The United States Constitution is the document on which American government is based. Drawn up in the summer of 1787 by fifty-five delegates, and ratified between 1788 and 1790, the Constitution presents distinct powers for the U.S. Congress, the president, and the federal courts. This division of power is known as the system of checks and balances. The system “ensures that none of the branches of government can dominate the others” while establishing and limiting “the authority of the federal government over the states” as well as defining the “freedoms and liberties for U.
According to the Constitution, there are three branches of government: legislative, executive, and judicial. In simple terms, the legislative branch is responsible for making the law, the executive branch is responsible for enforcing the law, and the judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the law. However, it is not just that simple. Each branch has very specific powers, all of which must be carefully monitored so that there is no imbalance of power.
The legislative branch of government is covered in the first article of the Constitution. This branch consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, and they are invested with the power to pass laws that they deem “necessary and proper.” However, none of these laws can be passed without either group having a majority of members present to vote. The first power listed in the Constitution that both groups have can be found in section three of Article 1. It is the power to “impeach senior government officials.” Other powers that the House and Senate – Congress – have are found in section eight. They include the following: the raising and imposing of taxes, maintaining a military, declaring war, managing a postal system, creating a judicial system, borrowing money and spending money, and regulating immigration as well as interstate commerce and foreign commerce.
Congress, however, cannot do a host of things. It cannot suspend “the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus” unless the situation requires it. It cannot pass a “bill of attainder or ex post facto law.” This means that Congress cannot pass a law that declares someone guilty of a crime or that makes a past crime illegal. It cannot impose direct taxes unless they are proportionate to the population, nor can it create laws that favor “the ports of one state over those of another.” Money can only be spent if approved by law, and a record of all money used must be recorded. Finally, the U.S. cannot name a king or any other royalty, and American officials cannot accept money or titles from other countries without approval from the Congress.
Clearly, there are checks and balances that affect Congress’s power. They include the president’s right to veto any legislation put before him by Congress, although his veto can be overturned by a two-thirds majority of both the House and Senate, and the power of the Supreme Court to question the constitutionality of any law passed by Congress should it be challenged in a case brought before the Court. Thus, while Congress seems to have a great deal of power, in reality, both the president and the judiciary have the ability to curb some of that power.
The executive branch of the government is covered in the second article of the Constitution. It begins by stating that “the executive power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America.” It continues by explaining the length of time the president will hold office, as well as pointing out that the vice president will serve the same amount of time. There is a further explanation of the requirements needed to become president, as well as the responsibility of Congress to set the pay rate of the president.
The executive branch is granted the following powers by the Constitution: “oversight of federal agencies that implement laws passed by Congress; power as commander in chief of the armed forces; power to make treaties, nominate judges to the federal judiciary, and appoint officers of the government, subject to the advice and consent of the Senate;” and the “power to pardon individuals convicted of federal crimes.”
Like the legislative branch, the executive branch also has checks and balances on its power. As mentioned above, the Senate has the authority to ratify treaties signed by the President, as well as the power to either consent or deny presidential nominees for “federal judgeships” and other governmental posts. Also mentioned previously is the authority Congress has to impeach and convict the President for “treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors.” This also applies to the “Vice President and all Civil Officers of the United States…”
Which river system is NOT a location of the first civilizations?
a. Nile
b. Yangtze
c. Indus
d. Tigris and Euphrates
How does Hammurabi’s Code reference the Euphrates River?
It says that people could only own property east of the river.
It says that people could apply to be married down by the river’s banks.
It says that people could be given money if the river flooded their farmland.
It says that people could be made to jump in the river to determine their guilt or innocence.
Answer:
either C or D
Explanation:
It says that people could be given money if the river flooded their farmland. It says that people could be made to jump in the river to determine their guilt or innocence.
Answer: D it says that people could be made to jump in the river to determine their guilt or innocence
Explanation:I just did this
Hope this helps!
How did the Black Death influence Europe politically?
Answer:
..
Explanation:
"The Black Death caused most government officials and political figures to become infected, and they locked themselves away in their homes until they died. As more government heads succumbed to the plague, instability ruled because the government was helpless and had no strategy to deal with the plague's results."
Which idea from social contract theory is expressed within the Declaration of Independence? a Congress must consist of two legislative houses. b Political term limits are necessary for all elected officials. c Government authority comes from the consent of the governed. d Individual citizens must be protected by a federal bill of rights.
Answer:
Government authority comes from the consent of the governed
Explanation:
According to John Locke, people who are citizens of a country were born with certain fundamental human rights such as; right to life, liberty, and property. This was the basis of his theory of Social Contract Theory, which states that there is an actual contract between government and its citizens.
