in a keynesian cross diagram, what name is given to the distance between an output level that is below potential gdp and the level of potential gdp?

The emphasized aspect of a compliance-based culture is c) obedience to rules as the primary responsibility of ethics.

A compliance-based culture focuses on adhering to rules, regulations, and laws as its primary ethical guideline. A compliance-based culture is a type of culture that emphasizes obedience to rules as the primary responsibility of ethics. It is a culture that focuses on ensuring that employees follow rules and regulations to the letter rather than on developing a set of values that guide decision-making.

In such a culture, employees are expected to comply with the rules and regulations without questioning their validity. The culture is usually enforced through a system of rewards and punishments that are designed to encourage compliance and discourage non-compliance.

Thus, reliance on personal integrity of employees for decision making should also be considered. So, option A should be avoided. Reinforcement of a set of values rather than a set of rules will be more effective in making ethical decisions.

So, option D will not be a good choice. Hence, option B will also be avoided.

Therefore, option c) obedience to rules as the primary responsibility of ethics is emphasized by a compliance-based culture.

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Product - Innovation involves changing the appearance or performance of a product or service, or creating a new one.

Product is an item or service that is created, produced, or manufactured by a business to satisfy the needs of their customers. It can be anything from a physical object such as a car or a computer to a service such as a haircut or a massage. Products are designed to fulfill a need or solve a problem, and can be used for a variety of purposes. Products can be sold directly to customers or used as part of a larger production process. Companies strive to create products that are of high quality, affordable, and attractive to potential customers.

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The term that is particularly important when an organization believes that it must pay competitively to recruit and hire individuals with the right qualifications is "pay level."

Pay level refers to the amount of compensation that an organization provides to employees. This includes both the base salary and any additional benefits, such as bonuses or stock options.

When an organization believes that it must pay competitively to attract and retain highly qualified employees, it is important to establish a pay level that is comparable to what other companies in the same industry are offering. This can help to ensure that the organization is able to attract the best candidates for open positions and retain existing employees who may be considering job offers from other companies.

In addition to establishing a competitive pay level, organizations may also offer other benefits and incentives, such as flexible work arrangements, professional development opportunities, and health and wellness programs. These can help to create a positive work environment that encourages employee engagement and job satisfaction, which can in turn lead to increased productivity and improved business outcomes.

Therefore the correct answer is pay level.

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The demand for reserves becomes flat at both the discount rate and interest on reserves rate in the reserves market because as interest rates increase, the opportunity cost of holding excess reserves increases.

When the Fed raises the discount rate or the interest rate paid on reserves, banks are more likely to hold onto their excess reserves rather than lend them out.

This decreases the demand for reserves and reduces the amount of reserves that banks hold.

Conversely, when the Fed lowers the discount rate or the interest rate paid on reserves, banks are more likely to lend out their excess reserves. This increases the demand for reserves and increases the amount of reserves that banks hold.

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The theory of liquidity preference was developed by John Maynard Keynes.

It explains that people hold money for three reasons: transactional, precautionary, and speculative.

The speculative motive is the most important for understanding how liquidity preference affects the aggregate demand curve. The speculative motive is the desire to hold money as a store of value.

When interest rates are high, people are more likely to invest in bonds, which offer a higher rate of return than holding money. As a result, the demand for money falls.

When interest rates are low, people are less likely to invest in bonds because they offer a lower rate of return. As a result, the demand for money increases.

The demand for money affects the money market, which in turn affects the interest rate. The downward slope of the aggregate demand curve can be explained by the relationship between interest rates and investment.

When interest rates are high, investment is low. When interest rates are low, investment is high. Investment is a component of aggregate demand, so when investment is low, aggregate demand is low.

When investment is high, aggregate demand is high. Therefore, the aggregate demand curve is downward sloping.

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The Theory of Liquidity Preference states that, when people have a choice between holding money and holding bonds, they will generally prefer to hold money, resulting in a downward sloping aggregate demand curve.

