determine the mass-to-mass ratio concentration of 5 g salt in 100 g water. Show the steps of calculation.

A. The hydronium ion concentration, [H₃O⁺] of the solution is 4.57×10⁻⁸ M

B. The hydroxide ion concentration, [OH⁻] of the solution is 1.28×10⁻⁶ M

C. The hydroxide ion concentration, [OH⁻] of the solution is 1.80×10⁻¹¹ M

We can determine the [H₃O⁺] of the solution as shown below:

[H₃O⁺] × [OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴

[H₃O⁺] × 2.19×10⁻⁷ = 10¯¹⁴

Divide both side by 2.19×10⁻⁷

[H₃O⁺] = 10¯¹⁴ / 2.19×10⁻⁷

[H₃O⁺] = 4.57×10⁻⁸ M

We can determine the [OH⁻] of the solution as shown below:

[H₃O⁺] × [OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴

7.81×10⁻⁹ × [OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴

Divide both side by 7.81×10⁻⁹

[OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴ / 7.81×10⁻⁹

[OH⁻] = 1.28×10⁻⁶ M

We can determine the [OH⁻] of the solution as shown below:

[H₃O⁺] × [OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴

5.57×10⁻⁴ × [OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴

Divide both side by 5.57×10⁻⁴

[OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴ / 5.57×10⁻⁴

[OH⁻] = 1.80×10⁻¹¹ M

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The chemical of hydrogen has 0.0426 moles per y.

A compound combines with an oxidising element, such as oxygen, in a complete combustion reaction, and the products are compounds of each element in the fuel and the oxidising element. This reaction is exothermic. For instance, Carbon dioxide(g) + 2water(g) + heat + light = Methane(g) + 2Oxygen(g).

Molar mass of water (Water) = 2(1.008 g/mol) + 1(15.999 g/mol) = 18.015 g/mol

moles of water = mass of water collected / molar mass of water

moles of water = 0.384 g / 18.015 g/mol

moles of water = 0.0213 mol

Therefore, 0.0213 mol of water were produced from the combustion of the compound.

To determine the moles of hydrogen in the compound, we need to use the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbons:

(x + y/4 - z/2)Oxygen → xCarbon dioxide + y/2water

From the equation, we can see that each mole of water produced in the combustion reaction corresponds to y/2 moles of hydrogen in the original compound.

Since we now know that 0.0213 mol of water were produced, we can calculate the moles of hydrogen in the compound:

moles of hydrogen = (2 mol of water / y mol of hydrogen) x 0.0213 mol of water

moles of hydrogen = 0.0426 mol / y

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An example of solar energy being used in the U.S is in the heating of swimming pools, and powering of cabins in off grid regions.

14. Using hydrogen as a fuel source involves using it as a primary energy carrier to power vehicles or generate electricity. It can be combined with oxygen to create water, producing energy in the process. The process of using hydrogen as a fuel source is known as hydrogen fuel cell technology, which involves the conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy.

15. Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe but is rarely found in its pure form on Earth. It is usually found in combination with other elements such as oxygen in water, carbon in hydrocarbons, and nitrogen in ammonia. Hydrogen can be extracted from water, natural gas, coal, and biomass through various methods such as steam-methane reforming, electrolysis, and biomass gasification.

16. Advantages of using hydrogen as a fuel source include:

Disadvantages of using hydrogen as a fuel source include:

17. A fuel cell is an electrochemical device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy through a chemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen. It consists of an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte, with the hydrogen fuel entering the anode and the oxygen entering the cathode. The hydrogen molecules are split into protons and electrons, with the protons passing through the electrolyte and the electrons flowing through an external circuit, generating electricity. The oxygen combines with the protons and electrons at the cathode, producing water as the only byproduct.

18. Solar energy is a form of renewable energy that is derived from the sun's radiation. It is harnessed through various technologies such as photovoltaics, solar thermal systems, and concentrated solar power to generate electricity, heat water, and power homes and businesses.

19. A solar cell is a semiconductor device that converts sunlight directly into electricity through the photovoltaic effect. It is made of a thin layer of a semiconductor material such as silicon that is treated with impurities to create a p-n junction. When sunlight strikes the cell, it creates an electric field that separates the positively charged holes and negatively charged electrons, generating an electric current.

