In this example an adenine replaces a thymine. Wild-type mRNA GUGCAUCUGACUCCUGAG/ Protein Val-His-Leu-Thr-Pro-Glu. Mutated mRNA GUGCAUCUGACUCCUGUG/ Protein Val-His-Leu-Thr-Pro-Val.
--------------------------
Mutations are changes that occur in DNI nucleotide sequences that introduce new variants.
There are different types of mutations. In the exposed example, the last thymine from the Wild-type beta-globin gene fragment is replaced by an adenine in the Sickle-cell beta-globin gene fragment. The other bases remain equal.
Wild-type gene fragment ⇒ C A C G T A G A C T G A G G A C T C
Sickle-cell gene fragment ⇒ C A C G T A G A C T G A G G A C A C
Wild-type beta-globin gene fragment
TranscriptionTranscription occurs in the nucleus. In RNA uracil replaces thymine.
While growing mRNA molecule,
adenine pairs uracil, thymine pairs adenine, and guanine pairs cytosine.DNA ⇒ C A C G T A G A C T G A G G A C T C
mRNA ⇒ G U G C A U C U G A C U C C U G A G
TranslationTranslation occurs in the cytosol. mRNA codons codify for amino acids.
Codons have been separated by a space.
mRNA ⇒ G U G C A U C U G A C U C C U G A G
Protein ⇒ Valine - Histidine - Leucine - Threonine - Proline - Glutamine
Sickle-cell beta-globin gene fragment
TranscriptionDNA ⇒ C A C G T A G A C T G A G G A C A C
mRNA ⇒ G U G C A U C U G A C U C C U G U G
Translation
mRNA ⇒ G U G C A U C U G A C U C C U G U G
Protein ⇒ Valine - Histidine - Leucine - Threonine - Proline - Valine
---------------------------------------
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Which of the following will impact a populations equilibrium ?
. Random Mating
. No mutations
. Small population
. No Migration
Answer:
". Small population"
Explanation:
The conditions to maintain the (Hardy-Weinberg) equilibrium are no mutation, no gene flow, a large population size, random mating, and no natural selection. This can be disrupted by changes from any of its five main factors. No migration, no mutations, and random mating are all a part of this equilibrium, so the answer will be a small population.
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- Heather
Ans.......... No mutations
plz help any one pls
Answer:
Glycerin
Explanation:
Substances with strong electronegative forces between the molecules tend to have higher boiling points, because it takes more energy (temperature in this case) to break the bonds and change the phase of the substance.
quseion of haramaya university
Answer:
whay
Explanation:
Which of the following is true about a sea stars DNA? A. All of the cells of the sea star have different DNA that allows it to grow into a complex organism. B As the sea star cells divide, the DNA changes to help create the sea star. C. All of the cells of the sea star have the same exact DNA. D. All types of sea animals have the same DNA, but the animals are different from each other because different parts of the DNA are expressed.
Which RNA molecule is involved in translating a short sequence of RNA into an amino acid, acting like a molecular Rosetta stone?
a
snRNA
b
tRNA
c
mRNA
d
rRNA
Given what we know about the translation process, we can confirm that the RNA in question that aids in the process of translating a short sequence of RNA into an amino acid is mRNA.
mRNA is referred to as messenger RNA. This RNA molecule acts as just that, a messenger carrying the necessary code to create amino acids and therefore, proteins. This messenger binds itself to the ribosomes of a cell, which are in charge of reading the code, one codon at a time, and chaining together the corresponding amino acids.
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What would be some environmental challenges in different parts of the world (i.e.
rainforest, desert, etc.) that would impact a plant's photosynthetic processes ? anyone can help ?
Certain environmental changes such as changes in amount of available carbon dioxide as well as amount of sunlight can affect a plant's photosynthetic processes.
There are several environmental changes that affect the rate of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants produce their own food in the presence of sunlight by the combination of water and carbon dioxide to yield glucose.
