After reinstatement of the individual federal income tax in 1894, why was the tax challenged in the courts
After the federal personal income tax was reestablished in 1894, it was contested in court because it would be challenging to manage because the tax was allocated based on the population of each state.
The Income Tax Act of 1894 was declared an unconstitutional direct tax by the court in a 5-4 judgment because it taxed interest, dividends, and rent in contravention of Article 1, Section 2, which mandates that such taxes be levied in proportion to the population of the states.
The alternative minimum tax (AMT) computation may alter the tax base of a particular person. AMT requires the taxpayer to make changes to his initial tax calculation as new items are added to the return, increasing the tax base and the associated tax burden.
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what are some of the greatest barriers preventing our schools from meeting the educational goals for secondary ELL students today
Barriers such as a lack of parental involvement, teacher experience, and language proficiency have been shown to limit ELL students' success and are frequently discussed in professional research.
English-Language Learner (often abbreviated as ELL) is a term used in some English-speaking countries, such as the United States and Canada, to describe someone who is learning English but speaks a language other than English. These students are classified as non-native English speakers or emergent bilinguals by some educational advocates, particularly in the United States.
English as a Second Language (ESL), English as an Additional Language (EAL), limited English proficient (LEP), Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CLD), non-native English speaker, bilingual students, heritage language, emergent bilingual, and language-minority students are some of the other terms used to describe students who are not proficient in English.
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identify the functions of the government
Answer:
A government's basic functions are providing leadership, maintaining order, providing public services, providing national security, providing economic security, and providing economic assistance.
Explanation:
pls mark as brainliest
Answer:
Governance
Market Engagement
Security
Infrastructure
Rule of Law
Human Capital
Public Financial Management
Citizen Engagement
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Anthony: It has been established that over 80 percent of those who use heroin have a history of having used marijuana.
Yes, It has been found out that over 80 percent of those who use heroin have a history of having used marijuana.
Marijuana refers to the dried leaves, flowers, stems, and seeds from the hemp plant, Cannabis sativa. The plant contains the mind-altering chemical delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and other related compounds. Marijuana used directly affects brain function — specifically the parts of the brain responsible for memory, learning, attention, decision-making, coordination, emotions, and reaction time.
And heroin that is often used interchangeably with regular use includes frequent use, chronic use, and long-term use. Heavy use, by contrast, typically refers to daily or more frequent use and can be a sign of dependence and cannabis use disorder.
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are you kidding me?
a)no
b) yes
c)yosh
d)nope
yosh i am kidding :\ i dont really understand this question but i do understand brainlist please give >:)
No, I'm not kidding. He fell off the slide :(
Why do so many U.S. government buildings reflect Greek and Roman architecture?
Answer:
One reason is that the founders of the United States were influenced by the ideals and principles of the ancient Greek and Roman civilizations, which they saw as models of democracy and republican government. They also believed that the classical styles of architecture embodied the virtues and values of these civilizations, such as wisdom, justice, and strength. As a result, they often used classical architectural elements in the design of government buildings as a way of expressing these values and drawing inspiration from the past. Additionally, the classical styles of architecture were popular during the time when many of these buildings were constructed, so it was natural for architects to draw upon these styles when designing public buildings.
What is the division of power between the states and the national government called?
The separation of powers refers to this process of allocating authority among the several branches of national government.
From then, the Framers created the federalist system, which further split authority between the federal government and the states. Federalism is the system of power sharing between the federal government and state governments. While national jurisdiction covers all states, states only have authority within their own borders. Federalism has its origins in the American Revolution. Federalism is the term used to define the shared governance structure between federal and state governments. It is easier to understand how the states and the federal government negotiate the balance of power because they each have both exclusive and concurrent powers. In order to avoid creating a government that was too strong, the Framers. As a result, power is split authority between the federal and state governments. The U.S. Federal Government is divided into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial. This arrangement promotes the separation of powers. Each arm of government has its own authority and duties, including cooperating with other branches, to guarantee the efficiency of the government and the protection of citizens' rights.
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In the challenge of obtaining energy, ALL organisms must consume and digest food in order to create energy. True or False?
The given statement "organisms must consume and digest food in order to create energy" is true because food is essential to maintain basic functions such as growth, movement, and reproduction.