20. Advantages of using solar energy include:

Disadvantages of using solar energy include:

21. An example of solar energy being used in the U.S is in the heating of swimming pools, and powering of cabins in off grid regions.

To determine the number of HCl molecules in 4.91 L of HCl acid at 25°C, we can use the following steps:

[tex]\qquad\sf {Density = \dfrac{mass}{volume}}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad\sf{mass = density \times volume}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad\sf{mass = 1.096 \: g/mL \times 4.91\: L = 5.38\: kg}[/tex]

Convert the mass of HCl acid to the number of moles using its molar mass. The molar mass of HCl is 36.46 g/mol.

[tex]\sf{moles = \dfrac{mass}{ molar\: mass} = \dfrac{5.38\: kg}{36.46\: g/mol} = 147.6\: mol}[/tex]

Use Avogadro's number to convert the number of moles of HCl to the number of HCl molecules. Avogadro's number is [tex]6.02 \times 10^23[/tex] molecules/mol.

[tex]\sf number\: of\: HCl\: molecules = moles \times Avogadro's\: number[/tex]

[tex]\begin{aligned}\sf number\: of\: HCl\: molecules& =\sf 147.6 \: mol \times 6.02 \times 10^23\: molecules/mol \\& =\sf 8.88 \times 10^25\: molecules\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, there are [tex]8.88 \times 10^25[/tex] HCl molecules in 4.91 L of HCl acid at 25°C, assuming the density of the acid is 1.096 g/mL.

[tex]\rule{200pt}{5pt}[/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:

100/56 = 1.79 moles MgS

56 came from the periodic table for Mg and S

Answer: The smallest whole-number ratio of the atoms in a compound represents the molar ratio of the elements in which they are combined. For example, Water is a compound. The chemical formula of water is H2O H 2 O . In water, H and O elements are combined in the molar ratio of 2:1.Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]emperical \: formula[/tex]

The mass(in grams) of iron, Fe produced from the 92.5g of iron (ii) oxide, FeO is 71.9 grams

The mass of Fe produced from the 92.5g of iron (ii) oxide, FeO can be obtained as follow:

2FeO → 2Fe + O₂

From the balanced equation above,

143.7 g of FeO reacted to produce 111.7 g of Fe

Therefore,

92.5 g of Fe will react to produce = (92.5 × 111.7) / 143.7 = 71.9 g of Fe

Thus, the mass of Fe produced from the reaction is 71.9 grams

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Complete question:

How many grams of Fe are produced from 92.5 g of FeO given the following reaction 2FeO → 2Fe + O₂

Answer:

-lithium

-atomic number

-mass number

-protons

Explanation:

Explanation:

The chemical formula NH3 represents ammonia, a colorless gas that is widely used in various industrial and household applications. The formula indicates that one molecule of ammonia contains one nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atoms. Therefore, the ratio of nitrogen to hydrogen in ammonia is 1:3.

This means that for every one nitrogen atom in an ammonia molecule, there are three hydrogen atoms. Alternatively, we can say that the ratio of nitrogen atoms to hydrogen atoms in ammonia is 1:3.

Erik should mix equal amounts of each soil type with an equal amount of water in separate jars and let them sit undisturbed for several hours to compare the amount of water absorbed by each soil.

To test clay, silt, and sandy soils for how well they hold water, Erik should conduct a simple investigation using the same amount of each soil type and equal amounts of water.

He can begin by taking three different jars and filling each one with the same amount of soil from each type. Then, he should add an equal amount of water to each jar and mix the contents thoroughly.

After mixing, he should allow the jars to sit undisturbed for several hours to allow the water to be absorbed by the soil. He can then measure the amount of water left in each jar and compare the results. This will help Erik determine which soil type holds water better than the others.

