How do solids, liquids, and gases change from one state to another? What makes water (H2O) a simple type of matter to work with here on Earth?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

All change in their form in relation to amount of heat energy.

Explanation:

Due to the chemicals bonds that are within these forms of matter. The solids are compact and have strong bonds where the atomic molecules are attached to each other firmly.  While in gases the bonds are least developed and molecules are able to move freely with the least friction. In water, the bonding is neither compact nor loose.  All this is possible due to the addition of heat to molecules as they gain energy they start to move. Hence changes their forms, while the water molecules one hydrogen bond that is attached to nonbonding pairs of electrons. The water molecules form and reform continuously.

Related Questions

Does thermal energy increase or decrease during melting?

Answers

Thermal energy increases during melting.

When ice melts during melting, its temperature remains constant until all the ice turns into water. Then, heating of liquid water causes the molecules to vibrate faster and steadily increasing the temperature.

What is thermal energy?

Thermal energy refers to the energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature. Heat is the flow of thermal energy. A branch of physics, thermodynamics, concerns with how heat is transferred among different systems.

An example of thermal energy is boiling water on a stove. When boiling water, thermal energy is produced when the atoms and molecules in a substance vibrate faster because of raising in temperature.

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A elastic spring is compressed by an amount x. Show that its P.E. is 1/2 kx2
where k is the spring constant.

Answers

Answer:

The potential energy (P.E.) stored in an elastic spring is equal to the work done in compressing or stretching the spring.

When a spring is compressed or stretched, the force required to do so is given by Hooke's law, which states that the force F required to compress or stretch a spring by an amount x is given by

F = kx, where k is the spring constant.

The work done in compressing or stretching a spring is equal to the force required to do so multiplied by the distance over which the force is applied.

In the case of a spring, this distance is equal to the amount x by which the spring is compressed or stretched.

Therefore, the work done in compressing or stretching a spring is given by

W = Fd = kx * x = kx^2.

The potential energy stored in the spring is equal to the work done to compress or stretch it.

Therefore, the potential energy of a spring that is compressed by an amount x is given by P.E. = W = kx^2.

Substituting kx^2 = 1/2 kx^2, we find that

P.E. = 1/2 kx^2.

This shows that the potential energy stored in an elastic spring is equal to 1/2 times the spring constant multiplied by the amount x by which the spring is compressed or stretched.

Explanation:

A 3.00kg mass is attached to an ideal spring with k =200N/m ,if the velocity of the body at 0.25 is 2.3m/s find the amplitude and maximum velocity​

Answers

Answer:

To solve this problem, you can use the following formula:

v = sqrt(k / m) * A

In this formula, v is the velocity of the mass, k is the spring constant, m is the mass of the object, and A is the amplitude of the oscillation.

Since you know the velocity of the mass at 0.25 seconds, you can substitute this value into the formula and solve for A:

2.3 m/s = sqrt(200 N/m / 3.00 kg) * A

A = 2.3 m/s / sqrt(200 N/m / 3.00 kg)

= 0.23 m

So, the amplitude of the oscillation is approximately 0.23 meters.

To find the maximum velocity of the mass, you can substitute the values for k, m, and A into the formula for velocity:

v = sqrt(200 N/m / 3.00 kg) * 0.23 m

= 2.75 m/s

So, the maximum velocity of the mass is approximately 2.75 m/s.

A skier is pushed from the top of a hill so that he starts moving down the hillside from a height of 100 m with
an initial speed of 0.434 m/s. After traveling 80.4 m, he reaches the bottom of the valley. Due to inertia, he
then continues 70.4 m up another hillside (y = 40 m) and crashes into a snow bank that compressess like a
spring (k = 50 N/m). What is the skiers speed as he crashes into the snow bank? How far does the snow
compress? Assume that you can neglect friction.

Answers

Speed as the skier crashes into the snow bank: 0.434 m/s

Distance the snow compresses: 1.544 m

The speed of the skier as he crashes into the snow bank is the initial speed since there is no acceleration due to the lack of friction. The distance the snow compresses is calculated using the following equation:

compression = (mass x velocity2) / (2 x spring constant)

Therefore, compression = (75 kg x 0.4342) / (2 x 50 N/m) = 1.544 m

Please help if you have the time
A string is stretched between fixed supports 2.0 meters apart. When set in transverse vibration at a frequency of 120 Hz the string vibrates in four segments, as shown. What is the wave speed in the string?

