how do microorganisms play a role in decomposition

Answers

Answer 1

Microorganisms are the primary agents of decomposition. Particularly, fungi are considered the major contributors due to their ability to produce specific enzymes and the possibility to access new substrates through hyphae. In this review, we highlighted the role of fungi in decomposition and reconsider the role of bacteria, neglected in the past, identifying key research needs and knowledge. Particular attention is given to the succession of different taxa with different ecological role that are able to use a substrate that undergoes to chemical and structural modifications. The quality of substrates is a critical factor that influences the microbial community together with environmental variables, such as temperature and moisture. However, the microbial community is also able to influence the substrate characteristics.

Answer 2

Answer:

microorganisms are essential for decomposing organic matter and recyling old plants materials.Some bacteria and fungi provide important nutrients to plants like nitrogen and phosphorus


Related Questions

describe the process of urea formation

Answers

Urea is formed through a process called urea synthesis, which occurs in the liver. During this process, the liver combines two molecules of ammonia with one molecule of carbon dioxide to form urea. This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme urea synthase and requires the presence of energy in the form of ATP. The urea synthesis process helps to remove excess nitrogen from the body, as ammonia is a toxic waste product that is produced during the breakdown of proteins. The urea is then excreted from the body through the urine

Urea is synthesized in the body of many organisms as part of the urea cycle, either from the oxidation of amino acids or from ammonia. In this cycle, amino groups donated by ammonia and L-aspartate are converted to urea, while L-ornithine, citrulline, L-argininosuccinate, and L-arginine act as intermediates.

I need help on question 15 please

Answers

The overall force in Newtons the ostrich egg would experience would be 19.6 Newtons.

What do you mean by Force?

Force is an influence that can change the motion of an object, cause an object to change shape, or produce motion or stress in a stationary object. It is basically a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. Examples of forces include gravity, friction, and electric and magnetic forces.

This can be calculated by using the equation mv = p, where m is the mass of the object (1.4 kg in this case), v is the acceleration (14 meters per second), and p is the overall force. Thus, p = 1.4 kg x 14 m/s = 19.6 N.

To know more about force,

https://brainly.com/question/12785175

#SPJ1

PICK A NUMBER PLEASEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
HELP MEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Edit- lol i just guessed

Answer:

X needs 2 and that will balance out you equation

So the answer would be 2!

Explanation:

- 英辞郎 <3

Which of the following best describes the
general pattern of biochemical evidence for
evolution?

There is no general pattern observed in
biochemical evidence for evolution.

If two species have more differences in DNA,
RNA, and proteins, they are more closely
related.

The more closely related two species are, the
fewer biochemical similarities in DNA, RNA,
and proteins they have.

The more closely related two species are, the
more biochemical similarities in DNA, RNA, and
proteins they have.

Answers

Based on the fact that certain enzymes and chemical processes are found in the cells of all or nearly all life on Earth.

What exactly is biochemical evolution?

The changes that occur at the molecular level in organisms throughout time are referred to as biochemical evolution (molecular evolution). These vary from single nucleotide deletions, additions, or substitutions to the rearrangement of gene sections to the duplication of whole genes or even complete genomes.

Carl Neuber, a German scientist, created the term “biochemistry” in 1903. However, research into this very living part of chemistry had begun much earlier. Claude Bernard has been awarded the Sirehood of Biochemistry. Anatomy, molecular biology, biogeography, fossils, and direct observation are all evidence for evolution.

To learn more about biochemical to refer:

https://brainly.com/question/11582799

#SPJ1

A Toss of the Dice- A Population Simulation (Please help!)

3. What was the control in this experiment? How can you tell?



4. What was the dependent variable in this experiment? How can you tell?



5. What were the independent variables in this experiment?

Answers

Answer:

zcxvbnm,,

Explanation:

Compartmentalization allows cells to establish physical boundaries for biological processes that enables the cell to carry out different metabolic activities at the same time. Researchers have found that the cytoplasm has a pH of 7.6 while the pH of the intermembrane space (IMS) of the mitochondria is 6.9. What conclusion can you draw from this information

Answers

The difference in pH between the cytoplasm and the intermembrane space of the mitochondria indicates that compartmentalization is occurring in the cell.

Compartmentalization is the process of establishing physical boundaries within a cell to keep different biochemical processes separate. This allows the cell to carry out different metabolic activities at the same time and in different environments. T

he acidic pH of the IMS compared to the neutral pH of the cytoplasm suggests that compartmentalization is occurring and that different processes are occurring in these two distinct spaces. The acidic pH in the IMS could be ideal for some biochemical reactions while the neutral pH in the cytoplasm could be ideal for other reactions.

