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Compare and contrast bodily reactions driven by two parts of the ANS: the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system. Provide examples where each system would be highly active.
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Difference
The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for the “fight or flight” response during any potential danger. On the other hand, the parasympathetic nervous system inhibits the body from overworking and restores the body to a calm and composed state.
Examples of parasympathetic responses
An easy acronym to remember how and where the PSNS works is SLUDD. This stands for:
Salivation: As part of its rest-and-digest function, the PSNS stimulates production of saliva, which contains enzymes to help your food digest.
Lacrimation: Lacrimation is a fancy word for making tears. Tears keep your eyes lubricated, preserving their delicate tissues.
Urination: The PSNS contracts the bladder, which squeezes it so urine can come out.
Digestion: The PSNS stimulates the release of saliva to promote digestion. It also enacts peristalsis, or the movement of the stomach and intestines, to digest food as well as release bile for the body to digest fats.
Defecation: The PSNS constricts the sphincters in the intestine and moves digested food material down the digestive tract so a person can have a bowel movement.
Examples of the Sympathetic Nervous System Response
The classic case of SNS response is a physical danger, especially with a potential predator, and the preparation of the body for either fight-or-flight. The overall system is designed to enhance voluntary muscle activity while shutting down all non-essential functions.
Arterioles and veins in most vascular beds constrict, reducing blood flow to the skin and digestive organs. Sphincters in the digestive organs also constrict, to control the flow of food from one organ to the next. However, coronary blood vessels, pulmonary circulation and parts of the respiratory tree respond with dilation, to enhance cardiac output. The heart beats with greater contractile force and at a higher frequency as well. Vasoconstriction in many parts of the body also increases blood pressure.
Similarity
Both are the part of ANS. Both originate from the spinal cord. Both have huge influence on physiological process of the body such as respiration, circulation, digestion, urination and reproduction.
The SYMPATHETIC nervous system drives fight-or-flight responses, whereas the PARASYMPATHETIC nervous system drives “rest and digest” responses.
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) comprises the sympathetic system and parasympathetic system.
The sympathetic nervous stimulates 'fight or flight' responses, whereas the parasympathetic system activates 'rest and digest' responses.
The sympathetic nervous system is involved in body reactions such as the acceleration of the heart, constriction of the blood vessels, etc.
The sympathetic nervous system is involved in body reactions such as lowering the heart rate, lowering the flow of blood to skeletal muscles, etc.
Some examples that activate the parasympathetic system include:
Get a massageMeditationSlow breathingSome examples that activate the sympathetic system include:
StressOverstimulationIn conclusion, the SYMPATHETIC nervous system drives fight-or-flight responses, whereas the PARASYMPATHETIC nervous system drives “rest and digest” responses.
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Related Questions
Leukemia is cancer of the body’s blood-forming tissues. A leukemia patient’s bone marrow produces abnormal white blood cells which do not function properly. A pharmacology company is trying to develop drugs to regulate the production of abnormal white blood cells. Which of the following processes is most likely affected by this new drug?
Cellular respiration
Transport of molecules
Cell differentiation
Cellular division
Answers
Answer:
Cellular division
Explanation:
it's because abnormal production (mutations) causes leukemia
cellular division is most likely affected by this new drug in case of leukemia. Thus option D is correct.
What is leukemia?Leukemia is a cancer related abnormal division in blood or blood-forming cells. It is other wise known as blood cancer.
The exact cause is not known, major risk factors are radiation exposure, chemotherapy for cancer, smoking, family history of leukemia, and exposure benzene.
Leukemia cells, do not clump to form tumor, due to this leukemia is not diagnosed through imaging tests.
Common symptoms include pain in the bones, swollen lymph,, bleeding and bruising nodes, feeling weak, fevers or night sweats etc.
Leukemias can be acute or chronic.
On the basis of cell type affected four types of leukemia observed such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), acute myelocytic leukemia (AML), and chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML).
Thus option D is correct.
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PLEASE HELP
What is one explanation for ocean water’s have more salinity near the latitude?
A. Warmer temperatures cause more evaporation, leaving more salt behind
B.) Ocean animals near the latitudes produce extra salts
C.) Cooler temperatures cause more salts to be created.
