Microeconomics Principles (ACTS Equivalency: ECON 2203). Price elasticity is roughly 0.5, and demand is inelastic if a 30% change in price results in a 15% change in the amount delivered.
The breadth and organization of the majority of introductory economics courses are covered in Principles of Economics 2e. Many recent instances are used throughout the course, and they are all treated fairly from a political standpoint.
When price changes result in a disproportionately modest change in the quantity required, there is inelastic demand. For instance, a good with quantity demanded may have a price increase of 30% while only experiencing a 10% decline in demand as a result.
The relationship between the percentage change in a product's quantity demanded and the percentage fixed price is known as price elasticity of demand. It helps economists comprehend how demand and supply shift in response to changes in a product's price.
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What do you think are the advantages of service business to the community
Answer:
Furthermore, service-based businesses are at an advantage because they can grow into other service offerings. Another critical advantage of service businesses is that they are less susceptible to economic downturns, which can be very common for retail and manufacturing companies.Service industries are an important part of society for a variety of reasons, including: Delivering essential services to the public: Often, service industries provide essential services to the public, such as healthcare, transportation and education.
The table shows the amounts held as the various components of M1 and M2 Calculate the value of M1 and M2 The value of M1 is $ ___billion. The value of M2 is $ ____ billion.
The table shows the amounts held as the various components of M1 and M2 Calculate the value of M1 and M2 The value of M1 is $ 270 billion. The value of M2 is $ 1205 billion.
The Federal Reserve System is in charge of keeping track of M1 and M2 levels and putting together a weekly release of data on the money supply. In order to give you an idea of how these quantities sound, here is the US money stock as measured by the Federal Reserve Bank. M1 and M2 are the two definitions of the money supply that economists typically employ. Cash, demand deposits that may be checked, and traveler's checks are among the liquid assets included in M1.
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How did Adam Smith economic ideas help the United States establish a free enterprise system?
Check the boxes that apply to you. For consumers and producers, they resulted in freedom of choice. For consumers, they sparked free competition.
What was Adam Smith's impact on the economy?Smith was the first to recognise that economics should also focus on how wealth is distributed, in addition to how it is produced. His theories were largely responsible for England's success in overturning the Corn Laws and rising to the top economic position in Europe during the Industrial Revolution. Adam Smith was one of the first thinkers of his era to assert that money is produced via labour that is productive and that people are motivated by their own interests to use resources as efficiently as possible. Profits, in his view, resulted from capital investments, and capital is allocated where the greatest potential for profit exists. Smith criticised the role of government in the economy and offered a plan for free trade and markets. Later on, these two tenets would come to represent contemporary capitalism.To learn more about Adam Smith refer to :
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What is opportunity cost in risk management?
Explanation:
Opportunity cost risk occurs when a better opportunity presents itself after an irreversible decision has been made. In a financial context, opportunity cost is often articulated in terms of the time value of money, and can be defined as the failure to use cash in an economically efficient way.
What are two goals of the free enterprise system?
In order to improve freedom, market effectiveness, consumer rights, financial security and stability, and economic opportunity
What is Free enterprise system?An economy where the market, as opposed to the government, sets pricing for goods and services is known as free enterprise or the free market. Alternatively, the term "free enterprise" could refer to a philosophical or legal framework in which the majority of controls over commercial activity come from the private sector.Examples of free entrepreneurship include a private restaurant chain operated without the involvement of the government or a person launching an online business. Market competition, private property, specialisation, voluntary exchange, a price system, and entrepreneurship are some of its traits.A free enterprise system is characterised by private property, economic freedom, financial incentives, competitive marketplaces, and a limited role for the government.To learn more about Free Enterprise System refers to:
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How do governments address economic externalities, such as damage to a nation's infrastructure used by its citizens
By taxing products and services that result in spillover costs, the government may deter negative externalities.
What are the policies to address externalities?Negative externalities frequently lead to market failure. In certain circumstances, the government has three options: through regulation, Pigovian taxes, or tradeable pollution permits. By enacting new rules that directly control undesirable conduct, regulation enables the government to lower externalities.
One method of mitigating externalities is through taxes. To help minimize the negative effects of some externalities, such as pollution, governments might charge a tax on the things that cause them. The government can assist in promoting commodities and services that have positive externalities by providing subsidies to such products or services.
