In the given case it can be concluded that- The two basic tenets of the special theory of relativity were that observers moving at constant speeds should be subject to the same physical rules and that the speed of light is constant for all observers.
According to Small amounts of mass (m) can be substituted for huge amounts of energy according to the theory, which uses the speed of light to establish the link between energy and matter (E), Einstein's general theory of relativity from 1915, the spacetime curvature is what causes what we experience as the gravitational force.Relativity ushered in the nuclear era while advancing our understanding of elementary particles and their basic interactions in the field of physics. Relativity made it possible for cosmology and astrophysics to predict unusual celestial phenomena like neutron stars, black holes, and gravitational waves.To know more about theory of relativity here
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a marble launchers fires a marble into the air so that it reaches a height of 3.25 m determine the initial velocity of the marble
The velocity of the launched marble is 7.98 m/s. Using the formula by equation kinetic energy and potential energy.
What is potential energy?
Potential energy is a form of stored energy that is dependent on the relationship between different system components. When a spring is compressed or stretched, its potential energy increases. If a steel ball is raised above the ground as opposed to falling to the ground, it has more potential energy. It is capable of performing more work when raised.
What is velocity?The directional speed of an item in motion, as measured by a specific unit of time and observed from a certain point of reference, is what is referred to as velocity.
Calculations:
Total kinetic energy will get converted into potential energy
[tex]\frac{1}{2} m V^{2}[/tex] = [tex]m g h[/tex]
M = mass
V = initial velocity
h = maximum height
[tex]V = 2 g h^{0.5}[/tex]
= [tex](2 * 9.8 * 3.25 )^{0.5}[/tex] = 7.98 m/s.
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what determines the number of rattlesnakes in a forest ecosystem?
A. The number is in exact proportion to the availability of prey
B. Their number depends on how many eggs hatch
C. By how many hawks and owls are eating them
D. How well they are able to defend themselves against Raptors
The number of rattlesnakes in a forest ecosystem would be dependent on both the number of available prey and predators.
Predator, prey, and population sizeThe population size of an organism in an ecosystem depends on a variety of factors. Prominent among these factors are food availability and the population of predators in the ecosystem.
Rattlesnakes are predator snakes who also serve as prey to predatory birds such as hawks and owls.
Thus, the population of rattlesnakes would depend largely on the availability of prey as well as the population of predatory birds in the ecosystem.
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During their discussion, Jolon makes several statements about energy. Which statement is correct? O "Energy in a system changes depending on what kind of energy is in the system." O "Energy in a system always switches between kinetic " and potential forms O "Energy in a system can be increased if work is inserted into the system from outside." O "Energy in a system is always constant."
Answer: yes
Explanation:
not to sure
2 Jupiter orbits the sun in a nearly circular path with radius 7.8x10^11m. The orbital period of Jupiter is 12 years.
The mass of Jupiter is 2.0 x 10^27 kg. predict the mass of the Sun.
Mass of Jupiter=1.9×10
27
㎏=M
1
Mass of Sun=1.99×10
30
㎏=M
2
Mean distance of Jupiter from Sun=7.8×10
11
m=r
G=6.67×10
−11
N㎡㎏
−2
Gravitational Force, F=
r
2
GM
1
M
2
F=
(7.8×10
11
)
2
6.67×10
−11
×1.9×10
27
×1.99×10
30
F=4.16×10
23
N
Matt i a 85kg lifeguard, he lide down a water lide that i inclined at 35 degree to the horizontal into a wimming pool. If the coefficient of kinetic friction of the lide i 0. 9. What i Matt’ rate of acceleration a he goe down the lide
The rate of acceleration at which Matt goes down the slide is equal to 5.32 m/s².
The normal force or [tex]F_{N}[/tex] acts perpendicular to the object.
The angle of inclination = 35°
cosθ = [tex]F_{N}[/tex]/mg
[tex]F_{N}[/tex] = mgcosθ = 85 × 10 × cos 35
= 850 × 0.819 = 696.15 N
To find the force of friction,
μ = 0.050
[tex]F_{f}[/tex] = μ × [tex]F_{N}[/tex]
= 0.050 × 696.15 = 34.80 N
To find the downward component of weight that pulls him down the slide.
sinθ = [tex]F_{d}[/tex]/mg
[tex]F_{d}[/tex] = mgsinθ
= 85 × 10 × sin35
= 850 × 0.5736 = 487.56 N
To find the acceleration,
[tex]F_{net} = F_{d} - F_{f}[/tex]
= 487.56 - 34.80 = 452.76 N
To solve for acceleration,
F = force = 452.76 N
m = mass = 85 kg
Force = mass × acceleration
a = F/m = 452.76/85 = 5.32 m/s²
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A toy car move around a loop-the-loop track. The loop i 0. 5 high. What i the minimum peed of the car at the top of the loop for it to tay on track?