In other words, people are more likely to keep their money liquid (in the form of cash) than to invest in long-term bonds, meaning that the demand for bonds is lower than for money, resulting in a lower overall demand for goods and services.

This in turn results in a downward sloping aggregate demand curve, as people have a lower incentive to purchase goods and services as the price increases.

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If Jane, a real estate broker, wishes to be paid a commission on one of her sales, then she must have made the sale.

This implies that Jane has successfully negotiated the terms of the deal and has agreed to a contract with the buyer. Assuming Jane to be a real estate broker, she works to help clients buy or sell properties.

She typically earns a commission for her services, which is a percentage of the total sale price of the property. This commission is paid to the broker by the client or the party who received their services.

When the sale is successfully completed and the property is transferred to the new owner, the broker receives the commission from the client.

Therefore, to receive a commission on a sale, the broker must have successfully closed the deal and transferred ownership of the property from the seller to the buyer.

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When a buyer and seller make the initial agreement to transfer ownership of a property, the buyer is often required to make a down payment into an escrow account.

Buyer and Seller may agree on a number of reasons why the Buyer may withdraw from the contract. However, if the Buyer breaches the contract or fails to meet required deadlines, the Seller may be entitled to withhold the security deposit as compensation for breach of good faith.

Deposited funds are generally disbursed by certified check, personal check or wire transfer to an escrow or escrow account maintained by a real estate agent, law firm or title company.

When used for the buyer's down payment and closing costs, the funds are held in the account until closing. It is important to note that an escrow account can earn interest just like any other bank account.

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This strategy is known as "diversification", which is when a business expands its operations into new markets or creates new product lines. Uber has used diversification to grow their revenue by establishing Uber Eats, a food ordering and delivery platform.

Diversification is a business strategy that involves expanding a company's operations into new markets or product lines that are different from its existing offerings. This is often done to reduce risk and increase the stability of a company by reducing its dependence on a single product or market. There are two main types of diversification: related diversification and unrelated diversification. Diversification can be a successful strategy for companies looking to expand their operations and reduce risk, but it requires careful planning and execution to be effective.

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The expected change in the price of the bond if interest rates fall by 0.50 percent is  1.3%

To calculate the duration of the bond, we first need to calculate the present value of each cash flow using the bond price formula:

Bond price = (C / r) x (1 - 1 / (1 + r)ⁿ) + F / (1 + r)ⁿ

Where:

C = Annual coupon payment = $100 ($1,000 x 10%)

r = Yield to maturity = 14% or 0.14

n = Number of years until maturity = 2

F = Face value or par value = $1,000

Using these values, we can calculate the bond price as follows:

Bond price = ($100 / 0.14) x (1 - 1 / (1 + 0.14)²) + $1,000 / (1 + 0.14)²

Bond price = $742.67

Next, we need to calculate the weighted average time until each cash flow is received, weighted by the present value of that cash flow. We can do this using the following formula:

Duration = [(PV of cash flow x time until cash flow) / Bond price] x 100

For the first cash flow, the PV is $100 / (1 + 0.14)¹ = $87.72 and the time until the cash flow is received is 1 year. For the second cash flow, the PV is $1,100 / (1 + 0.14)² = $600.24 and the time until the cash flow is received is 2 years. Therefore, the duration of the bond is:

Duration = [($87.72 x 1) + ($600.24 x 2)] / $742.67 x 100

Duration = 2.57

Finally, we can use the duration to estimate the expected change in the bond price if interest rates fall by 0.50 percent (50 basis points). The approximate percentage change in bond price is given by:

% Change in Bond Price = - Duration x % Change in Yield

% Change in Bond Price = -2.57 x (-0.005) = 0.013

Therefore, we would expect the bond price to increase by approximately 1.3% if interest rates fall by 0.50 percent.

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The annual shipping savings available when comparing the two suppliers are "$25,000." The correct answer is option A.