There are two main environmental changes that could affect the rate of photosynthesis and these are;
Changes in amount of sunlightChanges in amount of available carbon dioxideThese changes are capable of increasing or decreasing the rate of photosynthesis.
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Which chemical produced by the burning of fossil fuels causes acid rain?
Water
Nitric oxide
Carbon dioxide
Phosphatys
Answer:
it's carbon dioxide good luck.
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Question 4
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allery
Which of the following is not a Learning Style:
O Auditory
O Visual
Kinesthetic
O Sculpting
1 nto
WIN
Ollection 5
na ml_ex3_5.pdf
por ml_ex4_1.pdf
DOF ml ex4_2.pdf
N
POF ml_ex4_3.pdf
57°F Cle
Si
to search
Answer:
HUH? I THINK THIS IS HAVE NO IDEA IN ANSWER CAUSE THE QUESTION IS NOT INCLUDED
how 1 kg mass is defined in SI system?
Answer:
The kilogram is the basic unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI). Kilograms are known as kilos with the symbol kilogram being kg.
Explanation:
Hope this help ^^
if it's wrong, just report it :)
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are cellular processes in plants and animals
Which statement correctly compares the reactants and products of the two
processes?
The statement that correctly compares the reactants and products of the two
processes is: the reactants of photosynthesis are the products of cellular respiration and vice versa.
PHOTOSYNTHESIS:
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants obtain their food (glucose) from the energy they derive from sunlight. The equation of photosynthesis is as follows:6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2
CELLULAR RESPIRATION:
Cellular respiration, on the other hand, is the process whereby living organisms obtain energy (ATP) by breaking down food molecules in their cells. The equation for cellular respiration is as follows:C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O
From the description of these two processes, it can be said that carbon dioxide and water (reactants of photosynthesis) are the products of cellular respiration and vice versa.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/23126016?referrer=searchResults
Belinda is weighing pine cones she found on a walk. there are 5 pine cones she measured the following masses in grams 5, 9, 8, 19, 9 what is the mode mass
A. 14
B. 10
C. 9
D. 8
Long before the structure of DNA was solved, the physicist Erwin Schrodinger suggested that the three-dimensional arrangement in some polymer had to explain the two main properties of heredity: 1) the stability of life, such that traits were passed faithfully from generation to generation, and 2) the mutability of life, such that traits could change. How did Watson and Crick’s structure explain those two properties?
Watson and Crick's model explained mutability because bases pairs can suffer changes (mutations) during DNA replication. Moreover, this model also explained stability because DNA strands are held together by hydrogen bonds.
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a double helix molecule composed of two long chains of four types of nucleotides, each containing one different nitrogenous base, i.e., Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine.
In Watson and Crick's model, both DNA strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between nitrogenous bases on opposite DNA strands, thereby providing stability to the DNA molecule.
In DNA, Guanine always pairs with Cytosine by three hydrogen bonds, while Adenine always pairs with Thymine by two hydrogen bonds.
Moreover, Watson and Crick suggested that mutations could occur as a consequence of a base occurring very infrequently in one of the less likely tautomeric forms during DNA replication, thereby also explaining the mutability of life.
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Which is a heterotroph?
A. Grass
B. Lion
C. Dandelion
D. Oak Tree
Answer:
Lion
Explanation:
Heterotrophs are known as consumers because they consume producers or other consumers. Dogs, birds, fish, and humans are all examples of heterotrophs. Heterotrophs occupy the second and third levels in a food chain, a sequence of organisms that provide energy and nutrients for other organisms.
Mountain lions, or cougars, are carnivorous heterotrophs and feed on a wide range of prey, such as insects, small mammals, reptiles and birds, but their most common prey is deer.
Grass, like the majority of green plants, is autotrophic. Thus, Grass produces its food through the photosynthesis process, which uses solar energy, water, and carbon dioxide. Thus, it is not a Heterotroph.
