In patients at risk for meningitis/encephalitis, symptoms of headache, nausea, visual and gait disturbances are indications of Increased intracranial pressure.
The pressure imposed by fluids such as cerebrospinal fluid inside the skull and on brain tissue is known as intracranial pressure. ICP is measured in millimetres of mercury and is typically 7-15 mmHg for a supine adult at rest. The body uses a variety of methods to maintain the ICP steady, with CSF pressures changing by roughly 1 mmHg in normal individuals due to changes in CSF production and absorption.
Changes in ICP are related to volume changes in one or more of the cranium's components. CSF pressure has been demonstrated to be affected by sudden changes in intrathoracic pressure during coughing, the valsalva manoeuvre, and vascular communication. Intracranial hypertension, also known as increased ICP or raised intracranial pressure, is a rise in cranial pressure. ICP is generally 7-15 mm Hg; above 20-25 mm Hg, the maximum range of normal, ICP therapy may be required.
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regard placenta previa which of the following is true:
1. placenta previa can't be diagnosed by ultrasound
2. majority of low lying placenta at 20 week will remain so at term
3. the patient should be routinely managed as in patient with delay of delivery until the onset of labor
4. complication of placenta previa include need for cesarean, bleeding, accrete
(3&4) Patient should be routinely managed as in patient with delay of delivery until the onset of labor and complication of placenta previa include need for cesarean, bleeding, accrete are the truth regard placenta previa.
what is placenta previa?A prior delivery, being older than 35, and having a medical history that includes past surgeries like a caesarean section or uterine fibroid removal are all risk factors for placenta praevia.
The main sign occurs in the second half of pregnancy and is bright crimson vaginal bleeding without pain. Severe bleeding before or during delivery is another complication of the disease.
what is cesarean?The surgical operation known as a caesarean section, sometimes referred to as a C-section or caesarean delivery, involves delivering one or more babies through an incision made in the mother's belly. This procedure is frequently used when vaginal birth would endanger the mother or the baby.
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When discussing infection prevention with a group of prenatal women, which interventions should the nurse emphasize to prevent toxoplasmosis in this population
Before eating, thoroughly cook the meat.
Throughout the pregnancy, have your significant other change the litter box. interventions should the nurse emphasize to prevent toxoplasmosis in this population
The protozoan infection toxoplasmosis is most frequently transferred via contact with raw meat, though it can also be acquired by handling cat feces in soil or cat litter. Mosquitoes primarily infect people with malaria in Africa and South America. Malaria is reduced with the use of insect repellent. By using condoms, sexually transmitted illnesses can be avoided. Keeping away from large gatherings of young children in childcare centers helps reduce exposure to CMV.
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if you are studying, using this type of memory, you would be replicating all of the content that is around you. which form of memory is being used?
After a person experiences a closure of the epiphyses, which statement is true?
After a person experiences a closure of epiphyses, true statement is No further increase in bone length occurred. After the ends of the bones closure, the bone length cannot be increased any further.
What is the cause of premature closure of the epiphyseal plate?Premature closure of the ends is usually due to cartilage injury. Rarely, vitamin A derivatives are known to cause premature bone closure
What happens when epiphyseal plates close?As children grow, the growth plates turn into strong bones. A solid growth plate entirely made of solid bone is a self-contained growth plate. After the growth plate closes, the bone stops growing. Hormone Estrogen accelerates bone head fusion and suppresses longitudinal bone growth.
What factors affect bone end closure?Important predisposing factors include the ability to differentiate chondrocytes, multiple molecular pathways operating in the growth plate, and axis I activation of insulin-like growth hormone-like growth factor and expression fusion. tissues by estrogen and its receptors.
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Nursing students are learning about the infectious process. They correctly identify the first stage of an infectious disease to be which period
The first stage of an infectious disease is the incubation period.
The incubation period is the time from the moment of exposure to an infectious agent until the onset of symptoms. During this stage, the infectious agent is multiplying and spreading within the host's body, but the host is not yet showing any signs or symptoms of the disease. This stage can last for a few days or even weeks, depending on the type of infectious agent and the host's individual response. It is during this stage that the person can unknowingly spread the infection to others, this is why it's important to know how to identify and prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
It's important to note that the incubation period is different from the prodromal period, which is the stage immediately before the onset of symptoms.
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the severe form of erythema multiform, which involves widespread lesions that may appear in the oral cavity and on the eyes, genitalia, thoracic and abdominal regions is known as
Answer: The answer to this question is Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
Explanation: Stevens–Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a type of severe skin reaction. Together with toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) and Stevens–Johnson/toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN), it forms a spectrum of disease, with SJS being less severe. Erythema multiforme (EM) is generally considered a separate condition. Early symptoms of SJS include fever and flu-like symptoms. Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a rare, serious disorder of the skin and mucous membranes.
