Plz help me !!!!!!!!!!

The motion of the stars around Polaris (NCP) is due to rotation (daily motion) of Earth.

Polaris is a star in Ursa Minor's northern circumpolar constellation. It is known as Ursae Minoris and is also known as the North Star or Pole Star. With an apparent brightness of roughly 1.98, it is the brightest star in the constellation and may be seen with the bare eyes at night. The star's location is less than one degree from the north celestial pole, making it the current northern pole star. The star's constant location in the Northern Sky makes it ideal for navigation.

Its distance is considered as part of the cosmic distance ladder since it is the nearest Cepheid variable. The updated Hipparcos stellar parallax distance to Polaris is approximately 433 light-years (133 parsecs), whereas the successor mission Gaia distance is around 448 light-years  (137 parsecs). Other techniques of calculation produce significantly disparate results.

To learn more about Polaris, here

https://brainly.com/question/29036362

#SPJ4

The 10/π ms² turns (revolutions) the particle make in 1 minute.

Whereas rotation involves travelling around the axis, occurs when one body moves around another. As an illustration, the Moon orbits the Earth, and the Earth revolves around the Sun.

Paul Dirac and other researchers found that the concept could be applied to electrons and everything else in addition to photons, the unit of light called a quanta: Particles are thought to be excitations of quantum fields that are present throughout space, according to quantum field theory.

When the particle completes half revolution change in velocity

Δv=[5−(−5)]m/s=10m/s

Time taken to complete the half revolution is

t = πr/ v

 = π *5 / 5

 = πs

Thus, average acceleration = Δv / t

                                             = 10/π ms²

Therefore, the 10/π ms² urns (revolutions) does the particle make in 1 minute.

Learn more about revolution from the given link.

https:/brainly.com/question/16533738

#SPJ4

Answer:

1) -5 N, Left

2) 14 N, Up

3) 13, Right

4) 10, Right

5) 22, Down

6) 9, Left

Explanation:

IF: Left or Down, then Negative

1) 15+15=30

Left= 30

Right= 25

30-25=5

30>25

2) 60+10=70

Down= 70

84-70= 14

70<84

3) Left= 62

75-62= 13

The length of the chord of the circle in cm will be equal to 7.07cm.

A chord can be defined as that line segment which joins any two points on the circumference of a circle. The chord of a particular circle is subtending a 90° angle at its center. The radius of the circle is OA = OB =5cm.  

To find the length of the chord AB, we use the Pythagorean Theorem

OA² + OB² = AB²

⇒ 5² + 5² = AB²

⇒ AB = √50 = 7.07 cm

The length of the chord AB is equal to 7.07cm.

To know more about Pythagorean Theorem here

https://brainly.in/question/13839878

#SPJ4

Answer: D

Explanation:

The wind will begin to blow the sediments of the arch away, causing the arched structure to become thinner over time. Therefore, the best answer is option D.

Answer:The kinetic energy of an object is equal to its mass times the square of its velocity, divided by 2.

Explanation:

Since the body is dropped from a height, it initially has no velocity. As it falls, it will accelerate due to the force of gravity. The acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.8 m/s^2.

After 3 seconds, the velocity of the body will be 3*9.8 = 29.4 m/s. The kinetic energy of the body will be:
KE = (3 kg) * (29.4 m/s)^2 / 2 = 849.56 J

This is the kinetic energy of the body after 3 seconds of falling.

Read more about Kinetic Energy:

https://brainly.com/question/8101588

https://brainly.com/question/20658056

The gravitational pull on the spacecraft is discovered to be inversely proportional to the distance from the Earth.

If the gap were cut in half, the gravitational attraction would be more powerful. According to Coulomb's rule, the gravitational force between any two things in the universe is inversely proportional to the sum of their respective masses.

The gravitational force between two things in the cosmos is calculated as being inversely proportional to their distance from one another. Gravity is the force that holds two bodies together, body present or not.

