Answer:
Explanation:
Framed in this way, the problem of climate change becomes not one of simply producing greenhouse gas, but how quickly we do so when compared with the Earth’s natural ability to soak it up again. And it makes that natural ability – the continuing capacity of forests and oceans to act as carbon sinks – as significant a factor in deciding the likely course of rising temperatures in the near future as intended controls on our greenhouse gas emissions. Yet many people are unaware of this side of the carbon balancing equation. And if they are, they take it for granted – they expect that forests and oceans and other carbon sinks will continue to act as our environmental get-out-of-jail-free card.
Or, more accurately, our go-to-jail-slightly-slower card. While sinks have managed to grab about half the carbon released as human pollution in recent centuries, the rest steadily accumulates in the atmosphere. The forests and oceans simply can’t suck it in fast enough. At the last count, atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide registered almost 412 parts per million (ppm) and rising. That’s a 47 per cent jump since the beginning of the industrial age, when the concentration was near 280 ppm, and an 11 per cent rise since just 2000, when it was near 370 ppm. Without our natural carbon sinks working to buffer the impact, that figure would probably be closer to 700ppm today.
It makes sense, then, that the future behavior of Earth’s massive carbon sinks – and specifically the question of whether they will continue to bail us out by taking in carbon dioxide – is a key topic of research for scientists. How will tropical forests respond to warmer temperatures? Will ocean currents continue to carry carbon to the depths? What happens to the pace of climate change if the carbon-catching capacity of these sinks weakens?
Which actions are involved in the immune response?
regulating hormonal and autonomous responses
identifying and destroying harmful substances
increasing and supporting the ability of red blood cells to carry oxygen
regulating and adjusting the skin's secretion of sweat and oil
Identifying and destroying harmful substances are the actions that are involved in the immune response. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is the Immune response?The immune response may be defined as the way by which the body of an individual defends itself against some foreign or harmful substances.
The immune system of the body always defends the body of an organism by inducing several responses against foreign or harmful substances and finally eliminates them.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.
To learn more about Immune response, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/6612564
#SPJ2
Suggest an explanation for the evolution of the pigeon-like ancestor into the flightless dodo.
Answer:
It's ancestors were pigeon-like birds which flew to the island millions of years ago. There were no predators on the island. Gradually, the birds became much heavier, lost their ability to fly and evolved into the dodo.
Explanation:
Choose all the answers that apply.
Biomass includes _____.
animal waste
paper trash
animals
sunlight
plants
2. Explain the difference between cohesion and adhesion as they apply to water, as well as the results that they produce.
Answer:
Water is drawn to water due of its cohesion.
Water is drawn to other substances due to its adhesion.
Explanation:
Surface tension on water is created by cohesion, which binds hydrogen bonds together. Adhesive forces drive water toward other molecules because water is attracted to them.
Adhesion is what distinguishes a water drop from a droplet. Water has a high degree of cohesion—it has the highest cohesion of all the nonmetallic liquids. While water's cohesive properties cause it to stick together and form drops, chemistry and electricity are also involved at a more detailed level in order for this to be possible.
Cohesion and adhesion are properties of water that involve its molecular interactions. Hydrogen bonding between water molecules causes cohesion, which causes surface tension and vigorous liquid column movement in plants. As opposed to capillary action, which allows water to ascend confined tubes defying gravity, adhesion is the attraction between water molecules and other things.
Cohesion in water arises from the hydrogen bonds formed between its molecules. These bonds create a strong attraction, causing water molecules to stick together. This phenomenon results in high surface tension, allowing some insects to walk on water and water droplets to form beads. Cohesion also contributes to the movement of water through plants, as it enables water to be pulled up the plant's vascular system against gravity in a process called transpiration.
Adhesion, in the context of water, refers to the attraction between water molecules and other substances, such as the walls of a narrow tube. This property allows water to climb up thin tubes, even defying gravity, through capillary action. This process is seen in plants, where water is drawn up from the roots to the leaves, providing essential nutrients. Both cohesion and adhesion play vital roles in water's movement and distribution in the natural world.
To know more about Cohesion here https://brainly.com/question/131212
#SPJ3
Write the definition of evaporation.
Wrong answer will be reported.
pls Quick!
Answer:
hope it helps
Explanation:
evaporation is the process of a liquid changing from liquid to gas and can happen in a small and large scale :)
Answer:
The changing of a liquid into vapours or gas is called evaporation. Evaporation is used to obtain a solid substance that has dissolved in water or any other liquid. The dissolved substance is left as a solid residue when all the water has evaporated.
The sentences below contain one advantage statement and one disadvantage statement. To form a strong basis for debate, both statements must be true and both statements must make valid points.
