Can someone explain the properties of dopamine and how it is an excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitter all at once? What role does it play in Parkinson's Disease and how is it produced (chemically)?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer & Explanation:

Whether dopamine is excitatory or inhibitory depends on the type of effect on the target neuron, on the type of receptor on the surface of the neuron membrane, and on how the neuron responds to an increase or decrease in concentration of cAMP levels in specific. Studies have shown that symptoms of Parkinson's disease develop in patients with an 80% or more loss of dopamine-producing cells in the basal region. Normally, dopamine works in a delicate balance with other neurotransmitters to help coordinate the millions of nerve and muscle cells involved in movement. People with Parkinson's disease have involuntary or uncontrolled movements, such as tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination that are thought to be caused by a lack of dopamine balance.


Related Questions

what do you believe are the equity issues in how mental health is treated?

Answers

Answer: Behavioral Health Equity is the right to access quality health care for all populations regardless of the individual's race, ethnicity stuff like that!

1) What factors are important in choosing a medication, route of admission, and the dose for a patient?
2) why do hospitals use saline solutions to hydrate patients instead of distilled water?

OMG PLS HELP ME SOLVE THESE 2 WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST THX!!

Answers

1) Some factors that are important in choosing a medication, route of admission, and the dose for a patient include the age of the patient (can affect medication prescribed and the dose), their height and weight (affects dose), any allergies or existing medical conditions(can affect medication, dose, and route of admission), what their illness is (or the symptoms it comes with), and gender (s e x)(can affect dose and medication)

2) Hospitals use saline solutions to hydrate patients instead of distilled water because saline solutions are made to match the electrolytes in your blood by having sodium and chloride in it, so it replenishes the patient. Distilled water does not have these and if injected into the patient, may cause the destruction/breakdown of red blood cells, and if it's in large amounts, could possibly lead to damage to the body and even death.

On the advice of friends, a client on a palliative care unit has requested acupuncture. What it is the goal of this form of CAM

Answers

Answer:

restoring a healthy flow of energy along the meridians of the body

Explanation:

Acupuncture either increases or decreases the flow of qi along the meridians of the body. It does not directly address the relationships between body, spirit, and emotions, nor does it aim to release toxins or change an individual's perception of reality.

Ethan is a middle-aged man. His waist circumference measurement of 45 inches places him at a ______ risk for chronic, obesity-related diseases.

Answers

Answer:

High

Explanation:

A likely danger from long-term use of steroids includes __________. A. life-threatening leukemia B. extremely dry skin leading to a severe skin condition known as shingles C. stomach cancer D. liver diseases such as jaundice and cancerous tumors

Answers

Answer:

Liver diseases such as jaundice and cancerous tumors

Explanation:

Discuss what a forensic pathologist would be looking for when he examines the head and brain of a victim.

Answers

To see if it’s injury or disease related

An imperative geneticist is a researcher who studies the DNA of one species to apply it to another.
O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

hope this helps

two anatomical regions of the uterus.

Answers

the fundus, body, and cervix.
I hope this was useful :)

You are a forensic pathologist working on a new case. You soon realize that the victim is your neighbor. You immediately call your friend to discuss what has happened. Describe a legal/ethical issue that could arise from informing your friend about the new case you are working on? (Hint: Think about HIPAA)

Answers

Answer:

It would be a breach of privacy

Explanation:

because we have the HIPAA in place you are not allowed to share any personal information about a patient.

PLEASE I NEED HELP! WILLGIVE BRAINLIEST, THANKS AND 5STARS

Olivia is a veterinary parasitologist who is studying a recent outbreak of giardia among beavers in a Colorado river. Since this is the first time she has seen beavers with this type of protozoa, Olivia is attempting to trace where they contracted it. After extensive testing, it is found that human sewage was leaking from a treatment plant nearby. This sewage contained the giardia protozoa, and the beavers picked it up in the nearby waters. Olivia now writes a research paper concerning this case in order to reclassify giardia. After her investigations, into what category is Olivia MOST likely hoping to place these protozoa in?
Group of answer choices

zoonoses

anthroponosis

ectoparasites

helminths

Answers

Answer:

Anthroponosis

Explanation:

Answer:

Your answer is Anthroponosis

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

Brainliest

Individuals on anticoagulant drugs such as Warfarin should be careful and maintain a consistent intake of ____________ to prevent any potential bleeding in case of cuts or injuries.

