ethics refers to a firm's belief that an ongoing relationship with another firm is so important that it warrants maximum efforts at maintaining it indefinitely. true false

"Better expectations of future resource value", "intellectual property protection", and "path dependence" can all help a firm extend its competitive advantage.

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The second statement, "Congratulations! We would like to offer you the position of senior analyst," emphasizes the main idea.

This statement clearly communicates the main idea that the person being addressed has been offered a job as a senior analyst, and is congratulated on their achievement. It cuts straight to the point and highlights the most important information, which is the job offer.

The first statement is more general and doesn't specifically state what the outcome of the interview process was, so it doesn't emphasize the main idea as effectively. Overall, it's important to communicate the main idea clearly and succinctly, especially in situations like job offers where there's a lot of information to convey.

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True. Developing social capital is risky for an organization because social capital is specific to individuals and remains with the employee if he or she leaves the organization.

Social capital can be defined as the network of relationships that an organization can leverage to enhance its performance. An organization must, therefore, develop social capital to maintain a competitive edge. However, individuals' social capital is not transferrable, meaning that it stays with the employee and can move with them to another organization. In conclusion, developing social capital is risky for an organization because it can lose social capital when an employee leaves the organization. As a result, organizations must develop an internal strategy that builds the collective social capital of the organization, not just individual employees, to mitigate the risks associated with developing social capital.

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Without a strong brand identity, the company's marketing strategy is likely to be less effective and not yield the desired results.

The company's marketing strategy is likely to be less effective and not yield the desired results.

A lack of brand identity means that consumers may not recognize the company or be able to differentiate it from its competitors.

Consumers may become confused and not be aware of the company's products or services, and therefore not be able to purchase them. This can lead to a decrease in revenue, less customer loyalty, and an overall lack of recognition.

Additionally, without a strong brand identity, the company may struggle to develop relationships with other businesses and partners. In conclusion, without a strong brand identity, the company's marketing strategy is likely to be less effective and not yield the desired results.

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The price of your three-year bond with a face value of $100 and interest of $5 per year is $95.83. This is calculated by taking the present value of all future payments, which is $15 (3 payments of $5 each), and subtracting the face value, which is $100. Therefore, the price of the bond is $95.83.

Obligation generally refers to a duty or responsibility that one has to do something, either legally, morally, or ethically. It could be an expectation that one must fulfill, often as a result of a contract or agreement, a law or regulation, or a personal or social norm. Legal obligations are those that are required by law or contract, such as paying taxes or fulfilling the terms of a lease agreement. These obligations can be enforced by the legal system, and failure to fulfill them can result in legal consequences. Moral and ethical obligations are those that arise from one's personal beliefs or social norms, such as the obligation to tell the truth or to help others in need. These obligations are not legally enforceable, but they are considered to be important for maintaining a cohesive and just society. In general, obligations are often seen as duties or responsibilities that one has to fulfill, and failure to fulfill them can result in negative consequences, whether legal, moral, or social.

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Disgorgement in the business world means to return ill-gotten gains, typically after a fraud incident.ill-gotten gains. to give up one's board position after a fraud incident.

In the business world, the term disgorgement means to return profits earned illegally. Disgorgement is a legal remedy that requires individuals or companies to give up profits that were obtained through illegal or unethical means, such as insider trading or securities fraud. The idea behind disgorgement is to prevent individuals from profiting from illegal or unethical behavior and to deter others from engaging in similar behavior in the future

to return ill-gotten gains. to give up one's board position after a fraud incident.

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At December 31, 2021, Quartz Instruments should report retained earnings of $211,000.

This can be calculated as follows:

1. Start with the retained earnings at the end of 2020, which was $151,000.

2. Add the net income of 2021, which was $96,000.

3. Subtract the dividends paid out in 2021, which was $36,000.

4. This total of $211,000 should be reported as the retained earnings at December 31, 2021.

The retained earnings of a business represent the profit that is kept within the company instead of being distributed to shareholders.

This profit can be reinvested into the company to support future growth, allowing the business to increase profits over time.

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Jeff is going through the problem recognition step of the cognitive decision-making process.

This is when an individual identifies a problem or gap between their current state and their desired state. In Jeff's case, he is identifying the numerous breakdowns and peeling paint on his old car, which is the problem or gap he wishes to resolve. By recognizing this problem, he is now able to move forward with evaluating alternatives, information search, and product choice in order to make a decision on how to address the problem.