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Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between sulfuric acid and potassium hydroxide is:

H₂SO4(aq) + 2KOH(aq) → K₂SO4(aq) + 2H₂O(l)

From the equation, we can see that 1 mole of H₂SO4 reacts with 2 moles of KOH. We can use this information to determine the number of moles of H₂SO4 and KOH present in the mixture before neutralization:

moles of H₂SO4 = 0.850 L x 0.400 mol/L = 0.34 mol

moles of KOH = 0.800 L x 0.250 mol/L = 0.20 mol

Since KOH is the limiting reagent, it will be completely consumed in the reaction. The number of moles of H₂SO4 that reacts with the KOH is given by:

moles of H₂SO4 reacted = 2 x moles of KOH = 0.40 mol

The remaining moles of H₂SO4 after neutralization is:

moles of H₂SO4 remaining = moles of H₂SO4 - moles of H₂SO4 reacted

moles of H₂SO4 remaining = 0.34 mol - 0.40 mol

moles of H₂SO4 remaining = -0.06 mol

Since the moles of H₂SO4 remaining is negative, it means that all of the H₂SO4 has reacted with the KOH and there is an excess of KOH. Therefore, the concentration of sulfuric acid remaining after neutralization is 0 M.

Answer:

Explanation:

% comp is g element / g cpd x 100%  get the grams from the periodic table

1) 77.78%Fe & 22.22 % O

2) 40.68 % Mg & 59.32 % Cl

3) 75 % C & 25% H

4) 15.79% C & 84.21 % S

5) 30.43 % N & 69.57 % 0

6) 92.63%Hg & 7.37 % )

7) 18.98 % Sn &  81.02 %I

8) 88.89 % Cu & 11.11 % O

9) 82.35 & N & 17.65 % H

10) 40% C & 6.67% H & 53.33 % O

The total number of moles of reactants and products in the chemical reaction given is 9 moles

The total number of mole of reactants and products in the chemical reaction can be obtained as follow:

2H₂S + 3O₂ -> 2H₂O + 2SO₂

The following were obtained from the above equation:

Total number of mole = Mole of reactants + mole of products

Total number of mole = 5 mole + 4 moles

Total number of mole = 9 moles

Thus, we can say that the total number of mole is 9 moles

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Answer:

massR = massP

massA + massB = massAB

18g + 4g = 22g

Explanation:

According to the kinetic molecular theory, gases are described by the following statement:

This statement highlights that gases are made up of particles that are in constant motion, moving in straight lines until they collide with another particle or the walls of the container.

The motion of gas particles is random, and their energy increases as the temperature of the gas increases. The kinetic molecular theory also suggests that the particles in a gas are far apart from each other and do not attract or repel each other, except during collisions.

Additionally, the kinetic molecular theory states that the pressure of a gas is caused by the collisions of gas particles with the walls of the container. The higher the concentration of gas particles or the faster they are moving, the greater the pressure of the gas.

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Answer:

Explanation:

MTBE (C5H12O)

22. Wind energy comes from the movement of air caused by the uneven heating of the Earth's surface by the sun. As the sun heats up different parts of the Earth's surface, the air above them heats up and rises, creating a low-pressure area

23. Wind energy is converted into electrical energy using wind turbines.

Wind energy is renewable and does not produce greenhouse gas emissions or air pollutants, making it a clean source of energy.

Wind energy can be produced locally, reducing dependence on foreign oil and creating jobs in the local economy.

Wind turbines have a relatively small land footprint compared to other power sources.

Wind energy can be intermittent and variable, as wind speeds can vary depending on location and time of day.

Wind turbines can have negative impacts on wildlife, particularly birds and bats, and their habitats.

Wind turbines can have visual and noise impacts on nearby communities.

25. One example of wind energy being used to create electricity in the U.S. is the Alta Wind Energy Center in California.

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Answer:

Explanation:

convert to grams

0.133 mol C x 12 = 1.596

0.267 mol H x 1 = 0.267

Now subtract those numbers from the 4.00

4.00-1.596 -0.267 = 2.137 g O

Now convert grams O to moles

2.137 x (1mole O/16 g O) =0.1335625 moles O

3 sig figs = 0.134 moles O

Answer:

Solubility.

Explanation:

Solubility is the maximum concentration of a solute that can dissolve in a solvent at a given temperature. At the maximum concentration of solute, the solution is said to be saturated. The units of solubility can be provided in mol/L or g/L.

Answer:

Acids are corrosive substances that can be dangerous if not handled properly. They have a pH level of less than 7, and can cause chemical burns, skin and eye irritation, respiratory problems, and other health hazards if they come into contact with human tissue. Here are some reasons why acids should be handled with great care:

Corrosive Properties: Acids have the ability to dissolve or corrode many materials, including metals, plastics, and organic compounds. This means that they can cause damage to equipment, clothing, and skin if not handled with care.