Why is food essential in order to create energy?Organisms must consume and digest food in order to create energy because food is the primary source of fuel for their bodies. Food contains various types of molecules, such as carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins, which the organism's cells can break down and use to produce a form of energy called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
This process, called cellular respiration, is how the organism's cells convert the chemical energy stored in food into a form that can be used to power cellular processes. Without a steady supply of food, an organism would not have the energy necessary to maintain basic functions such as growth, movement, and reproduction.
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What is the main job of the U.S. executive branch? A. to enforce laws B. to interpret laws C. to repeal laws D. to make laws
Option A is correct, The main job of the U.S. executive branch is to enforce laws.
Laws are carried out and enforced by the executive branch. The president, vice president, Cabinet, executive departments, and additional boards, agencies, and committees are all included in it.
According to Article II of the Constitution, the President is in charge of carrying out and upholding the laws passed by Congress. The daily operation of the federal govt is carried out by fifteen executive departments, each of which is headed by a member of the President's Cabinet who has been selected for that position.
The three branches of government interact with one another in this system of checks and balances. The legislative branch (which creates laws), the executive branch (which enforces laws), and the judiciary branch each have their own distinct powers (interprets the law).
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theories of development suggest that the way in which a child handles information is critical to his or her development.
Information-processing theories of development suggest that the way in which a child handles information is critical to his or her development.
They are maturationist, constructivist, behaviorist, psychoanalytic, and ecological. Each theory provides explanations of the significance of children's growth and behavior. Although the theories are organized into schools of thought, they differ within each one. Scholars proposed hypotheses about development, including how it is attained and how it is hampered. The Modernization theory, the Dependency theory, and the Feminist theory are three of these theories.
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The scandals and abuses of the Texas prison system led to the creation of a
O Blue Ribbon Committee on Prison Reform.
O Joint Committee on Prison Reform.
O general prison manager position.
O state prison board.
The scandals and abuses of the Texas prison system led to the creation of a state prison board. Thus, option (d) can be considered to be the correct answer.
Give a brief account on prison.A prison, sometimes regarded as a jail, gaol, penitentiary, detention center, correction center, correctional facility, lock-up, hoosegow, or remand center, is a place where people are kept against their will and typically denied a variety of freedoms by the government as a form of punishment for various crimes. Prisons are most frequently utilized in a criminal justice system: persons who have been charged with a crime may be detained before their trial; those who plead guilty to a crime or are found guilty at trial may be sentenced to a set amount of time in prison. The basic definition of a jail is a structure where individuals are imprisoned by the law as retribution for crimes they have committed.
Authoritarian governments may also employ prisons as a means of repressing political opposition. They may put their perceived enemies in jail for political offenses, frequently without a trial or any kind of due process; however, most international laws governing the impartial administration of justice prohibit such actions. During times of conflict, prisoners of war or other detainees may be housed in military jails or prisoner of war camps, while sizable numbers of civilians may be incarcerated in internment camps.
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Which action by the australian government would make its economy less like a mixed economy and more like a pure market economy
Answer:
The decision to let supply and demand determine the prices of gasoline.
Explanation: A mixed economy is an economy where the socialism ( government ownership and control of businesses) and capitalism( Where private individuals and entities take ownership of businesses). Most economies are mixed where government take certain parts of the control of businesses activities.
If the government allow the forces of demand and supply to set and determine the prices of gasoline and other goods and services it will make the Australian economy less of a mixed economy and more like a pure economy.
Why were the Japanese internment camps necessary?
The internment of Japanese Americans is regarded as one of the most heinous breaches of American civil rights in the 20th century. It was carried out in response to the assault on Pearl Harbor and the subsequent war.
Through Executive Order 9066, President Franklin D. Roosevelt created Japanese internment camps during World War II. The U.S. government had a policy of imprisoning persons of Japanese origin, including citizens, in segregated camps from 1942 until 1945. Many Americans were worried that Japanese-Americans would serve the Japanese government as spies or saboteurs.
President Roosevelt signed Executive Order on February 19, 1942, not long after Japanese forces struck Pearl Harbor, with the stated intention of putting an end to espionage on American territory. In California, Washington, and Oregon, all of which have substantial Japanese American populations, military zones were formed.
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Those who believe in
monetarism believe what
should be lowered or raised?
