Even though human proteins are made from only 20 different amino acids, there are thousands of differen proteins found in human cells. What allows for so much variation in the proteins?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Amino acids are the basic building blocks of proteins, and they serve as the nitrogenous backbones for compounds like neurotransmitters and hormones. In chemistry, an amino acid is an organic compound that contains both an amino (-NH2) and carboxylic acid (-COOH) functional group, hence the name amino acid. Proteins are long chains or polymers of a specific type of amino acid known as an alpha-amino acid. Alpha-amino acids are unique because the amino and carboxylic acid functional groups are separated by only one carbon atom, which is usually a chiral carbon. In this article, we will solely focus on the alpha-amino acids that make up proteins

Explanation:

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Related Questions

What is the condition in a male in which the prostate gland enlarges and compresses the urethra, causing bladder, kidney, and urinary problems?

Answers

Answer:

b. Prostatic hyperplasia

Explanation:is correct

(ii) Two grey mice, when mated, produced a total of 8 white, 9 black and 17 grey offspring. Student A suggested that grey coat colour was dominant in the mice. Student B strongly disagreed Which student is right? Explain your answer using appropriate symbols (4 marks)​

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Answer: Grey color is the dominant color in this case because both parents are what color so they pass that on to the offspring and there where more grey offspring then any other

the auditory ossicles transmit vibrations from the

Answers

Answer:

tympanic membrane across the middle ear.

Explanation:

The tympanic membrane across the middle ear to the oval window of the inner ear.

What is the job of the enamel on your teeth?

Answers

Explanation:

Enamel helps protect your teeth from chewing, biting, grinding, crunching, and so on. Enamel also serves to sort of protect the teeth from potentially harmful temperatures and chemicals.

what organelle processes and sorts proteins to be shipped

Answers

Answer: The Golgi apparatus

Explanation: The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages different substances for secretion out of the cell, or for use within the cell.

The organelle that processes and sorts proteins to be shipped is the Golgi apparatus. The Golgi apparatus is a stack of flattened sacs that is located near the nucleus of the cell.

It is responsible for processing and sorting proteins that have been made by the endoplasmic reticulum. The Golgi apparatus modifies proteins, packages them, and then ships them to their final destinations.

The Golgi apparatus has three main functions:

Modification: The Golgi apparatus modifies proteins by adding sugars, phosphates, and other molecules to them. This modification changes the properties of the proteins and makes them more functional.

Sorting: The Golgi apparatus sorts proteins into different vesicles. These vesicles are then transported to different parts of the cell, where the proteins are used.

Shipping: The Golgi apparatus ships proteins to different parts of the cell by fusing the vesicles with the cell membrane.

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. Tay-Sachs disease is a human genetic condition where cells build up with large, complex, and undigested lipids. Which organelle must be malfunctioning (not working) in this condition

Answers

Answer:

lysosomes

Explanation:

missing lysosomal enzyme

Cyanidin is a compound that is sensitive to pH. Cyanidin is found in plants such as hydrangeas, cornflowers, and the vegetable rhubarb. Cornflowers are blue because the cornflowers sap is basic and cyanidin turns blue in the presence of bases. Rhubarb contains an acid called oxalic acid. This affects the cyanidin and causes the red color found in rhubarb. Other plants that contain cyanidin are cherries, raspberries, and strawberries. What does the above information infer about cherries, raspberries, and strawberries?

Answers

Answer:

their colours are basically on the acidic and basic content of their cell sap in reaction with the cyanidin

what molecule that is created during photosynthesis is stored by the plant as energy for later use?

Answers

Glucose.

................


1. Describe how chemical changes
are
different from physical changes.

Answers

Answer:

Physical changes only change the appearance of a substance, not its chemical composition. Chemical changes cause a substance to change into an entirely substance with a new chemical formula.

Explanation:

Answer:

In a physical change the appearance or form of the matter changes but the kind of matter in the substance does not. In a chemical change, the kind of matter changes, and at least one new substance with new properties is formed.

Explanation:

Physical changes are limited to changes that result in a difference in the display without changing the composition.

