If you know the answer to this question please help! 7th grade

Answer:

I THINK your answer is B

Explanation:

Pedigree risk calculation: A heterozygote has a 50% chance of not passing the a gene to their progeny. The likelihood that she won't pass it on to one of her two children is (1/2)(1/2) = 0.5 2 = 1/4.

By analysing a pedigree, we may identify genotypes, recognise phenotypes, and predict how a trait will be passed down in the future. A pedigree's information can be used to assess an allele's mode of inheritance, such as whether it is dominant, recessive, autosomal, or sex-linked.

Analyze the trait's dominance or recessivity. The trait must be possessed by one of the parents in order to be dominant. No generation will be exempt from prevailing traits. As long as both parents are heterozygous, a recessive characteristic can exist even if neither parent possesses it.

If the trait is autosomal or sex-linked, analyse the graph to find out (often X-linked). For instance, in X-linked recessive traits, males are noticeably more likely to be affected than females. Autosomal traits have an equal chance of affecting males and girls (usually in equal proportions).

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Behavioral adaptations, physiological adaptations and structural adaptations are the three types of adaptations which enable an organism to survive.

All living organisms need to adapt in order to survive. There are three types of adaptations which can enable a particular organism to survive and they include the behavioral, physiological and structural adaptations.

Structural adaptations are basically the unique features present in an organism's body which help it to survive in a particular condition. For example, ducks have webbed feet which help them to swim. The changes in different processes that occur inside an organism's body include the physiological adaptations. For example, some spiders change the physiological processes in their body to weave webs using different spider silks. Behavioral adaptations are changes in the actions which allow the organism to survive. For example, coyotes communicate by howling at night.

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After the cyanide poisoning the proton gradient will be reduced. Moreover, it will lead to the stopping of the electron transport chain (ETC). Because it prevents the complex IV from transporting electrons, cyanide functions as a poison.

Most of the electron transport chain will abruptly slow down and cease if complex IV cannot transmit electrons. Protons won't be pumped out of the matrix and into the intermembrane space if electrons aren't traveling along the transport chain. The gradient will deteriorate as the protons already in the intermembrane space move down their gradient and into the matrix because they won't be replaced. Thus, this will cause the intermembrane space's pH to decrease.

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Answer:

B

Explanation: hope this helps, mitosis has two identical daughter cells and mieosis is 4  sex cells(:

The probability of offspring with bent wings only when flies that are heterozygous for both the bent wing gene and the vestigial wing gene are mated is 25%.

This is because in genetics, the probability of offspring having a certain genotype is determined by the Punnett square, which is used to calculate the genotypic ratios of possible offspring from a genetic cross. In this case, the Punnett square would reveal a 4x4 grid in which each parent has a 50% chance of contributing either the bent wing gene (bt) or the vestigial wing gene (vg) to the offspring.

The resulting combinations would be 25% BB (both parents contributing bt), 25% btVg (one parent contributing bt and the other contributing vg), 25% Vgbt (one parent contributing vg and the other contributing bt), and 25% VgVg (both parents contributing vg). Thus, the probability of offspring with bent wings only would be 25%.

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Pedigree analysis is a method used to determine the mode of inheritance of a genetic trait or disorder within a family. The process involves constructing a family tree (pedigree) and analyzing the pattern of inheritance of the trait or disorder in relation to the family tree.

The following steps can be used to solve a pedigree analysis:

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Answer:

Explanation:

the fat insulated the body keeping it warm and the fat stores nutrients to keep the animal sustained

Attached earlobes are a dominant trait. Cross between two heterozygous parents for earlobe attachment (Ee X Ee). The expected phenotypic ratio is 3:1.

Earlobe attachment is a dominant trait. So the dominant allele is represented as 'E' and the recessive allele is represented as 'e'. The homozygous individual will have a genotype EE and the heterozygous individual is represented as Ee.The cross between two heterozygous individuals as parents (Ee×Ee) will give 1EE(homozygous dominant):2Ee(heterozygous dominant):1ee(homozygous recessive).

Phenotypic ratio means the ratio of the morphological appearance in the offsprings. So the phenotypic ratio in this case is 3 (dominant):1(recessive).

But if the phenotypic ratio if a heterozygous cross is 2:1, then it means that it has a lethal gene.

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The DNA polymerase enzyme's capacity to proofread the DNA molecule helps to decrease DNA replication mistakes.

Fortunately, cells have developed extremely complex mechanisms to correct most of those errors, but not all of them. While some errors are fixed following replication in a stage called mismatch repair, others are fixed while replication is still happening in a stage called proofreading. Replication is impeded when an erroneous nucleotide is added to the developing strand because the exposed 3′-OH group is in the wrong location. DNA polymerase enzymes notice this during proofreading and swap out the erroneous nucleotide to keep replication going. Even if 99 percent of mistakes may be corrected by proofreading, accurate cell reproduction is still not possible.

