Answer:
(B) The number of protons - only the number of protons in the nucleus determines the element - mass and neutrons can vary for the same element
A 0.60 kg mass is moving horizontally with a speed of 7.0 m/s when it strikes a vertical wall. The mass rebounds with a speed of 4.20 m/s. What is the magnitude of the change in linear momentum of the mass
Answer: The magnitude of the ball's momentum change is
Δp=m∣ν
i
−ν
f
∣=(0.70kg)∣(5.0m/s)−(−2.0m/s)∣=4.9kg⋅m/s.
Explanation:
when calculating the binding energy, what is z multiplied by?
When calculating the binding energy, z multiplied by the sum of mass of proton and mass of electron.
What is z in binding energy?Z in binding energy calaculation is the number of protons in the nuclides.
Formula for binding energyTo calculate the binding energy we use the formula below;
E = Z (mp + me) + Nmn − mn
Where;
Z is the number of protons in the nuclides N is the number of neutronsmp is mass of protonme is mass of electronThus, when calculating the binding energy, z multiplied by the sum of mass of proton and mass of electron.
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The temperature of a body is measured using the resistance of a wire. To calibrate the device the following measurements were taken (ohms is the unit of electrical resistance).
Resistance in melting ice 240 ohms.
Resistance in boiling water 250 ohms.
a. What is the change in resistance for a change in temperature of 1 Degree Celcius?
b. The wire is placed into some hot water and the resistance is mesured to be 246 ohms. What is the temperature of the water?
Answer:
A)250-240
=10+960
=970
a tube of constant circular cross-section, sealed at on end, contains an ideal gas trapped by a cylinder of mercury of length 0.035m. The whole arrangement is in the Earth's atmosphere. The density of mercury is 1.36*10^4, more details provided in the images.
Answer:
P V = N R T ideal gas equation
V = .19 * A volume of enclosed gas
.19 P = N R T / A using volume of enclosed gas
P = Po + Phg pressure on gas = atmospheric (Po) + Phg pressure due to column of mercury
.19 (Po + Phg) = N R T / A which is what was asked
Note Phg = density of Hg * height of Hg * acceleration due to gravity
A tube of constant circular cross-section, sealed at on end, contains an ideal gas trapped by a cylinder of mercury of length 0.035m. There will atmospheric pressure and pressure due to mercury column on trapped gas column having length 0.19m which is given by,
(p₀+pm)×0.190 = nRT÷A.
What is Pressure?Pressure is defined as force per unit area. i.e. P = F/A it gives the force on unit area. its SI unit is Pascal (Pa) which is equal to N/m². is a scalar quantity. its dimensions are [M¹ L⁻¹ T⁻²].
Looking at the figure from top to bottom, we can see the top end of the tube is opened. There is 0.035m of mercury column below which we have a air 0.190m of gas column.
We can feel the physics behind this figure what is happening here, top of the tube is open so there is atmospheric pressure acting on the mercury column and mercury column is above the gas column, it means that both atmospheric pressure and mercury pressure will act on gas column.
i.e. (p₀+pm) = pressure on the air column
this (p₀+pm) is downward pressures, hence gas inside the tube gets compressed due to this pressure because bottom end is closed. it means that back pressure will be created inside the gas in upward direction and both pressures becomes equal at equilibrium.
i.e. (p₀+pm) = back pressure inside the gas column......1)
according to ideal gas equation, PV=nRT
pressure inside the air column is P = nRT÷V
where V is volume of gas that is A×0.190.
P = nRT÷(A×0.190).....( back pressure inside the gas column).
equation 1 becomes
(p₀+pm) = nRT÷(A×0.190).
Hence we get
(p₀+pm) ×0.190= nRT÷(A).
Hence proved.
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PLEASE HELP! I NEED TO ANSWER THIS QUICKLY!
1. What are the uses of microwaves in society today? Give examples
2. What advantages and/or disadvantages have microwaves as a technology had for humans
a) health b) economy and c) human living conditions?
