I would like to ask for help in understanding on what basis the universe is considered to be expanding? As far as I understand, it is only an idea (hypothesis, theory) and not a scientific fact as the media presents it. Given that we on Earth receive evidence of various radiations from the past, we cannot say with certainty that the Universe is still expanding. Let's say the Universe stopped expanding 4 billion years ago and started contracting, would the results of all our observations be the same as they are or not?

Answer:

70.56 J

Explanation:

The increase in potential energy of the ball can be calculated using the formula:

PE = mgh

where:

PE is the increase in potential energy

m is the mass of the ball (6 kg)

g is the acceleration of gravity (9.8 m/s²)

h is the height the ball is lifted (1.2 m)

Substituting in the values, we get:

PE = (6 kg)(9.8 m/s²)(1.2 m)

This simplifies to:

PE = 70.56 J

So the increase in the ball's potential energy is 70.56 J.

Answer:

1.66 m/s

Explanation:

Work or kinetic energy = [tex]\frac{1}{2} mv^{2}[/tex]

[tex]4864=\frac{1}{2} (3540)v^{2}[/tex]

v = 1.66 m/s

There is not enough information to determine the work done. Option iv

Let us note that we say that there is work done when the force that has been applied moves a distance in the direction of the force. In this case, we have been told that there is the combination of the works that is done by the object.

Now, we also have to note that we do not have other information to determine the work done such as the magnetic feild and the mass of the electron. All these are lacking in the question.

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Answer:

did any of this help

Explanation:

y = (-2/3)x - 1

y-(-5)= -2/3(x-6)

y-y1=m(x-x1)

2x-3y=11

The displacement of the iguana between 3 s and 6 s  is 6.71 meters.

The distance traveled by the iguana between 3 s and 6 s is  8.08 meters.

Distance is the sum of an object's movements, regardless of direction.

The term "displacement" refers to a shift in an object's position.

According to the graph:

The displacement of the iguana between 3 s and 6 s

= √{ (3-6)²+(6-0)²} meters

= 6.71 meters.

The distance traveled by the iguana between 3 s and 6 s

= [ √{ (3-5)²+(6-6)²} +√{ (5-6)²+(6-0)²}] meters

= [2+ 6.08] meters

= 8.08 meters.

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Answer:

1078 Joules

Explanation:

The computation of the total kinetic energy of the bicycle is shown below:

Given that

mass of bicycle's frame (m) = 6.6 kg

mass of each wheel (M) = 2.2 kg

radius of each wheel (r) = 0.35 m

And, the linear speed (v) = 14 ms

Now

As we know that

Angular velocity (ω) = v ÷ r

= 140 ÷ .35

= 40 rads

Total kinetic energy = translational kinetic energy + rotational kinetic energy

= (1 ÷2 × m  × v^2) + (2 × 1 ÷ 2×I × ω^2)

= (0.5 × 6.6 × [14]^2) + (M × r2 × ω^2)

= 646.8 + (2.2 × 0.35 × 0.35 × [40]^2)

= 646.8 + 431.2

= 1078 Joules

Answer:

As a bat increases its forward speed, it should decrease the frequency of the emitted pulses to compensate.

decrease

Explanation:

Decreasing the frequency of the emitted pulse will help the bat reduce its frequency caused by its forward motion.  The forward motion shifts the bat's auditory frequency to a higher frequency; consequently, the bat should adjust downwards the frequency of the emitted pulse so the reflected pulse will be in the correct frequency range.

To find the normal force, we can use the equation: normal force = weight + friction force * cos(incline angle).

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Answer:

  F = 3.6 10⁶ N

Explanation:

The expression for the electric force is

         F =  [tex]k \ \frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}[/tex]

in this case it indicates that the charge q1 is doubled

       q₁ = 2   3 10⁻³ C

       q₁ = 6 10⁻³ C

let's reduce the magnitudes to the SI system

        q₂ = 6 10⁻³ C

        r = 0.3 m

let's calculate

       F = 9 10⁹ 6 10⁻³ 6 10⁻³ / 0.3²

       F = 3.6 10⁶ N

Answer:

Radioactive materials give off a form of energy called ionizing radiation.

