Answer:
Crustal appearance provides the basis for classifying lava flows on land into three major categories, pahoehoe, aa and blocky.
Explanation:
Crustal appearance provides the basis for classifying lava flows on land into three major categories, pahoehoe, aa and blocky.
Is lava a pyroclastic material?Lava creeps slowly and burns everything in its path but pyroclastic flows destroys nearly everything by land and air, its speed is usually greater than 80 km per hour, but it can reach 400 km per hour.
Pyroclastic flows contain a high-density mix of hot lava blocks, pumice, ash and volcanic gas. They move at very high speed down volcanic slopes, typically following valleys.
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which of the following is an indicator of a chemical reaction?
A. two different compounds is an indicator of a chemical reaction.
B. changing states of matter (solid to liquid)
C. decreasing in size.
D. increasing in temperature
Answer:
B changing states of matter (solid to liquid)
How many particles foes 8.0 moles represent?
1 mole of any substance contains 6.023 × 10²³ particles. Therefore, 48.184 particles represents 8.0 moles.
What is mole ?The term mole is defined as the amount of substance in a system which include as many elementary entities as there are atoms present in it. It is denoted by the symbol “mol”. The word mole is coming from the Latin word moles, which means “a mass”.
The mole is also defined as it contain exactly 6.023 × 10²³ elementary entities present in it. 1 mole is exactly equal to the 6.023 × 10²³ elementary entities.
1 mole = 6.023 × 10²³
8 mole = 8 × 6.023 × 10²³
= 48.184 particles
Thus, 1 mole of any substance contains 6.023 × 10²³ particles. Therefore, 48.184 particles represents 8.0 moles.
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1
4
2
What are the relative masses of a proton, neutron
and electron, given that a proton has a mass of 1?
How many protons, neutrons and electrons are
there in an atom of phosphorus, which has a proton
number of 15 and a mass number of 31?
3
Explain the terms atom and element, and include
a clear description of the relationship between the
two terms.
Explain why neutrons are important in making the
nucleus of an atom stable. You need to consider the
charges on the different subatomic particles present.
Answer:
Explanation:
A proton has a relative mass of 1. A neutron has a relative mass of 1. An electron has a relative mass of 1/1840. (accept 0)
An atom of phosphorus, which has a proton mass number of 31 has 15 protons, 15 electrons, and 16 neutrons.
Atom- The fundamental units of matter are atoms. They have a single nucleus, which is surrounded by a small number of protons and electrons.
Element- A species of atom known as an element is one that cannot decompose further. They only contain one kind of atom with the same quantity of protons.
Role of Neutron-
Neutron's charge is neutral. The element's mass is made up of protons and neutrons.
The neutrons' main function in an atom's nucleus is to contribute to the nuclear glue or binding energy that binds the nucleus itself together. Remember that protons and neutrons make up an atomic nucleus.
Positively charged protons don't get along with one another.
Neutrons are added to the structure to make up for the so-called mass deficit in order to counteract the protons' attractive forces.
In order to keep the nucleus together, the nucleons—the protons and neutrons in a nucleus—lose a little bit of mass that is transformed into binding energy.
Proton has relative mass of 1 while neutron has relative mass of 1. While that of an electron has relative mass of 1/1840.In phosphorous there are 15 electrons , protons and 16 neutrons.Atoms of same type combine to form element.Neutrons contribute to mass of atom hence change in number will make atom unstable.
What is an atom?An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
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2POCl3(g)---> 2PCl3(g)+O2(g), deltaH_o=572 kJ, delta S_o=179 J/K
At what temperature (if any) would the decomposition of POCl3 become spontaneous?
At T=3195.53 Kelvin, decomposition of PoCl3 becomes spontaneous.
What is meant by spontaneous?In chemistry, spontaneous processes is one that occurs without addition of external energy. Spontaneous process can occur quickly or slowly, because spontaneity is not related to the kinetics or reaction rate.
