how did the supreme court extend freedom of speech to protect against acts of state governments in 1925? a. it ruled that freedom of the press was a fundamental right and liberty and according to the fourteenth amendment states cannot deny any person of life, liberty, or property. b. it established the process of selective incorporation, allowing for different protections of the bill of rights to be incorporated into the fourteenth amendment. c. it established that all of the provisions of the bill of rights applied equally to the states. d. it ruled that freedom of speech was a fundamental right and liberty and according to the fourteenth amendment states cannot deny any person of life, liberty, or property.

Answer:

The Fifth Republic emerged from the collapse of the Fourth Republic, replacing the former parliamentary republic with a semi-presidential (or dual-executive) system that split powers between a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of government.

Domestic concerns like unemployment and national security, as well as endemic antisemitism and racism, affected Americans' responses to Nazism and desire to aid European Jewry.

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This excerpt's narrator's perspective on New York's upper class can be characterized as critical or humorous.

By using words like "the facts of life" and "plunged overnight," the author suggests that the little girl represented in the extract will face difficulties. These words imply that the young girl is about to encounter unpleasant or challenging realities for which she is unprepared and that she might find it difficult to deal with these difficulties. Additionally, it is implied by the depiction of the social codes and standards of affluent New York society that these difficulties might be made worse by the expectations and pressures of her socioeconomic class.

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Roman emperors employed the "bread and circuses" strategy to keep their hold on power by giving away free grain and organising public entertainment for the populace. It was successful in lowering complaints and deterring insurrection, but had drawbacks including cost and corruption.

Juvenal shows his disdain for the waning bravery of modern Romans in this passage. Roman legislators instituted a grain subsidy about 140 B.C. in order to retain the votes of their less wealthy constituents.

Roman legislators instituted a grain dole around 140 CE, providing cheap food and entertainment, or "bread and circuses," in an effort to retain the votes of the city's less affluent residents.

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Secondary markets encourage security and safety in transactions since exchanges are motivated to draw investors by preventing illegal activity under their supervision. The entire economy gains from more effective and secure capital market allocation.

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Under the Soviet command economy, there were several consequences for everyday life,.

Limited Consumer Goods: The government controlled the production and distribution of goods, which often led to a shortage of consumer goods, such as food, clothing, and household items. This made it difficult for people to acquire the basic necessities of life.

Poor Quality of Goods: The lack of competition in the economy meant that the quality of goods was often low, and there was little incentive for producers to improve the quality of their products.

Long Waiting Lines: Due to shortages of goods, people often had to wait in long lines for hours or even days to purchase basic items.

Limited Job Opportunities: The government controlled all aspects of the economy, including job placement. This meant that people often had limited job opportunities and were unable to choose their profession.

State Control of Housing: The government controlled the housing market, which often led to overcrowding and poor living conditions.

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Benito Mussolini's fascist theory called for union of the state, press, and major industries under strong central government.

Fascist theory is a political ideology that emerged in early 20th century Europe, most notably in Italy and Germany. It is characterized by extreme nationalism, authoritarianism, and a belief in the superiority of one's own race or nation. Fascism emphasizes the importance of the state as the supreme authority, with the individual subservient to the needs of the collective. It also advocates for the use of violence and militarism to achieve nationalistic goals. Fascist ideology rejects liberal democracy and individual freedoms, instead favoring a totalitarian state in which the leader has absolute power. It has been widely condemned for its racist, oppressive, and violent nature, and its association with the atrocities committed during World War II.

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Answer:  the state, press, and major industries under a strong central government

Explanation:

Answer:

A few of the most infamous Nazi war criminals traveled to South America.

Explanation:

History book

Answer:

These escape routes mainly led toward havens in Latin America, particularly in Argentina, though also in Paraguay, Colombia, Brazil, Uruguay, Mexico, Chile, Peru, Guatemala, Ecuador and Bolivia, as well as the United States, Spain and Switzerland.

Explanation:

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This excerpt's narrator's perspective on New York's upper class can be characterized as critical or humorous.

The terms "hieroglyphic universe" and "elaborate system of mystification," for example, imply an artificiality and sincerity in this society's social standards and expectations. In contrast to those around her, the little girl mentioned in the sample is shown to be more forthright and confident. The young girl is said to have nothing to hide and nothing to be on the lookout for, in contrast to the other characters who are shown to be navigating a complicated web of societal conventions and expectations. This contrast shows that the young girl may be unprepared for the realities of the adult world and suggests a sense of innocence or naivete on her behalf.

