Marius's team leader has just texted him that an employee, who violated company policy by bringing in a file on her USB flash drive, has just reported that her computer is suddenly locked up with cryptomalware. Why would Marius consider this a dangerous situation? a. The employee would have to wait at least an hour before her computer could be restored. b. Cryptomalware can encrypt all files on any network that is connected to the employee's computer. c. The organization may be forced to pay up to $500 for the ransom. d. It sets a precedent by encouraging other employees to violate company policy.

This statement accurately describes sticky wage theory in macroeconomics.

Sticky wage theory is an economic concept that explains why nominal wages, or the amount of money paid to workers, may not adjust quickly to changes in the overall price level of goods and services. The theory suggests that due to factors such as labor market frictions, contracts, and social norms, wages tend to be inflexible and resistant to change. This inflexibility can result in changes in the general price level leading to shifts in the real wage, which is the purchasing power of wages. According to the sticky wage theory, when prices rise, wages adjust more slowly, which can lead to unemployment and a slowdown in economic growth. Similarly, when prices fall, wages may not adjust downward quickly, leading to an increase in the real wage and potentially, inflation.

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When an individual transfers property to another taxpayer during their life, without receiving or expecting to receive value in return, the property transferred is a gift, and it is nontaxable to the person receiving the property depending on the value of the gift.

In the United States, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) imposes a gift tax on the donor (the person making the gift) if the total value of the gifts made during their lifetime exceeds the annual exclusion amount (which is $15,000 per recipient for the year 2022). However, the recipient (the person receiving the gift) generally does not have to pay taxes on the gift.

There are some exceptions to this rule. For example, if the gift is income-producing property, the recipient may be required to pay income taxes on any income generated by the property. Additionally, if the recipient later sells the property for a profit, they may be required to pay capital gains taxes on the sale.

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A person's confidence in another person's goodwill is known as trust.

Trust is a fundamental human value that is essential for the development of relationships. It is an individual's firm belief in another person's goodwill, ability, or honesty. Trust is based on honesty, openness, and the expectation that the other person will follow through on their promises. Trust is essential in both personal and professional relationships.What is trust?Trust is essential for social interaction, and it is a fundamental human value. A person who trusts others is more likely to make friends and establish healthy relationships.

A person's confidence in another person's goodwill, ability, or honesty is known as trust. Trust is based on honesty, openness, and the expectation that the other person will follow through on their promises.The benefits of trust include the following:It promotes cooperationIt reduces uncertaintyIt fosters teamworkIt lowers costsIt increases productivityIt strengthens relationshipsIt facilitates communicationIt fosters innovationIt increases the likelihood of successful negotiationsIt reduces the need for monitoringIt fosters better problem-solving.

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Portfolio expected return of Daring Dora is 11.4%.

Daring Dora holds 90% of her asset in high-technology stocks and the remaining 10% in long-term government bonds. She earns 12% from high-technology stocks and 6% from long-term government bonds.

We can calculate the expected return on her portfolio using the following formula:

Portfolio expected return = (percentage of asset 1 x expected return 1) + (percentage of asset 2 x expected return 2)

Expected return of high-technology stocks is 12% and Daring Dora holds 90% of her assets in high-technology stocks.

So, we can write the percentage of asset 1 x expected return 1 as: 0.9 x 12 = 10.8%.

Expected return of long-term government bonds is 6% and Daring Dora holds 10% of her assets in long-term government bonds.

So, we can write the percentage of asset 2 x expected return 2 as: 0.1 x 6 = 0.6%.

Now, substituting the values in the formula for calculating the expected return on the portfolio, we get:

Portfolio expected return = (0.9 x 12%) + (0.1 x 6%)= 10.8% + 0.6%= 11.4%.

Hence, the expected return on Daring Dora's portfolio is 11.4%

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There are several compelling reasons why robotics are growing in distribution center management.

Let's discuss them one by one below:

1. Efficiency: Robotics in distribution center management have proved to be more efficient than humans in performing repetitive tasks like picking, packing, and sorting. This helps reduce the time taken to complete tasks, thus increasing productivity.

2. Accuracy: Robots are highly accurate, which helps eliminate errors and reduce the need for manual inspections. This, in turn, improves the accuracy of inventory counts and reduces the likelihood of mislabeled or misdirected products.

3. Cost-Effective: In the long run, robotics are more cost-effective than human labor. Robots can work continuously without the need for breaks, vacation days, or sick leaves. Additionally, robots require minimal maintenance and have a longer lifespan, thus reducing the overall cost of labor.

