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Identify five low points in the 1951 constitution of Sierra Leone which cause an increase in nationalist agitation.​

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Answer 1

The 1951 Constitution of Sierra Leone had some low points like denial of full citizenship to the Krios, the Constitution maintained the land tenure system, the Constitution didn't address economic inequality etc. that contributed to the increase in nationalist agitation.

The following are five of them:

1. Denial of full citizenship to the Krios: The Krios were one of the most prominent communities in Sierra Leone, but the 1951 Constitution denied them full citizenship. This was because the constitution required that a person must have an African father and an African mother to be considered a citizen. This made it difficult for the Krios who were descendants of freed slaves to acquire citizenship.

2. The Constitution maintained the land tenure system:Sierra Leone had a colonial land tenure system that was unfavorable to the indigenous people. This system was maintained in the 1951 Constitution, and it meant that the majority of Sierra Leoneans had no access to land. This issue was a key cause of nationalist agitation.

3. The Constitution allowed for a limited franchise:The 1951 Constitution allowed for a limited franchise which meant that only literate men who owned property could vote. This disenfranchised a significant percentage of the population and led to calls for universal suffrage.

4. The Constitution didn't address economic inequality:The 1951 Constitution did not address the issue of economic inequality in Sierra Leone. This was a major issue for nationalists who believed that economic empowerment was key to achieving political freedom.

5. The Constitution allowed for the retention of British colonial institutions: The 1951 Constitution allowed for the retention of British colonial institutions, such as the governorship and the civil service. This meant that the country was still governed by British officials and was not fully independent. This issue was a key cause of nationalist agitation.

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Related Questions

In what five ways can the traditional authorities collaborate with the government for the development of Sierra Leone?​

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Traditional authorities in Sierra Leone can collaborate with the government in several ways to foster development. Here are five possible avenues for collaboration:

1. Policy Input: Traditional authorities can provide valuable insights and expertise to the government in the formulation of policies and programs. Their deep understanding of local customs, traditions, and community dynamics can inform policies that are more inclusive and effective.

2. Resource Mobilization: Traditional authorities can play a vital role in mobilizing local resources for development projects. They can encourage community members to contribute labor, materials, or financial support, ensuring a sense of ownership and sustainability in local initiatives.

3. Conflict Resolution: Traditional authorities often possess strong conflict resolution mechanisms within their communities. By collaborating with the government, they can help prevent or mitigate conflicts, promote peace, and maintain stability, which are crucial for development efforts.

4. Cultural Preservation: The traditional authorities can work alongside the government to safeguard and promote the rich cultural heritage of Sierra Leone. This can include the preservation of historical sites, traditions, arts, and crafts, which not only contribute to tourism but also foster a sense of identity and pride among the population.

5. Local Governance: Traditional authorities can be engaged in local governance structures to ensure community participation and representation. They can serve as intermediaries between the government and the people, channeling local needs, concerns, and aspirations, thereby enhancing democratic processes and decision-making.

These collaborative efforts can promote inclusive development, sustainable practices, and community empowerment, ultimately contributing to the overall progress of Sierra Leone.

Highlight five factors that have contributed to the weakened governmental institutions in many West African States.​

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There are several factors that have contributed to the weakened governmental institutions in many West African States. The following are five of them: Corruption , Weak Economies, Political instability, Ethnic and Religious Conflicts, and Lack of Capacity.

1. Corruption: It is one of the most significant factors contributing to the weakened governmental institutions in West African States. Corruption affects all aspects of society and undermines the rule of law. In many cases, corrupt officials are not held accountable, and this has led to a loss of confidence in government institutions.

2. Weak Economies: Most West African States are plagued by poverty, lack of economic growth, and underdevelopment. This has a significant impact on the effectiveness of government institutions. Weak economies make it challenging for the government to provide basic services such as health care, education, and infrastructure.

3. Political instability: West African States have experienced a high level of political instability, which has contributed to the weakened government institutions. Political instability undermines the rule of law, and this has made it challenging for governments to establish and maintain institutions that are effective.

4. Ethnic and Religious Conflicts: Ethnic and religious conflicts have played a significant role in the weakened governmental institutions in many West African States. These conflicts have undermined the effectiveness of government institutions by creating instability and causing social and political unrest.

5. Lack of Capacity: West African States face a severe lack of capacity, especially in the area of governance. Many government institutions lack the necessary skills and resources to carry out their functions effectively. This lack of capacity has led to a loss of confidence in government institutions, making it difficult for them to carry out their functions effectively.

In conclusion, the weakened governmental institutions in many West African States are a result of several factors, including corruption, weak economies, political instability, ethnic and religious conflicts, and a lack of capacity. These factors need to be addressed if West African States are to develop effective government institutions that can meet the needs of their citizens.

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Describe the Nature and norms of social conflicts.

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Answer:

Social conflicts are provoked by the following reasons: different lifestyle of people belonging to other social groups; socio-economic reasons; unfair access to resources and certain activities; different understanding among individuals of the rules of behavior; contradictions between society and government structures.

Explanation:

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Read the statement below and answer the question that follows.

According to the Healthy Active Kids South Africa Report Card (2022),

more research is needed to understand the relationship between

screen time and sedentary behaviour. The concern is that as children

spend more time watching television, playing video games and

interacting with smartphones, they become physically inactive.

Do you agree that there is a relationship between children’s increasingly

sedentary lifestyle and technology? Why do you agree or disagree? (Mention

three points to support your view.) (6)

[

Answers

Yes, I agree that there is a relationship between children's increasingly sedentary lifestyle and technology.

The following are the reasons for my agreement with the statement.

Technology has become an essential part of our daily life, and children have access to various electronic gadgets such as smartphones, laptops, and tablets. As a result, they spend more time engaging with these gadgets, which leads to less physical activity.

Here are three reasons why I agree with the statement:

1. Health risks: Children who have sedentary lifestyles are at risk of obesity, heart diseases, and type 2 diabetes. According to research, children who spend more than two hours a day using technology have a higher risk of developing these diseases.

2. Physical inactivity: Children who spend too much time on electronic gadgets tend to be physically inactive. They spend most of their time sitting or lying down, which makes them less active, leading to a sedentary lifestyle. This, in turn, can lead to various health risks such as obesity, back pain, and posture problems.

3. Decreased social interaction: Spending too much time on electronic gadgets can reduce the time children spend interacting with others, including their family members, peers, and friends. This reduced interaction can lead to loneliness, social anxiety, and depression, which can have a negative impact on children's mental health.

In conclusion, I agree that there is a relationship between children's increasingly sedentary lifestyle and technology. Spending too much time on electronic gadgets can lead to physical inactivity, health risks, and decreased social interaction, which can have a negative impact on children's health and well-being. Therefore, it is essential to encourage children to engage in physical activities and limit their screen time.

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