The declaration of independence clearly reflects this perspective of John Locke in it's assertion that the government derives its authority from the consent of the people and the people have a right to resist or replace the existing government with a new system.
What best describes the way in which German colonies became involved in the war?
O They actively sought to become involved in the war to strengthen their status and power in Germany
O They were given the option for fighting with Germany or with the Allies, and they sided with the Allies
O They eventually decided to become involved as it became clear that Germany needed more soldiers.
O They had no say in whether they would fight in the war or for which side they would fight
Answer:
D
Explanation:
They had no say in whether they would fight in the war or for which side they would fight
German colonies became involved in the war because they had no say over whether they would fight or for which side. Thus, option (d) is correct.
What is war?
“War” is defined as “a struggle between states, nations, and social groups.”
For many reasons, including native rights and customs, tribal lands, and female whipping. German colonies got embroiled in the conflict. Germany is not a party to war and does not support other nations that are at war.
Therefore, option (d) is correct.
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Mercantilism definition
Answer:
belief in the benefits of profitable trading; commercialism.
or
the economic theory that trade generates wealth and is stimulated by the accumulation of profitable balances, which a government should encourage by means of protectionism.
Explanation:
Answer:1500s-1700s
*Prevailing economic philosophy of the 1600s that held colonies existed to serve the mother country
*Founded on the belief that the world's wealth was sharply limited and, therefore, one nation's gain was another nation's loss
*Each nation's goal was to export more than it imported in a favorable balance of trade; the difference would be made up in their possession of gold and silver, which would make the nation strong both economically and militarily
*Mercantilists believed economic activity should be regulated by the government
Explanation:
Modern day Egypt is:
the most multicultural of any Asian Country
the most multicultural of any Middle Eastern Country
the most multicultural of any African Country
HELP PLEASE
Answer:the most multicultural of any Middle Eastern Country
Answer:
the most multicultural of any Middle Eastern Country
Explanation:
What effects did mercantilist policies have on the Americas? Select the two correct answers. A. The colonies sent raw materials from the Americas to Europe. B. The colonies focused on producing finished goods. C. The colonies paid Native Americans to work in the fields and mines. D. The colonies organized independent governments in the Americas. E. The colonies had to purchase manufactured goods from one European country.
Answer:
A and E
Explanation:
Following are the effects of mercantilist policies on the Americas.
The colonies sent raw materials from the Americas to Europe.The colonies had to purchase manufactured goods from one European country.The correct options are A and E.
How did America benefit from mercantilism?Colonies were significant under mercantilism because they provided the home country with raw materials and other products that it otherwise would have had to import. The colonies also provided the mother country with a market for exports, which boosted employment and industrial growth domestically.
As a result, mercantilism emerged as the dominant economic theory of the period. The colonists were urged to buy commodities from England rather than from competing countries. The raw resources from the colonies were shipped to England, where they were transformed into completed goods and sold to the colonists.
Thus, the ideal selections are A and E.
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Choose the best answer.
___ had a tremendous influence on the mind-set of the American colonists.
Answer:
John Locke,
Explanation:
I am reading a paragraph for my school an it asks this exact question - I read the paragraphs and it said it was John Locke! Hope this helped, -Brooke
Answer:
Charles de Montesquieu, Thomas Hobbes, and John Locke
Explanation:
Three philosophers who helped to shape the mindset of the American people were Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Charles de Montesquieu. These men wrote on the subject of governmental power and of its origins and proper use.
List two ways that the president can create policies.
Answer:
The Constitution explicitly assigns the president the power to sign or veto legislation, command the armed forces, ask for the written opinion of their Cabinet, convene or adjourn Congress, grant reprieves and pardons, and receive ambassadors.
Explanation:
Background Knowledge.
Model T Car
-who bought this invention?
- how did this invention change the world? (for people, for the environment)
- how did this invention still in use today or how has it been improved?
Answer:
Who bought this invention?
_ people who has a wide imagination
How did this invention change the world? (for people, for the environment)
_ Human inventions and technologies have shaped civilizations and transformed life on the Earth. As expectations and capabilities evolve, each new generation possesses its own set of innovative thinkers.
- How did this invention still in use today or how has it been improved?
_ IN THE 19th century, inventors were heroes. The likes of Stephenson, Morse and Goodyear were the shock troops of the Industrial Revolution. Their ideas helped drag humanity from agrarian poverty to manufactured plenty. These days, though, inventor-superstars, while not absent, are fewer and farther between.
Explanation:
can you pick me as the brainliest ?!!!!!_!!!!!!
How does manorialism differ from our economic system?
Answer: people
Explanation:
Answer:
While the feudal system existed in a way that overlapped manorialism for many years in much of Europe, they are economic structures that affect two different relationships. Feudalism relates to the political and military relationship a king might have with his nobles; the aristocracy existed to protect the king as needed
Explanation:
Which continent has the most wonders of the ancient world?