4. Safety: With the help of robots, distribution centers can keep their employees safe from injuries related to repetitive motion, heavy lifting, and hazardous environments. This, in turn, reduces the number of workers' compensation claims and improves the overall safety record of the company.

5. Scalability: Robotics in distribution center management can easily adapt to fluctuations in demand, thus providing flexibility and scalability to the operation. This helps ensure that the distribution center can efficiently handle peak seasons and manage slow periods without compromising on productivity.

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A monopolist has more control over the quantity produced and the price charged in comparison to a perfectly competitive firm, as the monopolist is able to set their own price and produce a higher quantity.

A monopolist is the sole producer of a product and has a significant amount of market power, allowing them to control both the quantity produced and the price charged. In comparison, a perfectly competitive firm faces perfect competition and is only able to set price equal to the market equilibrium, meaning they cannot control the price they charge.

Additionally, the quantity produced by the perfectly competitive firm will be less than that of the monopolist due to the higher price charged by the monopolist.

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To be a strategic asset to a business, HR needs to be prepared to answer questions related to recruitment and onboarding, job descriptions, employee benefits, payroll and taxes, performance management, dispute resolution, and employee relations.

By being prepared to answer these types of questions, HR can become a strategic asset to the business.

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Activity pools are created based on cost drivers, number of operations, similarity of products, and similarity of operations.

Activity pools are groups of activities that require similar resources and are used to allocate indirect costs in cost accounting.

Cost drivers are the factors that determine the amount of resources consumed, such as number of operations, similarity of products, and similarity of operations.

For example, a company may group all its engineering activities into a single activity pool due to their similarity of operations, meaning the cost of resources used to produce the engineering activities would be pooled together and allocated based on the cost drivers.

This makes cost allocation more efficient and accurate.

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The factor not relevant in calculating the CPI is  the quantities of the products households purchase in the current year.(C)

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the average change in prices paid by consumers for a fixed market basket of goods and services over time.

To calculate CPI, we need the prices of products in the current year and the base year , along with the quantities of products purchased in the base year .

The quantities in the current year are not relevant, as CPI assumes a fixed market basket of goods.(C)

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An insurance producer who convinces a prospective insured to purchase a policy by exaggerating the benefits of the policy may be found guilty of misrepresentation.

Misrepresentation is the act of misrepresenting something. It refers to the intentional use of false or misleading information to deceive or deceive someone else. The term is often used in the context of insurance policies, contracts, and other legal agreements. A misrepresentation occurs when a person knowingly makes a false statement or omission that leads another person to enter into a contract or agreement that they would not have entered into otherwise. Misrepresentation can occur in various forms, including fraud, deceit, and concealment.

1. Fraud occurs when someone intentionally deceives another person by making a false statement or by concealing material facts.

2. Deceit occurs when someone intentionally misleads another person by making a false statement or by omitting material facts.

3. Concealment occurs when someone intentionally withholds material information that would affect the other person's decision-making process.

Therefore, an insurance producer who convinces a prospective insured to purchase a policy by exaggerating the benefits of the policy may be found guilty of misrepresentation.

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If the bank assumed a 6% inflation rate, it would impose a 14% annual interest rate on the company.

If there is no inflation, the nominal interest rate and the real interest rate are the same. This is accurate since the nominal interest rate, sometimes referred to as the reported or quoted interest rate, is equal to the sum of the actual interest rate and the inflation rate.

If the inflation rate is anticipated to be 6 percent,

The real interest rate that the bank wants to earn is 8%,

but with an expected inflation rate of 6%,

There will be a nominal interest rate of:

Real interest rate plus anticipated inflation equals nominal interest rate.

Nominal interest rate = 8% + 6% = 14%

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The practice of artificially stimulating online conversation and positive reviews about a product, service, or brand is known as astroturfing.

Astroturfing involves using fake accounts or bots to create false positive reviews and promote a particular brand or product. This can be done by creating fake social media accounts, purchasing likes or followers, and using bots to generate positive reviews and discussions on forums.

Astroturfing can also involve paying people to write reviews and blogs.

These activities are generally meant to mislead potential customers and give the impression that a product or service is much more popular than it actually is.

This can be deceptive and can even break advertising regulations, which is why companies and organizations should be careful not to engage in astroturfing.

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Public affairs activities and functions include all of these except public advertising. What are public affairs? Public affairs refer to the activities and strategies that a company or organization employs to establish and maintain relationships with members of the public.

Public affairs activities cover a wide range of activities, including public relations, lobbying, media relations, government relations, and crisis management. What is public advertising? Public advertising refers to the practice of promoting products, services, or ideas through various forms of media, such as television, print ads, online ads, and outdoor advertising.