A force that is directly inversely correlated to the square of the distance between bodies and directly inversely correlated to their product draws every body in the universe toward every other body.

Thus , Inversely related to the separation from the Earth.

To know more about gravitational pull

https://brainly.com/question/8990197

#SPJ4

The velocity, time and acceleration motion of Mark Watney rocket as he moves from M₀ to M₄ is described as follows;

1) v₀ = initial velocity = u

v₄ = u + 260 m/s

2) Δv = u + 260 m/s - u = 260 m/s

3) Δt = 2 seconds

4) Mark's acceleration is 13·g

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. Motion under a constant acceleration is one in which the velocity of the object changes as time changes.

The scale of the graph is 5 units = 46 meters

The distance between M₀ and M₄ = 25.5 units

1 unit = 46/5 meters/unit

25.5 units = (46/5) m/unit × 25.5 units = 234.6 meters

The time between M₀ and M₄ = 0.5 s × 4 = 2 s

= 25.5 unit × 0.5 s/unit = 12.75 s

The speed at M₄, v₄ =

The location of M₀ = 0

The location of M₄ =

The values of the speeds are;

The distance be

1) The time at M₀, t₀ = 0

The time at t₄ = 2 s

The speed, v = u + a·t

Where;

u = The initial velocity of the rocket

a = The acceleration = 13·g = 13 × 10 m/s² = 130 m/s²

The speed at v₀ = u + 130 m/s² × 0 s = u

2) The variation of the speed between v₄ and v₀, Δv, is found as follows;

Δv = v₄ - v₀

Therefore;

3) The number of change in position from M₀ to M₄ is found as follows;

The number of 0.5 seconds between M₀ and M₄ = 4

The time difference between t₀ and t₄ is therefore;

4) The formula for the acceleration is; [tex]a = \dfrac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}[/tex]

Therefore, the acceleration between positions M₀ and M₄ is found as follows;

The speed at M₀ = u

Speed at M₄ = u + 260 m/s

t₄ - t₀ = 2 seconds

[tex]a = \dfrac{u+260 \, m/s - u}{2\, s} = 130\, m/s^2[/tex]

The value of the acceleration due to gravity, g ≈ 10 m/s²

Therefore, a = 13·g

Learn more on the acceleration due to gravity here: https://brainly.com/question/7596138

#SPJ1

The work done by the gas is positive, and no heat exchange occurs. The internal energy of the system has increased.

An adiabatic process is a process in which no heat is exchanged with the surroundings. Therefore, there is no heat added or removed from the system and the work done by the gas is positive. Since no energy is exchanged with the surroundings, the internal energy of the system will increase, since work must be done to expand the gas.The work done by the gas is positive, and no heat exchange occurs.The internal energy of the system has increased.

learn more about work done here

https://brainly.com/question/12910764

#SPJ4

The statement is not correct the mass of the jam is 500g and the density of the jam is 0.125gm/cm³

To learn more about density refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/30127073

#SPJ4

On the microscope slide, a specimen will appear upside-down and facing left while it is actually right-side up and facing right.

The orientation of the specimen image is reversed when viewed via a microscope compared to the orientation of the actual specimen. As a result, when viewed under a microscope, the specimen will appear to be upside-down and backwards.

Coarse Adjustment Knob: To concentrate the specimen, the coarse adjustment knob, which is placed on the microscope's arm, raises and lowers the stage. With just a partial turn of the adjustment knob, the gearing system creates a significant vertical movement of the stage.

Condenser-Objective lens-Body tube-Eyepiece is the proper order for the flow of light in a compound microscope.

Use two hands at all times when moving your microscope. Lift the scope while encircling the arm with one hand.

To learn more about microscope refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/9255183

#SPJ4

Answer:

R*F

Explanation:

The acceleration due to gravity on this planet is 19.6 m/s².