Answers

We know, length of segment wave is half the wavelength .

Let, wavelength of wave is [tex]\lambda[/tex].

So, length of segment will be [tex]\dfrac{\lambda}{2}[/tex] .

Now, it is given that the string vibrates in four segments.

So,

[tex]L = 4\times \dfrac{\lambda}{2}\\\\L = 2\lambda\\\\\lambda = 1\ m[/tex]

Speed can be given by :

[tex]speed = wavelength \times frequency\\\\speed = 1\times 120\ m/s\\\\speed = 120\ m/s[/tex]

Therefore, the wave speed in the string is 120 m/s.

what's the average speed of a bike rider who rides for 3 hours at 40 km/hr and the 2 more hours at 50 km/hr

Answers

The average speed of a bike rider who rides for 3 hours at 40 km/hr and two more hours at 50 km/hr can be calculated by adding the total number of kilometers ridden and dividing it by the total time taken.

In this case, the rider has ridden for a total of 5 hours and has covered a total of 290km (3×40 + 2 × 50). Therefore, the average speed of the rider is 58km/hr (290/5).

Average speed can be defined as the rate at which an object covers a given distance over a given period. It is usually measured in kilometers per hour (km/hr), meters per second (m/s), or miles per hour (mph).

Average speed is calculated by dividing the total distance traveled by the total time taken. In this case, the rider has ridden for a total of 5 hours and has covered a total of 290km (3 × 40 + 2 × 50).

Therefore, the average speed of the rider is 58km/hr (290/5).

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anthony walks to the pizza place for lunch. he walks 1 km east then 2 km south and then 1 km east again. what distance did he cover and what was his displacement

Answers

Answer:

3 km displacement

Explanation:

I'm pretty sure that's the answer, I'm so sorry if it's not

J
If a building is 17 m tall, how long would it take to hit the ground?

Answers

It would take approximately 0.45 seconds for a 17 m tall building to hit the ground.

What is distance?

Distance is the amount of space between two objects or points. It is measured in units such as meters, feet, or miles. Distance can also refer to the length of time it takes for something to happen, such as the distance between two events.

This is calculated by using the formula: time = (distance)/(gravity x 2). In this case, distance is 17m and gravity is 9.8 m/s2, so time = (17 m)/(9.8 m/s2 x 2) = 0.45 seconds.
Distance may also refer to the emotional or physical separation between two people or groups. Distance can be expressed as a physical, mental, or emotional concept.

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‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎

Answers

Answer:

what

Explanation:

If you are going the same speed, the greater the vehicle _______ the greater the force of impact. florida

Answers

If you are going the same speed, the greater the vehicle, the greater the force of impact on the reacting body and greater the inertia of it and greater is its velocity.

Velocity of any body is the speed by which it is travelling along with the direction it has given. velocity is a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction. velocity has both magnitude and direction so it different from speed but its magnitude is same as that of speed and we can calculate both as their magnitude are equal. velocity is the measure of the speed of the moving body by which it is moving in the place from one place to another. velocity and speed are the same but they are different in the essence in the form of their type. speed is scalar and velocity is vector. by this primary information we can consider that primarily that if you are going the same speed, the greater the vehicle, the greater the force of impact on the reacting body and greater the inertia of it and greater is its velocity.

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HELPP WITH THESE QUESTIONS PLEASEEE!!

Answers

Pe=1/2Kx^2
Half times spring constant times distance squared over time

Which would be eaier to carry --- a chool bag with a broad trap for a chool bag with a very thin trap?
Jutify your anwer

Answers

A school bag with a broad strap would be easier to carry when compared with a school bag with thin strap.

Bags are used to carry loads. There are bags with two straps and bags with  one strap. Bags with one strap spread lesser area for carrying whereas bags with two straps spread more area.

The school bags with broad straps are easier to handle. This is due to the reason that the load of the bag is distributed over larger area, thereby decreasing the pressure on the shoulders. The pressure provided by smaller straps is higher ans causes irritation.

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why are ventilations for a room put near the roof and not near the floor​

Answers

Answer:

Ventilators are provided near ceilings in the rooms of our houses because the hot air is lighter and rises out of the room through the ventilators. Cool fresh air rushes into the room through the doors and windows to occupy its place.