Pleae work it!!
I found all the anwer are 1. 57m/ but it i
0. 78m/
The minimum speed of the car at the top of the loop for it to stay on track be 1.57 m/s.
What is speed?The speed of an item, which is a scalar quantity in everyday usage and kinematics, is the size of the change in that object's position over time or the size of the change in that object's position per unit of time.The speed at which an object's location changes in any direction.The distance traveled in relation to the time it took to travel that distance is how speed is defined.As a result, the fundamental unit of time and the basic unit of distance are combined to form the SI unit of speed. Thus, the metre per second (m/s) is the SI unit of speed.To learn more about speed refer to:
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He watched as night gave way to sunrise, dimming the stars in the sky. What is the meaning of dimming as it is used in the sentence
It is believed that human activity has increased the amount of particulates or aerosols in the atmosphere, including sulfate aerosols.
Dimming: What kind of word is that?dimmed, dimming, verb (used with subject), dimmeddull or make dimmer. to change (a vehicle's headlights) from high to low beam.dimmed, dimming, verb (and use it without object), dimmed
Dim sum – how to use in a sentence?The restaurant's dim sum was quite well-liked.On the weekends, waiters drive a cart that contains the dim sum in the old-fashioned manner.
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Determine the quantity of charge on a plastic tube which has been rubbed with animal fur and gained 3. 8 x 10^9 electrons
The quantity of charge on a plastic tube that has been rubbed with animal fur and gained 3. 8 x 10^9 electrons is The quantity of charge on the plastic tube is 3.8 x 10^9 electrons.
The quantity of charge on the plastic tube is 3.8 x 10^9 electrons. To calculate this value, we can use the equation q = n*e, where q is the charge, n is the number of electrons and e is the elementary charge (1.6 x 10^-19 C). Substituting in the values given, we get q = 3.8 x 10^9 * 1.6 x 10^-19 = 6.08 x 10^-10 C. This means that the plastic tube has gained a charge of 6.08 x 10^-10 Coulombs, which is equivalent to 3.8 x 10^9 electrons.
This can be explained by the process of triboelectricity, which is the transfer of electrons between two materials due to rubbing them together. In this case, the animal fur must have had a higher electron affinity than the plastic, which caused electrons to be transferred from the fur to the plastic tube.
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The distance from the acoustic center of the source to the point at which the intensity of the direct sound equals that of the reverberant field describes
Critical distance is defined as the distance between the acoustic center of the source and the point at which the intensity of the direct sound equals that of the reverberant field.
The distance from a sound source when the direct energy (energy radiated straight from the source) equals the reverberant energy (radiated from walls, floor, and ceiling) is called critical distance. It can be said as the critical distance is the distance between the microphone and the sound source at which the level of room reverberation is equal to the level of the direct sound. Critical distance is considered an important factor in positioning loudspeakers and microphones.
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What is the function of the countercurrent system of flow?
In the renal medulla, a countercurrent mechanism keeps things in balance. The solution flows concurrently in the same direction. The solution flows in the opposite direction of the countercurrent flow.
Cross-current flow here, the liquids move in the opposing directions through the two tubes. One end of a tube in a single tube starts to flow a solution with a concentration of 0%, while the other end in the same tube starts to flow a solution with a concentration of 100%.
The kidneys have two countercurrent processes. They are the vasa recta and the Henle loop. The nephron's Henle's loop is a U-shaped structure. The two limbs of the vessel's two blood streams move in the opposing directions, creating countercurrents.
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Why is countercurrent considered more effective?
The gills of fish have a structure known as "countercurrent oxygen exchange" that increases the quantity of oxygen that can be taken up by the blood.
They accomplish this by increasing the amount of time that their blood is in contact with water that has more oxygen while the blood absorbs more oxygen.
The ability to extract a greater amount of the heating fluid's heat is one of the major benefits of counter-current flow. It is significant to notice that at the same terminal temperature, the LMTD value for counter-current flow is significantly higher than for concurrent flow. The streams enter the heat exchanger at the opposing ends in the countercurrent mode.
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What part of the scientific method tells us the real answer to the problem?
Conclusion part of the scientific method tells us the real answer to the problem.