A. M2
B. M1
C. M4
D. M3
Those who believe in monetarism believe that the money supply M1 should be lowered or raised.
What were the monetarists' philosophies?According to monetarists, the best way to achieve the goals of monetary policy is to target the rate of increase in the money supply.
Who adhered to capitalism?Milton Friedman, an economist, is often cited as the father of monetary theory. He favored maintaining a relatively stable money supply that was only slightly increased annually to support the economy's cyclical expansion.
According to the school of thought known as monetary theory, the money supply—i.e., the total amount of money in an economy in the form of coin, currency, and bank deposits—is the main force behind short-term economic activity on the demand side.
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HELPP NO LINKS PLEASE What did Andrew Jackson hope to accomplish by adopting the Spoils System?
Getting rid of out-of-touch bureaucrats
Curbing deaths from consumption of unsafe food
Rewarding military veterans who had been mistreated
Jailing his political opponents for slander
Answer:
Getting rid of out-of-touch bureaucrats
Explanation:
What Andrew Jackson hopes to accomplish by adopting the Spoils System is "Getting rid of out-of-touch bureaucrats."
The above statement is accurate because while spoils system is a style of governance whereby the government leader, president or governor, remove political oppositions from.the office and replaced them with loyalists. Andrew Jackson claimed that he used this policy to "get rid of out-of-touch bureaucrats, " as he kept rotating the public offices with his party loyalists.
A group of researchers is most likely to conduct a meta-analysis if an experiment has Group of answer choices been widely replicated only under very similar conditions. had widely replicated results and has undergone extensive variation. results that could be replicated only when certain conditions changed. significant results that could not be replicated by other parties.
The likelihood of a group of researchers doing a meta-analysis increases if an experiment has produced results that have been extensively repeated and have experienced significant variance. The right response in this case is option B.
Meta-analysis is the systematic synthesis or combination of the findings of one or more independent research. In this method, statistical methods are used to ascertain the total or "absolute" effect. Data from smaller studies are not simply merged in a meta-analysis to enhance sample size.
A "meta-analysis," a quantitative, formal, epidemiological study technique, is used to meticulously assess the outcomes of prior research in order to make judgments about that body of work. Usually, but not always, the study is founded on randomized, controlled clinical trials.
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Which country is North Korea's main ally and trading partner?
A : China
B : The United States
C:Japan
D: South Korea
Answer:
a
Explanation:
It’s China
Answer: A (China)
Explanation:
The People's Republic of China is often considered to be North Korea's closest ally. North Korea is also the only country with which China has a legally binding mutual aid and co-operation treaty.
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Knowledge of what would have enriched the experience of those who visited gupta's very hungry god?
A. the Christian vanitasimage
B. Hindu rituals and beliefs
C. the story of the Seven Sages
D. the controversy behind erecting the installation
Knowledge of what would have enriched the experience of those who visited Gupta's very hungry god Hindu rituals and beliefs
What are Hindu Rituals?Puja, meditation, silent prayers, yoga, recitation of scriptures from the Bhagavad Gita or bhajans, reading religious books, participating in Satsang (prayer meetings), charitable work, visiting a temple, and chanting the name of their beloved God are the most common Hindu rituals.
Offerings or sacrifices are one of Hinduism's most fundamental rituals. Sacrifice was the primary religious activity during the Vedic period. As Hinduism has developed over the past few thousand years, the idea of sacrifice has undergone significant change since then.
South Asia provides a vast wealth of textual and ethnographic material on Hindu rituals due to the preservation of ritual traditions in normative texts from Vedic times until the present and the wide range of local and regional practices there.
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Francis tries to explain to his boss the benefits of using automated bidding. Match these aspects of automated bidding with the benefits they serve.
Time saved – Tailors bids to each user’s unique context, using relevant signals present at auction time.
Depth of signals used and cross analysis – Integrates a large variety of signals and considers new ones to evaluate user intent.
Auction-time bidding – Algorithmically helps set the appropriate bid for each and every auction.
Machine learning – Alleviates the strain on marketing resources by automating more manual tasks.
Given above is the answer and explanation for the question Francis tries to explain to his boss the benefits of using automated bidding. Match these aspects of automated bidding with the benefits they serve.
