Calculate the pH when the following quantities of 0.100 M NaOH solution have been added to 50.0 mL of 0.100 M HCl solution

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

see explanation

Explanation:

Given 0.100M NaOH + 50ml 0.100M HCl

If 50ml of 0.100M NaOH is added to 50ml 0.100M HCl => pH = 7

if less than 50ml of 0.100M NaOH => pH < 7

if more than 50ml of 0.100M NaOH => pH > 7.

Example:

50ml(0.100M NaOH) + 50ml(0.100MHCl) =>

      0.500mole NaCl + 0.500mole H₂O

In this mix, both NaOH and HCl are converted to NaCl and H₂O and NaOH or HCl are no longer present giving a neutral solution. Since neither Na⁺ nor Cl⁻ undergo hydrolysis, the pH is dependent upon H₂O ⇄ H⁺ + OH⁻ and [H⁺] = [OH⁻] = 10⁻⁷M => pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(10⁻⁷) = -(-7) = 7

If less than 50ml of 0.100M NaOH is added, the mix will have an excess of HCl and the pH will be acidic; i.e., less than 7.

If more than 50ml of 0.100M NaOH is added, the mix will have an excess of NaOH and the pH will be alkaline (basic); i.e., greater than 7.


Related Questions

which has the shorter bond lengths in Alkane,alkene and alkynes​

Answers

Answer:

alkanes

Alkynes have the strongest bond. Followed by alkenes and then alkanes. This is because in alkynes there are 3 bonds between at least two carbons

When comparing an electron's ground state with that of its excited state; which is the
higher entropy and which is the lower entropy? Provide a brief explanation as to why?
HINT: Remember the relationship of the electron to its nucleus!

Answers

When comparing an electron's ground state with that of its excited state;

The higher entropy is at its excited state.The lower entropy is at its ground state.

Discussion:

Entropy is simply defined as the degree of randomness otherwise termed disorderliness in a system.

Electrons in their ground state are localized and have lower energy. As such, the entropy is lower.

On the contrary; Electrons in their excited state are delocalized and have higher energy. As such, the entropy is higher.

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why the back torn of camel is important?​

Answers

The back torn of Camel is important because it acts as a storage facility for

fats.

Camels are found in desert regions where there is scarcity of

Food  Water

This makes the food it eats to get stored at the back in the hump

region as fats so as to enable it survive long periods of unavailability of food.

The fats are gradually metabolized into nutrients which is used by the body

cells to ensure adequate energy availability and optimal survival.

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Calculate the molarity of a solution prepared by diluting 165 mL of
0.700 M calcium chloride to 900.0 mL.

Answers

Answer:

The product of transcription is RNA, which can be encountered in the form mRNA, tRNA or rRNA while the product of translation is a polypeptide amino acid chain, which forms a protein.

Explanation:

name 2 elements that are liquid at room temperature and describe their colour​

Answers

Answer:

Bromine

Mercury

Bromine (symbol Br and atomic number 35) is a reddish-brown liquid, with a melting point of 265.9 K. Mercury (symbol Hg and atomic number 80) is a toxic shiny silvery metal, with a melting point of 234.32 K.

If an HPLC procedure is running at a pressure of 5.48×10^8 Pa what is it’s running pressure in torr

Answers

4.11x10^6 torr , 1 pa=0.0075 torr

A bike with mass of 10 kg is moving with a speed of 5 m/s. What is the magnitude of its momentum?​

Answers

Answer:

The momentum is then (10 kg)(5 m/s)= 490.5 kg-m/s

Explanation:

Answer is A

To what energy level do the electrons drop when visible light is produced?

Answers

Answer: The energy of the photon is the exact energy that is lost by the electron moving to its lower energy level. When the electron changes from n=3 or above to n=2, the photons emitted fall in the Visible Light region of the spectra

Which of the following statements is true?
Select one:
a. All the answers are right
b. Aerobic and anaerobic bacteria don’t decompose organic matter
c. Aerobic bacteria produce bad smelling compounds
d. Anaerobic bacteria produce oxygen as one of their decomposition products
e. Anaerobic bacteria function in the absence of oxygen

Answers

I would say E is the correct answer because anaerobic bacteria function is the absence of oxygen. Anaerobic means “ without oxygen”

Wyndirbu lie the following best describes the role played by
hydraulic fluid a hydraulic machine?
А
A source of fuel
B
A medium for the transfer of force
С
A coolant
D
A cleaning agent


Help pls

Answers

The role played by hydraulic fluid in a hydraulic machine is as a medium for

the transfer of force.

Hydraulic fluid is used primarily in a hydraulic machine for the transfer of

force from one point to another. This makes the system able to perform the

required functions.

Hydraulic fluid also has other functions such as being a coolant and as a

cleaning agent(removal of contaminants) which aren't its major function.