Which statements best debate the advantages and disadvantages of using renewable energy sources, such as hydropower, solar energy, or geothermal resources?
Choose the correct answer.
Solar energy is extremely inexpensive to harvest. Solar energy is available everywhere on the planet.
The use of geothermal energy produces enormous amounts of pollution. The technology required to collect thermal energy is relatively inexpensive.
Geothermal energy is more renewable than solar energy. Hydropower can change flowing water from a renewable energy resource to a nonrenewable resource.
The use of hydropower requires the construction of dams that change the ecology of the river. Hydropower will be available as long as the river continues to flow.
Answer:
maybe solar energy
Explanation:
1. What makes up a phenotype of a plant or animal?
2. What are the genes that produce a phenotype?
3. The study of heredity is called _________________.
4. Who is considered the “father” of genetics?
5. Genes had two copies each. These copies are called ___________.
6. What are Mendel’s 4 findings from his study?
7. The nucleus contains genetic material, or ______. (This is short for _______________________.)
8. How many PAIRS of chromosomes do humans have?
9. True/False: All species have the same number of chromosomes.
10. What are the four kinds of bases that join together in DNA strands?
11. What three people were instrumental in discovering DNA?
12. ___________ _________ make up proteins, and ____________ provide the code to make those proteins.
13. The human genome contains ________________ genes.
14. Describe sequencing.
15. Human DNA is 96% identical to the DNA of ___________________.
16. What are mutations and what do they cause?
17. Adaptations are caused by a ________________ in the DNA of an organism.
18. Describe one way studying genetics of organisms can be beneficial?
19. What are some ethical concerns we have about genetic studies?
Answer:
KANDEL FAMILY
Explanation:
1=Denish Kandel
2=Sujata Kandel
3=Bishnu Kandel
4=Luna Kandel
Give an example of a buffer in the body.
Answer: Several substances serve as buffers in the body, including cell and plasma proteins, hemoglobin, phosphates, bicarbonate ions, and carbonic acid.
Explanation:
1. In human beings, a downward-pointed frontal hairline ("widow's peak") is a heritable trait. A
person with a widow's peak always has at least one parent who also has this trait, whereas
people with a straight frontal hairline may occur in families in which one or even both parents
have widow's peaks. When both parents have a straight frontal hairline, all children also have
a straight hairline. Using A and a to symbolize alleles for this trait, what is the genotype of an
individual without a widow's peak? (Show your work)
The genotype of an individual without a widow's peak would be aa.
A person with widow's peak has. at least a parent with the trait. When both parents have a straight frontal hairline, all the children also have a straight frontal hairline.The above features are indications that widow's peak is a dominant trait.
Since A and a are used to represent the alleles, AA or Aa will be the genotype of individuals with widow's peak while only aa will be the genotype of individuals with straight frontal hairlines.
In other words, individuals without a widow's peak will have aa as genotypes.
More on dominant traits can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/911860?referrer=searchResults
What is the difference between obtaining molecules from food and air in a water bear from obtaining the same by a human body? (need 3 sentences) who knows, please help
Answer:
Tardigrades need oxygen like every other animal on Earth, but it can only 'breathe' oxygen from the water around it. Take it out of its aquatic environment and it can no longer breathe or do much of anything else except dry itself out.When mRNAs are being translated simultaneously by multiple ribosomes, the structure is known as a(n) g
Answer:
The structure is known as polysome
Names of living things
Answer:
Animals such as rhinos, dolphins, and more.
Explanation:
Answer:
animals, plants, humans and much more.
Explanation:
How can antiviral medications help someone who has the flu?
- helps the person sleep better so that they heal
- prevents the person from ever getting the flu
- makes the person feel better faster and makes the symptoms milder
- cures the person immediately (I know its not this one)
Answer:
Prevents the person from ever getting the flu. (better said as 'prevents attracting flu in the future")
Explanation:
Antiviral drugs are recommended for both treatment and prevention of flu. They can protect you from getting viral infections or spreading a virus to others.
ILL MARK BRAINLEST PLEASE HELP (PUNNET SQUARE PRACTICE)
If two animals mated, say one had a curly tail and the other had a straight one. All the offspring's carried the gene of a curly tail. Why would that happen?
Answer:
The curly tail gene is dominant
How the animals survive in tropical rainforest
Answer:
The animals use the tall trees for shelter, hiding places from their predators, and source of food. Because there are many animals competing for food, many animals have adapted by learning to eat a particular food eaten by no there animal
Explanation:
Put in own words and add more reasons and details hope it helped a lil
Identify the features of organisms from their different kingdoms ?
Answer:
All organisms in the Animal kingdom are Heterotrophs meaning, unlike plants which produce their own food, animals feed upon other organisms.
