Penicillin is an antibiotic drug that interferes with peptidoglycan synthesis in bacteria, eventually resulting in cell death. What effect would you predict if you applied penicillin to archaea

Answers

Answer 1

Since penicillin interferes with peptidoglycan synthesis, it means that the drug will have no effects on archaea.

Archaea cell walls

The cell wall of archaea consists mostly of polysaccharides and glycoconjugates. In order words, the cell walls of archaea lack peptidoglycan.

Since penicillin kills bacteria by interfering with the synthesis of peptidoglycan, it simply means that the drug will have no effect on archaea, since they do not have peptidoglycan in their cell walls.

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Related Questions

If there are 32 sister chromatids in a normal somatic cell, how many chromosomes are there?.

Answers

If there are 32 sister chromatids in a normal somatic cell, the number of chromosomes there are 16 chromosomes. Each chromosome contain of 2 sister chromatids.

How many chromosomes are in a sister chromatid?

Each daughter cell will have half of the initial 46 chromosomes, or 23 chromosomes. Each chromosome contain of 2 sister chromatids.

The daughter cells drive in to the third and final stage of meiosis: meiosis II. At the end of meiosis I there are two haploid cells.

Thus,  the number of chromosomes there are 16 chromosomes, as Each chromosome consists of 2 sister chromatids.

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Your
the major organs of respiration, are located in the
body cavity in humans.
es
A)
lungs; A. dorsal
B)
lungs; B. thoracic
C)
Liver; C. abdominal
D)
trachea; D. ventral
Hered
Hint

Answers

Answer:

B. Lungs, Thoracic

Explanation:

Its located in the thoracic.

-Justin:)

How will the physical, biological and chemical factors interact to create a healthy aquatic display for the short and long term? (aquarium design impact the development of the life support)

Answers

the physical . of meaning a p.e

Explanation:

the physical education the meaning that is p.e

SCIENTIST PERFORME AN EXPERIMENT BY REMOVING A SINGLE SPECIES FRO TWO DIFFERT GRASSLANDS.ONE OF THE GRASSLANDS HAS A HIGH AMOUNT OF BIODIVERSITY. THE OTHER GRASSLAND HAS A LOW AMOUNT OF BIODIVERITY. WHICH COMMUNITY WOULD EXPERINCE THE LEAST AMOUNT THE LEAST AMOUNT OF DISRUPTION FROM THIS CHANGE?

Answers

Answer:

The grassland with a high amount of diversity

I hope this helps you

:)

Which divides the cerebrum into right and left hemispheres?.

Answers

Answer: longitudinal fissure

Explanation: The cerebrum is divided into a left and right hemisphere by a longitudinal fissure that goes by many different names: longitudinal fissure, cerebral fissure, median longitudinal fissure, interhemispheric fissure.

Which molecular geometry, of an abn molecule, results in a polar molecule?.

Answers

Answer: Tetrahedral

Explanation:

Identify the cranial nerves associated with gastrointestinal tract motor output. a. facial
b. vagus
c. glossopharyngeal
d. hypoglossal
e. olfactory
f. trochlear

Answers

The cranial nerves which are associated with gastrointestinal tract motor output is vagas.

What nerves associated with gastrointestinal tract motor?

The parasympathetic system exerts its effects primarily through the vagus and pelvic nerves that comprise of lower large intestine, rectum, and anus. The vagus nerve regulates tone and volume by activating the enteric motor neurons.

So we can conclude that the cranial nerves which are associated with gastrointestinal tract motor output is vagas.

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explain how natural selecin oacting on allele frequencies of a gene that controls body coloraiton can result in populations of 3 different species

Answers

Answer:

Answer below

Explanation:

Well when natural selection occurs, genes that don't benefit the speicies, or more accurately, harm it by ruining camoflague. Natural selection can result in one creature evolving into 3 different species when those creatures get put into different environments that promote genetic mutations that help them survive. After a long while of genetic mutations coming and going to adapt to their environment, those three members of the species are no longer the same species because they've all adapted to different environments.