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Kodak likely has product managers who coordinate the mix of product lines. Product managers are responsible for developing, launching and managing products and services that meet the needs of customers.

They analyze market trends, customer needs, and competitive offerings to determine what products and services to create, what features to include, and how to market them. Product managers must also coordinate with other departments to ensure all aspects of the product and service, such as pricing and customer service, are in line with the customer's needs.

Product managers must also monitor the performance of the product and service in the market, making adjustments as needed. The goal of product managers is to ensure that customer needs are met and that the product or service profitable for the company.

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The typical costs included in a construction project include all : Property, Plant, and Equipment; Interest and Taxes; Selling, General, and Administrative; and Labor, Materials, and Overhead.


Property, Plant, and Equipment are necessary costs of a construction project as they are the investments in land, buildings, and equipment that are needed to create the physical construction project.

Interest and Taxes are necessary costs of a construction project as they are the taxes and interest associated with the loan used to finance the construction project.

Selling, General, and Administrative are necessary costs of a construction project as they include the costs associated with the day-to-day operation of the project such as marketing, accounting, and administration.

Finally, Labor, Materials, and Overhead are necessary costs of a construction project as they are the costs associated with the physical labor, materials, and the indirect costs associated with the project.

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The present value of an investment that pays $1000 per year for 20 years at an interest rate of 8% is $13,679.89.

To calculate the present value, we first need to calculate the future value. The future value is the sum of all payments over the life of the investment, including interest. The future value of this investment can be calculated using the following formula:

FV = PV x (1 + r)^n Where PV is the present value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of years. In this case, FV = $1000 x (1 + 0.08)^20 = $30,514.46.

Next, to calculate the present value, we must use the following formula:

PV = FV / (1 + r)^n

Where FV is the future value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of years. In this case, PV = $30,514.46 / (1 + 0.08)^20 = $13,679.89.

Therefore, the present value of an investment that pays $1000 per year for 20 years at an interest rate of 8% is $13,679.89.

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The licensee is entitled to receive a commission from the sale of the property. The licensed sales associate for KLM Realty was disciplined for not notifying the Arizona Department of Real Estate (ADRE) regarding a DUI.

The licensed sales associate for KLM Realty who was disciplined for not notifying the Arizona Department of Real Estate (ADRE) about a DUI was suspended for two months and had his license suspended until all paperwork regarding the incident was received. Before the suspension, the associate put a property into escrow with a 90-day close of escrow. The property closed after the suspension ended, and the question is whether the licensee is entitled to receive a commission.

The licensee is entitled to receive a commission for the sale of the property. The suspension was for the failure to report the DUI and not related to the transaction or the licensee's ability to represent the client properly. As long as the licensee fulfilled their obligations and responsibilities in the transaction, they are entitled to receive their commission.

All four statements in the question appear to be accurate and not false. It is essential for licensees to understand their responsibilities and obligations, including reporting any disciplinary actions to the ADRE promptly. Failure to do so can result in a suspension or revocation of the license, as in this case. It is also important to note that a suspension does not automatically mean the licensee forfeits their commission for any transactions they completed before or after the suspension.

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What is a cash balance plan?

A cash balance plan is a pension plan that is a type of defined benefit plan. Each participant in the plan is promised a specific amount of money each year based on a percentage of their salary, and the plan is funded by employer contributions.

What is an actuary?

An actuary is a specialist who works with probabilities and statistical models to assess, calculate, and mitigate risk. Actuaries are responsible for evaluating the likelihood of future events, designing creative solutions to reduce the probability of negative occurrences, and advising management on how to reduce potential risks in their operations.

Which of the following plans needs an actuary on an ongoing basis?

The cash balance plan needs an actuary on an ongoing basis to ensure that the contributions made to the plan are sufficient to meet the promises made to participants, as well as to monitor the performance of the plan's investments and make adjustments as needed. The other three plans listed in the question do not necessitate an actuary on an ongoing basis.

Option B is the correct answer.

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When the productivity of a product resource increases and makes a firm's product more efficient and or effective, it will result in increased profits for the firm. This is because the productivity of the product resource directly affects the quality of the firm's product and the amount of profit that can be generated from the sale of that product. A product resource is any resource that is used to produce a firm's product, such as raw materials, labor, or equipment.