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A primary nurse receives prescriptions for a newly admitted client and has difficulty reading the healthcare provider's writing. Who should the nurse ask for clarification of this prescription
The healthcare provider who wrote the prescription should be called for clarification.
When a patient receiving intravenous vancomycin complains of ringing in both ears, what should the nurse do first?
Patients should discontinue taking vancomycin if they experience balance problems, hearing loss, or tinnitus in their ears. Ototoxicity brought on by vancomycin treatment may occasionally be irreversible.
Which move would the nurse make when preparing to administer a vancomycin infusion in order to prevent red man syndrome?
Red man syndrome can be avoided with the first dosage of vancomycin by giving patients diphenhydramine (1 g over 1 hour) prior to starting the infusion
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Should you Hold or Restrain a Person Having a Seizure?
It is not recommended to hold or restrain a person having a seizure.
It is generally not advised to hold or restrain a person having a seizure as it can be dangerous for both the person having the seizure and the person trying to restrain them. Instead, it is important to keep the person safe by removing any nearby hazards such as sharp objects or hard surfaces. Additionally, cushioning the person's head with something soft can help prevent injury. Stay with the person until the seizure is over, and make sure to time the seizure and note any unusual symptoms, if possible. If the seizure lasts longer than five minutes or the person has difficulty breathing, call your local emergency services immediately.
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Mrs. G. reports an increase in her alcohol intake over the past 5 years. To screen her for problem drinking, you would use the:
To screen her for problem drinking, you would use the CAGE questionnaire.
The CAGE questionnaire is a commonly used screening tool for problem drinking and prospective alcohol issues. Its name is an abbreviation for its four questions. The questionnaire takes less than a minute to conduct and is frequently used as a rapid screening tool in primary care or other broad settings rather than as an in-depth interview for persons with alcoholism.
The CAGE questionnaire is not intended for a specific group, but rather to identify people who drink excessively and require therapy. The CAGE questionnaire is trustworthy and valid; nevertheless, it is not valid for diagnosing other drug use disorders, despite the fact that slightly modified versions of the CAGE questionnaire have been widely used for this purpose.
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Select the correct answer. When beginning an exercise program, it is important to gradually increase intensity and duration. A. True B. False
Answer:
A
Explanation:
just did it
Reform movements that focused on providing a relaxing place where patients would be treated with dignity and care were pursing the idea of _____ treatment.
Reform movements that focused on providing a relaxing place where patients would be treated with dignity and care were pursing the idea of moral treatment.
In Europe, reform initiatives in favor's of moral treatment arose to establish a relaxing environment where patients would've been treated with respect and compassion. Philippe, a Frenchman, was the first to do it in 1783.
The moral treatment movement was brought to the United States through mental health practitioners who had either studied or visited Europe and were familiar with moral treatment ideas. A reform movement, often known as reformism, is a sort of social movement that strives to bring a social or political system closer to the ideal of the community. A reform movement differs from more extreme social movements, such as revolutionary movements, in that the principles are frequently based on liberalism, however they may be based on socialist (particularly, social democratic) or religious conceptions.
The work of William Rush Dunton Jr. exemplifies the effect of moral therapeutic concepts just on founders, resulting in the early development of occupational therapy. Dunton researched the treatment tactics of a moral treatment movement's founders, Pinel and Tuke, and was interested in developing comparable program that included a controlled environment and vocations such as crafts and arts.
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For a medication to work properly, the person taking the medication needs to take 1/2 oz. of this medication for every 40 lbs. per day. of body weight. How much medication should a person that weighs 180 lbs. take per day?
(i need a step-by-step answer)
180 divided by 40 gives 4.5
Convert 4.5 to a fraction and get 9/2
1/2 x 9/2 = 5
So 5 oz per day
Nutrition, caregiver responsiveness, and learning opportunities are all __________ influences on maturation.
Nutrition, caregiver responsiveness, and learning opportunities are all environmental influences on maturation.
Nutrition, caregiver responsiveness, and learning opportunities are all examples of environmental factors that can influence a child's physical and cognitive development. They are not genetic or innate factors, but rather the external conditions and experiences that can shape a child's growth and maturation. Adequate nutrition, responsive caregiving and sufficient learning opportunities can facilitate child's growth, while the lack of them can hinder it.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a chest tube following a lobectomy. Which of the following items should the nurse keep easily accessible for the client?