This form of advertising is intended to reach a broad audience and to generate awareness and interest in the product, service, or idea being advertised. Public affairs and public advertising are not synonymous terms. Public affairs includes many things, while public advertising focuses solely on advertising products, services, or ideas.

Thus, public advertising is not a public affairs activity or function, while community relations, government affairs, and public relations are some of the functions of public affairs.

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The term for when a seller and a buyer are both represented by the same broker in the same transaction, but neither is aware that they share the same agent is called "dual agency." A dual agent is a broker that represents both the buyer and the seller in the same real estate transaction.

In a dual agency, the agent must be impartial and treat both parties fairly. The agent should disclose the relationship of being a dual agent to both parties and obtain written consent from them to represent both parties.In a transaction with a dual agent, the agent has the following duties:

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Typically, the cash disbursements portion of a cash budget does not contain option (c) payment for supplies.

An estimate of a business's or an individual's flow of cash for a given time period is known as a cash budget. Cash budgets are frequently used to determine if a business has enough cash to support its regular activities and/or if far to much cash has been held in non-productive assets.

In order to detect prospective deficits and surpluses, the main goal of a financial plan is to estimate future cash balances. Finance experts try to develop strategies that efficiently handle certain scenarios based on the predicted balances.

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If an economy is operating with significant unemployment, an increase in government expenditures will most likely cause employment to increase and the interest rate to decrease. So, the correct option is D.

The central bank uses three tools of monetary policy to stabilize economic growth, reduce inflation, and encourage employment in the country. The three monetary policy tools are reserve requirements, the purchase of government bonds by the central bank, and interest rates.

Government expenditure is a fiscal policy tool rather than a monetary policy tool. It helps reduce unemployment and stimulate economic growth by creating more jobs in the economy. When there is a significant level of unemployment in the economy, government expenditures are a powerful tool that can be used to create more jobs and decrease the interest rate in the economy.

The correct option is option D, which states that government expenditures will most likely cause employment to increase and the interest rate to decrease when there is significant unemployment in the economy.

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The debt ratio is 42.11%. This means that 42.11% of the company's total assets are financed through debt. Thus, Option C is correct.

To calculate the debt ratio, you divide the total liabilities by the total assets. In this case, the total assets are $950,000 and the stockholders' equity is $550,000, so the total liabilities must be:

Then, you divide the total liabilities ($400,000) by the total assets ($950,000) to get the debt ratio:

This means that 42.11% of the company's total assets are financed through debt, while the remaining 57.89% are financed through stockholders' equity. Option C is correct.

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The Fama-French five-factor model is a theory developed by Eugene Fama and Kenneth French.

This model provides a useful tool for understanding and explaining the sources of risk and return in the stock market. In this model, the market risk factor is replaced by five factors which are as follows: Market return factor Size factor Value factor Profitability factor Investment factor These five factors are used to explain the excess returns of different stocks.

These factors are used in the model as a way to account for differences in the returns of different companies over time. The model is based on the idea that there are certain risk factors that can explain the returns of different companies over time.

For example, small companies may have different returns than large companies due to differences in risk or other factors. Some Fama-French factors may over perform (underperform) others in a different market regime because of changes in market conditions.

The market is constantly changing, and the factors that drive returns in one market may not be the same as those that drive returns in another. For example, in a bear market, low-volatility stocks may outperform high-volatility stocks. In a bull market, the opposite may be true.

The performance of different factors can also be influenced by changes in economic conditions. For example, in a recession, value stocks may outperform growth stocks because investors are more risk-averse and prefer the safety of more established companies.

In contrast, in a period of economic growth, growth stocks may outperform value stocks because investors are more willing to take on risk and invest in companies with high growth potential. In summary, the Fama-French five-factor model is a useful tool for understanding the sources of risk and return in the stock market.

The performance of different factors can be influenced by changes in market conditions and economic conditions.

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The total homestead exemption for a person who is 65 years of age and whose household income does not exceed $20,000 is $50,000.

This means that the property owner can reduce their taxable home value by $50,000.

To qualify for this exemption, the applicant must be 65 years of age or older and their household income must not exceed $20,000 in the year of application. Additionally, the applicant must have owned and occupied the property as their primary residence for at least one year before the application date.

The applicant must also have filed their homestead exemption application with their county appraisal district. The exemption applies to all taxing jurisdictions, including city, county, and school district taxes.

Once approved, the exemption will remain in place until the property is sold or the property owner no longer meets the age and income requirements.