Which statements accurately describe Portugal’s claim to Brazil?
1
Which amendment allows me to the following statement?
"Mrs. Mullins is from Las Vegas, NV and does not have a
valid teaching license. She should not be teaching 7th
Grade. I hope she gets fired!"
A First Amendment and Freedom of Speech
B Fourteenth Amendment and Due Process
C First Amendment and Freedom of Press
D This type of speech is not covered and is considered
libel.
Write a 3 paragraph essay on how the progressive era was a response to the glided age
Answer:
u think we finna do that naw ill give you sum ideas doe...
Explanation:
they shot that bch up on gang n nemon tip wit how ngas like badadada mf eat ledddddd degenerate an boom dead mfs all around an glided age over... you can thank me laterrr
What was one reason colonists rebelled against the Jamestown government?
Answer: Bacon's rebellion was triggered when a grab for native american lands was defined. Jamstown had once been bustling capital of the colony of virginia. Now it was a smoldering ruin, and nathaniel bacon was on the run.
Answer:
Hdjsvsisnsvshsjsbshsusjsbshshsjsbshdjsnsbdjsjsnsjksnnsshsjbd
Explanation:
why do pineapples grow on the sun? how do we harvest them?
Answer:
we actually send big robots in the shape of a pineapple to the sun to suck them all up with a vacuum in the shape of a sour patch kid! they grow on the sun because its extremely cold there and the require extreme cold to grow, fun fact: they grow faster if you put some ice on there pods!
Explanation:
how do archeologist add to our knowledge of history?
Answer:
An archeologist is an expert who studies past civilizations and ancient cultures by digging up remains, locating artifacts and exploring ruins of buildings.
Explanation:
hope it help
Explain why the judicial branch is important to democracy.
Answer:
The Constitution of the United States establishes the judicial branch and defines many of the rights the judiciary protects. ... Under the guidance of constitutional principles, the courts serve as watchdogs for the other branches of government. Without the justice system, democracy might easily veer off course.
Explanation:
it gives courts the power to declare an action of the executive or legislative branch to be unconstitutional. (according to google)
What is considered the largest island in the world and is located North America.
Explanation:
Greenland is the most largest island in North America
What was the agricultural revolution?
Answer:
The Agricultural Revolution was a period of time where humans were first discovering to have some control over their enviroments! They irrigated and farmed! Inventions such as the plow and wheel came about, civilizations started to have large food surpluses unlike hunting and gathering communities!! They used rivers to their advantage, and invented many clever things!! ~ Feel free to mark BRAINLIEST!!~
Where does the government get its right to govern, according to the natural rights philosophers?
Why did the South continue to depend on slave labor after the Revolutionary War? The South’s failed industrialization made agriculture important. The South’s population continued to decline after the war. The South’s labor force lacked the necessary skills. The South’s economy depended on labor-intensive agriculture.
Answer:
the answer is D- the South's economy depended on labor-intensive agriculture
Explanation:
I got it right on edge 2020
What is one way that city landscapes changed in the beginning of the twentieth century?
The first skyscrapers were built.
The first tenement apartments were built.
The first structures using steel were built.
The first transportation systems were built.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
because i said so
C. The first structures using steel were built.
Capitalism is built on the principle of ownership
Answer:
it's private
Explanation:
Looked it up and found it on quizlet
Ownership is a fundamental principle of capitalism. In a capitalist system, individuals and businesses have the right to own and control property, including land, natural resources, and capital goods such as factories and machines.
What is the main principle of capitalism?Many people think of capitalism as an economic system in which private individuals own and control property according to their own interests, and where supply and demand freely determine market prices in a way that can best serve the needs of society. Profit-making is the primary driving force behind capitalism.
This means they are free to use their property in whatever way they choose, including producing goods and services for sale in the market, with the aim of making a profit. The right to private property is seen as a key incentive for individuals to work hard, innovate and invest, and thus promote economic growth and prosperity.
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What were the positive effects of trust-busting? Check all that apply.
Answer:
2,4,5
Explanation:
Just took the test
Answer:
2,4,5
Explanation:
Edge 2021
I need help. Where did the Colonists want representation in
Why would the National Convention kill King Louis XVI for “anti-revolutionary activities”?
Answer:
Because of Louis XVI, The Ruler of France before the Revolution married Marie Antoinette. by killing all the guards and freeing the small number of Prisoners showed. People suspected of anti-revolutionary activities or of helping France's enemies were. 1795-99- Replaced as the national convention as the government suffered.
Explanation:
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Anthropologists use _____ to study humans.
A.fossils
B.fieldwork
C.microscopes
Answer:
fossils
Explanation: