Answer:
Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that develops in certain skin cells called melanocytes. These are the cells that make the pigment (melanin) that colors your skin. When exposed to UV radiation, such as sunlight, the melanocytes make more pigment, causing the skin to darken or tan. Melanoma starts in cells in the skin called melanocytes. These cells are in the deep layer of the epidermis between the layer of basal cells.
Jaundice causes the skin and the whites of the eyes to turn yellow. The higher the bilirubin level, the yellower the skin. Severe jaundice usually also causes itching and bile. Bile is fluid secreted by the liver.
Which of the following are water problems? Select the three correct answers.
droughts
condensation
pollution
conversation
runoff
floods
Answer:
floods are the water problem
_____ acts on proteins to produce peptides which are later broken down into _____ in the small intestine
lon khoáng nào đóng vai trò đặc biệt quan trọng trong quá trình đông máu?
Answer:
1. Xét nghiệm yếu tố đông máu để làm gì?
Để đánh giá khả năng đông máu như thế nào và quá trình đông máu kéo dài trong thời gian bao lâu, các bác sĩ sẽ tiến hành xét nghiệm các yếu tố đông máu.
Quá trình đông máu sẽ bảo vệ cơ thể bạn khi bị chảy máu. Tuy nhiên, nếu một cục máu đông hình thành trong tĩnh mạch bình thường thì đây là điều hết sức nguy hiểm vì có thể khiến cho dòng máu bị chặn đến tim, não, phổi.
Khi thực hiện xét nghiệm các yếu tố đông máu, sẽ biết được nguy cơ bạn bị chảy máu quá nhiều khi bị thương hay không hoặc có nguy cơ bị đột quỵ không.
banner image
2. Các yếu tố đông máu gồm những gì?
Fibrinogen
Fibrinogen là yếu tố ảnh hưởng lớn đến quá trình đông máu
Sau đây là các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến quá trình đông máu:
I - Fibrinogen: Fibrinogen là huyết tương có trọng lượng phân tử là 340.000, hòa tan được. Yếu tố này có mặt trong huyết tương với nồng độ là từ 100-700mg/ 100mL. Đa số Fibrinogen được tạo ra ở gan, vì thế đối với những bệnh nhân bị bệnh gan thì lượng Fibrinogen giảm trong máu tuần hoàn, sự đông máu bị ngăn cản.
II- Prothrombin: Prothrombin là protein huyết tương có trọng lượng phân tử là 68.700, có mặt trong huyết tương với nồng độ là 15mg/100mL. Gan sản xuất Prothrombin liên tục, chính vì vậy nếu gan bị suy yếu, lượng prothrombin sẽ giảm, gây ức chế sự đông máu.
III- Thromboplastin mô: Yếu tố này tham gia vào cơ chế đông máu ngoại sinh, thay thế phospholipid tiểu cầu và các yếu tố huyết tương. Bên cạnh đó, thromboplastin còn có tác dụng chống nhiễm khuẩn.
IV- Ca++: Quá trình đông máu không thể không có mặt của loại ion này.
V- Proaccelerin: Khi có nhiều ion Ca++ thì yếu tố này mất hoạt tính. Khi không có proaccelerin, người ta điều chế huyết tương bằng cách để lâu huyết tương lấy từ máu chống đông với oxalat.
VII- Proconvertin: Trọng lượng phân tử của yếu tố này là 60.000. Hoạt tính của yếu tố này trong huyết tương sẽ bị giữ lại trên màng lọc amiang;
VIII- Antihemophilic A: Để tổng hợp yếu tố này, phụ thuộc vào rất nhiều gen trong các nhiễm sắc thể khác nhau. Thường thì antihemophilic được tổng hợp chủ yếu từ gan, lá lách và hệ thống võng nội mô. Khi thiếu ion Ca++ thì yếu tố này mất hoạt tính. Đây là yếu tố chống huyết hữu B;
IX- Antihemophilic B: Chống huyết hữu A.
X- Stuart: Stuart có trong huyết tương, ở dưới dạng không hoạt động. Trong quá trình đông máu nội sinh có sự tham gia của yếu tố này. Khi cho thromboplastin mô vào quá trình đông máu ngoại sinh, sẽ không còn yếu tố stuart.
XI- Plasma Thromboplastin Antecedent (PTA): Quá trình khởi phát đông máu nội sinh không thể thiếu yếu tố PTA.
XII- Hageman: Động lực để tạo thành một loạt phản ứng dẫn đến đông máu là sự tiếp xúc giữa yếu tố XII với mặt trong mạch máu tổn thương cùng sự có mặt của phospholipid tiểu cầu. Bên cạnh chức năng hoạt hóa hệ đông máu, Hageman còn hoạt hóa hệ đông máu, hệ bổ thể và hệ chống đông.