Acceleration is the rate at which the speed and direction of a moving object vary over time. A point or object going straight ahead is accelerated when it accelerates or decelerates. Even if the speed is constant, motion on a circle accelerates because the direction is always shifting. Both effects contribute to the acceleration of all other motions.

In mechanics, gravity also known as gravitation is the constant force of attraction that pulls all things together. It has little impact on determining the intrinsic characteristics of common stuff because it is by far the weakest known force in nature.

Calculation:

The acceleration due to gravity on the earth's surface is given by

g = ​[tex]\frac{GM}{R^{2} }[/tex]

Now, Mp ​= [tex]\frac{M}{2}[/tex]​, Rp ​= [tex]\frac{R}{2}[/tex]​

The acceleration due to gravity on the new planet is:

[tex]g_{p}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{GM_{p} }{R_{p} ^{2} }[/tex]  ​​=  [tex]\frac{GM/2}{R^{2} /4^{} }[/tex] ​= 2g 

[tex]g_{p}[/tex] ​= 2 × 9.8 = 19.6 m/s².

To know more about acceleration, check out:

https://brainly.com/question/460763

#SPJ1

Answer: The time it took for them to fall ere the same.

Explanation:

The only difference was because of resistance, weight doesn't affect the speed of gravity, the speed of gravity stays the same (9.801 meters per second)

The four major forces acting on the sled and the free-body diagram of the 4 major forces acting on the sled is attached below:

In physics and engineering, a free body diagram (FBD; also called a force diagram) is a graphical representation used to visualize the forces, moments, and resulting reactions applied to a body in a given state. expression. It represents a body or connected bodies that includes all applied forces, moments, and reactions acting on the body. A body can consist of several internal elements (such as a truss), or it can be a compact body (such as a beam). A series of free-body and other diagrams may be required to solve complex problems. A free body diagram consists of:

To know more about free body diagram, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/24087893

#SPJ1

It's unknown where the term "p" for momentum first appeared. Since m had already been used for "mass," it has been proposed that the p may have been derived from the Latin petere or from "progress".

The letter "I" would cause a misunderstanding between inertia and moment of inertia. The French and Germans selected "p" for momentum because of this.

The formula p = mv can be used to compute momentum, where p stands for momentum, m for mass, and v for velocity. The usage of the letter p to represent momentum has various benefits. First off, it would be unclear to use m for momentum because m stand for mass.

To know more about momentum visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/24030570

#SPJ4

Explanation:

Electrostatic is a force between two non-conductors

while

Friction oppose the relative motion between two surface or object.

Hormones are substances that communicate with your organs, skin, muscles, and other tissues through your blood to coordinate various bodily functions.

It serves as a sensory organ (touch, temperature detection), aids in temperature control, protects against mechanical, thermal, and physical injury as well as hazardous substances, prevents moisture loss, reduces the harmful effects of UV radiation, has an immune system that can detect diseases, etc.

The six primary functions of the skin are: protection, absorption, excretion, secretion, regulation, and sensation.

Our first line of defence against harmful chemicals, radiation, and poisons is our skin.

The outside world is kept at bay by a skin barrier. is the first line of defence against potentially harmful microbes.

To learn more about the main functions of the skin refer to:

brainly.com/question/306377

#SPJ4

The wool must start out negatively charged before becoming positively charged after donating its electrons to the rubber rod.

A rubber rod becomes negatively charged when wool is brushed against it, and the magnitude of the charge on the wool is equal to the charge on the rod. By applying the same amount of negative charge to the rod, the wool becomes positively charged.

Electrons generate energy while rubbing a polythene rod with a duster because of the friction. When they have enough energy, electrons can escape from an atom and "rub off" onto a polythene rod.

To know more about electrons visit:

brainly.com/question/12240595

#SPJ4

The number of males was roughly equal to the number of females: Stern observed all of the following results EXCEPT _______ in his experiment.

What is  experiment?