D/) Warmer temperatures cause more salts to be created.
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:The more surface evaporation, the higher the salinity.
But more precipitation can reduce salinity.
1. Which of the following is not caused by deforestation?
A. Climate change
B. Desertification
C. Global warming
D. None of the
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Cellulose that makes up plant cell walls and 50% of all wood is an example of a complex, structural one of these macromolecules. *
Protein
Carbohydrate
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Answer:
Carbohydrate
Explanation:
Cellulose is a type of carbohydrate
Which organism turns nitrogen back into nitrogen gas?
A. denitrifying bacteria
B. nitrogen fixing bacteria
C. decomposers
D. nitrifying bacteria
Answers
Answer:
b
Explanation:
part of the nitrogen cycle
Denitrifying bacteria turns nitrogen back into nitrogen gas. The correct option is A.
What is nitrogen fixation?Any natural or artificial process called nitrogen fixation causes free nitrogen, a relatively inert gas present in large quantities in the atmosphere, to chemically interact with other elements to generate more reactive nitrogen compounds like ammonia, nitrates, or nitrites.
Chemically, nitrogen fixation transforms atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, which is ingested by living things.
In essence, nitrogen fixation transforms atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can use more easily.
Nitrate is transformed back into nitrogen gas by denitrifying bacteria, which then reenters the atmosphere. Runoff and fertilizer-related nitrogen enters the ocean, where it interacts with marine food webs.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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6. Has a PH above 7 and is considered a base
A. acid rain
B. milk
C. household bleach
D. battery acid
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In reality milk has a pH of around 6.5 to 6.7, which makes it slightly acidic. However, some sources cite milk as being neutral since it is so close to the neutral pH of 7.0 and I assume your school wouldn’t pay attention to the specifics
Which of the following can cause an increase in blood flow?
low blood viscosity
low blood pressure
a decrease in exercise
O
a decrease in blood volume
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Answer:
low blood viscosity
Explanation:
Phosphorus cycles between living things and the_.
Answers
Answer:
Non-living things.
Explanation:
The phosphorus cycle is the biogeochemical cycling of phosphorus, a very important element of living things, between the living and nonliving parts of our world.
Answer:
Dead things.
Explanation:
Also water, rocks, and the atmosphere.
based on the information in the table, which type of oil is the worst for a healthy lifestyle
Answers
Answer:
coconut oil
Explanation:
A__ is a prediction of an outcome and the basis for experimentation
Select one
a conclusion
b. constant
O c hypothesis
INTL
SOS
(
Answers
10 points
The diffusion of water molecules in and out of cells is very common.
Which of the following is the process by which water moves across a
membrane, from an area of high concentration to low concentration,
without the use of energy? *
osmosis
hydrolysis
photosynthesis
cyclosis
Answers
Osmosis is the process; it is essentially diffusion, which is a spontaneous (no energy input required) process as applied to water.
----------------------------
Hydrolysis is incorrect; that describes a type of chemical reaction in which water breaks a chemical bond.
Photosynthesis is incorrect; that describes the complex process in which energy in light is converted into chemical energy.
Cyclosis is incorrect; that describes the movement of cytoplasm within a cell. There is no spontaneous, net movement of water across a concentration gradient.
What is the molecule that is formed as a result of the acceptance of hydrogen ion and the final acceptor molecule.
Answers
Answer:
Water (H2O)
Explanation:
The final acceptor molecule in the electron transport chain is oxygen. When oxygen accepts hydrogen ions, it forms water. This is why water is released as a byproduct of cellular (aerobic) respiration
group formed by several populations
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If anyone is good at environmental science? can you give me your snap if you are good at it, cause I have a lot of work for that class to finish :(
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Brainliest FIRST ANSWER! of the following is not a sub-atomic particle?
A.Electron
B.Neutron
C.Nucleus
D.Proton
Answers
Answer:
Nucleus
Explanation:
True or False: Uncertainty is NOT a part of science. True O False
Answers
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Uncertainty is one of the biggest parts of science.
There are many things that have been uncertain in science, and there are still lots of things for us to discover.
Uncertainty in science is the reason why experiments are done and why hypotheses are made.