A. Extra drainage system
B. Suture removal kit
C. Container of sterile water
D. Nonadherent pads
The nurse should keep option C: container of sterile water easily accessible for the client who has a chest tube following a lobectomy.
A container of sterile water from the nurse should be nearby and in the client's line of sight who has had a chest tube followed by lobectomy. If the tubing separates, the nurse should prepare to put the open end of the tube into the sterile water to avoid a pneumothorax. An operation to remove one of the lungs' lobes is known as a lobectomy. The lungs are divided into lobes. Three lobes make up the right lung. Two lobes make up the left lung. If a problem is only identified in a portion of the lung, a lobectomy may be performed. Thus, option C is the right choice.
A drainage system with three chambers, including a water seal, suction control, and drainage collection chamber, is a chest drain, often referred to as an under water sealed drain (UWSD). The purpose of UWSD is to prevent the backflow of air or fluid into the pleural space while still allowing air or fluid to be evacuated from the pleural cavity.
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I have a question???
ok sure ask it out, i wanna know it.
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Aldosterone inhibitors are prescribed to patients with advanced heart failure. A common side effect of these drugs is __________.
The drug development process involves many milestones. To be approved, potential drugs must demonstrate a positive patient outcome with minimization of harm. This is called ________.
To be approved, potential drugs must demonstrate a positive patient outcome with minimization of harm. This process of examine is simply called Clinical trials.
Recently, significant public investments in health care to find the medical treatments with the highest value have been sparked by the increase in health care expenses in the United States. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 specifically allocated $1.1 billion for "comparative effectiveness" research to assess "...clinical outcomes, effectiveness, and appropriateness of items, services, and procedures that are used to prevent, diagnose, or treat diseases, disorders, and other health conditions." 1 Despite the fact that a variety of study designs can achieve these objectives, randomized controlled trials (RCTs), in particular, continue to serve as the gold standard for comparing disease therapies. Clinical trial execution, however, requires a meticulous strategy based on scientific, statistical, moral, and legal considerations.
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Explain how random assignment would help establish cause and effect in this experiment.
Edgar is a psychologist interested in the effects of the presence of self-checkout counters on customer satisfaction. He convinces a large clothing company to consider adding self-checkout
counters to some of its stores. Edgar's hypothesis is that if self-checkout counters are introduced, customers will be more satisfied. He is proposing an experimental study to examine this belief
The only way to be certain about cause and effect is through an experimental research using random assignment. For instance, in a random assignment research, the experimental group is given the drug while the control group is not, in order to determine if a treatment results in patient cures.
Using randomization, such as by chance (e.g., flipping a coin) or a random number generator, random assignment or random placement is an experimental strategy for allocating human participants or animal subjects to various groups in an experiment (e.g., a treatment group against a control group).
By doing this, it is made sure that each participant or topic has a fair chance of being assigned to a group. By assigning participants at random, it is possible to prevent systematic disparities between and within groups from existing at the commencement of the experiment. As a result, it is safer to ascribe any differences between groups that are noted at the end of the trial to the methods or treatments used.
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Jane had two chest CTs this year at 7 mSv each. Simply living on Earth exposed her to 3 mSv. The maximum radiation exposure for health professionals is 50 mSv per year. How much radiation has Jane been exposed to this year
The maximum radiation exposure for health professionals is 50 mSv per year, so Jane has been exposed to 17 mSv this year.
A chest CT checkup can find signs of inflammation, infection, injury or complaint of the lungs, breathing passages( bronchi), heart, major blood vessels, lymph bumps, and esophagus. The complete checkup takes 30 seconds to a many twinkles. Certain CT reviews bear a special color, called discrepancy, to be delivered into the body before the test thresholds. Differ highlights specific areas inside the body and creates a clearer image.
Ionizing radiation is farther distributed into electromagnetic radiation and particulate radiation. Electromagnetic radiation consists of photons, which can be allowed of as energy packets, traveling in the form of a surge.
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The nurse is developing a plan for psychoeducational sessions for a small group of adults diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which goal is best for this group
Demonstrate improved social skills, Improved social skills help patients maintain relationships with others.
What is schizophrenia?A severe mental illness called schizophrenia causes people to have aberrant perceptions of reality. The symptoms of schizophrenia may include hallucinations, delusions, and incredibly abnormal thought and behavior that make it difficult to go about daily activities and can even be incapacitating. Schizophrenia sufferers need ongoing care. Although the precise origin of schizophrenia is unknown, a mix of genetics, environment, and altered brain chemistry and structure may contribute.Decreased participation in daily activities, disordered speech or behavior, and ideas or sensations that seem disconnected from reality are all symptoms of schizophrenia. Also possible are issues with memory and focus.A combination of drugs, psychotherapy, and well-coordinated specialty care services are frequently used in the course of treatment, which is typically lifelong.To learn more about schizophrenia refer to:
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a 39 year old patient underwent a left femoral hernia repair. The postoperative diagnosis was recurrent left femoral hernia. What is the diagnosis code for this encounter
A femoral hernia typically develops near the top of the inner thigh when fatty tissue or a portion of the colon protrudes into the groin. Look for Hernia/femoral/recurrent in the ICD-10-CM Alphabetic Index. You're told to go to K41.91. Therefore, K41.91 will be the encounter's diagnosis code.
The femoral canal is when the femoral hernia pushes through a weak place in the abdominal wall, the surrounding muscular wall. Just below the groin, you could notice a bulge in the upper thigh. The majority of femoral hernias are symptomless. You can have some groin pain. When you stand, lift large objects, or exert yourself, it can get worse.
In order to communicate diseases, symptoms, aberrant findings, and other components of a patient's diagnosis in a fashion that is widely recognized by people in the medical and insurance industries, healthcare professionals employ the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes.
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What are some clues that would tell Alex that the scene is not safe to approach? Once the scene is deemed safe, what should Alex do to assess the people involved in the car accident?
How can you be of help in the event of a car accident? What would you do if you didn’t feel the scene was safe?
Answer:
Explanation:
At the scene of a car accident to see if it is not safe, check for any power lines that could have fallen. Leaking gasoline or fire.
IF it is safe make sure the people in the vehicle are ok and call 911 immediately if you dont have a phone point to someone and command them to call( most people assume the cops are already called and sometmes they arent). If the people are able to walk and are outside the vehicle alex should ask them if they know thier nanme, what day it is and see if their mind is ok. If she notices any injuries like bleeding, she should use compression if it is a deep wound. If it is a smaller wound simply tend to it. If they are unconcious Alex should first see if they are bleeding our still breathing.
If you are at an accident call an ambulance immediately. If the scene wasnt safe wait until proffesionals arrive and only act if there is no time to wait such as them bleeding out or not responding to your calls.
which is the priority action in the immediate postoperative period of a child who has undergone a tonsillectomy
In the initial postoperative phase of a child who has had a tonsillectomy, aggressive hydration is the priority action.
The most crucial principle to remember tonsillectomy surgery is to stay hydrated. It is critical that the patient consume enough of fluids—more than usual—during the first 10-14 days to avoid dehydration. We feel that this reduces the chance of bleeding and, maybe, the temperature. If the patient is well hydrated, he or she will undoubtedly feel better.
Pedialyte is the best liquid, however weak Gatorade is an acceptable substitute. Sugary or caffeine-containing beverages are not suitable substitutes. Orange juice is quite acidic and will almost certainly sting. However, the ideal liquid is the one that the patient will drink in adequate quantity.
Avoid meals that are acidic, hot, hard, or crunchy since they might cause discomfort or bleeding. Rest. Bed rest is essential for several days following surgery, and vigorous activity like as jogging and biking should be discouraged for two weeks.
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What is the recommended frequency for cardiorespiratory training, if participating in vigorous-intensity exercise (e.g., jogging or running)
5 times a week is the recommended frequency for cardiorespiratory training if participating in moderate-intensity exercise like brisk walking.
Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is the ability of the respiratory and circulatory systems to provide oxygen to the mitochondria of skeletal muscle for energy synthesis during physical activity. In adults, a low or unhealthy CRF is a powerful, independent predictor of CVD and all-cause death. CRF is a predictor of several health markers in adolescents, including cardiometabolic health, early CVD, academic achievement6, and mental health.
While RF is measured in some children, such as those who have congenital heart disease, asthma, or cystic fibrosis, CRF testing offers a broader variety of uses. CRF is a standardized health metric that can be followed over time & compared across groups.
Cardiorespiratory fitness has several advantages. It can lower the chance of developing heart disease, lung cancer, diabetes type 2 stroke, and other disorders. Cardiorespiratory fitness improves lung and heart health while also increasing emotions of well-being.
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As part of your health promotion education for a new patient, you explain that the risk factors for skin cancer include:
Answer:
use search engine and you'll find your answers
As part of your health promotion education for a new patient, you explain that the risk factors for skin cancer include:
1. Exposure to Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation: Prolonged exposure to UV radiation from the sun or artificial sources, such as tanning beds, increases the risk of developing skin cancer. Unprotected and excessive sun exposure over time can damage the DNA in skin cells, leading to mutations and the development of cancerous cells.
