Answer:
34 grams
Explanation:
Assuming m/v means mass of solute / volume of solvent, then set up the equation:
1.7/100=m/2000, by cross multiplication, m=34 grams
Question 3 of 10
Which event indicates an endothermic chemical reaction?
A. Decrease in temperature
B. Release of heat
C. Increase in thermal energy
D. Production of light
Plz help
Answer:
A. Decrease in temperature
Explanation:
The statement indicates an endothermic chemical reaction is "Decrease in temperature".
What is endothermic reaction?Endothermic reactions generate products by absorbing heat energy from the environment.
The temperature of the reaction mixture rises as energy is released in an exothermic process. The temperature drops when energy is absorbed in an endothermic reaction. A thermometer can be used to monitor temperature changes in the reaction mixture.
An endothermic reaction happens when the temperature of an isolated system drops while the temperature of its surroundings rises. The overall heat of reaction in endothermic reactions is positive (q > 0).
Hence the correct option is A.
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(100 POINTS!!!!) In one to two sentences, describe the process by which the ionic compound, LiCl, would dissolve in the polar solvent, CH3COCH3
Answer:
LICL as an Ionic compounds has covalent ability and they are soluble in polar solvent such as CH3COCH3 but they are insoluble in non-polar solvents. Due to their polarity, CH3COCH3 will decreases the electrostatic forces of attraction thereby resulting in free ions in aqueous solution.
Water is the known as a polar solvent that can dissolve an ionic compounds very easy and as a polar solvent, the arrangement of oxygen and hydrogen atoms in water is in bent shape.
Ionic compounds like LICL that is very polar is soluble in the polar solvent water.
Polar solvents like CH3COCH3 will dissolve polar and ionic solutes because of the attraction of the opposite charges on the solvent and solute particles.
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Explanation:
Ethanol (C₂H₆O) is combusted in air according to the following reaction: C₂H₆O(l) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(l) How many moles of water would be produced by the complete combustion of 44.5 grams of ethanol in the presence of excess oxygen?
2.89 moles of water would be produced by the complete combustion of 44.5 grams of ethanol in the presence of excess oxygen.
According to this question, the following reaction between ethanol and oxygen is given:C₂H₆O(l) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(l)However, this equation is not balanced. The balanced equation is as follows:C₂H₆O + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂OAccording to this equation, 1 mole of ethanol produces 3 moles of water. We convert 44.5g of ethanol to moles by dividing by its molar mass as follows:mole = 44.5g ÷ 46.07g/molmole = 0.966mol of ethanolIf 1 mole of ethanol produces 3 moles of water.0.966mol of ethanol will produce (0.966 × 3) = 2.89molTherefore, 2.89 moles of water would be produced by the complete combustion of 44.5 grams of ethanol in the presence of excess oxygen.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/21085277?referrer=searchResults
Potassium metal reacts with water according to the following balanced equation.
2 K(s) + 2 H2O(l) — 2 KOH(aq) + H, (8)
If one mole of potassium reacts in this manner, how many moles of water are consumed?
Answer: 1 mole
Explanation:
One mole reacts because there is a 1:1 ratio between the potassium and water at the beginning of the equation. 2K+2H2O has a 1 to 1 ratio. If one potassium reacts there is one h2o that also reacts.
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, if one mole of potassium reacts, 1 mole of water are consumed.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
2 K + 2 H₂O → 2 KOH + H₂
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
K: 2 moles H₂O: 2 moles KOH: 2 moles H₂: 1 moleMoles of water consumedThe amount of water consumed is calculated from the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 2 moles of K react with 2 moles of H₂O, 1 mole of K react with how many moles of H₂O?
[tex]amount of moles of H_{2} O=\frac{1 mole of Kx2 moles ofH_{2} O }{2 moles of K}[/tex]
amount of moles of H₂O= 1 mole
In summary, if one mole of potassium reacts, 1 mole of water are consumed.
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Calculate the freezing point of a solution of 3.46 g of a compound, X, in 160 g of benzene. When a separate sample of X was vaporised, its density was found to be 3.27 g/Lat 116°C and 773 torr. The freezing point of pure benzene is 5.45°C, and Kis 5.12°C kg/mol.
Answer:
Calculate the freezing point of a solution of 3.46 g of a compound,X,in 160 g of benzene. When separate sample of X was vaporised, its density was found 3.27 g/L at 116 c and 773 torr. The freezing point of pure benzen is 5.45 c, and kf is 5 .12 c/m.
