In the field of perceptual psychology, this research is relevant as it sheds light on how our sensory system adapts to changes in our environment and how this adaptation can be modulated by external factors.
By understanding how our perception is influenced by both internal and external factors, we can gain insight into how we experience the world around us and how we can optimize our sensory processing.
The field of sensory adaptation and perceptual psychology.
Sensory adaptation refers to the phenomenon in which our sensitivity to a stimulus decreases over time, as our sensory receptors become less responsive to it. This is often seen in our ability to perceive faint sounds, as the auditory system adapts to the background noise in our environment.
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which quotation from the teachings of confucius is most similar to the golden rule from hebrew teaching
The quotation "Do not do to others what you do not wish for yourself." from the teachings of Confucius is most similar to the golden rule from Hebrew teaching.
The Golden Rule states that one should treat others how they would like to be treated. This rule has been expressed in various ways throughout history in the teachings of the majority of religions and creeds. Although different religions approach it in different ways, it can be thought of as a reciprocity ethic in some.
The maxim may appear as a directive for behavior that is either positive or negative: The golden rule is to treat others the way you want to be treated. Don't behave (negatively or prohibitively) toward others in a way that you wouldn't want to be behaved toward. (Empathetic or responsive form) What you wish upon others, you wish upon yourself.
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free association, dream analysis, analysis of resistance, and analysis of transference are aspects of which psychotherapy? question 16 options: a) rational-emotive behavioral therapy b) psychoanalysis c) existential therapy d) gestalt psychotherapy
Free association, dream analysis, analysis of resistance, and analysis of transference are all the aspects/features of psychoanalytic therapy
Psychoanalytic therapy aims to bring awareness to unconscious or deeply buried thoughts and feelings so that repressed experiences and feelings, often from childhood, can be brought to the surface and examined. It is a type of deep talking therapy. Together, the therapist and client explore how these early hidden and repressed memories influenced the client's thinking, behavior, and relationships in adulthood. Based on the theory of Sigmund Freud.
Psychoanalytic therapy delves into a client's past to better inform them about their present.Themes are repeated during treatment, and the analyst emphasizes these themes and tries to connect them to past experiences and current behavior. work. Patients may be unaware of their behavioral patterns, even though they are obvious and self-destructive.
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which statement best summarizes why, according to the author, cultural relativism is nearly impossible to use?group of answer choicesthe theory makes it impossible to convince other people of moral claims.it is often impossible to know whether your culture approves of a given action.each of us belongs to multiple societies or social groups, but cultural relativism does not specify which society or group we should look to as a moral authority.each of us belongs to only one society, and so we cannot know what people in other societies believe.
The statement that best summarizes why, according to the author, cultural relativism is nearly impossible to use is: "each of us belongs to multiple societies or social groups, but cultural relativism does not specify which society or group we should look to as a moral authority."
This is due to the belief that all cultural practises and beliefs are equally legitimate and that there is no objective standard by which to evaluate them.
Individuals may face conflicting cultural practices and beliefs because they belong to multiple societies and social groups, making it difficult to determine which one to follow or regard as ethically authoritative.
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What did the Missouri Compromise of 1820 do?(1 point)
Responses
A. It took lands from Mexico in the Southwest.
B. It abolished slavery in Mexico.
C. It annexed Texas as part of the United States.
D. It made slavery illegal in new states north of the 36th parallel.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The Missouri Compromise was a disagreement between the South and North on whether or not to admit Maine and Missouri as free or slave states. They ultimately came to the agreement that if a state is below the 36th parallel, it would become a slave state and if above the 36th parallel it would become a free state.
This worked until further western expansion where the 36th parallel favored the North over the South.
in the context of research by costa and mccrae, which of the following is a true statement? question 10 options: people from disadvantaged social groups maintain their happiness by valuing the activities they are good at. the presence of health or wealth guarantees happiness. conscientiousness determined a person's negative emotions. extraversion influences a person's positive emotions.
In the context of research by Costa and McCrae, a true statement would be that people from disadvantaged social groups maintain their happiness by valuing the activities they are good at therefore the correct option is A.
According to Costa and McCrae's research, there are five personality factor that strongly influence happiness: openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. People who value activities that make use of the traits they possess find more happiness than those who do not.