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If an organism's DNA contains 30% adenine nucleotides, what percentage of its DNA is composed of thymine nucleotides

Answers

[A] = [T] = 30%
[C] = [G] = 20%

Help me please!!! Which hot spot is it? Left, 1st middle, 2nd middle, or Right?​

Answers

Answer:

Left side

Explanation:

The mitochondria

The Krebs cycle or citric acid processes in the mitochondrial matrix yield a substance called NADH. Adenosine triphosphate is then produced from NADH by enzymes included into the mitochondrial inner membrane (ATP).

What is the main role of mitochondria in nutrient energy?

Organelles, or “tiny organs,” are what mitochondria are. They generate ATP (adenosine triphosphate), a chemical that is used by the cell to power the various tasks it must perform, as a source of energy.

The creation of cellular ATP by oxidative phosphorylation is undoubtedly one of the activities of mitochondria, but they also play significant roles in ion homeostasis.

Various metabolic pathways, apoptosis and programmed cell death, as well as the production and consumption of ROS.

Therefore, mitochondria transform nutrient material into an energy form that is used by the cell.

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The length of the side of square A is hall
the length of the side of square Bo what is
Ratio of the perimeter of square is
to the perimeter of square A.
the

Answers

Answer:

1•4 is the correct answer

in the presence of a regulatory protein the lac operon is _____.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is :  B. not transcribed

Explanation:

The regulatory protein of the lac operon is a repressor. A operon is a stretch of DNA consisting of an operator, a promoter, and genes for a related set of proteins, usually making up an entire metabolic pathway. The genes of an operon are sequentially ordered after the promoter.

which statement is not true about electrical synapses?

Answers

They allow the movement of ion through desmorones

You live in Florida, and you have decided to prepare your home for hurricane season. Which of the following actions would least help you achieve your goal?
A) purchasing a battery-powered cell phone charger
B) storing several gallons of water in closed, plastic containers
C) replacing your wooden front door with a door made of glass
D) filling your pantry with canned goods and other non-perishable food items

Answers

B is the closest one

Answer:

D) filling your pantry with canned goods and other non-perishable food items

in which phase of the cell cycle do cells check to determine whether the dna is fully and correctly replicated?

Answers

Answer:

at the end of G2

Explanation:

The virus best known for causing mononucleosis, which is also suspected of contributing to Hodgkin's disease, is called

Answers

Epstein–Barr virus (EBV)

Biology A Semester Exam
4 of 284 of 28 Items
You find a blog post written by a student on a university website about photosynthesis. Assess the reliability of this source.(1 point)

It may be reliable because the blog has been featured on a popular website.

It may be reliable because they cited multiple high-quality studies from scientific journals.

It may be reliable because other students verify the information in the blog.

It may be reliable because they cited other student blogs.

Answers

A student's post on photosynthesis can be reliable because he cited multiple high-quality studies from scientific journals.

When we research to show that a hypothesis or idea is true, we need to give it reliable support so that people who read our research trust the conclusions of our research, and it is considered as true knowledge.

To give reliable support to an investigation, it is necessary to resort to feasible arguments or true knowledge developed by researchers and specialists. For this, we must consult sources of reliable information.

Examples of reliable sources of information are:

International scientific journalsUniversity researchProven scientific evidenceSpecialized books

According to the above, what the student must do so that his publication is reliable for other students is to cite reliable sources so that the knowledge he is sharing is reliable.

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Answer:

IT may be reliable because they cited multiple high-quality studies from scincetific journals

Explanation:

Well, we know that this person knows their stuff and has been helpfull to others in the past!

let's give an example of a man, Jorge who has a reputation for helping others and donating to charity.

Tomorrow you're leaving for a week on a business trip and you need someone to watch your house, that is one truthful and is trusting.

We have Bob down the street that is a bloger and has many followers.

The mailman, Carson that everyone likes.

someone random online will watch the house.

Are you going to trust Jorge- the person who helps everyone

Bob- the bloger

Carson-the mailman or,

Someone random- watches houses, 30 bucks  a day

YOUR GONNA TRUST JORGE!! Because he is the reliable and truthful man!

:> hope that helped you

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Please help!

Peter is pushing the rock but the rock is not moving. Choose the statement that describes the force(s) being applied in the image.

a boy pushing a rock, but the rock is not moving

The force of the push is an unbalanced force.
The forces acting on the rock are balanced.
A weaker force of pushing would result in unbalanced forces.
The force of gravity is pulling the rock upwards.