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Nori files a suit against Mica to enforce an oral contract for the sale of lakeshore property that would otherwise be unenforceable under the Statute of Frauds. The court could enforce the deal if:
Nori foreseeably and justifiably relied on Mica's promised to her detriment
Mica denies the existence of any contract
neither party has begun to perform
the deal does not involve customized goods
The court could enforce such a contract if a) Nori foreseeably and justifiably relied on Mica's promise to her detriment.
The promisor may be restrained from contesting the existence and legality of the contract if the promisee properly depends on the promise on which the promisor made the promise, to the prejudice of the promisee.
A substantive rule of contract law that states that if the evidence conflicts with or modifies the terms of a written contract, the court will not allow evidence of the parties' prior conversations, oral or written agreements, or contemporaneous oral agreements.
A verbal agreement is enforceable under the Uniform Commercial Code to the degree that either the buyer or the seller has accepted delivery of the items covered by the agreement.
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Amelia just received a $9000 bonus. She has been advised to invest hei bonus in two accounts, one yielding 3% per annum and the other 8% per annum. If Amelia wants to earn $580 in interest, how much should she put in each account
If Amelia wishes to earn $580 in interest, she should put $2800 and $6200 into the two accounts.
What exactly does the term "interest" mean?The payment of an amount above repayment of the original sum by a borrower or deposit-taking financial institution to a lender or depositor at a specified rate by a borrower or deposit-taking financial institution is known as interest. It is distinct from a fee paid by the borrower to the lender or a third party.
Assume Amelia has placed $x and $y in the two accounts, respectively.
So, x + y = 9000 ...... (1)
Again, the total interest for investing $x at 3% annual interest and $y at 8% annual interest is $580.
Hence, [tex]\frac{3x}{100}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{8y}{100}[/tex] = 580
⇒ 3x + 8y = 58000 ..... (2)
When we solve equations (1) and (2), we obtain
5y = 58000 - ( 9000 × 3 )
⇒ 5y = 31000
⇒ y = 6200
Hence, from equation (1) , x = 9000 - 6200 = 2800
As a result, Amelia will put $2800 and $6200 into each account.
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Which of the following is not a component of internal analysis leading to competitive advantage?
a.Tangible and intangible resources.
b.Analysis of supplier power.
c.Capabilities.
d.Core competencies
Supplier power analysis is not a part of internal analysis that produces a competitive advantage.
A trait that enables a corporation to outperform its competitors is known as a competitive advantage. Competitive advantages include access to natural resources like high-grade ores or a cheap supply of energy, highly skilled labor, a strategic location, high entry barriers, and access to cutting-edge technologies and proprietary information. Competitive advantage is the advantage a business has over its rivals. This can be done by giving them better and more valuable things. Advertising products or services with lower prices or higher quality piques consumer interest. This is the rationale behind why customers choose one brand of product or service over an alternative. To grasp competitive advantage, one must comprehend value proposition.
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A company needs to merge third-party data with its own data. Which of the following actions will help make this process successful
The following actions will help make this process successful:
1. Establish a data governance policy to ensure data accuracy and consistency.
2. Develop a data integration strategy to ensure data is properly merged.
3. Create a data quality assurance process to ensure data is accurate and up-to-date.
4. Implement a data security policy to protect data from unauthorized access.
5. Establish a data sharing agreement with third-party vendors.
6. Develop a data visualization strategy to help identify trends and patterns.
Integration strategy is a plan of action used to bring together and combine different processes, products, services, and systems into one cohesive unit. It is the process of connecting different components and systems to create a unified whole. Integration strategies are used to help organizations achieve their goals, such as increased efficiency and improved customer experience. They can involve the use of technology, such as cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and automation, to create integrated systems. Integration strategies can also involve changes to organizational structure and processes, such as policy and procedure changes, communication improvements, and process streamlining. Ultimately, integration strategies seek to ensure that all aspects of a business are coordinated, working together to achieve the company’s core objectives.
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How many types of scarcity are there?
There are two types of scarcity: absolute scarcity and relative scarcity.
Absolute scarcity refers to a situation where there is a finite amount of a resource and it cannot be replenished. This type of scarcity is most often seen in natural resources, such as oil or water.
Relative scarcity, on the other hand, refers to a situation where there is an insufficient amount of a resource relative to the demand for it, and the resource can be replenished.
This type of scarcity is most often seen with economic resources, such as money or labor. In both cases, the scarcity of the resource can lead to higher prices and decreased availability.
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You can compare the debts you
have paid off for your business in
the past year by looking at the
A. Balance Sheet
B Accounts Payable Sheet
C. Gross Income Sheet
Answer:
a). balance sheet
Explanation:
'Money is what money can buy' and 'Money is that which money does'.