Uncertainty IS a part of science, and is a very important part, so the statement is false.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
scientists are uncertain all the time.
what is the relation between weight of the body and weight of the heart
Answers
All of the following are found in the DNA molecule excep
O Carbon dioxide
O deoxyribose
O phosphate
O nitrogen
Answers
As the solar system formed, it became flatter over time. What effect, if any, did this flattening likely have on the rate of rotation of the solar system?
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Answer:
it likely had no effect
Explanation:
plato
Most nerve senses are routed through the
Answers
A force of 240 N causes an object to accelerate at 3.2 m/s2. What is the mass of the object?
A.75N
B.75 kg
C.0.013 kg
D.768 kg
Which is the answer?
Answers
Answer:
B.75 kg
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Force on the object = 240N
Acceleration of the object = 3.2m/s²
Unknown:
Mass of the object = ?
Solution:
Force is the pull or push on an object. According to Newton's first law; it is mathematically expressed as;
Force = mass x acceleration
The unknown here is the mass, simply input the parameters and solve for it;
240 = mass x 3.2
mass = [tex]\frac{240}{3.2}[/tex] = 75kg
The mass of the object is 75kg
The oceans were formed when the earth cooled and water vapor condensed to create rain. True or False?
Answers
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Answer:
true
Explanation:
2 points
C-C-C-H
TL 1
H H H
---
I-U-I
I
I-U-I
I-O-I
I-O-I
I-0-1
I
1
Name the following molecule*
I-O-I
1
O=0
I-O
Answers
Can I see the picture it might help
iodine oxide? there's a lot going on i can't really tell
5.the largest classification which all organisms have in common is......
6.what is the name of that group?
Answers
eukaryotic cells differ from prokaryotic cells in that eukaryotic cells
Answers
Answer:
Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within a nuclear envelope. Eukaryotes belong to the domain Eukaryota or Eukarya; their name comes from the Greek εὖ and κάρυον. The domain Eukaryota makes up one of the domains of life in the three-domain system; the two other domains are Bacteria and Archaea. Eukaryotes represent a tiny minority of the number of living organisms; however, due to their generally much larger size, their collective worldwide biomass is estimated to be about equal to that of prokaryotes. Eukaryotes evolved approximately 1.6–2.1 billion years ago, during the Proterozoic eon.
Explanation:
Answer:
The primary distinction between these two types of organisms is that eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not. ... The nucleus is only one of many membrane-bound organelles in eukaryotes. Prokaryotes, on the other hand, have no membrane-bound organelles.
HOPE IT WILL HELP U!!!!!
Why is the relationship between surface area and volume central to many cellular processes?
Answers
Answer:
The greater the surface-area to volume ratio of a cell, the easier it is for the cell to get rid of wastes and take in essential materials such as oxygen and nutrients.
Hope this helps!
Describe an example of acceleration and explain how velocity is changing
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HOPE YOU HAVE A GREATT DAYY!!!
The velocity is changing because the acceleration is present which is non-zero.
What is acceleration?The rate of change of velocity of an object in a particular direction is known as acceleration. The acceleration is a vector quantity and its SI unit is a meter per second square. The acceleration is given as,
a = dv / dt
Where dv / dt is known as change.
According to Newton's Second Law, the amount of an element's acceleration is the joint result of two reasons:
The strength of the net resultant force, which is directly proportional to the sum of all external forces exerted on that item;Depending on the components used to create it, an object's mass is inversely related to its magnitude.The velocity is changing because the acceleration is present which is non-zero.
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In what stage of meiosis is crossing over most likely to occur?
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HELP I NEED URGENT HELP! THIS IS DUE IN 5 MINUTES
Anyone know what this is?!?! It’s not a coral, it’s not a plant and it has no brain nor central nervous system.
Please help!!!
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HELP PLZ!!!
15. (01.04 LC) Which of the following best defines average speed? (3 points)
1: It is the speed of an object in a specific direction.
2: It is an object's speed at a specific point in time.
3:It is the total distance traveled over the total time.
4: It is a measure of how far an object moves in a certain time.
Answers
Answer:
4: It is a measure of how far an object moves in a certain time.
Explanation:
Hope this helps