Answer:
I'm not a genius ok?
Explanation:
1. Radar communication, Analysis of the molecular and atomic structure, telephone communication
2. c
a. A pure sample was analysed and was found to contain 6.25 g of lithium, 5.40 g of carbon, & 21.60
g of oxygen. Calculate the empirical formula. Show your work out. If you do not show any work out,
marks will not be given. [3]
b. The molar mass of the compound is 116 g/mol, what is its molecular formula?
PLS URGENTLY ANS
The empirical formula of the compound is Li₂CO₃
First, we will determine the respective number of moles of each element present in the compound by dividing by their atomic masses
Lithium Carbon Oxygen
6.25÷6.94 5.40÷12.01 21.60÷16.00
0.9006 0.4496 1.35
Now, divide through by the smallest number of moles, that is, 0.4496
Lithium Carbon Oxygen
0.9006÷0.4496 0.4496÷0.4496 1.35÷0.4496
2 1 3
Hence, the empirical formula of the compound is Li₂CO₃
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help me solve please
Answer:
please check the image
Explanation:
I hope this image helps you please follow the steps. Thank you
Answer:
1kg/```````2
Explanation:
solution
which work is done by effort
input
work is done by effort input.
hope it helps
[tex] \: [/tex]
A 45 kg object has a momentum of 255 kg m/s northward.What is the objects velocity
Answer:
5.66 m/s
Explanation:
p=mv
255 = 45v
v = 255/45
v = 5.66 m/s
If you want to verify your answer, just insert your value to the equation.
A student pushes on an object with a force of 6 newtons and the object does not move. what force does the object exert on the student’s hands?
Answer:
6 newtons
Explanation:
If it's an equal force exerted on the student's hands, the object will not move.
If a student pushes on an object with a force of 6 newtons and the object does not move then the force exerted by the object on the student’s hands would be 6 Newtons because the applied force is equal to the static frictional force until the object does not move.
What is friction?Friction is a type of force that resists or prevents the relative motion of two physical objects when their surfaces come in contact
As given in the problem If a student pushes on an object with a force of 6 newtons and the object does not move then we have to find out the force exerted by the object on the student’s hands,
Force applied by the student of the object = 6 Newtons
The force exerted by the object on the student's hand = 6 Newtons
Thus, the force exerted by the object on the student’s hands would be 6 Newtons
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What is the only force that can overcome the repulsion between two positively charged nuclei to bind them into an atomic nucleus
Answer:
Nuclear Fusion
Explanation:
At large distances, two nuclei repel one another because of the repulsive electrostatic force between their positively charged protons. If two nuclei can be brought close enough together, however, the electrostatic repulsion can be overcome by the attractive nuclear force, which is stronger at close distances.
the electromagnetic waves with the highest frequencies are called
A ball is thrown at an angle of 38 degrees to the horizontal. What happens to the magnitude of the ball's vertical acceleration during the total time interval that the ball is in the air
Answer:
I belive it is 38 degrees
Explanation:
The magnitude of the vertical acceleration of the ball during the total time interval that the ball is in the air, the acceleration remains the same.
What is projectile motion?A projectile can be defined as an object that is in flight after being projected. The acceleration acting in the vertical direction which is because of gravity in a projectile motion. Therefore, we can apply the equations of motion separately on X-axis and Y-axis to find the parameters.
If any projectile is projected with the velocity 'v' and is making an angle θ from horizontal. The horizontal component of the initial velocity of the projectile will be equal to vcosθ.
The vertical component of the initial velocity of the projectile is v sinθ. The horizontal component remains the same as no acceleration is acting horizontally.
The ball will experience only one force which is gravity if there is no air resistance. The gravity remains constant if there is no initial speed of the ball. The acceleration of the ball will be in the downward direction and stays constant.
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what are the three different ways to tell the difference between a solar and lunar eclipse?