The radius of the hydrogen-atom Bohr orbit shown in the figure is 5.3 nm.

The path that hypothetical electrons take around the nucleus is known as Bohr's orbit.

These orbits are described by Bohr in his hypothesis of the structure of an atom as energy levels or shells where electrons move in a fixed circle around the nucleus.

These orbits resemble solar system orbits, with the exception that they are attracted by electrical forces rather than gravity. The term "ground state" refers to the amount of energy that an electron typically occupies.

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Answer:

(a) T = 2987.6 k

(b) T = 19986.2 k

Explanation:

The temperature of a star in terms of peak wavelength can be given by Wein's Displacement Law, which is as follows:

[tex]T = \frac{0.2898\ x\ 10^{-2}\ m.k}{\lambda_{max}}[/tex]

where,

T = Radiated surface temperature

[tex]\lambda_{max}[/tex] = peak wavelength

(a)

here,

[tex]\lambda_{max}[/tex] = 970 nm = 9.7 x 10⁻⁷ m

Therefore,

[tex]T = \frac{0.2898\ x\ 10^{-2}\ m.k}{9.7\ x\ 10^{-7}\ m}[/tex]

T = 2987.6 k

(b)

here,

[tex]\lambda_{max}[/tex] = 145 nm = 1.45 x 10⁻⁷ m

Therefore,

[tex]T = \frac{0.2898\ x\ 10^{-2}\ m.k}{1.45\ x\ 10^{-7}\ m}[/tex]

T = 19986.2 k

Answer:

v = 2 m/s

Explanation:

Here, we will use the law of conservation of momentum to solve this problem:

[tex]m_1u_1 + m_2u_2 = m_1v_1+m_2v_2[/tex]

where,

m₁ = mass of grandma = 80 kg

m₂ = mass of James = 40 kg

u₁ = initial speed of grandma = 3 m/s

u₂ = initial speed of James = 0 m/s

v₁ = v₂ = v = final speed of grandm and James = ?

Therefore,

[tex](80\ kg)(3\ m/s)+(40\ kg)(0\ m/s)=(80\ kg)(v)+(40\ kg)(v)\\\\(120\ kg)v = 240\ Ns\\\\v = \frac{240\ N.s}{120\ kg}\\[/tex]

v = 2 m/s

Answer:

50 million years

Explanation:

light years is the distance light travels in one year given that the supercluster is 100 million light years across the the distance to the center will be half that amount therefore the answer is 50 million years

It would increase................

Answer:

a. 6000J or 6KJ

b. Force =600

Answer:

800J

Explanation:

W = Fs, Work equals force times displacement

in this case, the force is 400N and the displacement is 2 meters.

The regular SI unit for work is joules

Answer:

Explanation:

According to the statement, three confused sleigh dogs are trying to pull a sled across the Alaskan snow.  

Forces in same direction gets added , so 35N + 42N=77N  and the Net Force is 77N -53N as it is acting in opposite direction.

Net force is 25N in east to the maximum without any hassle.

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thankyou : )

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that a centripetal force is a form of force that gives rise or causes a body to move in a curved path.

Hence;

1. When a car is being driven around a track, it is the FORCE OF FRICTION that is acting upon the turned wheels of the vehicle, which transforms into the centripetal force required for circular motion.

2. When a ball being is swung on the end of a string, TENSION FORCE acts upon the ball, which transforms the centripetal force required for circular motion.

3. When the moon is orbiting the earth, it is the FORCE OF GRAVITY acting upon the moon, which transforms the centripetal force required for circular motion.

4. A rotating wheel on the other hand has NO centripetal force because centripetal force is pull towards the center of a motion. However the speed of the object is tangent to the circle, while the direction of the force is also perpendicular to the direction of the rotating wheel.

The force that provides the centripetal force in each of the given situations are;

A) Friction Force

A) Friction ForceB) Tension Force

A) Friction ForceB) Tension ForceC) Force of gravity

A) Friction ForceB) Tension ForceC) Force of gravity D) No centripetal force

When an object is in circular motion, the force that keeps it moving round the circle while centrifugal force is the one that tries to pull the object away from the center.

A) When a car is driving around a track, there is a frictional force between the tires of the car and the track that acts on the vehicle to keep it in that circular motion. This frictional force is the centripetal force required to keep the vehicle in circular motion.