A can, containing only air, has its lid tightly screwed on and is left in strong sunlight

i) State what happens to the pressure of the air in the can when it gets hot

ii) In terms of molecules, explain your answer to b i.​

Answers

Answer:

Because everyone knows that when you increase temperature activity withn molecules increases they will collide more making the can probably explode

the number of turns in primary coil and secondary coil of transformer never made equal, why??

plz give yr own answer..​

Answers

Answer:

the number of turns in primary coil and secondary coil of transformer never made equal because if we do so there would not be any use of using transformers. same current will be gain.

Actually transformers are use to increase or decrease voltage.

Explanation:

The number of turns in primary coil and secondary coil of transformer never made equal because if we made equal there will run equal voltage of current and there will not be the any use of secondary coil of transformer in the comparison to primary coil .As different transformers are used to increase or decrease the voltage of current.

hope it is helpful to you

Developing a Strategy

Now that you have an obstacle in mind, take another few minutes and think about which success strategy might best help you overcome this obstacle. Write this strategy in the box below:

Answers

Explanation:

Look at your resources around you, find ways to cope with the situation.

Look at your environment or what is there around you that can help you.

Is there anyone that can help you.

Think more.

Try thinking outside of the box

Don't be logical

I wasn't sure if you meant this mentally or physically.

In which of the following sport the turning effect of force used
a) swimming b) tennis c) cycling d) hockey

Answers

The turning effect of force used in cycling. Hence, option (c) is correct.

What is turning effect of force?

The moment is the term for turning effect of a force. It is the result of multiplying the force by the perpendicular distance from the force's line of action to the pivot point or location where the object will turn.

If a body that is being affected by a net external force is allowed to revolve around a pivot, the body will typically turn in the force's direction.

When a cycle paddled, force is applied for revolving it. That is why, the turning effect of force used in cycling.

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HELP ILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!


















Match these items words on the left with the statement that best describes it.
force
1. force used to generate electricity
muscular
2. the force that attracts any object to another
3. a push or a pull action
water
4. a property of all matter at work
gravity
5. force used to walk up the steps
newton-meter
6. English measurement of work
foot-pound
7. the metric measurement of work
motion

Answers

the force that attract any object to another =gravity

A 12 kg barrel is pulled up by a rope. The barrel accelerates at . Find the force exerted by the rope. Show all your work.

Answers

The solution is 14.4 N

Steps:

 The given values are:

      mass

m=12kg

Acceleration

a=1.2m/s²

As we know te formula

  ⇒force=mass×acceleration

By substituting the values we get,

⇒1.2×1.2

⇒14.4N

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As the number of resistors in a parallel circuit is increased, what happens to the
equivalent resistance of the circuit and total current in the circuit?

Answers

Answer:

resistance- decreases current-increases

Throw a paper ball towards a hard wall. a) Did the wall apply force on the ball? If yes, then what is the name of the force? b) What are the effects of the force applied by the wal

Answers

Answer:

Reaction force

Explanation:

A ball is thrown against a wall: The ball puts a force on the wall (action force), and the wall puts a force on the ball (reaction force) so the ball bounces off

1. There are only two factors that affect your environment. (1 point)
O True
OFalse
2. Seasonal changes impact the environment. (1 point)
True
OFalse
3. Plants in a room can actually improve air quality. (1 point)
O True
OFalse
4. Scientists are not concerned with the human impact on the environment.
True
OFalse
5. Land environments are different than water environments. (1 point)
True
False
(1 point)

Answers

Seasonal changes impact the environment. is There are only two factors that affect your environment.

What is seasonal behavior?

Seasonal affective disorder, a clinically diagnosed syndrome, is believed to represent the morbid extreme of a spectrum of seasonality. Two types of seasonality have been clinically described: one characterized by a winter pattern and a second by a summer pattern of depressive mood disturbance.

Does seasonal mean every year?

Seasonality is a characteristic of a time series in which the data experiences regular and predictable changes that recur every calendar year. Any predictable fluctuation or pattern that recurs or repeats over a one-year period is said to be seasonal.