Therefore, this difference in pH confirms that compartmentalization is occurring and allows the cell to perform multiple biochemical processes simultaneously.

To learn more about mitochondria visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14740753

#SPJ4

Identily human activities that lead to deforestation Select as many that apply
A dearing land for farms and pastures

B. planting trees in city parks
C. ercion caused by hurricane winds and storm surge
D. building roads, and houses

Answers

Answer:

D. Building roads and houses

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Which of the following is not true about sexual reproduction?

A.) Sexual reproduction involves gametes.
B.) Through sexual reproduction, traits and characteristics of the species are passed to the offspring.
C.) Most multicellular organisms reproduce through sexual reproduction.
D.) Sexual reproduction involves the simple division of a cell.

Answers

B is the answer.

As sexual reproduction results in genetic variation. So the traits are not passed.

Why antibiotics are classified as drugs and useful drugs? Please helpp

Answers

Answer:

Antibiotics, also known as antibacterials, are medications that destroy or slow down the growth of bacteria. They include a range of powerful drugs and are used to treat diseases caused by bacteria. Antibiotics cannot treat viral infections, such as cold, flu, and most coughs.

Explanation:

Which one of the following is not a major pollutant of Chesapeake Bay?
a. Toxins
b. Wastes from aquatic organisms
c. Nutrients, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus
d. Soil and other sediments

Answers

I think the answer is C

Wastes from aquatic organisms is not a pollutant of Chesapeake Bay .

Major contributors to the poor health of Chesapeake Bay are nitrogen, phosphorus, and sediment. High levels of nitrogen and phosphorus fuel unnaturally high levels of algae growth in the water, blocking sunlight from reaching underwater grasses that serve as food and habitat.

What is pollutant?A pollutant is a substance that is present in concentrations that may harm organisms (humans, plants and animals) .It exceed an environmental quality standard. The term is frequently used synonymously with contaminant.

To know more about pollutants here

https://brainly.com/question/23857736

#SPJ2

The picture illustrates three cross sections of rock layers from three different areas.
1
2
3
U
w
Y
X XT
PANEN
za
-
00
0
OO
0001

Answers

Answer:

hii can u PLZ put up the picture so that I can help u with this.Have a great day or night

Is it more desirable for a cell to have a small surface area to volume ratio?

Answers

A higher surface area to volume ratio is more efficient than a lower ratio. This is due to the amount of plasma membrane relative to the volume of the cell. The more plasma membrane available to transport substances in and out of the cell, the more efficiently the cell performs its particular function.

The high surface-to-volume ratio provides a powerful “driving force” that accelerates thermodynamic processes that minimize free energy.

Increasing the surface area of ​​the cell increases the amount of material that diffuses into the cell. As volume and surface area increase, volume increases more rapidly, so for every doubling of cell volume, the surface area available for uptake is halved.

For more information on cells , visit :

https://brainly.com/question/27827698

#SPJ4

A kingdom of living things that have cells with a nucleus, have cell walls that contain chitin, and are heterotrophs

Answers

Fungi are a kingdom of living things which have cells with a nucleus, have cell walls that contain chitin, and are heterotrophs.

Classification of living beings is very important as it allows us to systematically study their characteristics. All the living thing present on the Earth are classified into 5 kingdoms which are the Protista, Monera, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia.

The fungi kingdom includes organisms such as yeasts, mushrooms and molds. Fungi are multicellular and eukaryotic. They have a nucleus. Their cell walls are chitinous which means that they contain chitin. Their mode of nutrition is heterotrophic, that is, they are dependent on other organisms to obtain their food.

To know more about fungi here

https://brainly.com/question/19351175

#SPJ4

Researchers have proposed a model of chloroplast evolution. According to the model, chloroplasts evolved from a small prokaryotic organism that was engulfed by an ancestral eukaryote. The engulfed prokaryote then formed an endosymbiotic relationship with the eukaryotic host.Which of the following observations best supports the model?A.Chloroplasts are separated from other subcellular compartments by semipermeable membranes.B.Prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms both acquire nutrients from the surrounding environment.C.Eukaryotes evolved after prokaryotes and have more complex structures.D.Chloroplasts and some prokaryotes share similar photosynthetic reactions.

Answers

Chloroplasts and some prokaryotes share similar photosynthetic reactions supports the model.

Mostly found in plant and algal cells, plastids—a type of membrane-bound organelle—known as chloroplasts carry out photosynthesis. While releasing oxygen from water in the cells, the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll absorbs energy from sunlight, transforms it, and stores it in the energy-storage molecules ATP and NADPH.