XIII - Fibrin Stabilizing Factor ( FSF): yếu tố này có hoạt tính bền vững trong huyết tương, ổn định fibrin.
Explanation:
The use of restriction enzymes and electrophoresis to generate a map of the DNA molecule is known as
The use of restriction enzymes and electrophoresis to generate a map of the DNA molecule is known as RESTRICTION MAPPING. This technique is used to map an unknown fragment of DNA.
Restriction enzymes are enzymes that cut a DNA fragment at specific nucleotides sites, thereby generally smaller fragments of DNA.
Restriction mapping is a strategy used to map unknown fragments of DNA by digesting them into smaller fragments and then identifying the specific sites of the DNA breakpoints.
Restriction mapping can then be used to create a diagram of fragments of DNA marked with specific sites where they are cut by specific restriction enzymes.
Learn more in:
https://brainly.com/question/1127662
while a neuron membrane is depolarizing its __________.
Given what we know about the depolarization of neurons, we can confirm that while a neuron membrane is depolarizing its sodium gates are fully open.
Throughout the human body, sodium is often used to cause shifts in membrane potentials, as well as a variety of other metabolic processes, due to the electric charge of this ion. One such example is the neuron, which uses a flood of sodium ions to depolarize its membrane.
During depolarization, the membrane potential changes from a negative charge to that of a positive one. This is caused by the rapid flooding of sodium into the cell, which increases the positive charge in the interior of the cell and thus affects the membrane's potential.
To learn more visit:
https://brainly.com/question/8438145?referrer=searchResults
When a person begins to walk, the neurons in the ______ stimulate the appropriate muscles to produce the pattern and rhythm of arm and leg movements associated with walking.
Answer:
caudate nucleus
Explanation:
When a person begins to walk, the neurons in the caudate nucleus stimulate the appropriate muscles to produce the pattern and rhythm of arm and leg movements associated with walking
organisms that have bigger genomes are more complex than organisms with smaller genomes.
Plz answer this question: Read the passage and examine the photos. Then, suggest two reasons that scientists think developing pollen grains made vascular plants the most successful plants that live on land.
Answer:
Vascular plants are successful due to better transportation for water, nutrients and reproduction.
The xylem and phloem of the vascular bundles allow for distribution of water and food to all parts of the body.
what hormone directly opposes the actions of natriuretic hormones?
The hormone that directly opposes the actions of natriuretic hormones is aldosterone.
Aldosterone is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands, specifically the adrenal cortex. It acts on the kidneys to promote the reabsorption of sodium ions and the excretion of potassium ions.
Natriuretic hormones, on the other hand, promote the excretion of sodium ions and the reabsorption of potassium ions in the kidneys, leading to increased urine production and decreased blood volume.
Therefore, aldosterone counteracts the effects of natriuretic hormones by increasing sodium reabsorption and reducing potassium excretion, which helps to retain water and maintain blood pressure.
In summary, while natriuretic hormones promote sodium excretion and water loss, aldosterone works in the opposite direction by promoting sodium reabsorption and water retention.
Know more about aldosterone:
https://brainly.com/question/31670445
#SPJ6
what color does iodine turn in the presence of starch?
How do the properties of lipids
help explain the structure of a cell membrane?
Explanation:
Lipids give cells membranes a flexible structure which forms a strong barrier between the cell and its surroundings
Answer:
Lipids give cells membranes a flexible structure which forms a strong barrier between the cell and its surroundings. This tells us that the lipid surrounds the structure which then forms the shape of the cell.
Explanation:
help or no branlest :(
Answer:
B is the correct answer
Explanation:
The skeletal and muscular system was designed to support our body's structure. Therefor making it the best fit answer.
Answer:
Skeletal and muscular systems
Explanation:
.
Which of the following is a herbivore?
cricket
frog
hawk
shrew
Answer:
A cricket( but usually an omnivore)
Explanation:
It is because they eat fruit, nectar, seeds, small insects, some leaves, and will even nibble on dead larger animals.
Cricket
Explanation:
There are special 2 types
Herbivore who lives on only plants Carnivore who lives on animal or meatsAnother one is omnivore who lives on both
1. How does Air move in Earth's Atmosphere?
Answer:
Air in the atmosphere moves around the world in a pattern called global atmospheric circulation. ... When the air cools, it drops back to the ground, flows back towards the Equator, and warm again. The, now, warmed air rises again, and the pattern repeats. This pattern, known as convection, happens on a global scale.
the method of passing microorganisms by touching is called:
Answer:
it is called communicable
Students observed the shape of the Moon with the same amount of time between each observation. They drew this sequence.