The annual shipping savings can be calculated by using the following formula:

Annual savings = (Annual requirement ÷ Shipping quantity per shipment) × Annual shipping costs

The difference in annual shipping costs = Annual savings (Acme) - Annual savings (State)

We have been given:

Annual requirements = 100,000 frames

Days per year = 200

Shipping costs for Acme = $35,000

Shipping costs for State = $60,000

Quantity per shipment for Acme = 7,500

Quantity per shipment for State = 2,500

Using the above information, we can calculate the annual savings for both suppliers.

Annual savings (Acme) = (100,000 ÷ 7,500) × $35,000= 13.33 × $35,000= $466,6662.

Annual savings (State) = (100,000 ÷ 2,500) × $60,000= 40 × $60,000= $2,400,000

The difference between the annual savings of Acme and State is given by:

Difference in annual shipping costs = $2,400,000 - $466,666= $1,933,334

Therefore, the annual shipping savings available when comparing the two suppliers is $25,000, which is the difference in their annual shipping costs. Option A is correct.

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Concept of data ethics that violate is: Transaction transparency.

Transaction transparency is one of the essential concepts of data ethics that promotes the openness and honesty of data. It helps to keep people accountable by disclosing all the necessary information related to a specific transaction or activity.

However, when transaction transparency is violated, it hampers the credibility of the transaction and undermines the integrity of the information provided. It means that people cannot make informed decisions and may not be fully aware of the implications of the transaction.

Therefore, when a person or organization is not open and honest about the nature and scale of a transaction, they violate the concept of data ethics regarding transparency.

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The present value of a perpetual stream of $500 annual payments at 8% interest rate is $6,250.

To calculate the present value, you need to use the formula:

Present Value = Annual Payment / Interest Rate
In this example, the present value would be: $500 / 0.08 = $6,250.

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The correct solution for Dominic's frustration with his pointing device being set up for right-handed people is to "adjust the settings for the mouse through the Settings dialog box". Option B is correct.

This allowing him to customize the mouse to his left-handed preference, which is more practical and cost-effective than buying a new computer or moving the mouse to the other side or adjusting the mouse sensitivity.

As a left-handed person, Dominic may have difficulty using a mouse that is set up for right-handed users, as the buttons and scrolling wheel may not be in a comfortable position for him. However, adjusting the mouse settings through the Settings dialog box can allow him to switch the primary buttons and scrolling direction, making it easier for him to navigate his computer.

This simple adjustment can make a big difference in Dominic's user experience and productivity, demonstrating the importance of accommodating left-handed users in technology design. Overall, it's important for technology to be accessible and customizable to meet the needs of all users, including left-handed individuals.

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A case study of social media's negative aspects for public relations experts safe, uncensored forums for staff to discuss company policies and strategies.

Competition with bloggers or influencers, an emphasis on deadlines rather than quality, and most crucially, the introduction of new success metrics are some notable negative effects of social media on public relations. Social media is regarded as essential in PR for managing the everyday operations of business by tearing down the barriers that still exist between a brand and the general public with the aid of various social media platforms. These platforms enable the PR sector to control its interactions with the media, clients, and the general public.

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To urge other fraternity members to make a book drive their new endeavour, emphasise the significance of education, adhere to the fraternity's principles, share a triumph, and allay fears.

connecting with people from all around the world, making friends for life, and, of course, discovering your passion for service. Each university has its own unique APO membership requirements.

College students came together in an organisation centred on fraternalism and founded on the ideas of the Boy Scouts of America to form Alpha Phi Omega, a National Coed Service Fraternity. Its goals are to foster friendship, develop leadership, and serve humanity.

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This restriction regulates the number of houses that developers can construct in a subdivision in a city as per the zoning law.

Zoning law is the law that regulates and governs the usage of privately owned land. Zoning law typically divides a jurisdiction into a number of zones, which designate the types of land uses permitted in each zone. The zoning law can be used by local governments to restrict the use of land within their jurisdiction as per the requirement.