Analysis and Conclusion ,In this step, the experiment's outcomes are determined using appropriate mathematical and other scientific techniques. The study can be used to determine the best course of action moving forward. The hypothesis is accepted if the evidence from the analysis support it.
The scientific method is a procedure used by scientists to explore, confirm, or create a precise and trustworthy model of any natural phenomenon. They are carried out by developing an objective framework for scientific inquiry, analyzing the findings objectively, and drawing a conclusion that either confirms or disproves the initial observation.
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A rubber ball and a clay ball of equal mass are dropped from the same height and hit the ground. The clay ball sticks to the ground while the rubber ball rebounds. Which experiences the greater impulse from the ground
The rubber ball experiences the greater impulse from the ground, because the clay ball sticks to the ground and does not rebound. Impulse is equal to the change in momentum, and since the rubber ball rebounds and the clay ball does not, the rubber ball experiences a greater change in momentum and, therefore, a greater impulse from the ground.
The momentum of the rubber ball is also greater than that of the clay ball, because the rubber ball rebounds and the clay ball does not. Momentum is equal to the product of mass and velocity, and the rubber ball's velocity is greater than that of the clay ball due to its rebound. Therefore, the rubber ball has greater momentum than the clay ball.
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The electric field near the surface of Earth points downward and has a magnitude of 140 N/C. A. Compare the upward electric force on an electron with the downward gravitational force. (upward force / downward force)b. What magnitude charge should be placed on a penny of mass 6 g so that the electric force balances the weight of the penny near Earth's surface?
The me = 9.1 x 10-31 kg the the upward electric force on an electron with the downward gravitational force. C = 0.42 mC is the magnitude charge should be placed on a penny of mass 6 g so that the electric force balances the weight of the penny near Earth's surface.
What is magnitude ?
According to the physics definition, magnitude is just "distance or quantity." It demonstrates how an object moves as it is moving, including whether the movement is absolute, relative, or of a particular size. It serves as a means of describing the size or scope of something. Physicists use the word "magnitude" to indicate size or distance.
What is gravitational force ?
The force of attraction between any two bodies is directly proportional to the product of their masses and is inversely proportional to the square of their distance, according to Newton's universal law of gravitation.
E = 140 N/C
qe = -1.6 x 10-19 C
me = 9.1 x 10-31 kg
A) Fe = qe.E = 1.6 x 10-19. 140 = 2.24 x 10-17 N ( upward )
Fw = me.g = 9.1 x 10-31.9.8 = 8.918 x 10-30 N (down ward )
Fe/Fw = 2.51 x 1012
B) mg = q.E
q = mg/E = (6 x 10-3.9.8) /140
q = 4.2 x 10-4 C = 0.42 mC
Therefore, me = 9.1 x 10-31 kg the the upward electric force on an electron with the downward gravitational force. C = 0.42 mC is the magnitude charge should be placed on a penny of mass 6 g so that the electric force balances the weight of the penny near Earth's surface.
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The intensity of light depends on the amount of *blank blank*
released and the *blank*
from the light source.
Answer:
energy? or power? I'm not really sure but using the quizzes app really help with science problems
steroid Ida was photographed by the Galileo spacecraft in 1993, and the photograph revealed that the asteroid has a moon, which has been named Dactyl. From the dimensions of Ida and its general features, one can estimate the mass of Ida to be 4.5 x 10^16 kg, and the distance between Dactyl and Ida is approximately 90 km. Assuming a circular orbit, what would be the orbital speed of Dactyl
The orbital speed of Dactyl is approximately 0.0173 meters per second.
To calculate the orbital speed of a Dactyl, we can use the formula:
v = √(G * M / r) where:
v is the orbital speed of DactylG is the gravitational constant (6.67 x 10^-11 N*(m^2)/(kg^2))M is the mass of Ida (4.5 x 10^16 kg)r is the distance between Dactyl and Ida (90 km)So, v = √( (6.67 x 10^-11 N*(m^2)/(kg^2)) * (4.5 x 10^16 kg) / (90 x 10^3 m) )
= √ ( 2.98 x 10^-5 m/s^2 )
= 0.0173 m/s
Therefore, the orbital speed of Dactyl is approximately 0.0173 meters per second.
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What is the formula to calculate torque?
Torque = force x distance from point of rotation
Torque is a measure of the turning effect of an applied force about a specific point or axis. It is calculated by multiplying the force applied to an object by the distance from the point of rotation to the point where the force is applied. The greater the force or the longer the distance from the point of rotation, the greater the torque. The unit of torque is typically Newton-meters (N·m) in the International System of Units (SI) or pound-feet (lb·ft) in the imperial system. Torque is essential in various fields such as physics, mechanics, engineering and robotics.