Explanation:
First determine molar mass from
P*molar mass = density*R*T
Solve for molar mass. Then
moles = grams/molar mass
Solve for moles
molality = moles/kg solvent
Solve for molality
delta T = Kf*m
Solve for delta T, then convert to freezing point
please help me! giving brainliest!!
Answer:
It is a covalent bond because both carbon and oxygen are nonmetals. The formula will be CO² because the electrons between the atoms are being shared equally.
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
CO₂ is a covalent bond because we know that both elements are nonmetals. The carbon atoms shares 2 electrons with each oxygen atom and each oxygen atom shares two electrons with the carbon atom. CO₂ forms a nonpolar covalent bond, meaning that the electrons are shared equally.
Thermal energy is associated with _____.(1 point)
electric charge
particle motion
bond strength
substance volume
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
1. particle motion
2. The particles of a liquid can slide past one another.
3. the kinetic energy required to break forces between particles
4. increasing its temperature until it transitions from a solid to a liquid
5. A liquid becomes a gas.
[quizlet: captncrun]
Thermal energy is in the form of heat and light is always associated with the random motion of atoms and molecules. That form of kinetic energy is used to the rise in temperature.
The energy is released from the particles that are heated and collide with each other. This takes place by the particle motion.Hence the option B is correct.
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What is the expression for the equilibrium constant for the
reaction N2+ 3H2 = 2NH3?
Answer:
For the reaction N2 + 3H2 2NH3 , the equilibrium expression may be written as K [ NH3 ]^2/ [ N2 ] [ H2 ]^3 .
Explanation:
Answer:
s K [ NH3 ]^2/ [ N2 ] [ H2 ]^3 .
Explanation:
because I know -_-
Consider the following chemical equation:
C2H8 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O
Which of the following would be the best practice(s) for balancing the equation? There may or may not be more than one correct answer.
A.Reduce the coefficients if possible.
B.Put a 2 in front of the hydrocarbon.
C.Split the hydrocarbon into individual elements.
D.Split the water into HOH.
E.Keep the hydrocarbon together.
The best way to balancing a combustion equation of an organic compound, like the one in the question, is to start balancing the carbon, then the hydrogen and finish with the oxygen. For that you have to split the hydrocarbon into individual elements. And once you have finished you shall always try to reduce the coefficient if possible. Therefore, the answers are A. and C.
give some practical examples where prefixes are used
What is a reaction that alkanes undergo ?
A. precipitation reactions
B. combustion reaction
C. acid base reactions
D. all of the above
Most chloride salts are soluble. Which of the following is an exception to this generalization?
A. NH4Cl
B. AlCl3
C. ZnCl2
D. CuCl2
E. PbCl2
The exception to the rule concerning the solubility of chlorides in water is PbCl2.
The solubility rules give us an idea of which substances are soluble in water and what substances are not soluble in water. According to the solubility rules, chlorides are soluble in water.
However, chlorides of lead are not soluble in water hence, the exception to the rule is PbCl2.
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From the options given, the chloride salt that is not soluble is PbCl₂.
Solubility simply means the ability of liquid, solid, or gaseous chemical substance to be bake to dissolve in solvent and then form a solution.
It should be noted that most chloride salts are soluble. Examples include NH₄Cl, AlCl₃, ZnCl₂, CuCl₂, etc. However, the chloride of lead aren't soluble in water. Therefore, PbCl₂ isn't soluble in water.
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1) Which example shows a change in a state
of matter?
A. Liquid pouring
2
B. Wood Burning
1
C. Ice Melting
Answer:
C
Explanation:
because an ice is a solid and when it melts it becomes a liquid
Answer:
C
Explanation:
1) Which example shows a change in a state
of matter?
A. Liquid pouring
2
B. Wood Burning
1
C. Ice Melting
C when ice melts it goes from a solid to a liquid state
Calculate energy output (ATP production) of full oxidation of saturated fatty acid with 24 carbons in the chain?
..
Explain
8) What mass of chlorine reacts with 20.0 g of iron to form iron(III) chloride?
Answer:
38.3 g
Explanation:
8) What mass of chlorine reacts with 20.0 g of iron to form iron(III) chloride?
first write, then balance the equation
Fe + Cl2-------------> FeCl3
2Fe + 3Cl2----------> 2FeCl3
2 moles of Fe require 3 moles of Cl2
the atomic mass of Fe is 56
20/56= 0.36 moles of Fe
this requires o.36 X 3/2 = 0.54 moles of Cl2
Cl2 has a molar mass of 35.5 X 2=71
1 mole of Cl2 is 71g
0.54 moles is 0.54 X 71 g= 38.3 g
The mass of chlorine reacts with 20.0 g of iron to form iron(III) chloride is 38.3 g.