Complete each of the 2 activities for this Task.
Activity 1 of 2
How long did it take them to record this sequence?
(Mark the one best answer.)
A.
About 2 days
B.
About 2 weeks
C.
About 2 months
D.
About 2 years
Answer:
B about 2 weeks
Explanation:
Two weeks is how long it would take to observe five moon phases. Rather that 2 months which would show two full moon cycles.
Special proteins that bind to enzymes during the cell cycle are called
a.CDK
b.Growth promoting factor
c.Cyclin
d.checkpoint
Answer:
cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks), are
Explanation:
I'm sorry if I'm wrong! :{
Raul is learning about fetal development, but is confused about the role mitosis plays in the fetus growing. In 3-5 sentences explain what mitosis does in fetal development. Include how the same DNA is in every cell, and how the fetus grows in size.
Answer:
Most of the fetus will be born in the 40 weeks of pregnancy, but really can accurately only about 5% of babies born in due two weeks in advance or delay two weeks are normal.
Explanation:
Cara and Chuck were looking at pond water through a microscope. They saw this image. Cara wondered what it was. Chuck said it had to be a living thing because it was Question 1 options: green. Moving. Made of cells. Round throughout.
the internal hereditary code that is inherited by one cell to another cell is the ___
1. What is photosynthesis?
Photosynthesis is a process in which...
Answer: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar.
Explanation: During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.
Answer: photosynthesis is the process in which plants use sunlight , water and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar .
Explanation: hope it helps you .
Why did you leave me when I needed you the most it hurts me
Lol jk
points for yall hehe
Answer:
I need to pee and in tired of this school
Answer:
I'm not worth it
Explanation:
I am not the person who can heal when you're hurt or in pain.
Name the 2 different types of endoplasmic reticulum and explain the function of each type endoplasmic reticulum to the cell . (ie - what does each one 'produce', or make for the cell)
Answer:
The surface of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is covered in ribosomes, while the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is not covered in ribosomes.
Explanation:
Hence their terms, rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum, the smooth is like a fine tube whereas the rough consists of ribosomes on its surface. Both the smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum work together, delegate tasks and are the site for production and storage of proteins.
Smooth ER is responsible for storage and lipids production, while the rough ER is responsible for production of proteins and some hormones.
have a darling weekend ^w^
What is the potential energy of a 10-kg book that is placed on a shelf that is 2.5 meters high?
The potential energy of the book is 245 J.
SOLUTION:We are given the following:
mass m = 10 kgheight above a reference point h = 2.5 mUse the formula for potential energy. ( g = 9.8 m/s² )
[tex] \qquad {\boxed{\sf P.E._{grav} = m \times g \times h}} [/tex]
[tex] \sf P.E._{grav} = (10\:kg) \times (9.8\: \frac{m}{s^2}) \times (2.5\:m) [/tex][tex] \sf P.E._{grav} = (10\:kg) \times (24.5\: \frac{m^2}{s^2}) [/tex][tex] \sf P.E._{grav} = {\boxed{\sf {245\:J}}} [/tex]Therefore, the potential energy of the book is 245 J.
HOPE IT HELPS!17. Which of the following is an acid?
Explanation:
c is an acid I think but it may not be right
If gastr/o is the combining form for stomach, what is the medical term that means removal of half of the stomach
The outermost layer of rock on the earth is called
the crust, which includes the continental crust
and oceanic crust. Why is the oceanic crust
much thinner than the continental crust,
but much more dense?
A it's composed of silica which
is high in oxygen and silicon
B it's composed of basalt which
is high in iron and magnesium
C it's under the ocean
D it's younger
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The density of continental crust is 2.9 g/cm^3. Oceanic crust, while thinner, is made of mafic materials (Fe, Mg)-- mainly basalt
when individuals are more successful at & reproducing than others?
Answer:
Natural selection, Evolutionary mechanism in which individuals that are better suited to their environment survive and reproduce most successfully.
emission meaning in biology?
Answer:
expelling, discharge, emission - any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body; "the discharge of pus" nocturnal emission - ejaculation during sleep (usually during a dream)
Explanation:
This is the correct answer happyAnswer:
An emission is something that has been emitted—released or discharged. In general, emissions consist of things like gas, liquid, heat, sound, light, and radiation. ... This exhaust is just one form of carbon emissions—greenhouse gases from various sources that are known to contribute to global warming and climate change.
hi madam , ek vicharu ka tumhala tumcha aani amol cha breakup zala ka?
What particular organ or component of the body that is involved in regulating PH.
Answer:kidneys
Explanation:
it filters all liquad