Food poisoning is caused by eating contaminated foods. How Can it be prevented?

Answers

Answer:

By putting the food in a safe container

Which of the following regulations is the primary law regarding water pollution?
a
The Safe Drinking Water Act
D.
The Clean Water Act
C.
The Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act
d. WaterSense

Answers

Answer:

The safe drinking water act

hope this helps

Answer:

A

Explanation:

got it right on the test

The Golgi body interacts the most with
which of these?

A. nucleus
B. free ribosomes
C. nucleolus
D. endoplasmic reticulum

Answers

Answer:

D. endoplasmic reticulum

Explanation:

Importance of oxygen cycle​

Answers

Answer:

The Oxygen Cycle is an essential biogeochemical Cycle to maintain the concentration and level of Oxygen in the atmosphere. The Oxygen Cycle is one of the main reasons for the existence of life on earth. Without Oxygen, the biosphere could not exist.

give brainliest pls

Based on its effects on the central nervous system, alcohol can be classified as:.

Answers

Answer:

Alcohol is classified as a Central Nervous System Depressant, meaning that it slows down brain functioning and neural activity. Alcohol does this by enhancing the effects of the neurotransmitter GABA.

Explanation:

If this isn't one of the options you didn't give me any options so I can't help you there

What general statement can you make about being a taster and non-taster relative to PTC and thiourea?
a

Answers

[tex]✏️ ANSWER [/tex]

A dominant genetic trait,

pThe probability of having an offspring with both the dominant phenotypes for both genes is equal to the product of the individual probabilities. This means, the probability of having a dominant phenotype for both traits would be

Answers

The product probability rule states P(A∩B) = P(A) x P(B). In the exposed example, the probability of having a dominant phenotype is 9/16.

What is the product probability rule?

The product probability rule allows us to calculate the probability of occurrence of event A and event B at the same time.

It is about a joint probability of two or more events that might happen simultaneously, not excluding each other.

This rule is based on the dependence or independence of the events. If two events A and B are independent of each other, the occurrence of one of them does not affect the occurrence of the other one.

For independent events, the rule establishes that, given two different events A and B, the probability of occurrence of both together is

P(A∩B) = P(A) x P(B)

The probability of inheriting one of the alleles from each parent is 0.5 (beacause each parent has two alleles).

According to this, the probability of having a dominant phenotype for both traits depends on the paretal genotypes.

For instance, let us analyze the cross between two dihybrid individuals AaBb  x  AaBb.

Assuming the involved genes code for different traits and both are independent genes, for easier calculations, we can perform crosses that involve each of the genes separately -events-, and then multiply de results according to the genotype and phenotype we are interested in (A-B-)

Gene A

Parentals) Aa   x   Aa

Gametes) A   a     A   a

Punnett square)       A(1/2)      a(1/2)

                    A(1/2)    AA(1/4)     Aa(1/4)

                    a(1/2)     Aa(1/4)      aa(1/4)

F1) Genotype

      1/4 AA ⇒ 1/2A x 1/2A

      2/4 = 1/2 Aa ⇒ (1/2A x 1/2a) + (1/2A x 1/2a)

      1/4 aa ⇒ 1/2a x 1/2a

      Phenotype

      3/4 A- ⇒ 1/4AA + 2/4Aa

      1/2 aa

     

Gene B

Parentals) Bb   x   Bb

Gametes) B   b     B    b

Punnett square)   B      b

                   B       BB    Bb

                    b       Bb   bb

F1 Genotype

      1/4 BB ⇒ 1/2B x 1/2B

      2/4 = 1/2 Bb ⇒ (1/2B x 1/2b) + (1/2B x 1/2b)