Matching the aspects of automated bidding with the benefits they serve are Auction-time bidding (Option B), Time saved (Option A), Machine learning (Option D) and Depth of signals used and cross analysis (Option C).
Automated bidding refers to a bid strategy which automatically sets the bids for the ads based on that ad’s likelihood to result in a click or conversion. Automated bidding is designed to maximize results based on the set campaign goals. There are many benefits to using automated bidding.
It is time saving as it helps tailors bids to each user’s unique context, using relevant signals present at auction time. Algorithmically helps set the appropriate bid for each and every auction which helps in auction time bidding. Integrating a large variety of signals and considering new ones to evaluate user intent helps with the depth of signals used and cross analysis. It provides machine learning as it helps alleviate the strain on marketing resources by automating more manual tasks.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question is: Francis tries to explain to his boss the benefits of using automated bidding. Match these aspects of automated bidding with the benefits they serve. The aspects of automated bidding are Auction-time bidding, Time saved, Machine learning, and Depth of signals used and cross analysis. The benefits are: A) Tailors bids to each user’s unique context, using relevant signals present at auction time. B) Algorithmically helps set the appropriate bid for each and every auction. C) Integrates a large variety of signals and considers new ones to evaluate user intent. D) Alleviates the strain on marketing resources by automating more manual tasks.
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Using complete sentences, explain the three criteria that make a resource scarce.
A resource must have a finite quantity in order to be considered rare. A resource must also be wanted or in demand after that. Something cannot be rare if there is no desire for it because nobody would want it in the first place.
Name the three elements that affect a resource's shortage.For a resource to be deemed rare, it must have a limited supply. After that, a resource must also be desired or in demand. If there is no demand for something, it cannot be uncommon since no one would ever want it in the first place. Finally, a resource might be helpful in several different contexts.
Why do you think both the wealthy and the poor are impacted by scarcity?Scarcity is the biggest issue the economy is experiencing. It is brought on by a lack of resources to match public expectations. Everything has a limit. Wealthy people are impacted by scarcity when they must make choices because they desire more than they are able afford, can't be in two positions at once, or both.
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Which of the following is a DISADVANTAGE of using ethnography as a method of social research?
a.Participants are self-selected.
b.Ethnographies tend to have ethical problems that are of central concern to most sociologists.
c.It is difficult for another researcher to repeat or replicate any particular ethnography.
d.Participants are not completely honest when asked to describe their attitudes and behaviors.
The statement that best describes the disadvantage of using ethnography as a method of social research is that it is difficult for other researchers to repeat or replicate any particular ethnography. Hence, the correct option is (C).
What Is Ethnography?Ethnography is one method that can be used in a study. Ethnography is usually used to understand the world from the standpoint of its social relations. Ethnography is a qualitative research method that uses on-the-scene and hands-on learning to get an answer. However, this ethnography has drawbacks or disadvantages where researchers will find it difficult to repeat or replicate ethnography in social research.
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Which of the following characteristics of a matrilineal tribe in North America is NOT accurate?
A)divorce as the woman's prerogative
B)sharing of powers in the tribal economy
C)political deliberation and decision-making by females
D)senior women designating the men who would deliberate and make decisions
E)family membership determined through the female line
Option B is correct, characteristics of a matrilineal tribe in North America are not accurate in sharing of powers in the tribal economy.
A matrilineal tribe in North America is characterized by several features, such as:
A) divorce as the woman's prerogative
C) political deliberation and decision-making by females
D) senior women designating the men who would deliberate and make decisions
E) family membership determined through the female line
However, sharing of powers in the tribal economy is not an accurate characterization of a matrilineal tribe in North America. In matrilineal societies, descent and inheritance are traced through the mother's line, which means that the mother's brother, not the father, is often the most important male figure in a child's life. They also tend to have a more prominent role for women in political and economic decision-making. But the economic power is not necessarily shared between men and women, it's usually men who hold most of the economic power.
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What does the Constitution say about Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness?
We believe that all men are created equal and that their Creator has endowed them with certain unalienable rights, among them are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
That in order to guarantee these rights, governments are established among men, with just powers derived from the.. According to the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution, governments cannot deprive someone of "life, liberty, or property" without due process of law. This means that no one, not even the government, can attempt to end your life. It also implies that the government should take adequate efforts to protect life by enacting laws to protect you and, in some cases, taking steps to protect you if your life is in danger.