Dandelion is a typical photosynthetic autotroph. (Dandelion) An autotroph is an organism that can produce its own glucose and use it as energy. The Dandelion is a plant that can preform photosyntesis by collecting sunlight, water, and nutrients and create it’s own glucose. This makes the Dandelion an autotroph.
Trees, like all other plants, are autotrophic, meaning that they can produce food through the process of photosynthesis. Oak trees are considered autotrophs because they produce their own food.
Norma claims she pushed the button "for us" (to benefit her husband and herself )? Do you believe her or not ? Explain
USE R.A.C.E STRATEGY AND WRITE AT LEAST ONE PARAGRAPH ( or at least 6 sentences) NO BOTS OR LINKS
What property of the carbon atom makes it unique?
Answer:
all living organisms are made of carbon.
Explanation:
Which is NOT one of
the functions of the
digestive system?
A
A. absorption
B. digestion
C. respiration
D. ingestion
Answer:
respiration
Explanation:
your lungs do the respiration, the digestive system is meant to ingest, absorb and ingest food into the body
Answer: C
Explanation: this occurs in the respiratory system whereas the rest occur in the digestive
Although chickens, chimpanzees, cows, and humans share a gene for insulin, two species are more closely related to one another than the others. Select the correct pair of species. (10 points)
A. chickens and cows
B. chimpanzees and cows
C. chickens and humans
D. chimpanzees and humans
As the rise of humans or the homosapins on the planet the earth was full of creatures from all races and they were located in different habitats and inches.
The rise of man was initiated by the primates and marsupials and these later on lead to the development of monkey like large land animals. The gene of insulin is hared between the man and his processor chimpanzee.Hence the option D is correct.
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WILL GIVE BRIANLIEST AND 30 POINTS!
When trying to reach a decision, what is happening in the brain?
A. The frontal lobe reaches out to the hippocampus.
B. The cerebral cortex accesses information stored in the thalamus.
C. The limbic system draws information from the cerebral cortex.
D. The hippocampus accesses memories stored in the thalamus.
When trying to reach a decision, multiple brain regions are involved in a complex network of communication and processing. However, out of the options given, the most accurate answer is C, "The limbic system draws information from the cerebral cortex."
What is a limbic system ?The limbic system is a complex network of brain regions that are involved in emotional processing, motivation, and memory formation.
The cerebral cortex, which is the outer layer of the brain, is involved in many functions, including perception, consciousness, and decision-making. The limbic system communicates with the cerebral cortex, and draws upon information processed by it to make decisions.
The limbic system, which includes the amygdala, hippocampus, and other structures, plays an important role in processing emotions and memories, and influences decision-making by providing input on the emotional significance of different choices.
Additionally, the basal ganglia, which is a group of structures deep in the brain, is involved in decision-making by integrating information about the potential rewards and punishments associated with different choices and helping to select an appropriate action based on that information.
Therefore, the limbic system draws upon information processed by the cerebral cortex, and takes into account emotional and motivational factors to help us make decisions.
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Which is the difference between monocots and dicots?
A.
How leaves are grouped on the stalk.
B.
Whether there are two genders or only one.
C.
Whether the stem divides or grows straight up.
D.
How the vascular tunnels are grouped.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Answer:
A. The difference between monocotyledons and dicotyledons differ in their roots, stem, leaves, flowers, and seeds
B. there are two gender which is male and female
C. stems, whether above or below ground, are characterized by the presence of nodes and internodes (Figure 1). Nodes are points of attachment for leaves, aerial roots, and flowers. The stem region between two nodes is called an internode
D. Vascular tunnel creation to improve the efficacy of decompressive craniotomy in post-traumatic cerebral edema and ischemic stroke
if bird cannot migrate what it does to survive
Which of the following is not found in allcells? DNA Plasmamembrane Cytoplasm Lysosome
Answer:
Lysosome
Explanation:
number of bones in vertebral column in human trunk region
Answer:
51 BONES
Explanation:
Hope it can help you lovelots
© 1. What type of cell is this? What characteristics helped you decide the type of cell? (Identify form/structure.) What is this cell's function?