Toxicity: Some acids can be toxic if ingested or inhaled, and can cause severe health problems or even death. For example, hydrochloric acid, which is commonly used in industrial settings, can cause severe burns to the skin and respiratory system.

Reactivity: Acids can react with other chemicals to produce hazardous fumes or explosions. For example, when mixed with bleach, hydrochloric acid can produce chlorine gas, which can be deadly if inhaled.

Environmental Concerns: Acids can also have negative environmental impacts if not disposed of properly. They can contaminate waterways and harm aquatic life, and can contribute to air pollution if released into the atmosphere.

Therefore, it is important to handle acids with great care and to follow proper safety procedures when working with them to avoid any negative health, safety, or environmental consequences.

Answer:

To find the value of y, we need to use the concept of molar ratios and the mole concept.

First, we need to calculate the number of moles of aluminum and oxygen in the given sample of ore. We can do this by dividing the mass of each element by its respective atomic mass:

Number of moles of aluminum = 5.4 kg / 27 g/mol = 200 moles

Number of moles of oxygen = 4.8 kg / 16 g/mol = 300 moles

Next, we can determine the ratio of the number of moles of aluminum to oxygen in the sample. This ratio is:

Aluminum : Oxygen = 200 : 300

Simplifying this ratio by dividing both sides by 100, we get:

Aluminum : Oxygen = 2 : 3

According to the chemical formula of aluminum oxide (Al2O3), it contains 2 atoms of aluminum for every 3 atoms of oxygen. Therefore, the sample of ore must contain a whole number of units of this chemical formula. Let the number of units of Al2O3 be y.

Then, we can set up the following equation to solve for y:

2 moles of aluminum * y = 200 moles of aluminum

3 moles of oxygen * y = 300 moles of oxygen

Simplifying each equation, we get:

y = 100

y = 100

Since both equations give the same value for y, we can conclude that the sample of ore contains 100 units of Al2O3. Therefore, the value of y is 100.

The value of the property at the end of the given time period is determined as $410,000.

The value of the property is the sum of the purchase price of the lot and the cost of building the home, which is:

$30,500 (purchase price of the lot) + $375,000 (cost of building the home) = $405,500

However, the bank has appraised the home at $410,000, which means that the value of the property has increased by $4,500.

Therefore, the value of the property is:

$405,500 (original value) + $4,500 (increase in value) = $410,000.

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Scientific notation is a method of expressing numbers that are too large or too tiny to be represented in decimal form because it would need an extremely long string of digits.

Numbers significantly larger or smaller than these are difficult to read and write because it is simple to count the zeros incorrectly. Using exponential notation is easier. Very large numbers can be expressed as an ordinary (fixed point) number, a letter E, and a whole number. The full number indicates how many places to the right the fixed point number's decimal point must be shifted to acquire the same value as an ordinary number.

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Esters, amines, and amides have many uses in medicine, and so do carboxylic acids, such as aspirin. Aspirin is the drug that will be investigated further. Its scientific name is acetylsalicylic acid.

Acetylsalicylic acid contains two functional groups: a carboxylic acid group (-COOH) and an ester group (-COO-CH₃). The carboxylic acid group is responsible for the acidic properties of aspirin and allows it to form salts with bases. The ester group is formed from the reaction between the carboxylic acid group of salicylic acid and acetic anhydride. This esterification reaction makes aspirin more soluble in organic solvents and less irritating to the stomach than salicylic acid.

Aspirin is a widely used medication that has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic properties. It works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are responsible for pain, inflammation, and fever. Aspirin is commonly used to treat headaches, fever, arthritis, and other inflammatory conditions. It is also used as a blood thinner to prevent heart attacks and strokes.

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B) Planck's constant (h)

Answer:

D

Explanation:

because replusive force is much more

4.5 billion years old

hope this helps

Answer:

Earth's water is 4.5 billion years old.

Explanation:

Water is a transparent, odorless, tasteless liquid, a compound of hydrogen and oxygen, H2O, freezing at 32°F or 0°C and boiling at 212°F or 100°C, that in a more or less impure constitutes rain, oceans, lakes, rivers, etc.: it contains 11.188 percent hydrogen and 88.812 percent oxygen, by weight.