For example, if someone is extroverted, engaging in social activities such as attending parties or having conversations with friends may bring them joy.
Hence the correct option is A.
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joe is feeling powerless and meaningless, and has a general cynicism toward the current political processes. joe is experiencing:
Joe is likely suffering from apathy and disillusionment, two common psychological responses to feeling powerless and meaningless.
Apathy is a lack of motivation or interest in participating in the political processes that may be around Joe. Disillusionment, on the other hand, is feeling disillusioned with the current state of politics and feeling as though it is futile to participate - that any action taken will not be effective or appreciated.
This can lead to a general cynicism towards politics, creating an atmosphere of hopelessness, helplessness, and overall dissatisfaction with the way political systems operate.
It's important for Joe to take control of his own emotions and remember that he has power over the situation - no matter how much power he may feel he doesn't have over political outcomes.
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in psychology lab, tetiana is conducting an experiment on depth perception using the howard-dolman box. inside the box are two vertical rods and a horizontal ruler. the participant manipulates the rods until they appear to be aligned at the same distance, then the experimenter measures how far out of alignment they are. there are three conditions: left eye only, right eye only, and both eyes. tetiana is using a repeated-measures design. which is the independent variable in this experiment?
Eye/eyes used is the independent variable in this experiment.
The variable that the experimenter modifies or manipulates is known as the independent variable and is thought to have a direct impact on the dependent variable. The independent variable is the sole significant distinction between both the experimental and control groups in a well-designed experimental trial.
In an experiment, the variable getting tested and measured is known as the dependent variable since it depends on the independent variable. During an experiment, the researcher searches for any potential impact that altering the independent variable might have on the dependent variable.
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in a(n) stepfamily structure, both parents bring children from previous marriages to live in the newly formed stepfamily.
In a blended stepfamily structure, both parents bring children from previous marriages to live in the newly formed stepfamily.
A blended family is, in its most basic sense, any family unit in which one or both parents have kids from a prior relationship but have come together to start a new family. The parents might not have children together and they might be in a heterosexual or same-sex relationship.
A blended family's parents may remarry, frequently following a divorce or the passing of an earlier spouse. One family may be made up of one or both couples' biological or adoptive children who get along as stepsiblings. Without a wedding ceremony, cohabitating parents can both act as role models for the children in some contemporary blended families.
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felicity is a 15-year-old girl. she lives in a big house with her parents and her two younger siblings. her aunt, her paternal grandparents, and her great-grandmother also live with her family. family chores are divided among the members of the family so that everybody can contribute to the household. the given scenario exemplifies a(n) .
The given scenario exemplifies a multi-generational household. A multi-generational household is a household in which two or more generations of a family live together under the same roof.
This can include grandparents, parents, children, and other relatives such as aunts, uncles, or cousins.
In the scenario, Felicity lives with her parents, siblings, aunt, paternal grandparents, and great-grandmother, which represents multiple generations of family members living together. This type of household arrangement is common in many cultures and can provide a variety of benefits, such as shared caregiving responsibilities, financial support, and intergenerational bonding.
In this particular scenario, the family members also share household chores to contribute to the running of the household, which is another common feature of multi-generational households.
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Which statement about radiation is FALSE?
Question 1 options:
Some radiation from the sun reflects off the clouds and back into space.
Radiation can travel through the vacuum of space.
The polar regions do not receive as much solar radiation as the equator.
All parts of earth's surface receive the same amount of radiation from the sun.
this is science btw
all part of earth surface receive the same amount of radiation from the sun
a doctor evaluates a 16-year-old girl who has not yet begun to menstruate. it is likely that the girl is
A doctor evaluates a 16-year-old girl who has yet to begin menstruating It is likely that the girl is very thin.
A birth defect, hormonal issues, poor eating and exercise habits, and other factors can all contribute to amenorrhea. Blood tests and a pelvic ultrasound may be required for your teen. Treatment options include calcium supplements, dietary or exercise changes, hormones, or other medications. A teen girl may be healthy and only slightly tardy in controlling her menstrual cycle.
She needs to have her blood pressure and cholesterol levels checked because she might have polycystic ovary syndrome, a hormone imbalance. She might require hormones due to a thyroid or ovary condition. She might be physically frail or very thin, which would cause her period to come later.