Answer:
Solar eclipses occur when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, leaving a moving region of shadow on Earth's surface. Lunar eclipses occur when Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon, casting a shadow on the Moon. This is an annular eclipse.
(credits to "britannica")
Explanation:
A particle has 37.5 joules of kinetic energy and 12.5 joules of gravitational potential
energy at one point during its fall from a tree to the ground. An instant before striking
the ground, how much mechanical energy.
Hi there!
[tex]\large\boxed{ME = 50 J}}[/tex]
Mechanical Energy = Potential Energy + Kinetic Energy, or:
E = U + K
Plug in the given potential and kinetic energies:
E = 12.5 + 37.5 = 50 J
based on what you know about the location in relation to the sun why is this called the goldilock zone in other galaxies
Answer: It's an area that's an optimal distance from the sun for potentially supporting life
If a statue is made out of wood, which of these words correctly describes the statue?
OA.
wooded
ОВ.
woody
OC.
non-wood
OD.
wooden
Answer:
Od- Wooden
Explanation:
It would not make sense if it was non-wood because that make it no a wood base product, OC is not right because its not a a plant that produces wood as its structural tissue and thus has a hard stem. An OA justT o take or get a supply of wood. so its Od
A train travelling along a straight track starts from rest at point A and accelerates uniformly to 10 m si in 20 s. It travels at this speed for 60 s, then slows down uniformly to rest in 40 sat point C. It stays at rest at C for 30 s, then reverses direction, accelerating uniformly to 5 ms. in 10 s. It travels at this speed for 30 s, then slows down uniformly to rest in 10 s when it reaches point B.
1. Plot a graph of the motion of the train.
II. Use your graph to calculate:
III. the train's displacement from point A when it reaches point C
IV. the train's displacement from point A when it reaches point 13
V. the train's acceleration each time its speed changes.
Please find attached photographs for your answer.
Hope it helps.
Do comment if you have any query.
how much does it cost to charge an electric car at a public charging station
Answer:
Rs 16.5 lakh is a charge of an electric car at a public charging station
Consider the dot diagrams for Objects A, B, and C. The arrow-
represents the direction of motion. Match the motion of
Objects A, B, and C to one of the lines on the graph.
Numbers can be used only one time.
A
2
B
Pos'n
3
С
-t
Tap
A matches graph:
B matches graph:
C matches graph:
4
5
6
--
Pos'n
t
Thirty Joules of energy are transferred out of a system. The energy is lost through heat, mechanical, and electrical energy. If mechanical energy took up 10 J and electrical energy took up 5 J, how many Joules were lost through heat energy?
OPTIONS
5 J
15 J
30 J
45 J
Answer:
its 15 J i belive
Explanation:
Which phrase is best described as the energy of motion?
Answer:
The energy of motion is known as kinetic energy.
Explanation:
How can you find the mass of an object that is broken into parts?
Find the weight of the parts, and then add those weights together.
Find the weight of the whole.
Find the mass of the whole.
Find the mass of the parts, and then add those masses together.
The mass of an object broken into parts can be determined by finding the mass of the parts, and then add those masses together.
To total mass of an object broken into parts can be determined by adding the mass of different parts together.
[tex]M_t = m_1 + m_2 +\ ---[/tex]
where;
[tex]M_t[/tex] is the total mass of the objects[tex]m_1 , \ m_2[/tex] masses of the broken partsThus, we can conclude that the mass of an object broken into parts can be determined by finding the mass of the parts, and then add those masses together.
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A car accelerates from 20m/s to 25m/s in 4s as it passes a truck. What is the distance travelled?
Answer:
afcorse 1 miles
Explanation:
yep plz make me the brainliest
The distance travelled by car is displacement which is
What is displacement?Displacement is defined to be the change in position of an object.