The Stern-Gerlach experiment (also known as the Stern-Gerlach experiment or the Stern-Gerlach magneto-optical experiment) was a landmark experiment in the early 20th century that demonstrated the inherent quantization of atomic-scale systems. It was conducted in 1922 by Otto Stern and Walther Gerlach in Germany.

The experiment showed that when a beam of silver atoms was passed through a non-uniform magnetic field, the beam split into two separate beams travelling in different directions. This showed that the silver atoms had two possible orientations of their magnetic dipole moment, which could only take on two discrete values. This phenomenon is now known as the Stern-Gerlach effect and is a fundamental part of quantum mechanics.

To learn about more experiment.

https://brainly.com/question/26117248

#SPJ4

Answer:

This could be possible if the continents were once connected and then separated by plate tectonics, allowing the same species to spread across the land before it was divided by oceans.

Explanation:

This isn't a Physics question, do check your category before posting next time

On a cold winter night, a story comes on the news at stations across the northern part of Florida recommending that residents turn on their outside faucets to allow a slow drip of water. It would that be recommended because it prevents the water from bursting the pipes.

Option D is correct.

During freezing temperatures, one of the things that you can do in order to prevent water from freezing and bursting the pipes is to run your faucet because  running water does not freeze as easily as standing water, so letting it drip overnight will help.

The body faces the effects when subjected to freezing temperatures as it the body begins to lose heat faster than it can be produced. Prolonged exposure to cold will eventually use up your body's stored energy. The result is hypothermia, or abnormally low body temperature.

Learn more about freezing temperatures at: https://brainly.com/question/24314907

#SPJ1

The current required by the electric heater which has the power of 15,000 W is 62.5 A

The power of the heater = 15,000 W

The voltage used by the heater = 240 V

The current required by the electric heater can be found using the formula,

              P = VI

where P is the power of the electric heater

          V is the voltage used by the electric heater

           I is the current required by the electric heater

Let us rearrange the above equation in order to get the current required by the heater is

              I = P/V

Let us substitute the known values in the above equation, we get

             I = 15,000 / 240

               = 62.5 A

Learn more about the power in

https://brainly.com/question/15605057

#SPJ4

The mass of the electrons associated with the neutral atoms must also be taken into account.

Part A

21284Po → 20880Pb + 4He

Part B

E = 13.9 MeV

Part C

23994Pu → 23592U + 4He

Part D

E = 16.2 MeV

For Part A and C, the nuclear equations of the decay process are determined by subtracting the mass number of the products from the mass number of the reactants. The mass number of the reactants is the sum of the mass number of the parent nucleus and 4 for the alpha particle.

For Part B and D, the energy released in the reaction is determined by subtracting the mass of the products from the mass of the reactants and converting to energy using the equation E = mc2. The masses of the reactants and products are found using the atomic masses listed in the periodic table. The mass of the electrons associated with the neutral atoms must also be taken into account.

learn more about electron here

https://brainly.com/question/12535409

#SPJ4

Hello there!

Formula: A = F * S = mg * S

So m = A/gS

a) m = 1000 J/(9.81 N/kg * 10 m) ≈ 10.194 kg

b) m = 1250 J/(9.81 N/kg * 1 m) ≈ 127.41 kg

d) m = 1000 J/(9.81 N/kg * 10 m) ≈ 7900.1 kg

e) m = 8900 J/(9.81 N/kg * 215 m) ≈ 4.22 kg

g) m = 98 J/(9.81 N/kg * 59m) ≈ 0.17 kg

h) m = 750 J/(9.81 N/kg * 0.75 m) ≈ 101.94 kg

c) m = 1.25 kJ/(9.81 N/kg * 90 m) = 1250 J/(9.81 N/kg * 90 m) ≈ 1.42 kg

f) m = 90 J/(9.81 N/kg * 1250 m) ≈ 0.007339 kg = 7.339 g

i) m = 5 kJ/(9.81 N/kg * 980 m) = 5000 J/(9.81 N/kg * 980 m) ≈ 0.52 kg

Amplification is the term used to describe how far the particles are pushed from their initial position.