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Answer:

The correct answer is - all the cell organelles are correctly matched with the functions already -

Nucleus - controls all the functions of the cell.

Lysosomes - breaks down food eliminate the waste of the cell

Cytoskeleton - provides structure and allows movement in the cell

Cell membrane - protects against invaders and control internal structures from the external environment

Mitochondria - break down nutrients to produce energy

Vacuole - stores water and waste

Cell Wall - provides protection and support

Cytoplasm - transports material within the cell

Centriole - makes new cells (new humans)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum - helps to synthesis hormones

Explanation:

In the cell, there are different organelle present that has specific functions. The nucleus is the cell organelle that has genes and DNA that controls various functions of the cell. Lysosomes are the cell organelle that removes waste from the cell and also helps in the digestion or breakdown of the fat. The mechanical support and movement are allowed by the cytoskeleton.

The cell wall is the external structure that provides support to the cells. Mitochondria is the cell structure that provides energy. Smooth ER provides the hormone's synthesis. Cytoplasm transports material within the cell.

Answer: fault boundary

Explanation:

Answer:

earthquakes and flooding

Explanation:

Answer:

Competition

Explanation:

Density-dependent limiting factors are factors that are dependent on the density of the species; for example, if the density is low, there is not much competition, so it won't be a limiting factor, but this isn't the case when density is high.

Because Holly doesn't interact socially with other animals, she exhibits different behavioral patterns from other animals. Innovative ideas will help animals connect with their surroundings more effectively in zoos.

Animals' usual responses to a specific stimuli or circumstance are referred to as behavioral patterns in animals. Foraging, migration, courtship, communication, mating, and parenthood are a few examples of these patterns.

a)

The speaker on the TED talk show argues that giving her daughter choices is crucial because it helps her daughter grow in autonomy and self-determination. In a similar vein, the speaker is of the opinion that animals should be given the chance to display their natural behaviors through choice. Holly's chimpanzee habits were distinct from those of the rest of the troop because she was less social, spent more time by herself, and was less willing to investigate her surroundings. The speaker and her team made the decision to provide Holly with extra options in order to aid in her comfort and safety. They modified the design of the room and provided her with activity bins filled with various materials and objects for her to investigate.

b)

A novel idea in zoos is to give animals the freedom to display their natural behaviors and choose how to interact with their surroundings. Zoos are evolving by giving the animals more natural environments so they may explore their surroundings and make more decisions about how to behave. Zoos are now offering more naturalistic enclosures, which allow the animals to walk around more freely and decide where they want to go and what they want to do, as an illustration from the unit.

c)

When I was studying for tests, I would have disliked feeling confined, but the availability of options helped my attitude. I gave myself the option to take a break and engage in something else I enjoyed because I was feeling overburdened by the amount of material I had to study. This decision enabled me to step back and unwind, which enhanced my viewpoint and assisted me in controlling my stress levels.

d)

A mirror and a ball are two items I'd be curious to put in a bin for Holly to play with to see how she might react. A ball may give Holly an interactive toy that she could play with by herself or with the other chimpanzees, while a mirror could enable her to study her own reflection.

e)

Zookeepers provide Holly with enrichment activities that let her explore her surroundings and make decisions without having to be directly interacted with in order to strike a balance between their need for research and aiding particular animals, like Holly, and respecting Holly's need for "wild space." They also give her adequate room to move about unrestrictedly and engage in social interactions with the other chimpanzees without feeling crowded.

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In diagram 1, the person would experience summer whereas, in diagram 2, the person would experience winter.

The axis of planet earth is tilted at an angle of 23.5 degrees away from the vertical plane. During the rotation around its own axis, planet earth performs a wobbly movement in which its northern hemisphere comes closer to the sun while its southern hemisphere gets away from the sun and vice versa.

In months around June, the northern hemisphere is tilted toward the sun causing it to receive more direct sunlight compared to the southern hemisphere. This creates the summer season in the northern part. The southern hemisphere meanwhile experiences winter seasons.

In months around December, the northern hemisphere is tilted away from the sun while the southern hemisphere is tilted towards the sun. Hence, the north experiences winter while the south experiences summer season.

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The enzyme urease, produced by Proteus mirabilis, catalyzes the conversion of urea into ammonia. Ammonia is a base and therefore increases the pH of urine.

Urine pH normally ranges from 4.5 to 8.0, with a healthy urine pH usually ranging between 6.0 and 7.5. When present in the urinary tract, Proteus mirabilis increases the pH of urine to above 7.5 due to the production of urease. This elevated pH environment is more favorable for the growth and survival of the bacteria, allowing it to colonize and cause a urinary tract infection (UTI). As a result, patients with UTIs caused by Proteus mirabilis are likely to have a higher-than-normal urine pH.