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PLEASE HELP!!!!! BRAINLIEST
Elena failed her algebra exam and blames her teacher for teaching the concepts poorly. How would attribution theory explain Elena's behavior?
Elena is making a fundamental attribution error because she is underestimating her own influence on the situation.
Elena is making a fundamental attribution error because she is underestimating her own influence on the situation.
Elena is using internal attribution because she is blaming events that were within her own control.
Elena is using internal attribution because she is blaming events that were within her own control.
Elena is using situational attribution because she is blaming events that were outside of her control.
Elena is using situational attribution because she is blaming events that were outside of her control.
Elena is making a dispositional attribution because she is assigning her teacher's behavior to her character
Elena is using situational attribution because she is blaming events that were outside of her control.
Attribution is a concept used in psychology to describe how people see the reasons of their daily experiences as either external or internal. Attribution theory refers to models that explain this process. To comprehend people's behaviour, we use attribution theory to assign sentiments and intentions to them. For example, when we witness someone ranting on public transportation, we may automatically use this notion. You may blame their personality, presuming they are an angry person.
Psychologists have discovered a number of biases in the way humans ascribe causality, particularly when engaging with others. The basic attribution mistake is defined as the propensity to credit dispositional or personality-based reasons for behaviour rather than taking into account environmental variables. We have a tendency to blame individuals for their own tragedies while blaming external forces for our own. Culture bias occurs when someone assumes anything about another person's conduct based on their own cultural customs and beliefs.
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Highlight two factors which show that heat from the sun does reach the earth surface by conversation
Answer:
Radiation
Explanation:
The sun heat the earth by the process called radiation.
Radiation is form of heat transfer method just like convection and conduction. Radiation heat transfer does not require medium to propagate, unlike its other two counterparts. There is no medium between earth and sun.
The radiation heat travels through space in form of waves. Like the electromagnetic wave with a specific speed and energy.
A hunter shoots a bullet horizontally at a rock cliff wall that is 200 m away. They hear the sound of the bullet hitting the rock 0.85 seconds later. Knowing that the speed of sound was 340 m/s, what was the speed of the bullet
The fact is that the speed of the bullet plus the speed of sound is equal to the total distance traveled divided by the total time taken. Speed of bullet + Speed of sound = Total distance traveled / Total time taken.
Calculation-We know the speed of sound is 340 m/s, the distance traveled is 200 m, and the time taken is 0.85 seconds. We can use these values to find the speed of the bullet.
Speed of bullet = (Total distance traveled / Total time taken) - Speed of sound
By substituting the values, we get:
Speed of bullet = (200m / 0.85s) - 340m/s
Speed of bullet = 235.29 m/s
Therefore, the speed of the bullet was 235.29 m/s.
Is a bullet moving at the same rate as light?Nothing can travel faster than the speed of light, according to Einstein's special relativity theory, which was first published in 1905. According to Einstein, this speed is a basic constant of nature since it seems the same to all observers, regardless of where they are in space.
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You toss a ball at 30 m/s straight upwards. How much time will take the ball to reach the top of its path?
Answer:
Explanation:
One thing we need to remember is that at the max height of parabolic motion, the velocity is 0 (because the object has to stop for a millisecond in the air to turn around and head back down). Use the one-dimensional motion equation
v = v₀ + at and filling in:
0 = 30 + (-9.8)(t) and
-30 = -9.8t so
t = 3 seconds
A spinning disk has an initial angular speed of 12.5 rad/s. It is pushed by a kid with a constant angular acceleration of 3.41 rad/s2. a) What will be the angular speed in 5.26 s. What will be the angle turned in 5.26 s
The angle turned in 5.26 s is 6470 degrees. An initial angular speed of 12.5 rad/s and a constant angular acceleration of 3.41 rad/s2 are the characteristics of a pulley.
Does acceleration affect angular velocity?The angular acceleration provides the rate of change of angular velocity, just like in the case of linear velocity and acceleration: The rate at which the angular velocity varies is determined by the angular acceleration's magnitude, and the change's direction is determined by the direction.
What is the formula for angular acceleration?The rate at which angular velocity changes is referred to as angular acceleration. In an equation, angular acceleration is written as follows: = t, where t is the change in time and is the change in angular velocity.
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a boy sits at the top of a 3.5 m long playground slide tilted at 37 degrees with a uk=.27 what is the boys acceleration?