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A solution is prepared by dissolving 15.0 g of pure HC2H3O2 and 25.0 g of NaC2H3O2 in 775 mL of solution (the final volume). Incorrect answer icon Incorrect. Did you use the correct form of the H-H equation

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that made me have a seizure

Pick the correct answer!
1. Why does the octet rule apply primarily to main-group elements, not to transition metals?
a. The octet rule states that main-group elements tend to react so that they attain a halogen electron configuration.
b. The octet rule states that transition metal-group elements tend to react so that they attain a noble gas electron configuration.
c. The octet rule states that main-group elements tend to react so that they attain a ionic electron configuration. d. The octet rule states that main-group elements tend to react so that they attain a noble gas electron configuration.​

Answers

Answer:

I think it would be b. The octet rule states that transition metal group elements tend to react so that they attain a noble gas electron configuration.

What is a peninsula?

Answers

Answer:

A peninsula ( Latin: paeninsula from paene "almost" and insula "island") is a landform surrounded by water on most of its border while being connected to a mainland from which it extends.

Explanation:

CAN I GET BRAINLIEST

what are two factors that affect the boiling point of water

Answers

Answer:

purity and pressure affects boiling point

1.) animal______is the structure or behavior that helps animals to survive in their environment

2.)fish have ______for breathing

3.)animals that live in water called_______

and the photo​

Answers

Answer:

1 Adaptation

2 Gills

3 Aquatic

A containing vessel holds a gaseous mixture of nitrogen and butane. Thepressure in the vessel at 126.9 Cis 3.0 atm. At 0 C, the butane completelycondenses and the pressure drops to 1.0 atm. Calculate the mole fraction of nitrogenin the original gaseous mixture.

Answers

A vessel that contains a mixture of nitrogen and butane has a pressure of 3.0 atm at 126.9 °C and a pressure of 1.0 atm at 0 °C. The mole fraction of nitrogen in the mixture is 0.33.

A vessel contains a gaseous mixture of nitrogen and butane. At 126.9 °C (400.1 K) the pressure is due to the mixture is 3.0 atm.

We can calculate the total number of moles using the ideal gas equation.

[tex]P \times V = n \times R \times T\\\\n = \frac{P \times V}{R \times T} = \frac{3.0 atm \times V}{0.082 atm.L/mol.K \times 400.1 K} = 0.091 mol/L \times V[/tex]

At 0 °C (273.15 K), the pressure due to the gaseous nitrogen is 1.0 atm.

We can calculate the moles of nitrogen using the ideal gas equation.

[tex]P \times V = n \times R \times T\\\\n = \frac{P \times V}{R \times T} = \frac{1.0 atm \times V}{0.082 atm.L/mol.K \times 400.1 K} = 0.030 mol/L \times V[/tex]

The mole fraction of nitrogen in the mixture is:

[tex]X(N_2) = \frac{0.030 mol/L \times V}{0.091 mol/L \times V} = 0.33[/tex]

A vessel that contains a mixture of nitrogen and butane has a pressure of 3.0 atm at 126.9 °C and a pressure of 1.0 atm at 0 °C. The mole fraction of nitrogen in the mixture is 0.33.

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A student wants to show the transfer of heat energy without matter which investigation design would best help the student
A) an investigation of radiation through a current in a fluid
B) an investigation of radiation through electromagnetic waves
C) an investigation of conduction through collisions between particles in space
D) an investigation of conduction through the movement of particles through a solid

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

According to the concept of thermal energy, transfer of heat energy can be depicted by investigation of conduction through collisions between particles in space.

What is thermal energy?

Thermal energy is defined as a type of energy which is contained within a system which is responsible for temperature rise.Heat is a type of thermal energy.It is concerned with the first law of thermodynamics.

Thermal energy arises from friction and drag.It includes the internal energy or enthalpy of a body of matter and radiation.It is related to internal energy and heat .It arises when a substance whose molecules or atoms are vibrating faster.

These vibrating molecules and atoms collide and as a result of which heat is generated in a substance , more the collision of particles , higher is the thermal energy.

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True or false? Suppose you have two identical birthday balloons, with one filled with the gas helium and the other blown up by you. Assuming they're both filled to the same amount, these balloons will have the same number of molecules.

Answers

Answer:

True!

Explanation:

Avogadro’s law means that if we compare the number of helium molecules and the number of air molecules needed to inflate the same balloon, we would find the numbers the same.

The balloon filled with helium air, and the one blown by oneself with the same amount of air have the equivalent number of molecules. Thus, the given statement is true.

What is the relation between moles and atoms?

The moles are given as the mass of the compound with respect to the molar mass. According to the Avogadro's law, the 1 mole of a substance has the presence of the atoms equivalent to the Avogadro number.

In the balloons filled with oneself and individual there is same amount of gas, thus have same moles and thereby the number of molecules will be same in both the balloons. Thus, the given statement is true.