Spontaneous reaction happens in given set of conditions without interruptions whereas the nonspontaneous reaction occurs with the help of external agents like heat or energy.
Given, ∆H=572KJ and ∆S=0.179J/K
According to thermodynamical concept;
As, T=∆H/∆S,
=572/0.179
= 3195.53 Kelvin
We know, change in Gibbs free energy (∆G)=0 ; which shows that reaction is in equilibrium.
Above this temperature the reaction becomes spontaneous and moves in forward direction.
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what is the chemical formula for copper in chemistry?
Answer:
Cu
Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29.
...
7.1Element Forms.
Explanation:
Answer:
Hey mate.....
Explanation:
This is ur answer.....
CuHope it helps!
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How many total ATP are produced during glycolysis ?
During glycolysis, each G3P produces two ATP, for a total of four ATP per glucose molecule.
What is glycolysis?The metabolic mechanism that transforms glucose to pyruvate is known as glycolysis. This free energy is utilized to create the high-energy molecules adenosine triphosphate and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. Glycolysis is a series of 10 enzyme-catalyzed processes. The initial stage in the breakdown of glucose to extract energy for cellular metabolism is glycolysis. Glycolysis is divided into two phases: energy-requiring and energy-releasing. Glycolysis is the process of breaking down glucose to create energy. It generates two pyruvate molecules, ATP, NADH, and water. The process occurs in a cell's cytoplasm and does not require oxygen. It can be found in aerobic and anaerobic organisms.
Here,
Each G3P produces two ATP during glycolysis, for a total of four ATP per glucose molecule.
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A 15.0-mL sample of 0.100 M Ba(OH)2 is titrated with 0.125 MHCl.
Calculate the pH for different points throughout the titration curve and make a sketch of the curve.
The pH of a 0.100 M Ba(OH)2 solution is decreased to 6.51 when 15.0 mL of 0.125 M HCl is added. The titration curve of the reaction is a decreasing graph, with the pH decreasing as the volume of the HCl added increases.
Volume of HCl Added (mL) | pH
--------------------------|-----
0.0 | 12.32
2.5 | 10.98
5.0 | 9.81
7.5 | 8.79
10.0 | 7.94
12.5 | 7.18
15.0 (endpoint) | 6.51
The pH of a 0.100 M Ba(OH)2 solution is decreased to 6.51 when 15.0 mL of 0.125 M HCl is added. The titration curve of the reaction is a decreasing graph, with the pH decreasing as the volume of the HCl added increases.
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Can you describe , using full sentence , a car trip : o include distance , speed ,velocity and acceleration
Answer: Distance : The length of the space between two points.
Speed:The rate at which someone or something moves or operates or is able to move or operate.
Velocity: Velocity is the directional speed of an object in motion as an indication of its rate of change in position as observed from a particular frame of reference and as measured by a particular standard of time.
Accerelation: Acceleration is the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time. Accelerations are vector quantities. The orientation of an object's acceleration is given by the orientation of the net force acting on that object.
Explanation: Hope it helps!
Explain the reason why you tested electrical conductivity with a solution containing both methanol and water.
In comparison to non-polar hydrocarbon dielectrics like gasoline and diesel fuel, methanol is a polar substance like water and has a relatively high conductivity (conductivities less than 1 x 10⁴ pS/m).
Does methanol have a higher conductivity than water?Therefore, the self dissociation into ions for methanol and ethanol will be less strong than in water. But even in pure ethanol and methanol solutions, these ions will still exist and conduct electricity, albeit at very low conductivities.
Water's electrical conductivity is a measure of how well it can carry a current of electricity. The amount of electrical current that can be conducted in water increases with the concentration of dissolved charged chemicals, also referred to as salts.
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Why does metal reactivity decrease from left to right?
Metal reactivity decreases on moving from left to right in the modern periodic table due to the decrease in atomic size and inability to lose valence electrons.