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The acronym CAD (Computer-Aided Design) is used to refer to that production system that uses computers instead of paper to design various elements.

CAD is a system of computer-assisted design that aids in the creation, analysis, and optimization of various designs.

The primary goal of CAD is to assist professionals in designing, analyzing, and optimizing various products, such as mechanical parts, electronic components, buildings, and other complex systems. Computer Aided Design is the full form of CAD.

CAD enables users to simulate how certain products would function under certain conditions, which can help in detecting and correcting potential defects. With the help of CAD software, users can create 2D and 3D models, analyze various designs, and produce detailed drawings and instructions to facilitate the manufacturing process.

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Managers with higher levels of risk propensity are more likely than their conservative counterparts to take greater risks in pursuit of higher profits.

This means that they are more willing to take risks that may potentially be more profitable than those taken by more conservative managers. They may be more willing to enter into more complex investments, and may be more willing to take on more financial leverage in order to achieve higher returns. This type of risk-taking behavior can potentially yield higher returns in the short-term, but it also carries a higher risk of losses if the investment does not pan out as planned.

Therefore, managers with higher risk propensities should be aware of the potential for losses and manage their risk accordingly.

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Businesses can estimate the potential changes in the quantity demanded associated with changes in the prices of their products by using demand elasticity.

Demand elasticity measures how changes in price affect consumer demand. If the demand is elastic, an increase in price will result in a decrease in the quantity demanded, and if the demand is inelastic, an increase in price will not affect the quantity demanded significantly.

To calculate the elasticity of demand, businesses need to compare the percentage change in quantity demanded to the percentage change in price. A change in quantity demanded of less than the change in price indicates that demand is inelastic and a change in quantity demanded greater than the change in price indicates that demand is elastic.

Elasticity of demand can be used by businesses to determine the impact of price changes on their profits. Businesses should set their prices based on their demand elasticity to ensure that their profits remain constant. For example, if demand for a product is elastic, businesses should keep their prices low to encourage sales. Conversely, if demand is inelastic, businesses can raise their prices to increase their profits.

By understanding the elasticity of demand, businesses can make more informed pricing decisions. They can use this information to adjust their pricing strategy in order to maximize their profits. Additionally, by having a better understanding of their demand elasticity, businesses can also anticipate how their competitors’ pricing strategies may affect their sales.

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Three other routine managerial decisions or problems that contain ethical elements include Employee relations, Financial management, and Marketing.

1. Employee relations: Managers have to make decisions regarding their employees such as promoting, hiring, or firing individuals. Managers have to treat their employees with respect and maintain a working environment that is safe and non-discriminatory. Additionally, managers should avoid being influenced by any prejudices when making employee-related decisions.

2. Financial management: Financial decisions that managers make have ethical implications. Such decisions include investments, expense management, and accounting. Managers should ensure that the organization’s financial activities adhere to ethical standards and are transparent to stakeholders such as investors and customers.

3. Marketing: Marketing decisions also have ethical implications. Managers should ensure that their marketing messages are truthful and not misleading. Furthermore, organizations should not market products that are harmful to society or make false claims regarding their product’s features or benefits.

Therefore, the three routine managerial decisions that contain ethical elements are Employee relations, Financial management, and Marketing.

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This can help businesses to identify market trends, opportunities, and threats, and adjust their strategies accordingly" is true.

MIS stands for Management Information System. It is the system that provides the business's management with the information they require to make informed decisions. This can include financial, operational, and other types of data.

MIS will provide the management with the details required to make a choice when it comes to organizing, planning, and controlling the business.MIS allows businesses to make better decisions by providing them with timely and accurate data. This can help businesses to identify market trends, opportunities, and threats, and adjust their strategies accordingly.

They can also use MIS to analyze data and make data-driven decisions. MIS can also help to improve business performance by enabling businesses to monitor their performance and make improvements where necessary.

MIS has many advantages for businesses. These include the ability to analyze data, make data-driven decisions, and monitor business performance. MIS can also help businesses to identify market trends, opportunities, and threats and adjust their strategies accordingly. Therefore, we can say that the given statement is true.

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The given statement is false, as top management is not known as first-line management because it deals with key managerial decisions on a priority basis. What is management? Management refers to the process of planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling the resources of the organization efficiently and effectively to achieve its goals and objectives.

Management is a dynamic process consisting of various functions and levels of management. There are three levels of management: Top-level management, middle-level management, and lower-level management.Top-level management is also known as executive-level management. It consists of the board of directors, CEO, COO, CFO, and other high-level executives. Top management is responsible for setting the organization's mission, goals, and objectives, strategic planning, and making key decisions.