[tex]s=\frac{1}{2} (v+u)t[/tex]
[tex]s=\frac{1}{2} (25+20)4\\s= 90 m[/tex]
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SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME IM GOING INSANE 4 Select the correct answer. A satellite completes one revolution of a planet in almost exactly one hour. At the end of one hour, the satellite has traveled 2.0 x 107 meters and is only 10 meters away from its starting point. What is the numerical value of the satellite's average velocity after that one hour? O A. -3.77 x 10-2 meters/second OB. -2.77 x 10-3 meters/second OC. -2.62 x 10-2 meters/second D. -5.55 x 103 meters/second
Hi there!
Since we are dealing with such large distances, we can approximate.
Recall that the equation for speed is:
displacement / time = velocity
OR:
d/t = v
Begin by converting one hour to seconds:
1 hr = 3600 sec
Now, we can solve for velocity:
(-2.0 × 10⁷) / 3600 = -5555.6 m/s ⇒ D: -5.55 × 10³ m/s
NEED ANSWER ASAP!
Which statement about a converging lens is not correct?
A ray parallel to the principal axis of the lens is refracted through the principal focus.
B All rays of light refracted by the lens pass through the principal focus.
C The distance between the centre of the lens and the principal focus is the focal length
D The principal focus of the lens is a point on the principal axis.
Geometric optics allows you to find which the correct answer about which false statement is:
B) All rays of light refracted by the lens pass through the principal focus.
Geometric optics studies the formation of images using the light geometric properties of optical systems, the main expression for this is:
[tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{p} + \frac{1}{q}[/tex]
Where f is the focal length, p and q the distance to the object and the image respectively.
There are some points of special interest:
Object at infinity (p = ∞). In this case of the expression we see that the image is at the focal length. Image at infinity (q = ∞). In this case the object is at the focal point.
Let's analyze the claims.
A) True. A parallel ray comes from infinity and the image is formed at the focal point.
B) False. The image point is given by the expression above and depends on the distance to the object.
C) True. This is the definition of focal length.
D) True. All distances are measured from the main axis.
In conclusion, using geometric optics we can find that the correct answer about which false statement is:
B) All rays of light refracted by the lens pass through the principal focus.
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A wooden block moves at a constant speed on a rough horizontal surface. Draw a free-body diagram
clearly showing all the forces applied to the block; compare their magnitudes and directions.
The weight of the block and normal reaction are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. Also, the frictional force and applied force are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction.
The forces acting on the wooden block moving at a constant speed include the following;
weight of block acting downwards, Wnormal reaction on the block acting upwards, Napplied force on the block acting towards positive x-direction, Ffrictional force acting towards negative x-direction, [tex]F_f[/tex]The free-body diagram is presented below;
N
↑
[tex]F_f[/tex] ← ⊕ → F
↓
W
The block is moving at a constant speed, we will have the following;
[tex]W = N \\\\F = F_f[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the weight of the block and normal reaction are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. Also, the frictional force and applied force are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction.
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A long-distance runner runs at a constant speed of 4.8 m/s. How long does it take them to run 1.5 km?
Convert km to meters:
1km = 1000 m
1.5 km x 1000 = 1500 m
1500m / 4.8 m/s = 312.5 seconds
312.5 seconds / 60 seconds per minute =5.2 minutes = 5 minutes 12.5 seconds
I need help making a chart (preferably a line graph) with this data. I'm not sure how to show that it will be a linear line in a graph. If you don't have excel can you explain to me how to do it.
note: these datasets are separate and arent related
Spring Constant (N/m) Displacement (m)
100 0.5m
300 0.167m
500 0.1m
700 0.071m
Applied force (N) Displacement (m)
20 0.2m
30 0.3m
50 0.5m
70 0.7m
Answer:
the graph plotted based on your data, you did not mention what are the variables on the x-axis and y- axis . and the graphs can be three small graphs of different material of one quality i.e. thickness or length
hope it helps
Explanation:
Science Questions :)
Answer:
The box will move diagonally down to the right