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Finish the statement. Differences in temperature cause movement of air. This sinking of cold air and rising of warm air is the way heat moves in __________________.
Question 3 options:
Radiation
Convection
Solids
Evaporation
this is science btw
Answer:
Convection
Explanation:
When sinking of cold air and rising of warm air happens, this causes convection "currents" which can lead to earthquakes, ect.
what kind of catastrophic failure becomes synonymous with liberty ships? what percentage of failure was attributed to poor workmanship? to poor design?
During World War II, the United States government designed and built a large number of cargo ships called Liberty ships to transport goods and troops across the Atlantic.
However, the construction of these ships was plagued by a particular kind of catastrophic failure that became synonymous with the name "Liberty ships". The catastrophic failure was the sudden breaking of the ship's midsection due to excessive stress, which caused the ship to break in half and sink. This was caused by a combination of factors, including poor design and poor workmanship.
The design of the Liberty ships was based on a standard template, which did not take into account the stresses that the ships would face in heavy seas. In addition, the ships were built quickly and cheaply, leading to poor workmanship and low-quality materials.
According to some estimates, up to 75% of the catastrophic failures of Liberty ships were attributed to poor workmanship, while the remaining 25% were due to poor design. The high failure rate of the Liberty ships led to a redesign of the ships and an overhaul of the construction process. The lessons learned from the failures of the Liberty ships helped to improve the quality and safety of shipbuilding in the United States.
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gwen has been fighting with the drummer in her band. she decides that she should quit the band and tells herself that she is leaving because she needs to put more time into school. gwen is probably engaging in the ego defense mechanism known as:
The ego defence technique known as rationalisation is being used by Gwen.
The process of rationalisation entails fabricating plausible justifications or excuses for one's actions or choices in an effort to shield the ego from negative emotions like guilt or shame.
Gwen is making an effort to justify her choice and avoid dealing with the underlying issue of the argument with the drummer by telling herself that she is leaving the band because she needs to concentrate more on her studies. By using this defence strategy, Gwen is able to feel better about her choice and shield her self-esteem from the unpleasant feelings that come with quitting the band as a result of interpersonal conflict.
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in investigating the distribution of color terms in 20 languages, berlin and kay (1969) found that basic color terms across languages tended to fall in no particular order, and suggested that people in different cultures perceive colors differently due to differences in their languages. this finding contributed to evidence supporting the sapir-whorf hypothesis. true false
The statement '' The basic color terms across languages tended to fall in no particular order, according to research by Berlin and Kay (1969) into the distribution of color terms in 20 languages. This discovery added to the body of data pointing to the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is true because the idea of linguistic relativity is concerned with how language and thought interact, particularly whether .
Language influences thought. Numerous academic fields, including anthropology, cognitive science, linguistics, and philosophy, have conducted study in response to this question. Among the most debated theories in this field of work is the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis.
According to this theory, a person's language use will influence their thought process .The theory varies between two major proposals: that language structure determines how individuals perceive the world and that language structure influences the world view of speakers of a particular language but does not determine it.
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whereas most problems require a variety of thinking skills, an argument can be made that analytical thinking is required in solving all problems. group of answer choices true false
It is not entirely accurate to claim that analytical thinking is required in solving all problems. While analytical thinking is a valuable tool for problem-solving, different types of problems require different types of thinking skills.
For instance, creative thinking may be more important in generating innovative solutions to complex problems, while critical thinking is necessary for evaluating the merits of different ideas or solutions. Moreover, some problems may not require any specific thinking skills and can be resolved through routine or habituated responses. Thus, it is important to develop a range of thinking skills to effectively address different types of problems.
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dr. peek-asa described cdc's socioecological model and several examples of interventions at each level. which intervention was not discussed?
The goal of the CDC is to keep bloodshed at bay. Understanding the variables that contribute to violence is critical for prevention. The CDC employs a four-level social-ecological model to better comprehend violence and the impact of potential prevention strategies.
This method considers the intricate interplay of individual, relationship, group, and societal variables. It helps us understand the various factors that put individuals at risk of experiencing or perpetrating violence. The overlapping circles of the model show how factors at one level influence factors at another.
In addition to helping in the clarification of these factors, the model suggests that to avoid violence, action must be taken at multiple levels of the model at the same time.