Middle-level management is also known as tactical level management. It consists of departmental managers, branch managers, and regional managers. Middle-level management is responsible for implementing the strategies developed by the top-level management, planning, controlling, and coordinating the activities of the lower-level managers.

Lower-level management is also known as operational level management. It consists of supervisors, team leaders, and front-line managers. Lower-level management is responsible for carrying out the daily operational tasks and supervising the workers to achieve the organization's goals and objectives.

Thus, top-level management is not known as first-line management because it deals with key managerial decisions on a priority basis. Instead, top-level management is responsible for setting the organization's mission, goals, and objectives, strategic planning, and making key decisions.

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The registered representative should emphasize "capital growth" as the primary objective when making investment recommendations for a customer with $25,000 to invest for a child's future college education.

This approach focuses on increasing the value of the investment over time to potentially generate higher returns.

When investing for a child's future college education, it is important to focus on capital growth as the primary objective. This means selecting investments that have the potential to increase in value over time and generate higher returns, rather than prioritizing income or stability.

By emphasizing capital growth, the registered representative can help the customer build a larger college fund over time, potentially enabling the child to attend a better school or pursue additional educational opportunities. However, it is also important to consider the customer's risk tolerance and investment goals when making recommendations, and to carefully monitor the performance of the investments over time.

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If a prospective insured receives a conditional receipt and dies before the policy is issued, the company will hold liable for payment of the full face amount of the policy.

A conditional receipt is a temporary agreement between an insurance company and a prospective policyholder that provides coverage during the underwriting process. Once the company underwrites the policy, it can either issue it or decline it, depending on its findings on the insured's risk profile.

If the prospective insured dies during the underwriting process, the company will need to investigate the cause of death to determine if it was related to a pre-existing condition that could invalidate the policy.

If the death was unrelated to a pre-existing condition and the policy was underwritten and issued as applied for, then the company will pay the face amount of the policy minus any premiums paid to the beneficiary.

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A firm has total assets of $2,000,000. it has $900,000 in long-term debt. the stockholders equity is $900,000 The total debt to asset ratio of the firm is 0.45.

The total debt to asset ratio is the ratio of the total debt of an enterprise to its total assets. It indicates the amount of an enterprise's funding that is provided by creditors as opposed to investors.

[tex]Total debt to asset ratio = Total liabilities/ Total assets\\[/tex]

[tex]Total assets = $2,000,000\\Long-term debt = $900,000\\Stockholders equity = $900,000\\[/tex]

[tex]Total liabilities = long-term debt = $900,000\\[/tex]

[tex]Total debt to asset ratio = Total liabilities/ Total assets\\900,000 / 2,000,000= 0.45\\[/tex]

Therefore, the total debt to asset ratio is 0.45.

The ratio expressed as a percentage.

[tex]0.45 x 100 = 45% \\[/tex]
The total debt to asset ratio is 45%.

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Check clearing is a vital task performed by the regional Federal Reserve Banks.

The Federal Reserve's primary responsibility is to manage inflation. In order to limit the money supply and subsequently the inflation if the inflation rate rises, the Federal Reserve will adjust the interest rates in ascending sequence.

The discount rate, reserve requirements, and open market operations have historically been the Fed's three primary policy instruments for affecting reserves. operations on a free market.

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This is not an example of a barrier to entry A. Ted owns the best seafood restaurant in a popular resort area. He charges high prices because the quality of the food is so good.

A barrier to entry refers to any obstacle that prevents a new competitor from entering a market or industry. Barriers to entry can be legal, economic, or even technological, and they make it difficult for new firms to compete with established ones. Option A is not a barrier to entry because it merely represents a successful business that offers a high-quality product at a high price. While it may deter some potential competitors, it doesn't prevent them from entering the market. New entrants could also open their seafood restaurants and offer different pricing strategies or unique dishes to compete with Ted's restaurant.

In contrast, options B, C, and D are examples of barriers to entry:

In summary, option A is not an example of a barrier to entry, while options B, C, and D are.

The Question was Incomplete, Find the full content below:

which of the following is not an example of a barrier to entry?

A. ted owns the best seafood restaurant in a popular resort area. he charges high prices because the quality of the food is so good.

B. jackies owns the copyright to a popular song. she receives royalties every time a radio station plays her song.

C. caroline owns the patent for a new running shoe. she receives payments from the company who manufactures the shoes.

D. john owns the only parcel of lakeside property with a beach that is safe for swimming. he charges admission to neighbors who want to use the beach.

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