What is the restriction? Restriction is a word that refers to a limit on the number of houses that developers can construct in a subdivision in a city as per the zoning law. In one city, the developers are restricted to building no more than an average of three houses per acre in any subdivision.

What is the importance of zoning laws? The zoning laws are important because they regulate and govern the usage of privately owned land in a jurisdiction. Zoning laws typically divide a jurisdiction into a number of zones, which designate the types of land uses permitted in each zone. This helps in reducing the conflicts between different uses of land and ensures that the local governments can restrict the use of land within their jurisdiction as per the requirement.

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The correlation coefficient between the two risky assets in a portfolio must be less than one in order for there to be gains from diversification.

This means that the returns of the assets are not perfectly correlated, so that their movements can be partially independent and their risks can be reduced through diversification.

When the correlation coefficient is one, then the two assets have the same return, so diversification does not lead to any risk reduction. When the correlation coefficient is less than one, then the returns of the two assets are somewhat independent, so that when one asset goes up, the other may not follow suit.

This helps to reduce risk, leading to potential gains from diversification.

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As an input in a position where I worked or volunteered, the most significant component of Equity theory is the amount of work input, which refers to the amount of time, effort, and energy I put into the work. The inputs or contributions of the employee are the amount of work and effort they put into their job in relation to the outputs or rewards they receive. It includes things like the effort you put into the job, the amount of time you spend on the job, and your experience and qualifications in the job.

Employees often compare their inputs and outcomes to those of others, either coworkers or people who do similar work in other organizations, to see if they are being treated fairly. Equity theory proposes that people evaluate the fairness of a situation by comparing their inputs and outcomes with the inputs and outcomes of others. In this way, people seek to maintain a sense of balance and fairness in their relationships with others.

For example, if I worked as a volunteer in a nonprofit organization, my inputs would include the number of hours I volunteered, the effort I put into my tasks, and my dedication to the cause. If I felt that I was putting in more effort than others or was not receiving the same level of recognition or reward for my contributions, I might feel that the situation was unfair and become demotivated.

Therefore, the amount of work input is an important component of equity theory in any position, as it contributes to the employee's perception of fairness and affects their motivation and job satisfaction.

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If inventory write-down is debited, another account, such as cost of goods sold, must be credited for the same amount.

The adjusting entries if the inventory ledger ending balance is $10,000 and the physical inventory value is$9,000 are as follows:

The first entry is as follows:

Inventory write-down Debit $1,000 Cost of goods sold Credit $1,000

There is an inventory shortage of $1,000 ($10,000 - $9,000).Cost of goods sold is increased, whereas inventory is decreased by an adjusting entry.

Second entry: Inventory write-down Credit $1,000 Allowance for inventory loss Debit $1,000Explanation:Allowance for inventory loss is an estimated account that keeps track of losses due to theft, spoilage, and other factors. When a portion of the inventory is written down, this account is credited.

The accounting entries must be balanced. Similarly, if allowance for inventory loss is credited, another account, such as inventory write-down, must be debited for the same amount.

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Credit revenues; debit assets. This is not a valid journal entry because revenues are an income or gain and should be credited, while assets are an expenditure or loss and should be debited. When recording journal entries, debit the account that is being increased, and credit the account that is being decreased.

In accounting, journal entries are the first step in the bookkeeping process, as a record of the financial transactions of a business. The double-entry bookkeeping system requires that every financial transaction be recorded in at least two accounts.

When a transaction occurs, the total debits must equal the total credits, as all accounting entries follow the principle of double-entry bookkeeping. The debit side of the journal entry increases either an asset or expense account, while the credit side increases either a liability, equity, or revenue account.

For example, if a business pays $50 for office supplies, the journal entry would be: Debit Expenses $50, Credit Cash $50. Here, the debit increases the expenses account, while the credit increases the cash account.

In summary, not all journal entries are valid. The double-entry bookkeeping system requires that all entries must be recorded in at least two accounts, and the total debits must equal the total credits.