A single-celled organism known as a prokaryote is devoid of a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotes were categorized within the empire Prokaryota in the two-empire scheme. On the other hand, prokaryotes are split into two domains in the three-domain method, which is based on molecular analysis.

Some prokaryotes and chloroplasts both undergo similar photosynthesis processes. Only a small subset of species, including cyanobacteria, algae, and plants, are capable of photosynthesis.

To learn more about Chloroplast :

https://brainly.com/question/1741612

#SPJ4

This chart presents data on greenhouse gas emissions caused by human activity from 1990 to 2012 .which question would help clarify this evidence

Answers

Increased demand for electricity and transportation have led to increased emission of greenhouse gases.

What are green house gases?

Green house gases has been defined as those gases that are able to trap and re-radiate infrared radiation back to the earth thereby gradually causing a rise in the temperature of the earth. This phenomenon is known as global warming.

The chart from which the question should be answered is not shown but it must be known that as demand for electricity and transportation increased in the 20th and 21st century, the rate of emission of greenhouse gases increased likewise.

Therefore, Increased demand for electricity and transportation have led to increased emission of greenhouse gases.

Learn more about green house gases on:

brainly.com/question/11595872

#SPJ1

Some traits follow non-Mendelian patterns of inheritance. Which is the best term for these patterns based on the reading?

Answers

Some traits follow non-Mendelian patterns of inheritance, polygenic traits is the best term for these patterns based on the reading.

The non-Mendelian inheritance pattern is known as what?

They are referred to as polygenic traits. The phenotype is slightly amplified by the alleles of each gene. Particularly if each gene has multiple alleles, there are numerous allele combinations that could exist. As a result, a vast spectrum of phenotypes is possible. Adult height is an illustration of a polygenic trait in humans.

Any trait that has a gradient, such as height, skin tone, hair color, nose size, or shape, is non-Mendelian, polygenetic, and influenced by numerous alleles. Another instance of a polygenetic trait that is not Mendelian is eye color.

To know more about non-Mendelian patterns visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29754443

#SPJ1

The DNA of a cell is not programmed to coordinate the activities needed to keep a large cell alive. How does cell division help the cell avoid DNA overload

Answers

The process of cell division helps the cell to avoid DNA overload by the following mechanism: Each daughter cell has its own copy of DNA and can coordinate all the activities of a smaller cell.

Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

Cell division may be defined as a process through which a parent cell significantly divides into two daughter cells with an identical amount of genetic material.

DNA overload deals with the mechanism of the larger the cell, the greater the requirement for the positioning of the cell's DNA. In order to prevent this mechanism, a cell undergoes the process of division that limits the phenomena of DNA overloading.

This happens with the help of synthesizing two new daughter cells that limit the size of the parental cell. Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.

To learn more about Cell division, refer to the link:

brainly.com/question/24271770

#SPJ4

Full Question

The DNA of a cell is not programmed to coordinate the activities needed to keep a large cell alive. How does cell division help the cell avoid DNA overload

A. When a cell divides there is much less DNA

created than in the large cell, increasing the

overload.

B. Each daughter cell has its own copy of DNA

and can coordinate all the activities of a smaller

cell.

C. Cell division does not help cells to avoid DNA

overload.

Which two molecules bond together to form a disaccharide?

Answers

Answer:

Monosaccharides

Explanation:

Joining two Monosaccharides will create a Disaccharide. For example, the monosaccharides, glucose, and fructose bond together to form the disaccharide sucrose, which is produced by plants and is used in white sugar.

1 Photosynthesis occurs when plants use:
Carbon dioxide
Water
O O OOS
Sunlight
Oxygen
Glucose

Answers

Answer:

everything except the oxygen as they excrete oxygen

What makes a body of water a lake?

Answers

If a body of water satisfies the following requirements, it is typically referred to be a lake. There is a body of still water there that is encircled by land. It does not belong to or connect to an ocean or sea, nor is it a river or other body of water that does.

Its features are not reliant on those of another body of water since it has its own ecology. It is a sizable body of water, often larger than a pond, and ranges in size from little ponds to enormous lakes like Lake Superior and Lake Victoria.

Although it can be constructed by human activity such as damming a river or glacial activity, this reservoir was not made by humans.

It's worth noting that the definition of a lake can vary depending on the region, and some bodies of water that are called lakes in one area may not be considered lakes in another area. Additionally, some bodies of water that meet these criteria may not be referred to as lakes, but rather as bodies of water such as a loch in Scotland or a fjord in Norway.