Metals have the tendency to lose electrons and form cations. In the modern periodic table, consisting of 7 horizontal periods and 18 vertical groups, when we move left to right across a period, the size of atoms decreases and the nuclear pull also increases due to which the elements cannot readily lose electrons and show metallic property.
Hence, on moving from left to right in a period, metallic character decreases and non-metallic character increases.
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Outside city limits, the minimum distance for parking cars from a warning cross indicating a railroad crossing is 50 meters (165 feet).
a. True. B. False
The given statement is false - outside city limits, the minimum distance for parking cars from a warning cross indicating a railroad crossing is 50 meters (165 feet).
Which of the following must you keep a safe distance from when parking at a railroad crossing?Within 100 feet of a railroad crossing, bridge, tunnel, or other potentially dangerous location.
To ensure the safety of drivers on the road, the relevant authorities have made a number of rules regarding parking cars and other vehicles.
The authorities have made regulations regarding car parking close to railroad crossing signs in consideration of public safety and potential conditions relating to traffic accidents.
Because trains follow a different route and are a different mode of transportation, sometimes they must cross over the sides of the road.
The maximum length for parking a car outside the city limits has been set at 50 meters in order to prevent accidents that might happen as a result of track failure or other technical issues.
The same limit for parking a car inside the city's boundaries, however, has been set to at least 10 meters, or roughly 33 feet, due to space restrictions.
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will give brainly NEED CHEM HELP
Answer:
X- HCl
Y- NaOH
Z- NaCl
Explanation:
An acid turns blue litmus paper red, exhibits low pH(due to high concentration of hydrogen ions) and also react with magnesium as follows;
2HCl(aq) + Mg(s)-------> MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
A base turns red litmus paper blue, exhibits a high pH (due to low concentration of hydrogen ions) and does not react with magnesium.
A salt does not react with litmus paper, exhibits a neutral pH of 7 and does not react with magnesium.
The bathroom mirror has water droplets on it after a hot shower. choose the correct phase change. HELPP
Answer:
what?
Explanation:
what the hell?
Which of the following is a molecular compound that produces H+ ions when dissolved in water?
a. H2SO4
b. Hg(NO3)2
c. CH4
d. NaC2H3O2
Option - a is correct answer, H₂SO₄ is a molecular compound that produces H⁺ ions when dissolved in water.
What constitutes a molecular compound example?Molecule-shaped inorganic substances are known as molecular compounds. Examples include common compounds like water (H₂O) and carbon dioxide (CO₂). When compared to ionic compounds like sodium chloride, these compounds are very different (NaCl).
Molecules that have a formula that reflects the number of atoms actually bound together in the molecule make up a molecular compound. The bonds between the atoms are joined to form a distinct shape, which is determined by the bond lengths and angles.
Acid produces proton when there is water present.
H₂SO₄ + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + HSO₄⁻
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S3o5 chemical compound
Answer:
Stainless SteelExplanation:
Stainless Steel Stainless Steel Stainless Steel Stainless Steel Stainless Steel Stainless SteelAnswer:
Sulfure 3
Oxygen 5
Explanation:
The S stands for Sulfure. And the stands for Oxygen. If you meant the name then its Trisulfur Pentoxide
hopefully that's what you meant.
Label the dimensional analysis according to the stoichiometry problem: 12.2 mol of C5H6 combusts to form CO2 and H2O, how many moles of Oxygen used? 2C5H6 + 13O2 → 6H2O + 10CO2
2 As (s) + 6 NaOH (aq) → 2 Na3AsO3 (s) + 3 H2 (g)
If 39.3g of As reacts with excess NaOH at STP, what volume of H2 will be produced in liters?
According to stoichiometry and STP conditions ,1785.90 liters of hydrogen is produced.
What is stoichiometry?It is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The related relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.
Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample.
In the given reaction as per stoichiometry, 149.84 g of As produces 6 g hydrogen , thus, 39.3 g of As will produce 39.3×6/149.84=1.573 g.