      1/4 bb ⇒ 1/2b x 1/2b

      Phenotype

      3/4 B- ⇒ 1/4 BB + 2/4 Bb

      1/2 bb

The probability of having a dominant genotype and phenotype for both traits is,

Genotpe AABB ⇒ 1/4 AA x 1/4 BB = 1/16 AABBPhenotype A-B- ⇒ 3/4 A-  x  3/4 B- = 9/16 A-B-

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1. Introduction – this is where you explain to your audience why you are making this presentation/video/booklet. You will explain what it contains, as you would for an English essay, etc.
2. Explain coastal processes – erosion, transportation, deposition.
3. Explain two landforms – one erosion, one deposition – how they are formed and include an example(s) of where you can find this feature.
4. Explain the relationship between humans and the coast – how we benefit from the coast and how we can damage the coastline, and visa versa (e.g., coastal erosion, longshore drift that changes the shape)
5. Explain coastal management strategies and include a case study (an example) of a location where coastal management strategies have been put in place
6. Conclusion – as you would for your English essays.

Answers

Answer:

1.The processes of erosion, transportation and deposition occur as a result of differing wave and current energy,Where marine energy is high, disintegration, expulsion and transportation is bound to occur.

2.Erosion refers to the breaking down of the land by the force of waves. Transportation is the work of waves and tides in transferring this broken material somewhere else and deposition refers to the process by which waves and tides lose energy, cease to transport and release eroded material.

3.Erosional landforms include V-shaped valleys, interlocking spurs, waterfalls and gorges. Meanders and oxbow lakes are formed from erosion and deposition. Depositional landforms include floodplains.

4.The ‘blue economy’—a term that has emerged in the past decade—attempts to embrace the opportunities associated with the ocean, whilst recognising, accounting for and addressing the threats posed by such an economy. It is essentially the ocean equivalent of the ‘green economy’—a vision for a decarbonised, regenerative and more equitable economic system.

The ‘blue economy’ gained prominence at the 2012 UN Convention on Sustainable Development (UNCSD), or Rio+20 conference, when small island developing states began emphasising the importance of the ocean and marine economy in response to land-focused calls for a ‘green economy’

5.Coastlines are being eroded by waves and the weather.

Coastlines need to be managed because they are often used by humans for purposes such as housing.

To protect the coast from erosion, we can use hard engineering strategies (building man-made structures such as sea walls) and soft engineering strategies (using natural processes such as beach nourishment).

6.A conclusion is, in some ways, like your introduction. You restate your thesis and summarize your main points of evidence for the reader. You can usually do this in one paragraph. In the following example, the thesis statement is in bold. Notice that it is written in 2 sentences.

Explanation:

hope it help I think I got it so far

at the number 4 you can search this link to study that question more

https://webapps.itc.utwente.nl/libraryw ww/papers_2010/msc/upm/priyanto.pd f

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write any three features of epithelial tissue​

Answers

Answer:
*Cells are closely packed without intercellular spaces
*The cells always rest on a basement membrane
*The cells are arranged to form a continuous layer of sheet.Hence they form the covering on the surface or form the internal lining of organs


Please mark as brainlist

Compare and contrast how are variations and adaptations similar? how are they different?​

Answers

Adaptions are basically add-ons and/or updates while variations are like different types.

Snapdragons show incomplete dominance in their flowers. A pink snapdragon is crossed with a red snapdragon. What color(s) are the offspring

Answers

It should be a 50/50 color in a punnet square it’s a very simple thing to do, doesn’t mention which is dominant or recessive, nor co dominant just incomplete dominance so not exactly sure. Hope this helps

*need help asap!* Each branching point represents a point in evolutionary history where an ancestral evolutionary lineage gave rise to a new lineage. The most recent common ancestor shared by all lineages in this cladogram is represented by the number

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Cladograms represent the relationship and the common ancestry between the organisms. Green algae are the most common ancestor that shares the lineage. Thus, option 1 is correct.