What is mass?Mass is defined as a numerical representation of the fundamental characteristic of all matter, inertia.
It can also be defined as a dimensionless number used to describe the mass of a particle or item.
[tex]\rm 2Fe + 3Cl_2\rightarrow2FeCl_3[/tex]
As per the reaction 3 mole of chlorine is required for 2 mole of fluorine.
Atomic mass of fluorine = 56
Moles of Fe = 20 / 56
= 0.36 moles
This require 0.36 x 3/2 = 0.54 moles of Cl₂
Molar mass of Cl = 35.5
So for Cl₂ = 2 x 35.5 = 71 moles
For 1 mole of Cl₂ = 71 moles is needed
So, for 0.54 moles = 71 x 0.54
= 38.3 g
Thus, the mass of chlorine reacts with 20.0 g of iron to form iron(III) chloride is 38.3 g.
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Why do we need to build models of molecules to study atomic composition?
Answer:
for better understanding and visual understanding
I will give brainlist
How much Ba(OH)2, in grams, is needed to make a 1.00m aqueous solution?
Answer:
We can say that we need 171 g barium hydroxide needed to make one model equals solution.
Explanation:
I hope this answered your question.
171 gram of Ba(OH)2, in grams, is needed to make a 1.00 m aqueous solution.
What is mass?Mass is the quantity of matter. The mass is calculated by the density divide by the volume.
In 1.00 solution, the mass of Ba(OH)2 is 171 gram.
Thus, the mass of Ba(OH)2 is 171 gram.
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HELPP PLEASE
this is a weird place to ask but does anyone know a good physical science experimental project that the scientific method can be used on? with homemade materials that doesn’t take more than 2 days to do?
Experiment: Does it Dissolve?
Materials Needed:
4 clear, glass jars filled with plain tap waterFlourSalt Talcum or baby powderGranulated sugarStirrerStep 1: Form a question before starting the experiment.
Step 2: Make a hypothesis for each substance.
Step 3: Scoop a teaspoon of each substance in the jars, only adding one substance per jar. Stir it up!
Step 4: Observe whether or not each substance dissolves and record the findings.
When energy is conserved or transferred some energy becomes unavailable to do useful work what happened to the unavailable energy?
A) It is conducted
B) It is completely destroyed
C) It is given off as the
D) It is given off as microwaves
Answer:
The answer is C) It is given off as heat
Explanation:
Definition of unavailable energy : energy that cannot perform work while under the current conditions; see also available energy, energy deterioration, and entropy.
How may energy become scarce?Energy can transform from more useful forms into less useful forms, but it cannot be created or destroyed. It turns out that some energy gets transformed into an useless form in every real-world energy transfer or transformation.
Entropy is the measurement of the amount of thermal energy per unit of temperature in a system that cannot be used for productive work. Entropy is a measure of a system's molecular disorder or unpredictability since work is produced by organized molecular motion.
What is Mcq for McVisible Energy? Available energy is the largest portion of low-grade energy (heat) that is available for conversion. The smallest amount of heat that needs to be rejected is referred to as unavailable energy.
For the system with two heat reservoirs undergoing this irreversible heat transfer, entropy increases. We'll see that this implies that the ability to use the transferred energy for work has been lost. Energy is no longer available to perform work due to the increase in entropy.
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Place the events of a fight or flight situation in the correct order.
Question 3 options:
You spring into action
Your heart and lungs prepare to fight or run
You see the bear
Your brain sends signals to you adrenal and pituitary glands
Answer:
you see le bear
you brain sends signals
your heart and lungs receive said signals
spring to action
agine that you are just outside the International Space Station (ISS) orbiting Earth, working in space. You brought your speaker with you so you could listen to some music while you work. You find the right song, and you hit play. What do you hear? Write your response below in complete sentences. 3) Include the answers to these questions in your response: • Would you hear your music? • Why or why not?
Answer:
There is no atmosphere outside the space station, so there is nothing to vibrate, therefor there is no sound.you better install your earphones in your space suit.
Explanation:
Imagine that you are just outside the International Space Station (ISS) orbiting Earth, working in space. You brought your speaker with you so you could listen to some music while you work. You find the right song, and you hit play. What do you hear? Write your response below in complete sentences.
Include the answers to these questions in your response: •
Would you hear your music? •
Why or why not?