As per STP conditions, V=1.573/2×8.314×273/1=1785.90 liters.
Thus, 1785.90 liters of hydrogen is produced.
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In the star's center, the gas is so energized that it has become a sort of super gas, called plasma. The hot plasma is in constant motion. It expands like hot air inside a balloon and pushes outward from the center. Meanwhile, the crushing weight of the star material continues to press inward. In goes the outer material and out goes the inner. The plasma rolls and churns like a hyper hurricane of heat, light, sound, and motion. —A Black Hole Is NOT a Hole, Carolyn Cinami DeCristofano Which question would be a relevant to ask about this text? Why does the plasma in a star expand? Where can I take a hot-air balloon ride? Will there be a hurricane next week?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Trust me I take the Quiz
HELP ASAP QUESTION 13
Answer:
1. 208
2. 82
3. Pb
Explanation:
²¹²₈₄Po —> ⁴₂He + ᴬZX
1. Determination of mass number A of the new atom.
212 = 4 + A
Collect like terms
212 – 4 = A
208 = A
A = 208
Thus, the mass number is 208
2. Determination of the atomic number Z of the new atom.
84 = 2 + Z
Collect like terms
84 – 2 = Z
82 = Z
Z = 82
Thus, the atomic number is 82.
3. Determination of the symbol of the new atom.
ᴬZX => ²⁰⁸₈₂X
The atomic number of the new atom is 82. Comparing the atomic number of the new atom to those in the periodic table, the new atom is lead with symbol Pb.
Thus,
²⁰⁸₈₂X => ²⁰⁸₈₂Pb
Therefore, the symbol of the new atom is Pb.
What is NOT a property of a metal?
a. Lustrous
b. Good Conductor
C. Brittle
d. Malleable
Answer:
Lustrous is NOT a property of metal
What are 3 elements that are highly reactive?
The three elements that are highly reactive belongs to alkali metals i.e., s-block elements that are lithium, sodium and potassium.
The elements that belongs to s block elements are hydrogen (H), lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). The nature of alkali metals is soft and shiny in appearance. They have low melting point and are highly reactive in nature and usually tarnish when exposed to air. Sodium (Na) is the most reactive element since it's valence electrons are not tightly held together in the atom. The three elements that are highly reactive are Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na), and potassium (K). The elements toward the bottom left corner of the periodic table are the metals that are the most active in the sense of being the most reactive
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What does the pressure of a gas measure?
a The speed of the moving gas particles.
b The amount of space a gas occupies.
С
The force from collisions of gas particles.
d The amount of gas particles.
Answer:
C. the force from collisions of gas particles
One mole of methane (CH4) and one mole of oxygen (O 2) would have the same number of atoms. Question 9 options: True False
This statement is false.
One mole of methane (CH4) contains one atom of carbon and four atoms of hydrogen, for a total of five atoms. On the other hand, one mole of oxygen (O2) contains two atoms of oxygen, for a total of two atoms. Therefore, one mole of methane and one mole of oxygen do not have the same number of atoms.
It's important to note that a mole is a unit of measurement that corresponds to the Avogadro's number of atoms, ions or molecules of a substance, which is 6.022 x 10^23 atoms, ions or molecules. That means that one mole of a substance has the same number of atoms, ions or molecules but not always the same number of elements.
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What do the total charges need to add to in order to write an ionic formula?
Answer:
Explanation:
When metal and nonmetal ions form ionic bonds, their total electrical charges must balance each other exactly (as in, add up to zero). In order to write a correct formula, you must know the ion charges of all the atoms involved.
What is the pH of 1/2 L of drain cleaner?
Answer:
12 to 14
Explanation:
drain cleaners contain sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide which are strong bases . The pH value of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide is 14 and 12 respectively on the pH scale. So, most drain cleaners have a pH of from 12 to 14, regardless of how much L there are.
The potential danger involved with ingesting certain compounds is associated with their solubility in the body's aqueous environment. Which of the following would be most soluble in water ?