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when a researcher starts with observations and then derives claims about the communication being observed, then the researcher is using this type of reasoning:
When a researcher starts with observations and then derives claims about the communication being observed, the researcher is using inductive reasoning.
Inductive reasoning is a type of reasoning that involves drawing general conclusions or patterns based on specific observations or evidence. In this approach, the researcher collects data through observation or experimentation and then uses this data to develop hypotheses or theories. The researcher then tests these hypotheses or theories through additional observations or experimentation to determine their validity. Inductive reasoning is commonly used in qualitative research, where the focus is on understanding the context and meaning of human behavior or communication, rather than on testing preconceived hypotheses.
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norm and vera are feuding over where to go out to dinner. norm wants to go to denny's for the grand slam, but vera wants to go to sizzler for the all-you-can-eat salad bar. finally, exchanging a series of proposals and counterproposals, they settle on a new diner in town that has both cheap food and a salad bar. this situation is an example of .
"Norm and Vera are feuding over where to go out to dinner. Norm wants to go to Denny's for the Grand Slam, but Vera wants to go to Sizzler for the all-you-can-eat salad bar. Finally, exchanging a series of proposals and counterproposals, they settle on a new diner in town that has both cheap food and a salad bar. This situation is an example of an integrative solution."
An integrative solution is a resolution to a conflict in which both parties' interests and preferences are taken into account and incorporated into a mutually beneficial outcome. In the given scenario, Norm and Vera had conflicting preferences regarding where to dine, but through negotiation and compromise, they were able to find a solution that satisfied both of their desires.
By selecting a new diner that offered both cheap food and a salad bar, they were able to integrate elements of both their preferences into a single solution. This approach is often seen as a more productive way to resolve conflicts than a win-lose approach, where one party gets their way at the expense of the other. An integrative solution leads to greater satisfaction for both parties involved and can help build stronger relationships in the long run.
This question should be provided as:
Norm and Vera are feuding over where to go out to dinner. Norm wants to go to Denny's for the Grand Slam, but Vera wants to go to Sizzler for the all-you-can-eat salad bar. Finally, exchanging a series of proposals and counterproposals, they settle on a new diner in town that has both cheap food and a salad bar. This situation is an example of an____?Learn more about 5 conflict resolution https://brainly.com/question/24769299
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according to the textbook whose study described the differences in the way that boys and girls view morality?
according to the textbook Carol Gilligan's study described the differences in the way that boys and girls view morality.
According to Gilligan's Theory of Moral Development and Gender, boys and girls do have different moral perspectives. By emphasizing rules and laws, boys seemed to have a perspective on fairness. Girls, on the other hand, appear to have a perspective of care and responsibility; they take into account the motivations behind actions that seem immoral. Gilligan is accurate that Kohlberg's study should have included both male and female participants, but the limited sample size of her study has rendered it invalid from a scientific standpoint. The variations that Gilligan noticed had more to do with socializing than moral growth.
Gender socialization, which teaches boys and girls the social norms and behaviors expected of them depending on their sex, is the cause of behavioral differences between men and women.
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which of the following scenarios is the best example of drive reduction?hillary stays up too late and becomes irritable.hamilton is thirsty so he drinks a glass of water.holly wants a new car for her birthday so she asks her parents to buy her one.howard needs to get all as in order to keep his scholarship.
The scenario which is the best example of drive reduction is b. Hamilton is thirsty so he drinks a glass of water
Drive reduction theory is illustrated by Hamilton's example of getting thirsty and then downing a bottle of water. According to the drive reduction theory, incentive develops out of the need to lessen or sate a bodily drive, like hunger or thirst. Hamilton's body is using the feeling of hunger to communicate a physiological need for water.
As a result, there is an internal urge or incentive to meet the need. A drink of water can help to lessen the urge and fulfil the body's need for water, which can relieve or satisfy one. Accordingly, this theory contends that human behaviour is driven by a wish to alleviate physiological imbalances, such as hunger, thirst, drowsiness, and other unpleasant interior conditions.
Complete Question:
Which of the following scenarios is the best example of drive reduction
a. Hillary stays up too late and becomes irritable
b. Hamilton is thirsty so he drinks a glass of water
c. holly wants a new car for her bday so she ask her parents to buy her one
d. Howard needs to get all As in order to keep his scholarship
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which one of the following statements about socialism is correct? in practice, socialist nations have less economic inequality than capitalist nations. compared to capitalist nations, socialist systems have a relatively high overall standard of living. compared to capitalist nations, socialist societies provide more individual liberty and freedom. socialist systems are purely theoretical and have never been put into practice.