Would you say the two statements above mean the same thing or are similar in any form ?
Give reason for your answer.
When developing marketing plans, what should a firm consider about their competition? Multiple choice question. Their confidential new product plans The amount of time they have been in business Their growth trajectory Their likely reaction
The use and management of the enormous amount of new (and sensitive) data that smart, connected products generate, the redefining of relationships with traditional business partners like channels, and the role that companies should play as industry boundaries are expanded all present new strategic choices.
The term "internet of things" has emerged to describe the rising number of intelligent, connected items and to draw attention to the potential new opportunities they might provide. However, comprehending the phenomena or its ramifications is not really aided by this statement. The internet is only a means of information transmission, whether it involves people or objects. Smart, linked items are fundamentally different from other products because of the "things," not the internet. A new age of competitiveness is being ushered in by the enhanced capabilities of smart, connected gadgets as well as the data they provide. Companies must focus on the competitive revolution occurring rather than just the technology themselves. This essay will analyse the revolution in smart, connected products, along with a companion piece that will appear in HBR shortly.
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What may be a concern if you have an adjustable rate mortgage ?
Adjustable rate mortgage is subject to change, depending on the market. As a result, you stand to gain from declining rates while simultaneously running the risk of losing when rates rise.
What is an adjustable-rate mortgage?A mortgage loan with an interest rate that is periodically altered based on an index that reflects the cost to the lender of borrowing on the credit markets is known as adjustable rate mortgage. It is also known as variable-rate mortgage, or tracker mortgage. Borrowers who use adjustable rate mortgage run the danger of having to make larger monthly payments once the introductory period is over. The interest rate will then fluctuate at predetermined intervals, typically every year or every six months.The base rate or standard variable rate set by the lender may be used for the loan. Based on market rates at that time, the new rate may be greater than the initial rate.Some pros and cons of adjustable rate mortgage are listed below:-PROS:-
One advantage is that they frequently have cheaper interest rates than fixed-rate mortgages.
A lower rate may allow you to pay more principal each month.
Rates could decrease later
CONS:-
Over time, rates may increase.
Some caps may result in negative amortization.
Your recurring payment may change.
When rates change, you have no idea how your finances will fare.
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What are the 3 types of ownership?
The 3 types of ownership are Sole Proprietorship, Partnership and Corporation
1. Sole Proprietorship: A sole proprietorship is an unincorporated business owned and operated by one individual. The owner is entitled to all profits and is responsible for all losses, debts, and liabilities.
2. Partnership: A partnership is an unincorporated business with two or more individuals who share ownership and management. The owners share in the profits and losses and are jointly responsible for the debts of the business.
3. Corporation: A corporation is a legal entity created by a state and separate from its owners. It has the authority to enter into contracts, borrow money, pay taxes, and sue and be sued. The owners of a corporation are shareholders and their liability is limited to the amount of their investment in the company.
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The ________ concept holds that consumers will favor goods and services that offer the most in quality, performance, and innovative features.
The Product concept holds that consumers will favor goods and services that offer the most in quality, performance, and innovative features.
A characterization of a good or service at the beginning of its lifecycle is called a product idea. It is created prior to the start of any in-depth design work and takes into account factors including market research, user experience, product features, cost, strategic fit, and company architecture. Market research, customer service experience, features of the product, product-market fit, cost, and other factors are taken into consideration when creating product concepts before any design or development work is done.
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Siobhan has a mortgage with a clause that prohibits her lender from suing her for unpaid amounts if foreclosure occurs. This is called a ______ mortgage.
Siobhan has a mortgage with a clause that prohibits her lender from suing her for unpaid amounts if foreclosure occurs. This is called a non-recourse mortgage.
A non-recourse mortgage is one in which the lender can't go after greater than the collateral offered for the mortgage. This sort of mortgage is useful for the borrower due to the fact the lender can not seize different assets to recoup their losses.
Non-recourse finance is a type of industrial lending that entitles the lender to repayment simplest from the earnings of the project the mortgage is an investment and now not from every other property of the borrower. Such loans are commonly secured with the aid of collateral.
Nonrecourse debt or a nonrecourse mortgage is a secured loan that is secured by means of a pledge of collateral, generally real belongings, but for which the borrower is not in my view in charge. A recourse debt holds the borrower individually dependable. All different debt is considered nonrecourse. In fashionable, recourse debt (loans) allows lenders to acquire what's owed for the debt even after they've taken collateral (home, credit playing cards).