B) When a ball is swing on the end of a string, there is an upward force called tension force that acts on the ball to keep it swinging in circular motion. Thus, the centripetal force here is provided by the tension force.

C) When the moon is orbiting the earth, there is a force of gravity exerted by the earth on the moon that keeps the moon in a circular motion about Earth instead of moving in a straight line.

D) For a rotating wheel, the centripetal force does not do any work. The reason for that is because the centripetal force points toward the center of the circle, and as a result it means that the velocity of the rotating wheel is tangent to the circle.

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The speed at which a clock would have to be moving in order to run at half the rate of a clock at rest depends on the theory of relativity that you are using.

In special relativity, time dilation is the phenomenon where time appears to pass differently for objects in motion relative to an observer at rest.

According to the theory, time appears to slow down for an object as it approaches the speed of light. The rate at which time appears to pass for an object is given by the equation:

T' = T / [tex]\sqrt{(1 - (v^2 / c^2))}[/tex]

Where T is the time as measured by an observer at rest, T' is the time as measured by an observer moving relative to the object, v is the velocity of the object, and c is the speed of light.

In addition, this is a theoretical scenario, practically in order to measure time dilation in a laboratory, it is required a very high precision of measurements, that are currently not possible.

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The goal kick strikes a defender racing at 5 m/s away from a goalkeeper in the back. The ball was moving at a speed of 70 m/s if it weighed 500g and the player's mass was 70k.

The goalkeeper extends the amount of time he has to hold the ball by pulling his hands back. He lessens the force (rate of change of momentum) the football exerts on him by lengthening the time.

A vector quantity, momentum. A body's momentum is equal to P=m.v if it is travelling at a speed of v while having mass m. P=mv describes the magnitude of the momentum. Because momentum is a function of mass and velocity, its unit is the product of those two quantities.

By using conservation of momentum,

Initial momentum = Final momentum

(5 x 70) + (v x 0.5) = (5.5 x 70) + (0 x 0.5)

350 + 0.5v = 385 + 0

0.5v = 35

v = 70 m/s

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Answer:

Is at the pivot of the wheel

Answer:

F =ma

a=f/m =18/3= 6m/m²

Explanation:

the resulting acceleration will 6 m/s² because the question asking us to solve for the acceleration.

The boat will arrive 2.5 meter in east far from a point directly north on the other side of the river.

The rate at which a body's displacement changes in relation to time is known as its velocity. Velocity is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction.

A boat has a speed of 20m/s in still waters.

The velocity of river is 5m/s in east.

The width of the river is = 10 meter.

Hence, time taken by the board to cross the river = 10/20 second

= 0.5 second.

In this time, the board will move in east direction   = 5×0.5 meter = 2.5 meter.

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Answer:

a)   v = [tex]\sqrt{G \frac{M_e}{(R+R_e)} }[/tex],   b)  Em = - ½ m [tex]G \frac{M_e}{(R+R_e)}[/tex], c)  T = 2π [tex]\sqrt{\frac{ (R+R_e)^3 }{G M_e } }[/tex]

Explanation:

a) For this exercise we must use Newton's second law with the gravitational force

          F = ma

          [tex]G \frac{m M_e}{(R+R_e)^2 }[/tex] = m a

the acceleration of the satellite is centripetal

          a = [tex]\frac{v^2}{(R+R_e)}[/tex]

we substitute

            [tex]G \frac{m M_e}{(R+R_e)^2 } = m \frac{v^2}{ (R+R_e)}[/tex]

          [tex]G \frac{M_e}{(R+R_e)}[/tex]  = v²

          v = [tex]\sqrt{G \frac{M_e}{(R+R_e)} }[/tex]

the distance is from the center of the earth

b) mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic energy plus potential energy

         Em = K + U

         Em = ½ m v² - G m M / (R + R_e)

we substitute the expression for the velocity

         Em = ½ m  [tex]G \frac{M_e}{(R+R_e)}[/tex]  - [tex]G \frac{M_e}{(R+R_e)}[/tex]  

         Em = - ½ m [tex]G \frac{M_e}{(R+R_e)}[/tex]  

c) as the orbit is circulating, the velocity modulus is constant

         v = d / t

in a complete orbit the distance traveled of the circle is

        d = 2π (R + R_e)

where time is called period

         v = 2π (R + R_e)

         T = 2π (R + R_e) / v

we substitute the speed value

        T = 2π (R + R_e) [tex]\sqrt{\frac{(R+R_e) }{G M_e } }[/tex]

        T = 2π [tex]\sqrt{\frac{ (R+R_e)^3 }{G M_e } }[/tex]

(a) An expression for the speed of the satellite in its orbit.