How closely molecules are packed together is determined by density. Because air is a gas, its molecules may either pack closely or spread widely. Higher up, less air is pressing down from above, and gravity is less away from the center of the Earth.

Longitudinal waves are what makeup sound. Compressions and rarefactions are also present in longitudinal waves when they pass through any given material. When particles travel in close proximity to one another, compression occurs, generating areas of intense pressure.

To know more about Amplifications visit:

brainly.com/question/16133707

#SPJ4

If the energy density is the amount of energy per unit mass, then the true statement is A: "NiCd batteries have a higher energy density than lead storage batteries".

One of the advantages of NiCd batteries is that NiCd batteries have a higher energy-to-weight ratio in comparison to lead storage batteries. Even though lead-storage batteries have a higher E°cell, but NiCd batteries have more energy per unit mass and are smaller in size. Therefore, it is sated that NiCd batteries have a higher energy density.

You can learn more about  NiCd batteries at

https://brainly.com/question/12993338

#SPJ4

The velocity of ball B after the collision is 6.5 m/s.

According to the law of conservation of momentum, The overall momentum of two or more bodies acting on one another in an isolated system stays constant unless an external force is introduced.

Before collision ,

ball A of mass of 3 kg has velocity = 2 m/s.

ball B of mass of 1 kg has velocity= -4 m/s.

After the collision,

Ball A has a velocity = -1.5 m/s.

Let   Ball B has a velocity = v m/s.

Applying   law of conservation of momentum,

Total initial momentum = total final momentum

3×2 +1×-4 = 3×-1.5 + 1×v

⇒ v = 3×2 +1×-4 - 3×-1.5

⇒ v = 6.5 m/s.

hence, the velocity of ball B after the collision is 6.5 m/s.

Learn more about momentum here:

https://brainly.com/question/24030570

#SPJ1

The angle must be formed if the tension in each cable is equal to 0.75 of the frame weight is 83.6⁰.

By using the parallelogram law of vector addition, it is possible to calculate the angle between the two wires.

a² + b² - 2abcosθ = R²

Where;

R = is the outcome vector = the frame's weight ⇒ W

Angle between the two wires equals 0.75W for the first wire's tension and 0.75W for the second wire's tension.

(0.75W)² + (0.75W)² - 2(0.75W x 0.75W) cosθ = W²

1.125W² - 1.125W² cosθ = W²

= 1.125W²(1 - cosθ)

W²/1.125W² = 1 - cosθ

0.8889 = 1 - cosθ

cosθ = 1 - 0.8889

cos θ = 0.1111

θ = arc cos(0.1111)

θ = 83.6⁰

So, the angle must be formed if the tension in each cable is equal to 0.75 of the frame weight is 83.6⁰

Learn more about tension here: https://brainly.com/question/13258922

#SPJ4

The minimum force needed to apply a torque of 90 N.m to the screw using a wrench that is 30 cm long is 300 N.

What is force?

Force is a quantity that describes the interaction between two objects or systems. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude (size or strength) and direction. Forces can cause changes in an object's motion, shape, or internal energy.

To find the minimum force needed to tighten the loose screw, we can use the equation:

F = T / r

where F is the force, T is the torque (90 N.m in this case), and r is the distance from the center of the screw to the point where the force is applied (the length of the wrench, 30 cm in this case).

We need to convert the length of the wrench from cm to meters before calculating the force:

r = 30 cm / 100 cm/m = 0.3 m

Now we can plug in the values into the equation and find the force:

F = 90 N.m / 0.3 m = 300 N

So the minimum force needed to apply a torque of 90 N.m to the screw using a wrench that is 30 cm long is 300 N.

To learn more about force from the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/25239010

#SPJ4