The statement that "in practice, socialist nations have less economic inequality than capitalist nations" is a commonly held belief by proponents of socialism.
However, the reality is more complex and nuanced. While some socialist nations may have lower economic inequality, others have experienced high levels of inequality and poverty. Similarly, some capitalist nations have low levels of inequality and high standards of living, while others struggle with poverty and social inequality. Additionally, the debate about individual liberty and freedom under socialist versus capitalist systems is complex and multifaceted, and opinions differ widely depending on one's political beliefs and values. Overall, it is difficult to make sweeping generalizations about socialism and its impact on society and the economy.
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when you answer the phone and agree to a poll, an interviewer asks if you would vote for casey candidate if you knew she supported legislation to restrict second amendment rights. this scenario is an example of
When you answer the phone and agree to a poll, an interviewer asks if you would vote for Casey Candidate if you knew she supported legislation to restrict Second Amendment rights. This scenario is an example of push polling.
Push polls are interactive marketing strategies that are most frequently used during political campaigns to try and sway potential voters' opinions while giving the impression that an opinion poll is being conducted. Push polls are a sneaky way to spread information while posing as an honest poll designed to gather information.
To get voters to consider a particular issue, a push poll, for instance, might ask respondents to rank candidates according to how strongly they support that issue. Many push polls are derogatory criticisms of the opposition candidates. These attacks frequently include opinions that are not presented as facts.
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which of the following is the primary reason for using the most current edition of the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (dsm)? responses to help a psychologist diagnose an individual with multiple personality disorder to help a psychologist diagnose an individual with multiple personality disorder to use a reliable classification system for mental disorders to use a reliable classification system for mental disorders to obtain statistics on the death rates of people with a certain cancer to obtain statistics on the death rates of people with a certain cancer to determine whether a person should be labeled with a psychological disorder to determine whether a person should be labeled with a psychological disorder to assist individuals in self-diagnosis of mental disorders
Option D is correct, To use a reliable classification system for mental disorders is the primary reason for using the most current edition of the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders.
Many different types of mental health diseases can influence your emotions, thinking, and behavior collectively referred to as mental health disorders. Depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, eating disorders, and compulsive behaviors are a few examples of mental illnesses. A clinically significant disturbance in a person's intellect, emotional control, or behavior is what distinguishes it. It is typically linked to distress or functional impairment in key areas.
Mental diseases come in many different forms. Mental health issues are another name for mental disorders. The latter is a more general phrase that encompasses mental illnesses, psychosocial impairments, and (other) mental states connected to considerable distress, functional disability, or danger of self-harm.
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according to saukko, many of our actions are detrimental, if not outfight destructive, to our enviroment. identify these practices and discuss them. if these activities are harmful to the earth, why are they permitted?
Many of our actions are detrimental or even outright destructive to our environment. Some of these harmful practices include: deforestation, excessive use of fossil fuels, pollution, overconsumption of natural resources, and poor waste management.
These activities lead to various environmental problems such as climate change, loss of biodiversity, and depletion of natural resources.
These harmful activities are permitted mainly because they are driven by economic interests, human needs, and societal demands. Governments and industries often prioritize short-term economic gains over long-term environmental sustainability.
In many cases, the negative impacts of these practices are not immediately visible or directly linked to the responsible parties, making it difficult to enforce strict regulations.
To address these issues, it is essential to raise awareness about the consequences of our actions, implement more sustainable practices, and adopt policies that encourage environmental preservation.
By working together, we can minimize the detrimental effects of our actions and protect the Earth for future generations.
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Pls help help civics 7th grade
The forms of government and the keywords for identifying them are;
1. Andalasia: Monarchy Keyword; royal family
2. Lithuania: Representative Democracy, Keyword; Citizens vote
3. Lenape Tribe: Communalism, Keyword; goods cannot be owned
4. Keokuk: Direct Democracy Keyword; Citizens change consitution
5. Bokoshe: Representative Democracy
6. Pocola: Autocracy Keyword; leader rule by force
7. Tishomingo: Oligarchy Keyword; the wealthiest make decisions
What is direct democracy as a form of government?Direct democracy is a form of government in which citizens directly participate in the decision-making process of the government. In this form of government, individuals have a direct say in the laws and policies that are implemented, rather than electing representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
The above answer is based on the question below;
Read each description below, then identify the form of government that best matches each description. Highlight or underline key words that helped you to identify the form.