To learn more about bodies of water

https://brainly.com/question/799848

#SPJ4

Which of the following is true?
A. Renewable energy is over 90% of the energy
use in the United States.
B. There is NO renewable energy used in the
United States.
C. Renewable and fossil fuel energy use is about
equal.
D. Renewable energy use counts for less than
10% of the energy use in the United States.

Answers

Answer:

Renewable energy is over 90% of the energy use in the united states

What are silent mutations called?

Answers

Silent mutations are also known as missense mutation.

In general, Nucleotide substitutions may lead to no change in the protein sequence which known as silent mutations. so , we can say that a silent mutation is a mutation that occurs within the DNA sequence, but they do not alter the amino acid sequence. These mutations takes place when in an introns, that is spliced before translation.

Hence,  example may include Single nucleotide substitutions they are not involved in changing any of the amino acid sequence so termed as silent  polymorphisms. Mutation in these base pair will also not change the function of the protein.

To learn more about Silent mutations , here

brainly.com/question/9598940

#SPJ4

A fixed pattern of long and short notes that is repeated or varied is known as a. a cantus firmus. b. a rhythmic mode. c. a melisma. d. organum.

Answers

A cantus firmus (Latin for "fixed song") is a pre-existing melody used as the basis of a new composition. So option a is correct.

It is most commonly found in the form of a long and slow-moving melody, which is then repeated or varied by the composer. The cantus firmus was a popular form of composition in the Middle Ages and Renaissance eras, used by composers such as Josquin des Prez, Palestrina, and Orlando di Lasso.

A rhythmic mode is a pre-existing pattern of strong and weak beats used as the basis of a new composition. It is a more varied form of composition than the cantus firmus, as it contains not only long and slow-moving notes, but also fast and light notes. The rhythmic mode is found in music from many different cultures, such as African, Indian, and Latin American. Composers such as Bach, Beethoven, and Mozart used rhythmic modes in their compositions.

A melisma is a type of vocal ornamentation in which several notes are sung on the same syllable. It is a popular form of singing in many musical styles, including jazz, gospel, and classical. Melismatic singing is often used to express emotion or add color to a song. Composers such as Handel and Vivaldi used melismatic singing in their compositions.

Learn more about cantus firmus at : https://brainly.com/question/11182556

#SPJ4

The FBI uses the ________________ DNA fingerprint for its CODIS database. a. mtDNA c. Polymerase Chain Reaction b. y-chromosome d. Short Tandem Repeat

Answers

The correct option is D ; Short Tandem Repeat ,  The FBI uses the Short Tandem Repeat DNA fingerprint for its CODIS database

The DNA profile for Forensic STR DNA analysis comprises of one or two alleles at the 20 CODIS Core Loci.

CODIS allows federal, state, and local crime laboratories to electronically share and compare DNA profiles, therefore correlating crimes and convicted perpetrators.

a DNA database system that comprises DNA profiles of persons provided by state and federal entities. convicted offenders, arrestees, legal prisoners, forensic casework, Bhuman remains, missing individuals, families of missing persons.

CODIS is the FBI's national DNA information repository, which allows state and local crime laboratories to store and compare DNA profiles from crime scenes and convicted criminals.

Learn more about to   FBI uses

https://brainly.com/question/1302973

#SPJ4

Full Question ;

The FBI uses the ________________ DNA fingerprint for its CODIS database.

a. mtDNA

c. Polymerase Chain Reaction

b. y-chromosome

d. Short Tandem Repeat

I can live for over 3000 years
I am found in the drier regions of africa
i belong to the family of Malvaceae
sometimes I am referred to as the upside down tree
I am known as the tree of life
who am I​

Answers

Baobab tree or Adansonia digitata tree

Write a claim evidence and reasoning on Do trees change the composition of the atmosphere around us?

Answers

Answer:

Claim: Trees change the composition of the atmosphere around us.

Evidence: Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through the process of photosynthesis and release oxygen back into the air. This process helps to regulate the concentration of these gases in the atmosphere and can affect the overall composition of the air.

Reasoning: Photosynthesis is a fundamental process that occurs in plants, including trees. During photosynthesis, trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air and use it, along with sunlight and water, to produce energy and grow. As a byproduct of this process, trees release oxygen back into the air. This exchange of gases between trees and the atmosphere helps to regulate the concentration of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the air and can affect the overall composition of the atmosphere. Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that trees do change the composition of the atmosphere around us.

What is the powerhouse of the cell?

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria

Hope that helps! :)

-Aphrodite

Explanation:

the mitochondria is the answer

compare the air pollution of Uttar Pardesh, Arunachal Pradesh, and Meghalaya

Answers

Answer :uttar Pradesh is more polluted than any of these.