When the productivity of these resources increases, the firm's product becomes more efficient and/or effective, which means that it can be produced faster, with fewer errors, or with more features. This makes the product more attractive to customers, which leads to increased sales and profits for the firm.

In addition, increased productivity can also lead to cost savings for the firm, as it can produce more products with the same amount of resources. This can reduce the firm's costs per unit, which can increase its profit margins. Overall, increased productivity of product resources is crucial for the success of a firm and its product.

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If Pinnacle's nav was $32.18 then there must have been 24,860,161.59 shares held in the fund.

If you decide to choose individual stocks, you should make sure you have a sufficient number of them in your portfolio so that your wealth is not overly concentrated on any one business or sector. Unless your portfolio is really tiny, this usually involves holding between 20 and 30 equities.

By deducting assets from liabilities, we can calculate equity:

825,000,000 - 25,000,000 = 800,000,000

The shares outstanding are obtained by dividing this by the value per share as follows:

800,000,000 / 32.18 = 24,860,161.59

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The characteristics of the contract between Bertrand and Lowell are that it is an express, bilateral, and executed contract. Therefore, the correct answer is E.

What is a Contract?

A contract is a legally enforceable agreement between two or more parties that specifies the rights and duties of each party. It can be written or verbal and usually involves an exchange of goods, services, or money.

Characteristics of the contract:

1. An express contract is a type of contract in which the parties explicitly state the terms and conditions of the agreement. The contract between Bertrand and Lowell was an express contract because the terms of the agreement were explicitly stated in the email exchange between them.

2. A bilateral contract is a type of contract in which both parties promise to perform something. Bertrand and Lowell's contract was a bilateral contract since they both agreed to co-author a book.

3. The contract between Bertrand and Lowell was an executed contract because both parties had already performed their obligations. Bertrand had already sent the money, and Lowell had agreed to co-author the book.

Therefore, the characteristics of the contract between Bertrand and Lowell are that it is an express, bilateral, and executed contract.

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The type of plans that are the broadest in focus and have the longest time frame are strategic plans.

They are long-term plans that cover an organization's overall direction and goals, and they typically have a time frame of three to five years. Strategic planning is a process that assists organizations in determining their future direction by establishing the organization's mission, vision, and long-term objectives. Strategic plans are typically created by high-level executives and the board of directors or by a strategic planning committee. Strategic plans are critical since they assist an organization in establishing its overall purpose and direction. They also establish a clear vision for the organization's future, which is critical to motivating and inspiring employees.

Strategic plans also assist in defining an organization's position in the market, which is critical to understanding how the organization can be competitive over the long term. Strategic planning, as the broadest in focus and the longest-term plans, is crucial since it assists organizations in determining their future direction by establishing the organization's mission, vision, and long-term objectives. Strategic planning is done in several phases, beginning with environmental scanning, which entails collecting and assessing data about the organization's internal and external environment.

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The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is the amount by which an individual increases their spending due to a one unit increase in disposable income.

When the MPC decreases from 0.8 to 0.6, this means that the individual is spending less of their extra income and more of it is being saved. The marginal propensity to save (MPS) is the opposite of the MPC and is the amount by which an individual increases their savings due to a one unit increase in disposable income. As the MPC decreases, the MPS increases.

The spending multiplier is the increase in the final level of national income resulting from a change in the initial level of investment. When the MPC decreases, the spending multiplier decreases as well because there is less spending on goods and services, leading to a lower increase in national income.

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In 2006, Brazil began incentivizing farmers to grow soybeans on previously cleared land after a moratorium on the purchase of soybeans grown on newly deforested land.

The moratorium was put in place in response to concerns about the environmental impact of deforestation in the Amazon rainforest, and it was supported by major soybean buyers who pledged cash flow not to purchase soybeans grown on newly deforested land. By incentivizing farmers to grow on already cleared land, Brazil aimed to encourage sustainable agriculture practices and reduce the pressure to clear more land for agriculture. A moratorium is a temporary suspension or halt of an activity, often as a result of a formal agreement or government order. It is commonly used in situations where further action could potentially be harmful or have negative consequences.

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1) The balance sheet for Exquisite Jewelers will include Total Assets: $396,500, Total Liabilities: $103,500, and Total Stockholders' Equity: $264,000. 2) The net book value of the store equipment is $48,000 which represents carrying value on the balance sheet.