In the example above, Credit revenues; debit assets is not a valid journal entry because revenues are an income or gain and should be credited, while assets are an expenditure or loss and should be debited.

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"If she chooses another company, we'll need to expand our search for candidates."

In this sentence, "chooses" is the correct verb to use because it indicates an action that the subject (she) might take in the future. The sentence is written in the conditional mood, which suggests that the event is hypothetical and may or may not occur. The phrase "expand our search for candidates" indicates that if the subject were to choose another company, additional candidates would need to be sought out.

This sentence structure is common in discussions about hiring and recruitment, where it is important to keep multiple options open in case one candidate falls through or is unavailable.

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If a project is viewed as more risky than the average project, its NPV results would decrease.

While if it's viewed as less risky, its NPV results would increase, and to operationalize these complications in your work, you can adjust the discount rate used in the NPV calculation to reflect the increased or decreased risk associated with the project.

Adjusting the discount rate can account for the added risk by using a higher discount rate for a more risky project, which would reduce the NPV, and conversely, using a lower discount rate for a less risky project, which would increase the NPV. It's important to adjust the discount rate appropriately to reflect the true risk of the project, as underestimating or overestimating the risk could lead to incorrect investment decisions.

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Trevor is in the process of psychographic market segmentation based on lifestyle preferences and personal interests.

Psychographic segmentation involves grouping consumers based on their lifestyle choices, beliefs, values, and activities. By understanding the needs, preferences, and behavior of these groups, marketers can better understand the target market and design products and services that appeal to them.

For example, Trevor could target those interested in athletics who purchase new athletic shoes often. These customers may be more likely to buy shoes to match their activities or their style. On the other hand, Trevor could also target customers who purchase new athletic shoes less often and are more interested in quality and comfort over fashion.

Overall, psychographic segmentation allows Trevor to create more targeted messages and services for different market segments. By understanding what lifestyle preferences each segment has, Trevor can create messaging and services that appeal to their target audience. This helps to create more successful marketing campaigns and ultimately increase sales.

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Pacific Power Company publicly unveiled a new mission statement with a greater focus on safety and corporate accountability. The correct option among the given options is Renewed emphasis on ethics (C).

The given statement describes the event of Pacific Power Company unveiling a new mission statement after an explosion in a gas pipeline that destroyed homes and injured many people. The Pacific Power Company publicly unveiled a new mission statement with a greater focus on safety and corporate accountability.The option 'Renewed emphasis on ethics' refers to the renewed emphasis or focus on ethical conduct and decision making by an organization or business.

The company may have realized that the explosion could have been avoided if ethical conduct had been given more attention or priority. Therefore, the company introduced a new mission statement with a greater focus on safety and corporate accountability to prevent any such disasters in the future. Therefore, the correct option among the given options is Renewed emphasis on ethics (C).

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Evaluation arguments are based on facts, data, and sound reasoning, unlike other forms of arguments, which are often fueled by emotions and opinions.

Quantitative evidence, according to many people, is the most essential component of an evaluation argument. In evaluation arguments, data is used to assess whether a policy or program has been successful in achieving its goals. To be compelling and convincing, quantitative evidence must be used carefully and appropriately.

Evaluation arguments are frequently employed in academic and scientific contexts, such as social and health sciences. The essential element of evaluation argumentation is its use of concrete data and empirical evidence to support an argument for or against a particular course of action, program, or policy.

To create an effective evaluation argument, one must provide a detailed and relevant discussion of the issue, facts, and information in support of the case, followed by an analysis of the results. Quantitative evidence, often derived from scientific studies and surveys, is required to provide support and substantiate claims made in an evaluation argument.

A well-designed and executed research plan, combined with a thorough review of existing literature, can provide the necessary evidence to support an evaluation argument. Furthermore, a well-crafted evaluation argument should provide a balanced account of the advantages and disadvantages of a particular program or policy.