What is a cladogram?

A cladogram is a graphical representation of the organisms and various species that shares similar lineages and common ancestry. The green algae share a common ancestor as it is closest to the lineage branching that shares the most common features and traits.

Therefore, green algae have a common ancestor.

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Essentially, lots of rain consistently throughout the year is key to maintaining the large amount of______________that makes up a rainforest.

Answers

Answer:

plant life

Explanation:

most plants in the rainforest require more water than plants not in the rainforest

Which BEST describes the meaning of
the word "circulate"?
A. digest
B. breathe
C. cycle
D. excrete

Answers

C. cycle

Explanation: because I said so and it’s the only one that makes sense

Write a 500-word research report on a pathogenic bacterium that is not discussed in this unit (you may choose one from the table in the pathogenic bacteria section of the Eubacteria lesson). Include the history, the scientific name of the bacterium, vectors, symptoms, etc.

Answers

i cant post it because it says the words are inappropriate for some reason if theres any other way i could send this to you ?

How long would it take a car traveling at a speed of 40 mi/h to reach a down 160 miles away?

Answers

i

d on't

k now

the answer

sorry

how is climate change affecting Miami's food production and agriculture

Answers

Answer:

It might be extremely hot which means it makes it harder for special crops to grow.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!!!:)

No links and no fake answers pls .What is the difference in power between a 60-watt lightbulb and a 100-watt light bulb?

Answers

Answer:

60-watt bulb produces 800 lumens of light 100-watt bulb produces 1,600 lumens of light.

100 watt bulb is used for 10 hours will consume 1000 wattsr. This is kilo watt hour unit of energy. since 60 watt bulb consumes less power its light out put will be also less. 

60 watt bulb consumes less power its light out put will be also less.

Why do animals such as sparrows and deer experience less loss of genetic diversity due to fragmentation than for instance mice or salamanders

Answers

Answer:

Severe fragmentation is a typical fate of native remnant habitats in cities, and urban wildlife with limited dispersal ability are predicted to lose genetic variation in isolated urban patches. However, little information exists on the characteristics of urban green spaces required to conserve genetic variation. In this study, we examine whether isolation in New York City (NYC) parks results in genetic bottlenecks in white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus), and test the hypotheses that park size and time since isolation are associated with genetic variability using nonlinear regression and information-theoretic model selection. White-footed mice have previously been documented to exhibit male-biased dispersal, which may create disparities in genetic variation between males and females in urban parks. We use genotypes of 18 neutral microsatellite data and four different statistical tests to assess this prediction.

What is the area in the mutcd that is used to channel the motorist to the open travel lane?.

Answers

The area that in the MUTCD that is used to channel motorists to the open Trav Lane is the work space.

What is a work space?

The work space is a segment of the highway which is very near or closer to road users and it is set aside for workers, equipment, and material, and a vehicle used upstream for travel lane. Work spaces are separated from road users by channeling it with some devices to exclude vehicles and pedestrians using a temporary barricade.

Therefore, area that in the MUTCD that is used to channel motorists to the open Trav Lane is the work space.

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Is this cladogram the same as the molecular cladogram?

Answers

Yes, a cladogram is equal to a molecular cladogram constructed by using molecular data (DNA or protein sequences).

What is a cladogram?

A cladogram is a particular diagram representing the evolutionary relationships between taxonomic groups.

A cladogram can be considered a molecular cladogram when it is constructed by using molecular data.

These molecular data can be the linear order of nucleotides in the DNA sequences or amino acids in protein sequences.

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to include a variety of small objects collected from a
Forensic scientists have expanded the use of the term
crime scene
mineral
soil
dirt
o
droppings

Answers

Answer: Soil

Explanation: A soil sample doesn’t necessarily have to come from the forest floor or an outdoor location. Forensic scientists also use the term “soil” more generally to describe any collection of surface debris vacuumed from a location of interest.

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