Additionally, due to the production of urease, the urine of patients with Proteus mirabilis-caused UTI may show an alkaline reaction on a reagent strip.

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Explanation:

okkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

Treating chronic disease naturally is becoming increasingly popular as more people look to natural remedies to support their health and wellbeing. There are a number of strategies you can use to treat chronic disease naturally, such as making lifestyle changes, utilizing natural treatments and supplements, and finding supportive resources.

Lifestyle changes are key to treating chronic disease naturally, as they can help reduce inflammation, reduce stress, and improve overall wellness.

Eating a healthy, balanced diet, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep are all important lifestyle changes that can help to manage chronic illness. Additionally, reducing your exposure to environmental toxins and managing stress levels can be beneficial.

Natural treatments and supplements can also be used to help treat chronic disease naturally. Herbs, essential oils, and dietary supplements can be used to support a healthy immune system, reduce inflammation, and support overall wellbeing.

Finally, finding supportive resources can be helpful in managing chronic illness naturally. Support groups, online forums, and communities can provide emotional support and help connect individuals with resources and information to help them manage their chronic disease.

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Answer:

carbohydrates

Explanation:

Organic molecules composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of 2-hydrogen atoms to every 1 oxygen atom.

Plants have two distinct stages in their lifecycle: the gametophyte stage and the sporophyte stage. After reaching maturity, the diploid sporophyte produces spores by meiosis, which in turn divide by mitosis to produce the haploid gametophyte. The new gametophyte produces gametes, and the cycle continues.

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The Monggo seeds require 3-4 months of time to reach the stage of maturity from their initial seed stage.

Monggos is another name for the mung beans also known by the scientific name Vigna radiata. These are green colored lentils that belong to the legume family. The main regions where the cultivation of mung beans takes place is East, Southeast and South Asia.

Seed is the initial stage of any plant. It is the fertilized ovule that remains undeveloped as a plant. A seed has the potential to remain dormant for various years. It however possesses all the necessary enzymes and nutrients for its growth and development into a mature plant.

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Answer:

I THINK the answer is C

Explanation:

The statement best explains the difference between the finches is the beaks of the finches changed as the species of finches migrated to the same island.

Finches are small or medium-sized passerine birds. They have small round beaks that are suitable for eating seeds and berries. They are present in various vibrant colors and are not migratory.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Answer:

Like DNA, RNA is made up of nucleotides. ... There are two differences that distinguish DNA from RNA: (a) RNA contains the sugar ribose, while DNA contains the slightly different sugar deoxyribose (a type of ribose that lacks one oxygen atom), and (b) RNA has the nucleobase uracil while DNA contains thymine.

During C. Late disease of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, significant neurologic findings occur.

HIV infection progresses through the following stages if not treated:

1. Seroconversion illness Some individuals develop a brief illness shortly after contracting HIV. Seroconversion illness or primary or acute HIV infection are terms for this condition.

2. The HIV asymptomatic stage: Most people feel fine and don't have any symptoms after seroconversion. This stage, also known as the asymptomatic stage, can last for years.

3. Symptomatic HIV: The greater your risk of developing infections that your weakened immune system is unable to combat, the longer you live with HIV without treatment: HIV's direct effects, as well as some cancers.

4. Late-stage HIV: If HIV has a chance to do a lot of damage to your immune system, you might get cancer and other serious infections and opportunistic diseases. These conditions are also referred to as "AIDS-defining."

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The other 90% of the energy produced by the food of the consumers at each trophic level is lost to the environment in the form of heat.

This is due to the fact that all organisms are constantly losing energy through metabolic processes such as respiration and excretion. This energy is not converted into useful energy for the organism, so it is lost as heat.

This heat is radiated out into the environment and dissipated, or it is absorbed by other organisms in the ecosystem. This is why it is important for organisms at each trophic level to consume enough food to make up for the energy lost in the form of heat.

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Answer:

Inherited disorders are caused by gene mutation. These include sickle cell anemia, hemophilia, color blindness.

Explanation:

The type of granular leukocyte that can engulf up to two dozen bacteria and also produces a respiratory burst that creates harsh chemical agents such as hydrogen peroxide is Neutrophil.

Neutrophil:

A type of white blood cell that is an important part of the immune system and helps the body fight infection. Neutrophils are one of the first immune cells to respond when microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses enter the body. The most common type of white blood cell. Neutrophils make up 50% to 75% of all circulating leukocytes in the blood. Neutrophils, along with eosinophils and basophils, form a group of white blood cells known as granulocytes.

High neutrophil counts can be caused by many physiological conditions and diseases. This high neutrophil count is called neutrophilia.

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Answer:

lipids

Explanation:

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