To provide a balanced account of the advantages and disadvantages of a particular program or policy, one should weigh the available evidence and account for potential biases in the data. This way, the evaluation argument provides a well-rounded view of the issue at hand.

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There are two primary techniques in that entrepreneurs can utilize creativity to generate ideas brainstorming or mind mapping.

Instead of depending on standard metrics, entrepreneurs can use their imagination to determine and calculate metrics that are more suitable to their particular business goals and ideals. This may involve developing new metrics or changing existing ones to new models with their business model.

This enables company owners to create new ideas and alternatives to hard problems. They are independent creators who go from the basics to pursue their goals. A hands-on method is used by intrapreneurs to stimulate creativity within organizations.

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The accounting break-even level of sales represents the point where fixed costs and variable costs are covered (option c). This is the point at which a company's total revenue equals its total expenses, resulting in zero net income.

To find the accounting break-even level, follow these steps:

Identify the fixed costs: These are costs that remain constant regardless of the level of sales, such as rent, salaries, and insurance.

Identify the variable costs: These are costs that change based on the level of sales, such as the cost of raw materials and production labor.

Calculate the contribution margin: This is the difference between the selling price per unit and the variable cost per unit. It represents the amount that each unit sold contributes to covering fixed costs.

Determine the break-even point: Divide the fixed costs by the contribution margin. This will give you the number of units that need to be sold to cover both fixed and variable costs.

At the accounting break-even level, the company is not making a profit, but it is not losing money either. Sales are equal to the sum of fixed costs, variable costs, and depreciation, meaning the company is able to cover all its expenses. Increasing sales beyond this point will result in a profit, while decreasing sales will result in a loss.

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When house hunting, one should consider all of the following: the selling price, the neighborhood, and the school district. House hunting is the method of looking for a new home to buy or rent, with the intention of residing there.

There are various strategies for looking for a new home, each of which can be influenced by various factors, such as one's preferences, budget, and location. Regardless of the strategy, there are certain things to keep in mind while house hunting.

One should examine their spending habits and decide on a budget, which should be followed throughout the search. You may use tools like online real estate websites to find the appropriate property for your budget. A neighborhood's vibe should be considered when looking for a house.

You may check for local conveniences such as grocery stores, parks, and restaurants in your area of interest. You may get to know the locals and determine whether or not they will be a good fit for you.

Lastly, you should consider the school district, particularly if you have children. A reliable school district is essential for the education of your children. A strong school district may also increase the value of your property.

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Smith and Smith Accountants utilizes detailed job descriptions and policy manuals to provide clear instructions for employees on performing their tasks.

This approach ensures that each employee understands their specific responsibilities and the correct procedures for their role. The step-by-step guidance provided by these documents helps maintain a high level of efficiency and accuracy within the organization.

Detailed job descriptions outline the primary duties, necessary qualifications, and expectations for each position, while policy manuals provide instructions on company policies, standards, and best practices.

By having clear guidelines in place, Smith and Smith Accountants can reduce misunderstandings, ensure consistent performance, and create a more cohesive and effective work environment for their employees.

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The global output lost annually as a result of adult deaths from secondhand smoke is difficult to estimate, as it depends on the mortality rate in the regions where secondhand smoke is most prevalent. However, it can be estimated by multiplying the average adult output ($17,000) by the mortality rate caused by secondhand smoke.

The average adult produces $17,000 of output per year. To calculate how much global output is lost annually as a result of adult deaths from secondhand smoke, we need to follow the steps below: Step-by-step explanation:

According to the given data, The average adult produces $17,000 of output per year.

To find out the global output lost annually due to adult deaths from secondhand smoke we need to determine the total number of adult deaths due to secondhand smoke every year.

Then, multiply the total number of adult deaths with the average annual output of $17,000.So, the formula is given below: Global output lost annually = Total number of adult deaths due to secondhand smoke * Average annual output of $17,000

We do not have the data of the total number of adult deaths due to secondhand smoke every year. Therefore, it is impossible to find the value of global output lost annually.

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