Explanation:
What is the model scientists use to track
energy movement through an ecosystem?
A. A food web
B. A food pyramid
C. A tipphic map
what is the relationship between DNA Chromosomes and organism?
A DNA molecule with a total of 1500 nucleotides has 300 cytosines. How many thymines does the DNA molecule have?
The DNA molecules will have 450 thymines if a DNA molecule has a total of 1500nucleotides
A DNA molecule also known as deoxyribonucleic acid is made up of a double helix.
The DNA molecule with a total of 1500 nucleotides will contain 750 cytosine and Thymines and 750 guanines and adenine.
Hence we can have the expression:
C + T = 750
If there are 300 cytosines, hence;
300 + T = 750
T = 750 - 300
T = 450
This shows that the DNA molecules will have 450 thymines
Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/13643968
what is the antilog calculation for a measurement of 3.85cm
Answer:
bbbbbbbbb
Explanation:
hggggggg
Explain how food is digested in the digestive system?
OMG HELP RN
The following chart below show the conductors and insulators experimented with in the circuits gizmo. The chart has been filled in incorrectly with some insulators and conductors in the wrong column.
True
False
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
it’s true i just finished that worksheet
Why don't the hydrolytic enzymes Within lysosomes destroy each other?
Answer:
A lysosome is a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes. They break down excess or worn-out cell parts. They may be used to destroy invading viruses and bacteria. If the cell is damaged beyond repair, lysosomes can help it to self-destruct in a process called programmed cell death, or apoptosis.
Explanation:
brian period occurred approximately 500 million years ago, and we are currently in the Quaternary period.
PERIOD
ANIMALS
PLANTS
Humans
Flowering
plants
Mammals
Birds
Ginkos
Quatemary
Tertiary
Cretaceous
Jurassic
Triassic
Permian
Pennsylvanian
Mississippian
Devonian
Silurian
Ordovician
Cambrian
Reptiles
Pines
Amphibians
Club mosses
Horsetail rushes
Fems
Animals with shells
Fishes
Based on the chart, describe the trends that can be observed in animal and plant fossils as they evolved over time.
Use evidence from the chart to support your conclusions.
B IV x x Font Sizes
А 三星 三 三
А
What happens in your body if you are exposed to a virus for which you have
been vaccinated?
A. The altered virus recognizes the natural version of the virus and
destroys it.
B. Because the vaccination remains in your body, the altered virus outcompetes the natural version and you do not get sick.
C. The nonspecific immune response recognizes the invading virus and prevents it from entering the body.
D. Memory cells that develop in response to the vaccine recognize
the invading virus and respond quickly to destroy it.
Answer:
Explanation: A
Which of the following correctly describes one way that photosynthetic plants are involved in the carbon cycle?
Choose 1 answer:
Choose 1 answer:
(Choice A)
A
Photosynthetic plants can move carbon from the atmosphere into an ecosystem’s food web.
(Choice B)
B
Photosynthetic plants move carbon-based molecules between consumers in an ecosystem.
(Choice C)
C
Photosynthetic plants break down the remains of organisms and release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
Which statement describes a process associated with meiosis?
Haploid cells join to form an organism that has half the number of chromosomes as the parent.
Haploid cells join to form an organism that has a complete set of chromosomes.
Haploid cells join to form an organism that has double the number of chromosomes as the parent.
Haploid cells join to form an organism that is genetically identical to the parent.
Answer:
B: Haploid cells join to form an organism that has a complete set of chromosomes.
Explanation:
HOPE THIS HELPS!!!!
Haploid cells join to form an organism that has a complete set of chromosomes describes a process associated with meiosis.
What do you mean by meiosis?Meiosis occurs in the primordial germ cells, which are distinct from the body's normal somatic cells and are designed for sexual reproduction. A germ cell goes through interphase, during which the entire cell, including the genetic material.
In sexually reproducing organisms, meiosis is a unique type of cell division that results in the production of gametes, such as sperm or egg cells. It involves two division rounds that produce four cells with just one copy of each chromosome.
Gametes, or sex cells, are produced during meiosis. Each of the four haploid daughter cells produced during meiosis has half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
Learn more about meiosis:
https://brainly.com/question/29383386
#SPJ7
why could the formation of a hole in the ozone layer cause concern?
Answer:
Because it can damage the protective layer in the earth's atmosphere, therefor causing a risk of high damage from meteorites and asteroids.
Explanation:
The formation of a hole in the ozone layer would cause concern because it increases the amount of ultraviolet rays that reach Earth and can harm it's inhabitants.
Matter begins to move through this food chain when the?
Answer: When the energy of the sun is captured by plants.