A.CH3CH2OH
B. CH3CH2CH2OH
C. CH3OCH2CH3
The solubility of a compound in water is determined by the type of chemical bonds present in the compound and the polarity of the molecule. Thus option B is the correct answer.
Compounds that are polar and have hydrogen bonding capability are more likely to be soluble in water.
In this case, Propanol (CH3CH2CH2OH) has a polar -OH group, which makes it able to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, and therefore it would be more soluble in water than the other two compounds.
The other two compounds, CH3CH2OH (Ethanol) and CH3OCH2CH3 (Dimethyl ether), also have polar groups, but propanol has the most polar -OH group which is why it would be the most soluble in water.
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how to balance
_k+_H2O ➡️ KOH + _H2
Answer:
2K + 2H2O ---> 2KOH + H2
Explanation:
Answer:
2k+2H2O ➡️2KOH + H2.....
if you start with 5 grams of carbon on the reactant side how many grams of carbon should you start with
Based on the provided information, the number of grams of carbon should you end with is 5g.
If you start with 5 grams of carbon on the reactant side, the grams of carbon you should end with 5g based on the law of conservation of mass. The law of conservation of mass, also known as principle of mass conservation postulate that for any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the system mass must remain constant over time, as the mass of system cannot change, so quantity can neither be added nor be removed. Hence, the law states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. Hence, the grams of reactants that one starts with, one will end with the same amount. Chemicals recombine to give a different compound in the product, the mass is still always conserved.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: If you start with 5 grams of carbon on the reactant side, how many grams of carbon should you end with?
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What are the electron and molecular geometries, respectively, for iodine trifluoride, IF3? Electron geometry is trigonal bipyramidal. Molecular geometry is trigonal planar. Electron geometry is trigonal bipyramidal. Molecular geometry is T-shaped. Electron geometry is octahedral. Molecular geometry is T-shaped. Electron geometry is trigonal planar. Molecular geometry is trigonal bipyramidal.
Electron geometry is trigonal bipyramidal. Molecular geometry is T-shaped for iodine trifluoride, IF3.
Trifluoroiodine, often known as iodine trifluoride, has the chemical formula IF3. It is an unstable interhalogen chemical molecule. It has a yellow solid appearance and easily breaks down at temperatures higher than -28°C. Because of IF3's fragility, it is mostly unknown and undiscussed in the scientific community.In light of all of the aforementioned information, this article provides you with a basic introduction to IF3, covering topics such as how to draw its Lewis structure, molecular geometry, or shape of IF3, electron geometry, bond angle, hybridization, polar or non-polar nature, and/or any formal charges present on IF3 atoms.
Complete question:6. What are the electron and molecular geometries, respectively, for iodine trifluoride, IF3?
A. Electron geometry is trigonal bipyramidal.Molecular geometry is T-shaped.
B. Electron geometry is octahedral.Molecular geometry is T-shaped.
C. Electron geometry is trigonal bipyramidal.Molecular geometry is trigonal planar.
D. Electron geometry is trigonal planar.Molecular geometry is trigonal bipyramidal.
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Answer:
The electron geometry of IF3 is trigonal bipyramidal. But the molecular shape of IF3 is T-shaped. The bond angles formed between each atom are close to 90 degrees.
Explanation:
A(n) ____________________ has more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions and has a pH ____________________ 7.
An acidic solution has a pH over 7 and contains more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions. Any aqueous solution with a pH lower than 7.0 ([H+] more than 1.0 x 10-7M) is said to be acidic.
A acidic solution that uses water as its solvent is said to be aqueous. Acidic solutions are sour in contrast to alkaline solutions, yet it's never a good idea to taste an unidentified solution. Any solution that contains more hydrogen ions per volume of solution than water is an acidic solution; contrasted with acidic solutions are basic or alkaline solutions. Atomic number 1 and the letter H stand for the chemical element hydrogen. The element hydrogen is the lightest.
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