[tex]V=\sqrt{G\dfrac{M_e}{R+R_e}[/tex]

(b) An expression for the total mechanical energy of the satellite-Earth system in its orbit.

[tex]E_m =\dfrac{1}{2}mG\dfrac{M_e}{(R+R_e)}[/tex]

(c) An expression for the period of the satellite’s orbit.

[tex]T=2\pi\sqrt\dfrac{(R+R_e)^3}{GM_e}[/tex]

A satellite is a moon, planet or machine that orbits a planet or star. For example, Earth is a satellite because it orbits the sun

a) For this exercise we must use Newton's second law with the gravitational force

F = ma

[tex]ma =G\sqrt{\dfrac{mM_e}{(R+R_e)}[/tex]

the acceleration of the satellite is centripetal

[tex]a=\dfrac{v^2}{R+R_e}[/tex]

we substitute

[tex]G\dfrac{mM_e}{(R+R_e)}=m\dfrac{v^2}{(R+R_e)}[/tex]

[tex]G\dfrac{M_e}{(R+R_e)}=v^2[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{G\dfrac{M_e}{(R+R_e)}[/tex]

b) mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic energy plus potential energy

        Em = K + U

[tex]Em =\dfrac{1}{2}m v^2 - \dfrac{G m M} {(R + R_e)}[/tex]

we substitute the expression for the velocity

[tex]E_m=\dfrac{1}{2}mG\dfrac{M_e}{(R+R_e)}-G\dfrac{M_e}{(R+R_e)}[/tex]

[tex]E_m=-\dfrac{1}{2}G\dfrac{M_e}{(R+R_e)}[/tex]

c) as the orbit is circulating, the velocity modulus is constant

[tex]v=\dfrac{d}{t}[/tex]  

in a complete orbit the distance traveled of the circle is

[tex]d = 2\pi (R + R_e)[/tex]

where time is called period

[tex]v = 2\pi (R + R_e)[/tex]

[tex]T = \dfrac{2\pi (R + R_e)} { v}[/tex]

we substitute the speed value

[tex]T = 2\pi (R + R_e) . \sqrt{\dfrac{(R+R_e)}{GM_e}[/tex]

[tex]T=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{(R+R_e)}{GM_e}[/tex]

(a) An expression for the speed of the satellite in its orbit.

[tex]V=\sqrt{G\dfrac{M_e}{R+R_e}[/tex]

(b) An expression for the total mechanical energy of the satellite-Earth system in its orbit.

[tex]E_m =\dfrac{1}{2}mG\dfrac{M_e}{(R+R_e)}[/tex]

(c) An expression for the period of the satellite’s orbit.

[tex]T=2\pi\sqrt\dfrac{(R+R_e)^3}{GM_e}[/tex]

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Answer:

Chemical energy to sound energy to heat energy

Answer:

Explanation:

We already know that Force is a vector. Weight being a force, is also a vector quantity. Displacement is distance in a specific direction, hence it is a vector quantity too. ... since energy, work done and time are scalar, Power is a scalar quantity

The bullet stops moving on hitting on a surface. Hence, the impulse here is equal to the momentum. Therefore, the mass of the bullet is 0.1 Kg.

Impulse in physics is the change in momentum. It is the product of the force and change in time.

hence, impulse = f. dt

When the bullet is travelling with  a velocity of 500 m/s it has a momentum. When it brought to rest, momentum become zero. Thus, the momentum is equal to the impulse here.

Therefore, f.dt = m. v

f.dt = 50 N s

v = 500 m/s

m = 50 N s/500 m/s = 0.1 Kg

Therefore, the mass of the bullet is 0.1 Kg.

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