1) Based on the provided data, here is the December 31, 2015 balance sheet for Exquisite Jewelers:

a) Assets

Current Assets:
 Cash                              $58,000
 Accounts Receivable           $71,000
 Merchandise Inventory       $154,000
 Prepaid Insurance              $1,500
 Total Current Assets          $284,500

Long-Term Investments:
 Investment in Z Corp. Stock  $36,000

Fixed Assets:
 Store Equipment                $67,000

Other Assets:
 Used Equipment Held for Disposal $9,000

b) Liabilities

Current Liabilities:
 Accounts Payable                 $52,500
 Income Taxes Payable          $9,000
 Total Current Liabilities        $61,500

Long-Term Liabilities:
 Long-Term Note Payable        $42,000

c) Stockholders' Equity

Contributed Capital:
 Common Stock (1,00,000 shares * $1 par value) $100,000

Retained Earnings:
 Retained Earnings                 $164,000

Total Assets: $396,500
Total Liabilities: $103,500
Total Stockholders' Equity: $264,000

2) The net book value of the store equipment is calculated as follows:
Store Equipment Cost          $67,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation $19,000
Net Book Value                    $48,000

The net book value of $48,000 represents the store equipment's carrying value on the balance sheet. It is the original cost of the equipment ($67,000) minus the accumulated depreciation ($19,000) up to the balance sheet date. It reflects the remaining value of the store equipment that has not yet been depreciated or written off.

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The economies of developed countries are predominantly engaged in the secondary and tertiary sectors because of the shift of labour from the primary to the secondary and tertiary sectors.

In developed countries, the primary sector has become less labour-intensive as it has become more mechanised. This means that fewer people are employed in this sector, and those that are, typically have higher skills.

In contrast, the secondary and tertiary sectors have become more labour-intensive and require more skilled workers. This is due to the increasing demand for services and the emergence of new technologies in these sectors.

In addition, the growth of international trade and globalisation has also increased the demand for services in the secondary and tertiary sectors. The number of people employed in these sectors has risen in recent decades as a result of this increased demand.

Overall, The economies of developed countries predominantly engaged in the secondary and tertiary sectors, and less in the primary sector because of the shift of labour from primary to secondary and tertiary sectors. This has occurred due to increasing mechanisation of the primary sector and greater demand for higher-skilled labour in the secondary and tertiary sectors.

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The appropriate price index to use for computing the value of your grandfather's social security payments for the following year is the Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The CPI is a measure of the average change in prices over time that consumers pay for a basket of goods and services. It is the most widely used measure of inflation and is used to calculate cost of living increases for Social Security recipients.

The CPI (Consumer Price Index) would be the most appropriate index to use in this context to adjust for inflation, as it measures the cost of a fixed basket of goods and services commonly used by households in the United States.

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The correct answer is c) Resume inflation. Resume inflation is the practice of exaggerating or falsifying skills, qualifications, or job responsibilities on a resume or other professional profile in order to make it seem more impressive.

The term that is defined as falsely claiming competence in a skill, usually because that skill is in high demand is the Resume Inflation.What is Resume Inflation?Resume Inflation is a dishonest, fraudulent, and illegal practice in which an individual dishonestly represents themselves on their resume or job application as having qualifications, education, and abilities that they do not actually possess. Because a skill is in high demand, an individual may use it to inflate their résumé, making them appear more capable than they are.The common reason why people falsely claim competence in a skill is that the skill is in high demand. As a result, if one claims to have such skills, they are more likely to be employed, which is an advantage over other applicants. It is essential to note that resume inflation is illegal, dishonest, and fraudulent, and may result in criminal charges as well as termination of employment.Summary:Resume Inflation is the term that is defined as falsely claiming competence in a skill, usually because that skill is in high demand. The practice is dishonest, fraudulent, and illegal, and may result in criminal charges and termination of employment.

So, The correct answer is c) Resume inflation. Resume inflation is the practice of exaggerating or falsifying skills, qualifications, or job responsibilities on a resume or other professional profile in order to make it seem more impressive.

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In structured data collection, the use of a checklist form is typically employed. This tells the researcher exactly which actions should be recorded.

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For each dollar of sales, the amount left to cover fixed costs and contribute to income is known as the contribution margin. The contribution margin is  40% (400/1000 = 0.40) calculated by subtracting all variable costs from sales revenue.