Answers

Answer :

Individuals on anticoagulant drugs such as Warfarin should be careful and maintain a consistent intake of Green leafy Vegetables to prevent any potential bleeding in case of cuts or injuries.

To meet the recommendations necessary for health benefit, you need to engage in moderate intensity running for a minimum of:

Answers

Answer:

For Even Greater Health Benefits. If you go beyond 150 minutes a week of moderate-intensity activity, or 75 minutes a week of vigorous-intensity activity or an equivalent combination, you'll gain even more health benefits.

Explanation:

The type of traction in which a pin, wire, tongs, or other device is surgically inserted through a bone is:

Answers

Answer:

skeletal traction

Explanation:

Skeletal traction is a treatment method for broken bones.

Skeletal traction involves placing a pin, wire, or screw in the fractured bone. After one of these devices has been inserted, weights are attached to it so the bone can be pulled into the correct position.

_______ of the pupils is associated with the use of drugs that block acetylcholine transmission, such as belladonna.

Answers

Answer:

Dilation

Explanation:

hope this helps

Parents share that their toddler often needs a snack in between meals. Which snack choice is nutritious enough to give the toddler energy but also may help prevent dental caries

Answers

Answer:

you should give your toddler a orange!

Explanation:

hope this helps if do mark brainllest!

Sodium intake should be limited to ______ or less for those who are age 51 and older and those of any age who are African American or have high blood pressure.

Answers

Answer:

1,500 mg

Explanation:

This is the amoun that it is limited to.

A newborn is observed in the nursery with periodic episodes of not breathing. This is called:

Answers

This can sometimes be referred to as Apnea of Prematurity which is defined as a period of 15-20 seconds on not breathing and or breathing for less than 15 seconds.

Answer:

This is called Apnea-related symptoms it most commonly shows up in the NICU

Explanation:

the Pediatric nurse provides one-on-one education regarding burn prevention in fire safety to the parents of a toddler client. which parental statement requires the nurse to provide further

Answers

Keeping coffee cups on the counter above the child's reach is the parental statement which will requires the nurse to provide further explanation.

What is Burn?

This is a condition which occurs when heat, chemicals etc damage the skin tissues of individuals.

Keeping coffee cups on the counter could also accidentally pour and burn the child which is why further explanation must be provided by the nurse to prevent it.

Read more about Burns here https://brainly.com/question/2184409

when i hit my forehead with the palm of my hand, i am hitting the:
A. Frontal Bone.
B. Occipital Bone.
C. Parietal Bone.
D. Temporal Bone.

Answers

A. The Frontal Bone

I hope this helps !!
The frontal bone ! Hope it helps n

Fructose produces a slower rise in blood sugar after consumption because

Answers

Answer:

Fructose is 75% sweeter than glucose and is generally found in honey and fruits in addition to its many uses as a food-sweetening additive. It is absorbed more slowly into the bloodstream than straight glucose and sucrose, and therefore has a less erratic effect on blood sugar levels at rest.

The most common form of cancer in women is ________ cancer; the most common cause of cancer death in women is ________.

Answers

So the answer to your first box is breast cancer and the second one is stigma

Answer:

the first answer is breast cancer and the second is lung

Explanation:

1. Which is false?

a. Urine is normally clear and yellow or amber in color
b. Urine normally has an ammonia odor
c. Micturition usually occurs before going to bed and upon
awakening
d. A person normally voids 1500 mL a day

Answers

Answer:

b) urine normally has an ammonia odor

Explanation:

B) Urine normally has an ammonia odor

A high risk of weight-related health problems is seen in women whose waist circumference begins to exceed ____.

Answers

Answer:

35 Inches

Explanation:

The Dietary Guidelines recommend limiting added sugars intake to less than ______ of total calories.