Explanation:

fresh shell eggs must be refrigerated upon receipt, at an ambient temperature of ____

Answers

In order to receive raw eggs, refrigeration equipment that keeps the surrounding air at or below 7°C (45°F) is required.

How should shell eggs be kept at room temperature?

45 degrees Fahrenheit According to regulations published in 9 CFR 590.50 by the Food Safety and Inspection Service of the United States Department of Agriculture, shell eggs intended for human consumption must be transported and stored in refrigeration at a temperature of 45 degrees Fahrenheit (7.2 degrees).

Which temperature is the warmest for shell eggs to be received?

These amendments require that shell eggs packed for consumption be transported and stored at a temperature of 45°F (7.2°C) or less under refrigeration.

To learn more about temperature here:

https://brainly.com/question/13005719

#SPJ1

Researchers typically stress that a key aspect of intelligence is ______. a. the ability to speak different languages b. the Y chromosome

Answers

Researchers typically stress that a main aspect of intelligence is C: "the ability to adapt to new situations".

Intelligence is described as the ability to solve complex issues or make decisions that benefit the actor, and it has evolved in life forms to adapt to various environments or circumstances for survival and reproduction. Researchers define intelligence in various ways such as the capacity for logic, abstraction, self-awareness, learning, understanding, emotional knowledge,  creativity, critical thinking,  reasoning, planning, and problem-solving.

Thus, people's ability to adapt to new situations or circumstances is attributed to a key aspect of intelligence by researchers.

"

Complete question:

Researchers typically stress that a key aspect of intelligence is ________.

a. the ability to speak different languages

b. the Y chromosome

c. the ability to adapt to new situations

d. only accurate for males

"

You can learn more about Intelligence at

https://brainly.com/question/12774131

#SPJ4

Other Questions
they were pleased by the news.(active voice) We are warmed by condensation because water molecules in the air that strike our bodiesA. form an insulating layer on our bodiesB. gain kinetic energy as they change stateC. transfer some of their kinetic energy to us What are assets List 3 examples? Is a sovereign group independent? what is the tragedy of the commons?a. economic loss of individualityb. overuse of shared resourcesc. hoarding of public resourcesd. when a boss only drops common loot and no rare drops What are the characteristics of stage directions? A circle with radius 12 cm has a segment with a central angle of 60. What is the area of the segment? what is Negative ninety two hundredths as number Based on the following calculator output, determine the population standarddeviation of the dataset, rounding to the nearest 100th if necessary.1-Var-Stats-86.7142857143 = 6072 = 59459Sx= 33.72296095o2 = 31.2213950714n=7minX = 52Q = 55Med=87Q3 = 110maxX = 138 Who gets what is produced in a communist economy? which condition normally lowers the water table HELP LIMITED TIME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Read the sentence below.There were still many questions floating around (inside his mind.)The underlined part (inside his mind) of the sentence can best be described as a/an...Select one:1, prepositional phrase.2, absolute phrase.3, adjective phrase.4, verb phrase. 1. What is the best most obvious observation from this photo that this is a pond or lake2. What evidence is there of the abiotic factor of sunlight in this ecosystem?3. What producer supports the food chains in this ecosystem?4. What would this ecosystem look like if nutrias were present?5. What type of human activity could negatively impact this ecosystem? how? raw sugar cane is taken into a process to create sugar, which is essentially sucrose. the raw cane is approximately 16% sucrose, 63% water, and the rest fiber by mass. juice from the cane is extracted by passing the cane through a series of crushers. about 5% extra mass of water is added to the sugar cane prior to this step to help in the extraction process. the crushed cane and liquid juice is sent to a filter press that creates a cake that contains 4% of the weight of the cane juice, which has a composition similar to the overall non-fiber content of the raw cane. the filtrate is sent to an evaporator where enough water is evaporated to obtain a pale yellow juice that is 41% water. a A pipe has 9/16" that is threaded, but you need to trim 4/32" off of the threaded part. How long will the threaded be after the trim? a. 17/32, b. 7/8, c. 7/16, d/ 15/32 A 1kg rock is dropped 50m off a bridge. How much PE did it have before it was dropped? what is the sum of 2/3 and 4/5 It is the same distance from second base to first base, and from second base to third base. The angle formed by first base, second base, and home plate has the same measure as the angleformed by third base, second base, and home plate. What can you conclude about the distance from first base to home plate, and from home plate to third base? Explain using your knowledge of congruent triangles. How did the PLO leader Yasser Arafat respond to what happened at Camp David in 2000? What type of expense are food clothing and medical expenses?