Answers

The answer is that the forces acting on the rock are balanced.

Explanation: Basically since the object is not moving we can consider this system to have a net force of zero (where are forces are balanced). In this problem, the force applied equals the static friction pushing back, and the force of gravity equals the normal force exerted by the ground on the rock.

Answer:2b

Explanation:

can yall see if im right

Answers

Answer:

Yes you are correct

Explanation:

which evidence best supports the claim that mutations are a source of inheritable genetic variation

Answers

Answer:

Mutations affect protein synthesis which impacts the way traits are expressed

Answer:

Genetic Mutations Produce Variation Quick Check

1. mutations affect protein...

2. substitution

3. substitution

4. food availability

5. two nucleotides are deleted

Explanation:

Did quick check

what gives animal cells their shape and structure?

Answers

Answer: Animal cell's shape and structure are determined by the cytoskeleton.

What is the cytoskeleton?

The cytoskeleton is present in all animal cells, prokaryotic (bacterial) cells contain a very rudimentary version of it, while plant cells do not have one at all. It consists of several types of large molecules that provide physical support to the cell as well as internal transport along its length for organelles like endoplasmic reticulum (ER), mitochondria, vacuoles, etc. The three main components are microtubules, intermediate filaments and microfilaments which give rise to different structures within the cell. Microtubules are long cylindrical tubes made up of two protein subunits (alpha and beta tubulin) that form a hollow tube. These are the main components of the cytoskeleton, they provide support to the cell while also having transport capacity for organelles like endoplasmic reticulum (ER), mitochondria, vacuoles, etc. Microtubules are dynamic structures which means their state is constantly changing i.e., growing, shrinking or moving around depending on requirements of the cell.

What part of a plant cell responds to turgor pressure? *

Answers

Answer:

Cell wall. The plant cell wall accounts for the turgidity and the rigidity in plants. The cell wall protects the plant cell from bursting due to the influx of water. Rather than bursting, the cell is able to withstand the osmotic pressure exerted by the water molecules.

Does human intervention affect small-scale ecosystems differently than large-scale ecosystems?

two pieces of information along with their sources

Answers

Answer: No

According to BBC, Human activities such as harvesting plants and hunting animals can unbalance the flows and cycles within those [SMALL SCALE ECOSYSTEMS ]ecosystems. Tree-felling may lead to soil erosion and a loss of habitat. Lack of shade and moisture in the soil can result in desertification.

According to National Geographic, Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Changes like these have triggered climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water.

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if cell x enters meiosis, and nondisjunction of one chromosome occurs in one of its daughter cells during meiosis ii, how will this affect the gametes at the completion of meiosis?

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Would a plant be able to survive if the ground tissue was damaged? Explain your answer.

Answers

Given what we know, we can confirm that with damaged ground tissue, a plant will most likely not be able to survive.

What we know about ground tissues in plants.The ground tissue forms an abundant part of all plant tissues. This tissue includes all plant tissue that is neither vascular nor dermal.This means that ground tissue covers a wide variety of functions. Two primary and important functions are the storage of sugar and water.

Therefore, given the vital role of this tissue in plants and its function in storing "food" and water, we can confidently say that a plant with damaged ground tissue will not be able to survive for long.

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Answer:

No, it would not because...

Explanation:

A plant without ground tissue would not be able to survive.  The ground tissue serves all types of functions, including photosynthesis, storage, and support. Without any of these functions, a plant can’t grow nor get the nutrient it needs to survive.

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Why do the hydrogen ions and the hydroxide ions form bonds to make macromolecules?

Pick One of the Following:
A. They both have protons that attract to each other.
B. They each have an electrical charge that attracts to each other.
C. They both have electrons that attract to each other.

Answers

Answer:

A i think

Explanation:

why is Ten dollars and Ice not a kinetic energy ?

Answers

Answer: They aren't kinetic energy

Explanation: They are not because it is either motionless or at rest.

PLEASE HELP ME IM TIMED!

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Actually fat is the best source of energy, since it is time consuming to break down a molecule of fat, carbohydrate is now used as an alternative to that since the molecules are broken down quicker.

Which chromosome pair shows gender?

1


15


22


23

Answers

Answer:

23

Explanation:

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