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Zebulon Pike (1779-1813) was an American explorer and military officer who is best known for his expeditions to explore and map the western regions of the United States.

Zebulon Pike's 1805 expedition to find the source of the Mississippi River provided valuable information about the geography of the region and helped to further American exploration and settlement of the West.

He was commissioned by the US government to explore the southern part of the Louisiana Purchase and was the first American to see the mountain peak that would later be named after him.

During the War of 1812, he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general and was killed in action while leading a successful attack on the British-held town of York (now Toronto), Canada.

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Who was Zebulon Pike and what task was he offered by the US government?

The Hangman's riddle, "He who serves me best, says he, shall earn the rope on the gallows-tree," is a cryptic method to explain the hangman's function in carrying out death sentences for offenders.

He alludes to the hangman in this riddle, who is essentially saying that whomever serves him best by committing the biggest sins would ultimately be put to death by him. The hangman's technique of execution, in which the prisoner is hung by the neck until they die, is known as "the rope on the gallows-tree."

The riddle serves as a reminder of the harsh and ruthless nature of the legal system in the past, when death was a frequent penalty for even small offences. It also acts as a reminder to people who might be tempted to commit crimes because if they are discovered and found guilty, they run the prospect of being hanged by the hangman.

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Shorter lead times and fewer production bottlenecks may arise from automation shortening the time it takes to execute a normal production order in the plant.

In the manufacturing setting, automation refers to the use of machines to speed up systems or production processes. The ultimate goal is to boost productivity by lowering costs or increasing production capacity, usually both. The use of machines to reduce the need for human labor is how automation is now more frequently understood.

Machine-savvy workers are more productive than those who aren't, which decreases expenses and prices of goods and services while providing customers a sense of enhanced prosperity. As a result, consumers spend more money, which leads to more jobs being created.

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The first military action taken by the united states against international communism American soldiers fought against the Red Army during the Russian civil war.

The Bolshevik Party's infantry and air force were known as the Workers' and Peasants' Red Infantry, also known as the Red Army, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, and, after 1922, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Established in January 1918, the army.

The overthrow of the monarchy and the failure of the new republican government to maintain security led to a multi-party civil war in the former Russian Empire, where many groups fought for control of the country's political future.

Because it was more unified, better organized, and controlled the best terrain, the Red Army was able to win the conflict. In 1922, following the conflict, the communists founded the Soviet Union. The February Revolution of 1917 had just caused Tsar Nicholas II, the Russian Empire's long-standing autocrat, to lose his crown.

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The Civil Rights Bill of 1866 marked the first time the federal government intervened in the due process of states. It promised equal rights to African Americans but did not extend universal suffrage.

The Civil Rights Act of 1866 was a landmark piece of law that sought to grant African Americans equal rights. It was the first time the federal government intervened in state due process, guaranteeing equitable legal security to all citizens. It did not, however, guarantee universal voting.

Furthermore, it did not prolong the existence of the Freedmen's Bureau, which was established in the aftermath of the Civil War to help recently freed slaves. The measure was a major move forward in the fight for civil rights, paving the way for future legislation geared at ensuring equality for all citizens.

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Answer:

The 1954 Vietnam Treaty led to the division of Vietnam into two parts, with the North under communist rule and the South under a pro-Western government. This eventually led to the Vietnam War as tensions between the two sides escalated.

Explanation:

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) helps promote the civil rights of minorities by working for legislation,lobbying, and educating the public.

The NAACP-led Civil Rights Leadership Conference, a coalition of civil rights organizations,spearheaded the campaign to pass the most important civil rights legislation of the day the Civil Rights Act the NAACP focused on five main areas from 1920 to 1950 anti-lynching legislation, voter participation,employment,due process of law, and education.At annual conventions in different cities across the country,he drew attention to regional needs and interests and advancement encouraged national participation.Accordingly, the mission of the NAACP is to ensure the political,educational, and citizen equality of minority groups in the States and to eliminate racial bias.The NAACP works to remove all barriers to racial discrimination through democratic processes.

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This position was championed by the militant political organization known as the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB).