Answer:
3.7845976673 m/s²
Explanation:
The boys' acceleration will be 3.785 m/s². It is the rate of change of the velocity on the inclined plane.
What is the friction force?It is a type of opposition force acting on the surface of the body that tries to oppose the motion of the body. Its unit is Newton(N).
Mathematically, it is defined as the product of the coefficient of friction and normal reaction.
On resolving the given force and acceleration in the different components and balancing the equation gets. Components in the x-direction.
From Δ ABC
[tex]\rm sin 37^0 = \frac{F}{mg} \\\\ F= mg sin37^0[/tex]
[tex]\rm cos 37^0 = \frac{F_N}{mg } \\\\\ F_N= mg cos 37^0[/tex]
Components and balancing the equation gets. Components in the x-direction.
[tex]\rm F-F_N = mg sin 37^0 - \mu (mg cos 37^0) = ma \\\\ mg (sin37^0 -\mu cos 37^0 )= ma \\\\ 9.81 (0.386 ) = a \\\\ a= 3.785 \ m/sec^2[/tex]
Hence, the boys' acceleration will be 3.785 m/s².
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Energy due to motion and energy due to position (such as height) are both categorized as kinds of _______.
Answer:
Mechanical energy.
Explanation:
Mechanical energy is the energy that is possessed by an object due to its motion or due to its position. Mechanical energy can be either kinetic energy or potential energy.
What are the two naturally occurring liquid elements?
Answer:
Explanation:
The two liquid elements are bromine and mercury. Many elements naturally occur as gases: hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, and all the noble gases (Group VIIIA elements). The remaining elements exist as solids.
Answer:
bromine and mercury
Explanation:
Select the correct answer. a thermodynamic system undergoes a process in which its internal energy decreases by 500 joules. at the same time, 220 joules of work is done on the system. what is the amount of heat transferred to or from the system?
a. 280 joules
b. 720 joules
c. -280 joules
d. -720 joules
e. 0 joules
The amount of heat transferred to or from the system is −720 J. The first law of thermodynamics states that U = Q + W
Where U is the change in the system's internal energy and W is the work performed on it. From the given, we obtain: U = 500 J W = 220 J.
Thus, = Δ − = −500 − 220 = −720 J
Which procedure results in a decrease in internal energy?A process is referred to as adiabatic if there is no heat exchange. This process must be adiabatic because the system's internal energy drops and it is an ideal gas.
Does the adiabatic process cause a decrease in internal energy?As a result, in adiabatic operations, the temperature of the gas rises as its volume decreases. This is due to the temperature shift being fueled by the gas's increased effort.
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Answer: D.
-720 joules
Explanation: plato :)
An unbalanced force of 20 N is applied to a 4.0 kg mass at rest. What is the
acceleration of the object?
Answer:
5 m/s²Explanation:
The acceleration of an object given it's mass and the force acting on it can be found by using the formula
[tex]a = \frac{f}{m} \\ [/tex]
f is the force
m is the mass
We have
[tex]a = \frac{20}{4} = 5 \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
5 m/s²Hope this helps you
Seismic-wave velocity can change (increase or decrease) as the waves pass through different rock types.
Yes, seismic-wave velocity can change as the waves pass through different rock types.
Rocks with high porosity and permeability tend to have lower seismic-wave velocities because the pores contain fluid that can dampen the energy of the seismic waves, while rocks with high compaction and densities tend to have higher seismic-wave velocities. Additionally, changes in temperature and pressure can also affect seismic-wave velocity.
What are seismic sounders?Seismic sounders are seismic instruments that use a wide range of sound frequencies to measure the Earth's subsurface structure, composition, and its response to seismic waves generated from a source.
They are used in the exploration of oil, gas and mineral resources and for investigating earthquake and volcanic processes.
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The motion of particles in different states is difficult to observe. A student used computer software to represent the movement of particles in the solid state. Which type of scientific model did the student use
A simulation because it replicates a molecule's internal operation.
What causes the motion of atoms?Heat is the primary source of particle motion on Earth. The temperature of any substance is correlated with the energy of the atoms and molecules that comprise it. Energy is conserved, thus if one particle loses energy, another one acquires it.
What is the name for atomic movement?Translational motion is the term used to describe how an atom may travel from one place in space to another. Additionally, molecules composed of several atoms can vibrate because of chemical bonds, which cause the atoms to move about their equilibrium position like springs.
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3 positive test charge lie on the x axis,q1=25microcoloum,is at the origin ,q2=10microcoloumb is at x=2m and q3=20microcloumb is at x=3m.find the resultant force on q3?
Answer:
the link is right here
ok