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Maurice grew up in an area of Tennessee that was fairly remote and had lots of Native American hunters in the past. As he and his friends played games, they would sometimes hunt for flint arrowheads. What were Maurice and his friends doing without even realizing it
According to question, Maurice and his friends performing surface surveys without even realizing it .
Walking across the ground surface to record, document, and collect any artifacts is known as a surface survey. The technique enables the covering of considerably wider regions than excavation does, similar to geophysical survey.
Archaeologists use survey or reconnaissance techniques to find and catalog sites in the terrain. These can easily be separated into three groups: underground tests, surface surveys, and aerial surveys. Before digging starts, an archaeological survey enables the finding and preservation of antiquated items. Due of the potential severity of damage to these iconic buildings, this duty is crucial for the pipeline sector.
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which part of the Indian constitution contains the provision to fight discrimination?
a) Part 1. b) part 2. c) part 3. d) part4
Answer: part 3
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PLLSS HEEELLPP
Choose one of the values from de Tocqueville's Democracy in America and write an essay describing steps that can be taken to protect or restore that value in America. Copy and paste your essay from your word document in the editor box below and make any last minute changes necessary.
Answer:
Tocqueville's primary goal in authoring Democracy in Washington was to examine the working of liberal system as well as the different types of political organisations, though he also had some thoughts on civil society and the relationships between the two.
Tocqueville grew to feel that capitalism was an irresistible force with fairness above the laws as its primary reward. He did, however, mention the dictatorship of the mainstream which oppresses minority and people.
Tocqueville argued that fairness has been the most important political as well as social notion of his time, and also that the United States was the most accomplished illustration of fairness in practice.
Which documentation tool will the nurse use to record the client's vital signs every 4 hours?
A) A flow sheet
B) Acuity charting forms
C) Medication record
D) 24-hour fluid balance record
A flow sheet is a documentation tool, which a nurse use to record the client's vital signs every 4 hours. The Option A is correct.
What is flow sheet use in medical line?A nursing flowchart is a tool that nurse professionals use to define and improve communication among various staff members. It is also a decision-making framework or workflow for providing patients with holistic care and proper management. It can also be used by non-medical people who require nursing services.
Creating a well-defined nursing flowchart will improve communication between nurses in different departments. This will outline the nursing unit's hierarchy and identify the appropriate authority to report any incident. Continue reading to get a clear picture of how to create an effective flowchart for your nursing department.
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In what ways do social pressures contribute to adolescent mental health and well-being issues?
Which of the following was the name of the Republican movement of educated elites that pulled their support from James Gillespie Blaine amid charges of corruption
Mugwumps was the name of Republican movement of educated elites which pulled their support from James Gillespie Blaine amid charges of corruption.
Who were the Mugwumps?The Mugwumps were Republican political combatants who bolted from the United States Republican Party by aiding Democratic candidate Grover Cleveland in the United States presidential election of 1884.
The Mugwumps were highly opposed to political corruption. They were never legally organized. Generally, they switched parties from the Republican Party in the presidential election.
Mugwump itself is an anglicized style of a word used by Massachusett Indians which mean war leader. The word was occasionally applied in early America to somebody who was the head guy.
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Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question: Which of the following was the name of the Republican movement of educated elites that pulled their support from James Gillespie Blaine amid charges of corruption?
A. Mugwumps
B. Stalwarts
C. Evangelicals
D. Halfbreeds
What are positive and negative examples?
For Example, The body changes from its natural state in response to positive feedback, as with nursing or fever. Negative feedback causes the body to move more slowly or to act differently.
Circuits that operate by going back to a former state, like the shutting switch on a lightbulb or the magnetic field surrounding a magnet, are known as negative feedback loops. These circuits stop system components from exceeding their typical boundaries. Negative feedback loops are used by the physiological systems of the body to preserve homeostasis. The respiratory, cardiovascular, and endocrine systems are examples of systems with negative feedback loops. Negative feedback loops can be helpful in limiting the amount that parameters like pressure or temperature change. Negative feedback loops can, however, lead the system to swing between significant changes in parameter values if they are not managed.
What are positive and negative feedback examples?
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