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What are the 5 most common budgeting methods?
Companies typically utilize one of the following five types of budgets: incremental, activity-based, value proposition, rolling, and zero-based. Each of these four budgeting techniques has benefits and drawbacks.
You may wish to determine where your money is going before choosing a new or alternative budgeting strategy so that you are aware of the areas that require your attention.
According to Megan Luke, chief operating officer at PNC Bank, "a simple approach to get things going is to gather all of your receipts for a month or two for every $1 you spend." Sort the receipts for food, petrol, entertainment, and other expenses into piles at the end of the month. This will offer you a clear view of your current expenditure and present possibilities to find ways to modify and possibly save.
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the direct exchange rate is $.020 / ¥1. then the indirect exchange rate is
the direct exchange rate is $.020 / ¥1. then the indirect exchange rate is ¥50/$1 (¥1/$.020=50) . An exchange rate is the rate at which one currency is exchanged for another in finance.
Currencies are most typically national currencies, although they can also be sub-national, as in Hong Kong, or supra-national, as in the euro. The value of one country's currency in respect to another currency is sometimes referred to as the exchange rate. An interbank exchange rate of 114 Japanese yen to the US dollar, for example, indicates that 114 will be exchanged for US$1 or that US$1 will be exchanged for 114. In this situation, the price of a dollar in respect to the yen is 114, or the price of a yen in relation to dollars is $1/114.
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How can I raise my credit score 20 points fast?
This is how raise your credit score 20 points fast is given below:
1. Pay down your credit card balances.
2. Dispute any errors on your credit report.
3. Make all of your payments on time.
4. Limit your credit applications.
5. Increase your credit limit.
6. Become an authorized user on someone else
A credit score is a three-digit number that represents a person’s creditworthiness. It is calculated by credit bureaus based on an individual's credit history, which includes information about their debts and repayment history. A good credit score is generally considered to be above 700, while a score below 620 indicates a bad credit score. A credit score can have a significant impact on an individual's ability to access loans and other forms of credit. It is also used by lenders to assess the risk of lending money to a particular borrower. A good credit score can therefore help an individual secure loans with more favourable interest rates and repayment terms.
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Which best describes which careers would work in offices? O Marketing Information Management and Research, Distribution and Logistics, and Marketing Communications and Promotion employees can work in offices. All Marketing, Sales, and Service employees can work in offices. All Marketing, Sales, and Service employees except those in Management and Entrepreneurship can work in offices. O Sales and Service employees work in offices, but Marketing employees do not. pls help me
Answer:
Marketing Information Management and Research, Distribution and Logistics, and Marketing Communications and Promotion employees can work in offices
Explanation:
I took this test before and this was the answer
Answer:
A
Explanation:
What is meant by workforce trends?
Workforce trends refer to the changes in the composition, size, and skills of the workforce over time.
What is Workforce?Workforce is a term used to describe a company's personnel or employees. It is the collective group of people who are employed by an organization to carry out its business operations. The workforce includes all types of employees, including full-time, part-time, temporary, and seasonal workers. A company's workforce contributes to its success by providing the necessary skills and labor to produce goods and services. The size and composition of a company's workforce can vary depending on its specific needs and goals.
These trends can be driven by a variety of factors, including technological advances, economic conditions, and demographic shifts. They can also be influenced by government policies, such as those related to immigration, labor laws, and education.
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Suppose a security with a risk-free cash flow of $150 in one year trades for $140 today. If there are no arbitrage opportunities, what is the current risk-free interest rate
With no arbitrage, the current risk-free interest rate is $ 7.14% and $ 1.0714% in one year.
The PV of the security's cash flow is ($150 in one year) ((1+r), where r is the one-year risk-free interest rate. If there are no arbitrage opportunities, this PV equals the security's price of $140 today. Therefore,
= $140 today = ($150 in one year) / (1+r) = ($150 in one year) / $140 today = (1+r) = $ 1.0714 in one year/ $ today, so = 7.14%
The risk-free rate of return, most commonly abbreviated as the "risk-free rate," is the rate of return on a fictitious investment with predetermined payments over a certain amount of time that is expected to fulfill all financial obligations. The risk-free rate may be acquired without taking any risks, hence any other investment that involves any risk needs to have a higher rate of return in order to entice investors to hold it. In reality, market participants frequently select the yield to maturity of a risk-free bond issued by a government of the same currency, whose default risks are so minimal as to be negligible, in order to deduce the risk-free interest rate in that currency.