DESCRIPTION FORM
In Andalasia, the power to govern is
assed down within a royal family from
parent to child.
In Lithuania, citizens vote for a President,
and 141 members of a legislative body.
The Lenape Tribe believed that all
material goods were gifts from God, and
could not be "owned", only shared
communally.
Keokuk allows all citizens to attend an
annual meeting to suggest changes to
their Constitution. Suggested changes
are then sent to all citizens to vote on.
Bokoshe citizens vote for leaders of the
government. Those leaders operate
departments to make products that are
offered to citizens through tax money.
In Pocola, a single leader rules by force
after gaining power during a War,
Tishomingo allows the 10 wealthiest citizens to make all government decisions
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social responsibility is usually expressed in professional codes of ethics by stating that: researchers have an obligation to use innovative methods. researchers have an obligation to the public. researchers have an obligation to store data properly. researchers have an obligation to perform a thorough literature search.
Social responsibility is usually expressed in professional codes of ethics by stating that researchers have an obligation to the public.
According to the ethical theory of social responsibility, each person is responsible for carrying out their civic responsibilities, and their deeds must help society as a whole. The welfare of society and the environment must coexist in harmony with economic development in this manner.
A thorough study design, accurate data gathering, safe, backed-up data storage, accurate and thorough data analysis and reporting, and responsible and equitable credit distribution are just a few of these obligations. Respecting human dignity, privacy, and autonomy; taking extra precautions with vulnerable populations; and working to share the benefits and burdens of research equitably are all important considerations when researching human subjects.
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why did participants in stanley milgram's obedience studies deliver escalating and life-threatening shocks to an innocent learner?
The participants use to serve shocks to an innocent learner because when confronted with a confusing, unfamiliar situation they would turn to their experimenter for cues.
This shows the imbalance in mental stability. And the influence of authority. This was an act of punishment for learning. Jews set up these camps to torture innocent people.
Pairs were made in which one is a learner and the other is the teacher, when the learner fails to learn the words, a punishment is given to him.
This shows how innocent people were treated by the Jews. Special devices were set up for this act. The shock frequency range between 15 volts to 450 volts.
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which statement best describes the power of government provided by the articles of confederation? responses athe national government held most of the power.the national government held most of the power. bcongress enforced its power by taxing the states.congress enforced its power by taxing the states. cgovernment served to successfully unite the needs of all states.government served to successfully unite the needs of all states. dthe states had more power than the national government.
The phrase that best captures the scope of the authority granted by the articles of confederation is "the national government possessed most of the power." Option a is Correct.
A powerful executive arm of government was formed under the Articles. Given the limitations of its central decision-making authority under the Articles of Confederation, the creation of the Northwest Territories was a tremendous achievement for the U.S. government.
As time, the shortcomings of the Articles of Confederation were exposed; state governments eager to hold onto their authority gave Congress little respect and no support. Without the states' willing cooperation, Congress could not generate money, control commerce, or pursue foreign policy. Option a is Correct.
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Correct Question:
which statement best describes the power of government provided by the articles of confederation? responses
a. the national government held most of the power.
b. congress enforced its power by taxing the states.
c. government served to successfully unite the needs of all states.
d. the states had more power than the national government.
top athletes seem to be able to do just the right thing at just the right time. from an attentional perspective, research has shown that this is mostly due to their ability to:
Top athletes' ability to do just the right thing at just the right time is largely due to their superior attentional abilities.
According to research, their skill to carefully focus their attention on the pertinent information while disregarding distractions is what gives them their attentional aptitude. Top athletes, in particular, show the capacity to use an external focus of attention, or to direct their attention to objects or actions outside of their body, such as the ball or their rivals. They are able to predict events and respond to them more swiftly and effectively as a result.
They are also adept at managing their attentional resources, which enables them to swiftly and effectively change their attentional focus to suit the needs of any given circumstance.
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