The formula for the contribution margin is: Contribution Margin = Sales Revenue - Variable Costs

For example, if a business has $1,000 in sales revenue and $600 in variable costs, then the contribution margin would be $400. This means that $400 of each dollar of sales can be used to cover fixed costs and contribute to income.

The contribution margin is expressed as a percentage and can be calculated by dividing the contribution margin by sales revenue. In this example, the contribution margin would be 40% (400/1000 = 0.40). This means that 40% of each dollar of sales can be used to cover fixed costs and contribute to income.

In summary, the contribution margin is a measure of the amount of each dollar of sales that is left over after all variable costs have been paid. It is calculated by subtracting all variable costs from sales revenue, and expressed as a percentage by dividing the contribution margin by sales revenue.

In this example, the contribution margin is 40% (400/1000 = 0.40), which means that 40% of each dollar of sales can be used to cover fixed costs and contribute to income.

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A futures contract is a standard contract between two parties to purchase or dispose of an underlying asset at a predetermined price and later date. A futures contract is traded on an exchange.

rather than over-the-counter, in contrast to a forward contract. This implies that the contract is defined in terms of size, quality, and delivery date, and the exchange operates as a centralized marketplace for buyers and sellers to trade futures contracts. One essential aspect of futures contracts is that they are begun at a zero value, indicating that no upfront B is necessary to engage into the contract. But, as the contract develops and market circumstances change, the value of the contract varies and is marked-to-market daily. This means that gains or losses are settled on a daily basis.

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in contrast to a forward contract, which of these option are correct ? a futures contract: trades over-the-counter. is initiated at a zero value. is marked-to-market daily.

This statement is true. Large companies with excellent credit ratings often borrow long-term, asset-secured funds in the money market. This allows them to gain access to capital at a relatively low cost. The money market is also a less risky alternative for them compared to the stock market or other investments.

Large companies with excellent credit ratings can borrow long-term, asset-secured funds in the money market. The money market is a market for short-term debt securities, with maturities typically less than one year. However, some money market instruments can have longer maturities, such as commercial paper with maturities of up to 270 days. Companies with strong credit ratings may issue commercial paper to borrow funds in the money market. Commercial paper is a short-term debt instrument that can be issued by corporations, financial institutions, and other entities. It is typically unsecured, but can also be backed by assets such as accounts receivable, inventory, or property.

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The after-tax yield on a 6.5% corporate bond for someone in the 28% tax bracket is 4.6%.

To calculate after-tax yield, you first take the pre-tax yield (6.5%) and multiply it by 1 minus your tax rate (28%), which equals 0.72. You then multiply the result (0.72) by the pre-tax yield (6.5%) to get your after-tax yield of 4.6%.

In other words:

After-tax yield = Pre-tax yield x (1 - Tax rate)
After-tax yield = 6.5% x (1 - 28%)
After-tax yield = 6.5% x 0.72
After-tax yield = 4.6%

The after-tax yield refers to the rate of return on an investment after taxes have been paid. In other words, it is the actual amount of return earned by an investor after accounting for any taxes owed on the investment. The after-tax yield is important because taxes can significantly reduce the amount of return on an investment. By taking into account the tax implications of an investment, investors can make more informed decisions about whether the investment is worth the potential return.

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If you want your business to succeed, you must prioritize three key factors: people, process, and product. The three Ps, as they're commonly referred to, provide the best return on investment because they serve as the foundation for everything your company does.

The three Ps stand for People, Planet, and Profit, also known as the triple bottom line. The role of sustainability is to protect and maximize the benefits of the three Ps. People are taken care of by green programs. The term refers to a classification that began with the four Ps: product, price, placement, and promotion and has since grown to include Product, Price, Promotion, Place, People, Packaging, and Process.

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Companies can use social networking technologies to link employees with similar professional interests throughout the organization for improved collaboration opportunities by creating social networks that connect employees.

Social networking is a tool that can help companies link employees with similar professional interests throughout the organization for improved collaboration opportunities. Employees can join groups or communities, and management can monitor their participation to see what topics are popular.

Social networking technology improve collaboration opportunities: Through social networking technologies, companies can enhance employee communication, improve knowledge sharing, promote collaboration, and build stronger relationships among employees. It can provide a platform for employees to share knowledge and experience, ask questions, and get feedback from others.

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