Irish Home Rule was a significant topic of discussion in the British Parliament during the last decades of the nineteenth century, with the Irish Parliamentary Party advocating for a measure of self-governance for Ireland. However, by the end of the century, a more radical position emerged, demanding full independence for Ireland. The IRB, founded in 1858, sought to establish an independent Irish Republic through revolutionary means. While the Irish Parliamentary Party pursued a more moderate approach through constitutional means, the IRB believed that only a complete break from British rule could guarantee Irish sovereignty and protect Irish interests.

The turn of the century saw the IRB's influence grow, particularly after the failure of two Home Rule Bills in 1886 and 1893. This period witnessed a resurgence of Irish nationalism, fueled by cultural and political factors such as the Gaelic Revival and increased dissatisfaction with British rule. The IRB played a critical role in the lead-up to the 1916 Easter Rising, a major turning point in the Irish struggle for independence. Though the Rising was ultimately unsuccessful, it galvanized support for the cause and paved the way for further efforts to achieve full Irish independence.

In summary, while Irish Home Rule was a prominent issue in British Parliament during the late nineteenth century, the more radical position of full independence was revived by the militant political organization, the Irish Republican Brotherhood. Their efforts would eventually contribute to the establishment of an independent Irish state.

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The reservation system in the United States was intended to prevent outbreaks of violence between Indians and white settlers. Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer.

The U.S. government established reservations as a way to confine and control Native American populations. By isolating tribes to specific areas, the government hoped to limit their interactions with white settlers and reduce conflict. This policy was also used as a means of "civilizing" Native Americans by assimilating them into white culture and ways of life.

The reservation system did not pay Native Americans for their land, nor was it created to establish centralized locations for factory work. Therefore, options (a) and (c) are incorrect.

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Both Germany and Japan had similar aims and tactics when it came to their pursuit of war.

Both countries sought to build resource-rich empires for their respective nations; territories that would provide them with the raw materials necessary to fuel their expanding industrial and military capabilities.

This was coupled with a national ideology of racial superiority. This ideology was used to justify their expansion and to invoke a sense of patriotism and loyalty to their countries among their citizens. Both countries also employed aggressive tactics during the war, such as surprise attacks, strategic bombing, and naval blockades.

Furthermore, they both sought to establish themselves as the dominant power in their respective regions, which led to a series of conflicts with other nations.

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The Question is-

In what ways were German and Japanese war aims and tactics similar to one another?

PUBLIC OFFICE  disqualifications in IL. A person who has been convicted of a felony, bribery, perjury, or another notorious offence is not permitted to voting an office established by this Constitution.

The 1970 Illinois State Constitution's Article 14 stipulates that, unless the General Assembly asks for one earlier, voters must have the opportunity to call a constitutional convention every 20 years.

SECTION 25. WORKERS' RIGHTS (a) Employees have the fundamental right to organise and engage in collective bargaining through representatives of their own choosing in order to discuss wages, working hours, and other terms of employment and to safeguard both their financial well-being and workplace safety.

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Answer:

The poem "The Hangman" by Maurice Ogden relates to Germany and the world of the 1930s in its criticism of the passive acceptance of authoritarianism and the dangers of conformity. During this period, many people were unwilling to speak out against the rising tide of fascism and were complacent in the face of intolerance and persecution. The poem warns against the consequences of such complacency and the importance of standing up for one's beliefs.

The poem also relates to society today, particularly in light of the rise of populism and authoritarianism in various parts of the world. It serves as a reminder that individual actions and choices can have a significant impact on society, and that it is crucial to remain vigilant and resist the temptation to remain silent in the face of injustice.

The poem suggests that speaking out and taking action in the face of complacency and uncertainty is a challenging and risky endeavor. It can be difficult to know when to act and how to do so effectively without endangering oneself or others. However, the poem also underscores the importance of taking such risks and the responsibility that individuals have to work towards a more just and equitable society.

This ancient tapestry, discovered in China at the end of the 1900s, depicts a soldier that many historians believe to be Greek. C. cultural interaction this show-stopper best outline .

The Chinese government supported trade with Europe, the Islamic world, Japan and Korea, Southeast Asia, the Himalayas, and the Indian subcontinent. Chinese politics, religion, language, music, fashion, art, and many other aspects of life were influenced by these exchanges.

The Silk Road is a good illustration of how different cultural groups came together to trade goods. Social conflict is the opposite of cultural interaction. It is impossible for these cultures to work together and then resort to war or violence against one another.

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The significance of this event in the civil war was that the Union victory divided the Confederacy at the Mississippi River. This was a turning point in the war as it allowed the Union to gain control of the Mississippi River, which was a crucial supply route for the Confederacy during the Civil War.