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In imperfectly competitive markets, increasing production will decrease the price of all units sold. This concept is known as the
All units sold will be less expensive if production is increased in markets with imperfect competition. Price effect is the name given to this idea.
What impact does imperfect competition have?The following are the outcomes of imperfectly competitive markets: (1) too little is produced; ( 2) the product is sold at a price that is too high; and (3) the economy suffers as a result of the dead weight loss. In a nutshell, the economy incurs losses as a result of resource misallocation caused by imperfect competition.
How do prices change as a result of skewed competition?A price that is higher than the marginal cost caused by imperfect competition can result in an inefficient use of resources. In a market with weak competition, businesses may spend a lot of money on advertising.
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Farrah, a regional manager for an HVAC equipment retailer, received an e-mail from the CEO outlining the new goal of decreasing company costs over the next three years. This is an example of a strategic goal. (T/F)
True, the goal of decreasing company costs over the next three years outlined in the e-mail from the CEO to Farrah, a regional manager for an HVAC equipment retailer, is an example of a strategic goal.
Strategic goals are high-level objectives that align with an organization's overall mission and vision. They are meant to guide the organization's decision-making and resource allocation over a longer period of time. In this case, the goal of decreasing company costs is a strategic goal that aligns with the organization's overall mission of being profitable and sustainable in the long term.
Strategic goals typically cover a longer time frame than operational goals, which focus on day-to-day activities. They also involve the entire organization and its different departments, which makes sure that all the operations are working together to achieve the goal.
Overall, the goal of decreasing company costs outlined in the e-mail from the CEO is an example of a strategic goal, as it is a high-level objective that aligns with the organization's overall mission, covers a longer time frame, and involves the entire organization.
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According to Porter, strategy is fundamentally about being _____. A. different B. efficient C. superior D. scalable E. profitable
According to Porter, strategy is fundamentally about being different.
Hence, Option A is correct
Michael Porter, however, describes strategy as a company's "deliberately choosing a different set of activities to deliver a unique mix of value" in order to maintain a competitive position. To put it another way, you must comprehend your rivals and the market you have chosen before you can decide how your company should respond. These forces include potential new market entrants, suppliers, customers, and substitute products that affect a company's profitability. They also include the quantity and strength of a company's competitive rivals.Operational effectiveness, according to Michael Porter, is insufficient because its methods are simple to duplicate, even though it is necessary for superior performance. In contrast, selecting a singular and advantageous position rooted in activity systems that are much more challenging to rival is the essence of strategy.To know more about strategy here
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Interruptions in the supply of goods and services in a supply chain caused by an internal or external event that disrupts supply chain operations, causing potential reductions in service levels, product quality, and sales are referred to as:
Supply chain risks Any stoppage in the flow of a process involving any of the organizations involved in the manufacturing, sales, and distribution of a particular products or service is known as a supply chain disruption.
Maintaining product quality from beginning to end and ensuring that all resources used are of the highest caliber need a well-organized supply chain. A supply chain is a system for acquiring raw materials or component purchases, operations management (which ensures the production of high-quality goods quickly, with good flexibility, and at a low cost), logistics, and marketing channels so that the raw materials can be transformed into finished goods and delivered to the final consumer. Used goods can re-enter the supply chain at any point where there is recyclable residual value in complex supply chain systems. Linking value networks are supply chains. In a supply chain, suppliers are frequently ranked by tier.
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Assume there are two profit-maximizing water service providers in this market who had formed a successful cartel. Now assume that the cartel breaks down, so that they are not able to collude on the price and quantity of service contracts to sell. How many service contracts will be sold in total when this market reaches a Nash equilibrium
A total of 12,000 premium digital channel cable TV subscriptions will be sold when this market reaches a Nash equilibrium.
The Nash equilibrium, which bears the name of the mathematician John Nash, is the approach that game theory uses the most frequently to describe the outcome of a non-cooperative game involving two or more participants. Changing one's own strategy won't help anyone if everyone in a Nash equilibrium is aware of one another's equilibrium tactics. The concept of Nash equilibrium was initially presented by Cournot in 1838 in respect to the production decision made by rival enterprises. Each player in the game has a distinct approach they will use. If no one can raise their projected benefit by changing their strategy and the other players continue to use their present one, the players will use their current set of strategies.
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One advantage of a sole proprietorship is:
a-owner keeps all the profits.
b-unlimited liability.
c-a difficult creation process.
d-limited sources of funds.
Answer:
option a
Explanation:
owner keeps all the profits