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1 question hurry as fast as possible no link

Answers

Answer: ELEMENT

Explanation:

The answer is element

Consider the unbalanced chemical equation:
H2SO4 (aq) + Fe(OH)3 (S) → Fe2(SO4)3 (S) + H2O (L)
A volume of 38.0 mL of aqueous H2SO4 solution was required to
react completely with 0.685 g Fe(OH)3 (molar mass = 106.8 g/mol)
to produce Fe2(SO4)3. Calculate the molar concentration of the
H2SO4 solution.
A) 0.253 M
B) 0.344 M
C) 0.214 M
D) 0.301 M
E) 0.175 M

Answers

The answer is A. The explanation is in the image.

On the top of the image where it just says equation:, that is part of the sentence "First we need to balance the equation:"

When 0.717 g of sodium metal is added to an excess of hydrochloric acid, 7450 J of heat are produced. What is the enthalpy of the reaction as written?

2Na(s)+2HCl(aq)⟶2NaCl(aq)+H2(g)

Answers

Answer:

The enthalpy change of the reaction is 4.78 × 10⁴ J.

Explanation:

We are given that 0.717 g of sodium metal reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce 7450 J of heat.

Converting grams of sodium to moles:

[tex]\displaystyle 0.717 \text{ g Na} \cdot \frac{1 \text{ mol Na}}{22.99 \text{ g Na}} = 0.0312 \text{ mol Na}[/tex]

And dividing the amount of heat produced by the moles of sodium reacted yields:

[tex]\displaystyle \Delta H = \frac{7450 \text{ J}}{0.312 \text{ mol Na}} = 2.39 \times 10^4 \text{ J/mol Na}[/tex]

Because the given reaction has two moles of sodium metal, we can multiply the above value by two to acquire the enthalpy change of the given reaction:

[tex]\displaystyle \Delta H = 2\text{ mol Na}\left(2.39 \times 10^4 \text{ J/mol Na}}\right) = 4.78 \times 10^4 \text{ J}[/tex]

In conclusion, the enthalpy change of the reaction is 4.78 × 10⁴ J.

Help please witb this

Answers

Answer:

9

Explanation:

In a chemical equation, the subscript numbers next to each element's symbol tell us how many atoms of that element are in the substance. So, for example, in H₂O, there are 2 atoms of hydrogen since there is a "₂" next to the H.

What's next to our H in C₄H₉? It looks like "₉," so we can determine that there are 9 hydrogen atoms in C₄H₉ (which is butyl, by the way).

Hopefully that's helpful! :)

Which of these is the condensed structural formula for an alkane with four carbon
atoms?
O CH3CH2CH2CH3
H
HLH
1C
H
C2
LH
I
C
HTH Н
H
0-I
I

H
OCH3CHCHCH3
OC-C-C-C

Answers

Answer:

First option

Explanation:

The option that says CH3CH2CH2CH3 is the correct option (I hope that I am right because the order of the answers is not very clear :/)

the role of haemoglobin in the transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide

Answers

Hemoglobin with bound carbon dioxide and hydrogen ions is carried in the blood back to the lungs, where it releases the hydrogen ions and carbon dioxide and rebinds oxygen. Thus, hemoglobin helps to transport hydrogen ions and carbon dioxide in addition to transporting oxygen.

which one is not allotropes of carbon? ​

Answers

Answer:

B. Activated Carbon

Explanation:

People use solution of Na3PO4 to clean walls before putting up wall paper. If the entration is 1.7% (m/v). What mass of Na3PO4 is needed to make 2L of solution? ​

Answers

Answer:

34 grams

Explanation:

Assuming m/v means mass of solute / volume of solvent, then set up the equation:

1.7/100=m/2000, by cross multiplication, m=34 grams

Science 5th grade very PLZ answer correctly TYSM WILL MARK AS BRAINLIST IF ANSWERED TODAY!

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Conducts electricity:

-Steel

-Gold

-Copper

-Aluminum

Does not conduct electricity:

-Plastic

-Glass

-Rubber

-Wood

Metallic bonding causes metals to conduct electricity. Some metals are more highly conductive than others.

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

The first table correctly classifies the materials.

Explanation:

In table 1, all the elements on the left side are transition metals, expect for steel. Steel is not an element, it's an alloy (Which is a combination of two or more elements).Transition metals are very good conductors of heat and electricity. The reason why transition metals make such good conductors is because their outer electrons can move freely in their atom.

The right side of table 1 correctly classifies the materials that do not conduct electricity. The reason why those materials are poor conductors is because they all have their electrons tightly bound to their atoms.

In table 2, it classifies copper has a poor conductor which is wrong. It also classifies wood as a good conductor which also wrong for the reasons I stated above.

need help with this pleaseeeee

Answers

Answer:

1) 1, 1

3)1, 1

4) 1, 2

5) 2, 1

6) 1, 5

7) 2, 5

explain why water wasn't used in crackers?​

Answers

So they won’t be soggy?

The rows in the periodic table are called periods. What is true about elements in the same period?

Answers

[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪  {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]

The Correct choice is ~ B

Their atomic numbers increase 1 from left to right ~

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