The event being referred to in the question is not mentioned, but based on the options provided, it can be inferred that it is related to a military campaign during the Civil War. Option D states that the Union victory divided the Confederacy at the Mississippi River, which refers to the Battle of Vicksburg in 1863. This battle was a significant turning point in the war, as it gave the Union control over the Mississippi River and split the Confederacy in two, isolating the Trans-Mississippi region from the rest of the South.

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Answer: cotton

Explanation:

Cotton produced the greatest profits for American farmers in the nineteenth century.

Cotton produced the greatest profits for American farmers in the nineteenth century. What were the reasons for cotton producing the greatest profits for American farmers? One reason for the economic success of the southern states in the United States during the 19th century was the cotton plantation system, which relied heavily on slave labour. Cotton was a crop that was in high demand in the textile industry, which was growing rapidly. The South was ideally placed to develop this crop, with a favourable climate and plentiful land. As a result, cotton production increased dramatically during the 19th century, which contributed to the growth of the US economy.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

The correct answer is B: changed the style of political campaigns and shifted the positions of both major parties.

The election of 1896 was a significant election in American history, which saw Republican William McKinley defeat Democrat William Jennings Bryan. The election focused heavily on economic policy, particularly the issue of the gold standard. However, it also marked a shift in the style of political campaigns and the positions of both major parties.

Prior to the election of 1896, political campaigns were typically conducted through personal appearances and speeches, while newspapers were the primary source of information about the candidates. The 1896 election saw the rise of the "modern" campaign, which relied heavily on mass media such as newspapers, magazines, and even phonographs. McKinley's campaign also made use of new technologies such as the telegraph and the telephone, enabling them to spread their message more widely and effectively.

In addition to changing the style of political campaigns, the election of 1896 also marked a shift in the positions of the major parties. The Democratic Party, which had traditionally been the party of the South, shifted its focus to issues affecting farmers and laborers in the Midwest and West. This was exemplified by Bryan's "Cross of Gold" speech, in which he advocated for the free coinage of silver as a way to help farmers and workers. The Republican Party, on the other hand, embraced a more pro-business platform, advocating for the gold standard and tariff protection for American industry.

Therefore, option B is the correct answer

The election of 1896 changed the style of political campaigns and shifted the positions of both major parties. The correct option is b. changed the style of political campaigns and shifted the positions of both major parties.

The Election of 1896 was primarily focused on economic policy. It pitted Republican candidate William McKinley, who advocated for the gold standard, against Democratic candidate William Jennings Bryan, who supported free silver. This was an important issue because the gold standard was favored by bankers and business interests while free silver was favored by farmers and laborers.

The outcome of the election would have a significant impact on the nation's economy and financial system. McKinley won the election and the gold standard was maintained for several years until the country transitioned to the Federal Reserve System in 1913. The correct option is b. changed the style of political campaigns and shifted the positions of both major parties.

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The significance of the 1937 Supreme Court case Palko v. Connecticut is that it established the principle of selective incorporation.

Selective incorporation is the concept that the Bill of Rights' protections extend to state governments and that states must obey those provisions. As a result, the Supreme Court has integrated, or applied, most of the provisions of the Bill of Rights to state and local governments over time.

The case of Palko v. Connecticut in 1937 was significant in establishing the principle of selective incorporation. This meant that certain provisions of the Bill of Rights would be extended to state governments, which would be required to adhere to them.

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Answer:

Yes, there are leaders today who can be classified as totalitarian, although the degree and extent of their totalitarianism may vary.

Totalitarianism is a form of government where the state has complete control over all aspects of society and individual life. It is characterized by an authoritarian government that seeks to control all aspects of society through propaganda, censorship, and repression of dissenting opinions. Totalitarian leaders typically demand absolute loyalty from their citizens and often use violence and intimidation to maintain their power.

Examples of current leaders who are often accused of being totalitarian include Vladimir Putin of Russia, Xi Jinping of China, and Kim Jong-un of North Korea. These leaders have been criticized for their control over the media, suppression of political opposition, and use of violence to silence dissent.

However, it's important to note that the characterization of a leader as "totalitarian" is subjective and can depend on individual perspectives and political beliefs. Some people may view certain leaders as strong and effective, while others may view them as oppressive and totalitarian.

Explanation:

Answer:True

Explanation:he wanted to keep control over over his colonies he didnt want to lose his power