Answer:
nerve cell
Explanation:
it helps in the nervous parts
it comprises of neuron,dendrides and axons..
The given cell is the nerve cell, as the structure has a single cell body and dendrites that are coming out of the cell body, and it is important for the body as the function is to send information.
What is the work of the nerve cell in the animal body?In animals, nerve cells are the primary cells that carry information throughout the body and are responsible for transmitting information in the form of electrical and chemical signals, and each neuron has three main parts: the cell body, dendrites, and axons, here the cell body contains the cell's nucleus and other organelles; dendrites are branching extensions of the cell body that receive signals from other neurons or sensory cells; and axons are long structure that transmit signals to other neurons.
Hence, the given cell is the nerve cell, as the structure has a single cell body and dendrites that are coming out of the cell body, and it is important for the body as the function is to send information.
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What do you think would happen if the mitotic spindle did not function correctly?
Answer:
The presence of extra centrosomes leads to the formation of a multipolar mitotic spindle, which, if not corrected prior to anaphase, results in the segregation of chromosomes into more than two daughter cells.
Explanation:
1.__________prepare their own food and _______Depend on other organisms for their food.
2.Producers are also called are also called ------ and consumers
3. _____helps the producers trap the energy in sunlight
Answer:
1. autotrophs or plants and heterotroph or animals
2. a producer is an autotroph
3.Chlorophyll
Explanation:
A consumer is a heterotroph and a producer is an autotroph. Both are organisms that obtain energy from other living things
(i hope it helps)
Explain the effect that temperature has on enzyme activity
A DNA segment has base order TCG TAT AAC. Which copy exhibits an insertion mutation without a frameshift?
A. TCG CCG TAT AAC
B. TCG TAT GAAC
C. TCC TAT AAC
D. TCG TAT AC
A. TCG CCG TAR AAC
Explanation:
I JUST DID THIS QUESTION
The nucleotide sequence TCG CCG TAT AAC exhibits an insertion mutation without a frameshift (Option A).
A mutation is any alteration in the nucleotide (DNA) sequence of the genome of an organism.An insertion mutation is a type of mutation where one or more nucleotide bases are added to the original sequence.A frameshift mutation is a type of mutation that alters the open reading frame of the nucleotide sequence, thereby modifying the linear order of amino acids that will be added from the new nucleotide sequence.An insertion mutation of three consecutive nucleotides does not modify the open reading frame of the sequence because they encode for a new codon.In conclusion, the nucleotide sequence TCG CCG TAT AAC exhibits an insertion mutation without a frameshift (Option A).
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Which statement accurately describes dark matter?
It is the same as dark energy.
It is well understood by scientists.
It does not emit electromagnetic radiation.
O It can be observed by shifts in red and blue light.
The third one, it can be observed by shifts in red and blue light
Answer:
3rd one because it is right bule amd red
How many calories are found in food that is labeled 20 Calories?
Answer:
20 Calories
Explanation:
If a food product is labeled to contain 20 calories, it likely contains the number of calories. Keep in mind, these labels can be inaccurate.
Researchers identify a gene in cockroaches that is responsible for their ability of nerve regeneration. How might it be possible for this gene to be used in treating human paralysis?
This gene could be analyzed to determine its homology level with a human gene, which then could be restored in its normal expression. This strategy can restore the normal phenotype in defective human cells.
Sequence homology, which refers to the level of evolutionary relationship among genetic or proteins sequences, is a fundamental subject matter to determine gene function.
From this approach (sequence homology search), researchers can identify valuable genes involved in diseases in which the restoration of their normal expression levels can be used to restore the normal phenotype in defective cells.
In this case, the identification of a gene in cockroaches that is responsible for nerve regeneration could be used for subsequent identification of a human homologous gene sequence, which then can be restored in order to treat human paralysis.
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