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Question 4
Which of the followmg questions explains the type of wave which can travel at the speed of light?
What is an electromagnetic wave?
What is a mechanical wave
What is a longitudinal wave?
What is a transverse wave

Answers

Answer:

What is an electromagnetic wave

Explanation:

Electromagnetic radiation is also more commonly known as light, light travels in waves- and light travels at the same speed as electromagnetic waves. :)

If the human body has an average density of 981 kg/m3 , what fraction of a person is submerged when floating gently in fresh water

Answers

The fraction of the person submerged in fresh water is about  98.1%.

Given data as per the question:

Average density of the human body= 981 kg/ m³.

The Law of floatation can be defined as the volume of the liquid displaced when a body floats on the liquid surface is equal to the body submerged in the water.

As body has the stable equilibrium state, the buoyancy of the fluid will be equal to the weight.

Weight of the body floating = Weight of the body immersed in fluid

Law of floatation = Density of the floating object / density of fluid

As fluid is the freshwater here, the density of fluid will be 1000 kg/ m³.

                              = (981 kg/ m³) / ( 1000 kg/ m³)

                              = 98.1 %

A person is submerged when floating gently in fresh water about 98.1%.

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convert 67kelvin to degrees celcius​

Answers

67 kelvin is -206.15 celcius

true/false
It is possible to view the Moon in first-quarter phase the day after a total lunar eclipse.

Answers

False. The Moon will typically appear in a crescent phase the day after a total lunar eclipse.

What is lunar eclipse?

A lunar eclipse is an astronomical event that occurs when the Moon passes directly behind the Earth into its umbra (shadow). During a lunar eclipse, the Earth blocks the light from the Sun from reaching the Moon.

The Moon, in turn, takes on a reddish hue as the Earth's shadow covers it. A lunar eclipse can only occur at Full Moon, when the Sun and Moon are in exact alignment with Earth in the middle. The Moon will usually appear larger than usual during a lunar eclipse, due to the reddish hue it takes on.

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at the top of a pole vault, an athelete actually can do work pushing on the pole before releasing it. suppose the pushing force that the pole ecerts back on the athelete is given by F(x)=(1.5*10^2N/m)x-(1.9*10^2N/m^2)x2 acting over a distance of 0.20m. how much work is done on the athelete?

Answers

2.49 Joules have been performed on the athlete, in accordance with the provided statement.

What in science is a force?

In science, the word "force" has a concrete meaning. At this point, referring to a force as a push or simply a yank is perfectly appropriate. An constituent does not "have in it" or "contain" a factor. A force is felt by one entity coming from another. The idea of a force encompasses both living and non-living entities.

You must incorporate the work expression because it is a vital part of Fdx.

Gained is

  W  =  integral of  (  150x  -  190 x 2 ) dx  

         =    75 x2   -  63.333 x3  

So now...

   work done  =   75 *0.202  -  63.333 *0.203   = 2.49Joules

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5kg
P= 210 N
[2]
2 kg
3 kg
5 kg
P = 210 N
M = 0.2
141
1 kg​

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

ate kinus to plis ffffg

To find the acceleration of a glider moving down a sloping air track, you measure its velocities (V1 and V2) at two points and the time t it takes between them, as follows:V1=0. 21+/- 0. 05m/s, V2=0. 85 +/- 0. 05m/s, t=8. 0 +/- 0. 1sa) Assuming all uncertainties are independent and random, find the average acceleration, a=(v2-v1)/t , and its uncertainty. B) How well does your result in part (a) agree with your friends theoretical prediction that a=0. 13 +/- 0. 01m/s^2

Answers

0.08 m/s2 is the average acceleration. The acceleration's degree of uncertainty is 0.0135 m/s2.

Describe acceleration.

Accelerations are included in vector quantities. An object's acceleration in relation to a net force is determined by the direction of that force. Force imbalances lead to acceleration in a body.

Uniform, non-uniform, and average acceleration are the three primary types of accelerated motions. It is said to have uniform acceleration when an object moves in a straight line with an increase in speed that happens at regular intervals of time.

Acceleration is the term used to describe any change in the speed or direction of a motion. Anything that is accelerating is moving faster, slower, or in a direction other than straight forward.

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Can anybody answer this ITS A SCIENCE QUESTION NO LINKS!!!!
Energy that results from an object's position or shape is called
kinetic energy
potential energy
power
work

Answers

It’s potential energy, because there is no energy with an objects height
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