You need matter that can vibrate and finally vibrate your ear drum in order to transmit sound waves. that you hear
There is no atmosphere outside the space station, so there is nothing to vibrate, therefor there is no sound.you better install your earphones in your space suit.
You will hear no music as there is no sound in the space because there are no molecules to vibrate.
Why no sound in the space?Sound is generally considered a form of energy that consists of mechanical waves which travel in a medium. Sound is produced by a vibrating body which generates a disturbance in the medium and the medium helps to propagate the sound.
The medium of sound transmission is air where the molecules in the air are in the form of longitudinal waves. The vibrating body generates a disturbance in the rarefaction and compression of waves. The disturbance of the particles of the surrounding medium produces sound.
Sound always requires a medium to be traveled and reach its destination. As space does not have any medium for sound to generate disturbance. Space has a vacuum due to which sound cannot be heard in space.
Therefore, you will hear no music when you play a song in the space.
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What is a solution?
A. A mixture of two solids blended together
B. A compound that is in liquid and gas states
C. A liquid with something dissolved in it
OD. A clear liquid with nothing dissolved in it
PLEASE HELP
1. A closed bottle contains a mixture of Ar and O2 at 25.3°C. If the partial pressure of Ar in
the bottle is 0.447 atm and the total pressure of the bottle is 1.024 atm, what is the partial
pressure of O2 in the bottle?
Answer: 0.79 atm
Explanation:
The Ideal Gas Law is PV=nRT.
since both Ar and O2 have the same volume and temperature, the only variable causing the differnce in pressure betwwen the 2 gases is the number of moles
the total pressure = the partial pressure of Ar + the partial pressure of O2
1.024 atm = 0.447 amt + ?
so
? = 1.24 -0,447 = 1.24 - 0.45= 0.79 atmthe total pressure of the bottle is 1.024 atm, what is the partial
pressure of O2 in the bottle? is PV
Diamond has a macromolecular structure and iodine is a simple covalent molecule. Use your knowledge of structure and bonding to explain why diamond has a higher melting point than iodine.
Answer:
Diamond is covalently bonded and has a giant covalent structure. Covalent bonds require lots of energy to break as they are strong so diamond has the highest melting point. Iodine has only weak intermolecular forces (instantaneous dipole-dipole interactions or London forces) whereas hydrogen fluoride has a permanent dipole and can hydrogen bond (as well as having London forces).
Explanation:
hope to help
The table below provides data about a gas sample. Which of the following can be determined using the data?
Volume 2.0 L
Pressure 3.6 atm
Temperature 323 K
the chemical composition of the gas
the condensation temperature of the gas
the number of moles in the sample
the distance between gas molecules in the sample
Explanation:
Tabel di bawah ini memberikan data tentang sampel gas. Manakah dari berikut ini yang dapat ditentukan dengan menggunakan data? Volume 2,0 L Tekanan 3,6 atm Suhu 323 K komposisi kimia gas suhu kondensasi gas jumlah mol dalam sampel jarak antar molekul gas dalam sampel
Explanation:
....
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How do models help scientists study atomic composition?
Models can be used to represent a process or show the composition of a material. For example, a model of an atom shows what matter is made out of and how it is composed. Scientists have been using models since ancient times to help explain the world around us. Models help you understand something that you cannot see or touch by making it visible or giving it a form that you can physically explore. In this case, the model lets scientists explore atoms without having to use an electron microscope. This method provides them with up-close images from different angles so they can learn about their properties in detail.
Representa la formación del enlace entre las siguientes sustancias, calcula también la diferencia de electronegatividad:
a) La reacción entre el aluminio y el cloro.
b) La reacción entre el sodio y el fósforo
c) La reacción entre litio y el yodo.
d) La reacción entre el estroncio y el azufre.
A) La reacción entre el aluminio y el cloro.
Explain why Florida does not have long winters?
What is velocity?
0000000
Answer:
Velocity is the speed in which the light is traveling
Explanation:
Which of the following two combinations are correct?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Copper has a more positive reduction potential than Hydrogen and is below Hydrogen in the reactivity series. So it can't displace H+ from diluted acids. Therefore Cu doesn't form Cu salt and a gas
Fe, Zn and Mg are above Hydrogen in the electrochemical series and can displace Hydrogen as follows
Fe(s) + 2HCl(aq) ----> FeCl2 +H2 (g)
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) ----> MgCl2 (aq) +H2 (g)
So iii is wrong
Zn(s) +2HCl(aq) ----> ZnCl2(aq) +H2 (g)