2. Fair Skin and Light Eye/Hair Color: People with fair skin, light-colored eyes (such as blue or green), and light-colored hair (such as blonde or red) have less melanin, the pigment that provides some protection against UV radiation. As a result, they are more susceptible to the harmful effects of UV radiation and have a higher risk of developing skin cancer.
3. History of Sunburns: Experiencing multiple severe sunburns, especially during childhood or adolescence, increases the risk of developing skin cancer later in life. Sunburns indicate overexposure to UV radiation, which can lead to DNA damage and an increased likelihood of cancer formation.
4. Family History: Having a family history of skin cancer, particularly melanoma, increases the risk of developing the disease. Genetic factors can contribute to a person's susceptibility to skin cancer, so it is important to be aware of any family history of the disease.
5. Personal History of Skin Cancer: Individuals who have previously been diagnosed with skin cancer have an increased risk of developing new skin cancers. It is important for individuals with a history of skin cancer to have regular check-ups and follow-up appointments to monitor for any new or recurring lesions.
6. Weakened Immune System: A weakened immune system, such as in individuals with organ transplants, certain autoimmune conditions, or HIV/AIDS, can increase the risk of developing skin cancer. A properly functioning immune system helps detect and eliminate cancerous cells, so a weakened immune response can allow cancer to develop more easily.
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In the early days of Biden's administration, the cold death hand of government regulation stretched farther than it did under Obama.
Answer:
Yes, the Biden administration has implemented more government regulations and restrictions than the Obama administration. This includes stricter environmental regulations, higher taxes, and more stringent labor laws. Additionally, the Biden administration has also implemented a number of executive orders that have further increased the power of the federal government.
Explanation:
As calorie intake increases (eat more), then metabolism __________. And as calorie intake decreases (eat less), then metabolism __________.
As calorie intake increases (eat more), then metabolism increases. And as calorie intake decreases (eat less), then metabolism decreases.
The quantity of calories ingested in the diet in relation to energy expenditure influences resting metabolic rate. Excessive energy consumption tends to raise resting metabolic rate, whereas fasting and extremely low calorie restriction appear to lower resting metabolic rate.
Calories ingested at night have no effect on your metabolism and do not count much more calories consumed throughout the day. Day illustrates that gaining and losing weight is a simple arithmetic problem. "Too many calories consumed vs insufficient calories burned on any given workday, regardless of time, will result in weight gain."
Regular exercise builds muscle growth and educates the body to burn kilojoules more quickly even while at rest. Dietary deficiencies, such as a lack of iodine, impair thyroid function and delay metabolism.
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As a nurse manager, you embrace the usefulness of resources such as Smart Bed. This behavior is important to:
This behavior is important to encouragement of staff utilization of technology.
Informatics, such as Smart Bed, improves care efficacy and efficiency. Early use of technology encourages staff members, particularly senior personnel who may be less familiar with technology, to appreciate its use in care delivery and administration.
Nurse managers are in charge of managing human and financial resources, as well as assuring patient and staff satisfaction, providing a safe environment for employees, patients, and visitors, maintaining standards and quality of care, and aligning the unit's goals with hospital's strategic goals. Nurse case managers advocate for solutions and services that will fulfil the requirements of the patient and family while encouraging excellent, cost-effective results for the assigned case types. They also plan employee training, promote professional growth, and create budgets. Quality-of-Care Requirements. Nurse leaders supervise nursing units, ensuring that nurses adhere to established rules and procedures that ensure patient safety and excellent care.
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10. Which statement is true about hydration?
A. Dehydration impacts the function of the brain and can make concentrating more difficult.
B. Dehydration can lead to an increase in energy levels and an improvement in mood.
C. Dehydration results when your body has too much fluid to function normally.
O D. Your body doesn't get fluid from foods you eat.
Answer: A is the answer,
Explanation:
I believe you meant to say "Which statement is true about Dehydration?"
Patients with damage in the left hemisphere often exhibit aphasia (inability to use or comprehend words). This is an example of
Patients with damage in the left hemisphere often exhibit aphasia (inability to use or comprehend words). This is an example of hemispheric lateralization.
Aphasia is characterised by an inability to interpret or formulate language as a result of injury to certain brain areas. The principal causes are stroke and head trauma; the incidence is difficult to ascertain, although stroke-related aphasia is believed to be 0.1-0.4% in the Global North. Aphasia may also be caused by brain tumours, infections, or neurodegenerative illnesses (such as dementias).
A person's speech or language must be considerably affected in one (or more) of the four components of communication following acquired brain damage to be diagnosed with aphasia. In the case of progressive aphasia, it must have diminished dramatically in a short period of time. Auditory comprehension, vocal expression, reading and writing, and functional communication are the four dimensions of communication.
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