Answers

Answer:

10%

Explanation:

A person consuming a diet deficient in dairy products but otherwise adequate, would have the most difficulty obtaining sufficient amounts of which vitamin?

Answers

Answer:

it would be Riboflavin

Explanation:

have a good day

What causes the crystallization within the synovial fluid that causes acute, painful inflammation of the joint in gouty arthritis

Answers

Answer:

excessive blood levels of soluble urate

Explanation:

Beta-carotene, vitamin E, and vitamin C seem to be protective against certain forms of cancer. What do they have in common

Answers

Answer:

your answer is antioxidant capacity that’s what they have in common

Explanation:

hope this helps

What does ED stand for

Answers

Ed can stand for eating disorder or erectile distinction depending on the context surrounding it, but they are both medically used abbreviations
Other guy is right ✌️

per fluid ounce instant will have __ mg of caffeine while beans will have ___ mg

Answers

Answer:

Instant: 12 mg per fl. oz

Beans: 11.8 mg per fl. oz

Explanation:

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST! THANKSSS! 5 STARS! PLEASE HELP ME!!!

As the Black Death spread up the Italian peninsula, into France, Germany, and further north, people alive in the 1300s felt that there was little they could do to protect themselves. What option might have been open to England and Scotland that the rest of Europe could not take advantage of?

England and Scotland are on an island so they could have closed their shores to ships.

England and Scotland had access to scientists who should have found a medicine.

England and Scotland have cold, wet environments that should have killed the bacteria.

England and Scotland had access to wool that could be used to create masks.

Answers

Answer:

England and Scotland are on an island so they could have closed their shores to ships.

Explanation:

NAd also maybe the last one for the scientists there was rlly no medicine back then so no and the cold and wet would not be the most effective.

England and Scotland during the spread of the Black Death in the 1300s was closing their shores to ships. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

What was Black Death?

The Black Death was a pandemic of bubonic plague that occurred in Europe in the 14th century. It is estimated to have killed between 75 million and 200 million people, which was between 30% and 60% of Europe's population at the time. The disease was caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, which is transmitted through the bites of infected fleas.

The Black Death is also known as the Great Plague or the Great Mortality. It is believed to have originated in Central Asia and spread westward along trade routes, arriving in Europe in the 1340s. It spread rapidly, killing millions of people within a few years. The disease was highly contagious and had a high mortality rate, with many people dying within a few days of becoming infected.

The Black Death had a profound impact on European society, affecting nearly every aspect of life. It led to major social, economic, and cultural changes, and it contributed to the decline of feudalism and the rise of modern nation-states. The Black Death also had a lasting impact on art, literature, and other cultural expressions, and it remains an important event in the history of Europe and the world.

Learn more about black death, here:

https://brainly.com/question/17920987

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She fixed her camera and Eva gets mad thinking she was going through her stuff. they go back to there journey. And talking about what happened before the whole zombie outbreak. Vivi gets lost but, Eva was on a roof they drinking some water and looked at the sunset to see giraffes walking Eva then explains They must have escaped from the zoo in Erfu cant believe theyre alive two years later! . they find a castle like house and look at the strange things and eat the fresh veggies and explored to see what they could find. When exploreing they could tell that the peaple were not gone long they left nothing useful . there were chairs and long sleeve shirts tied together . there were knocking and Eva said it could be bad peaple in there. When Vivi was looking Eva started hitting the door Vivi ran to see what was going on , she was yelling and vivi then was scared and ducked on the ground . Eva left to breathe outside by the bridge. Vivi ran and asking whats your probkem she pushed her in the water, there were zomies in there and was being pulled vivi picking up a rock was scared to throw . eva survived and angry they split up. . . vivi walked in to a garden and was sitting in there looking around and playing with a lady bug. but to her surprise there was cake she ate the cake and she was sad cause she fould out it was a mans cake he was affected by the weed . he saved her and gave her a littel home and she worked for him till one day she found something when planting it was Eva she was buried and she was digging her up and they ran off. When half way there zombies came eva told her to run and help the gate . 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