By creating consumer wants, advertising and other marketing practices violate consumer autonomy.
Advertising and other marketing practices create consumer wants by exposing consumers to new products and services, persuading them to purchase and use them, and stimulating demand for those products and services.
This violates consumer autonomy because consumers may be unaware of their options or of the potential implications of their decisions, as well as their rights. It also violates the free market economy by distorting competition by creating monopolies or oligopolies and creating artificial needs.
Finally, it violates the rights-based ethical tradition because consumers may be forced to make decisions based on economic and other factors, rather than their own moral principles.
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a segment of a company reports the following loss for the year. all $196,000 of its variable costs are avoidable, and $113,000 of its fixed costs are avoidable. segment income (loss) sales $ 280,000 variable costs 196,000 contribution margin 84,000 fixed costs 118,000 income (loss) (34,000) (a) compute the income increase or decrease from eliminating this segment. (b) should the segment be eliminated?
(a) The income would increase by $34,000 if the segment is eliminated. (b) Yes, the segment should be eliminated as it is operating at a loss.
(a) To compute the income increase or decrease from eliminating this segment, we need to calculate the total avoidable costs.
Total avoidable costs = avoidable variable costs + avoidable fixed costs
Total avoidable costs = $196,000 + $113,000
Total avoidable costs = $309,000
So, if the segment is eliminated, the company will save $309,000 in costs, and its income will increase by that amount.
Income increase from eliminating the segment = Total avoidable costs
Income increase from eliminating the segment = $309,000
(b) Whether or not the segment should be eliminated depends on various factors, such as the company's overall strategy, the impact on other segments, and the potential future profitability of the segment.
However, based solely on the information given, it appears that the segment should be eliminated as it is incurring a loss of $34,000 and its avoidable costs of $309,000 are higher than its contribution margin of $84,000. By eliminating the segment, the company can increase its income by $309,000 and avoid further losses from this segment.
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which of the following statements is true of operations management (om)? a. the application of the concepts and methods of om is limited to the technology industry. b. om is the only function by which managers can directly affect the value provided to all stakeholders. c. the activities involved in om focus on creating value solely for external customers.
Of the following statements, the true statement of operations management (OM) is that OM is the only function by which managers can directly affect the value provided to all stakeholders. The correct option is b.
Operations Management (OM) is the process of managing the operations of an organization. It includes planning, organizing, and controlling the processes that transform inputs into outputs. The activities involved in OM involve creating value for customers, managing the organization's supply chain and infrastructure, and optimizing operational performance.
A) The application of the concepts and methods of OM is not limited to the technology industry. In fact, OM applies to any organization, regardless of its size or industry.
B) OM is not the only function by which managers can directly affect the value provided to all stakeholders. There are other functions such as financial management, marketing, and human resources management that also affect value.
C) The activities involved in OM do not focus solely on creating value for external customers. Internal customers, such as employees and suppliers, also benefit from the value created through OM activities.
Overall, Operations Management is an important part of any organization, as it ensures the efficient and effective management of the operations, with the ultimate goal of providing value to both internal and external customers. The correct option is b.
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how to write an email to office employees about taking their food home from the communal refrigerator
Subject: Reminder about Taking Food Home from Communal Refrigerator
Dear Office Employees,
I am writing to remind everyone that taking food home from the communal refrigerator is not permitted. The refrigerator is meant to be used only for storing food items during working hours.
We have recently noticed that some employees have been taking home leftovers or half-eaten meals. This not only causes inconvenience to others who are trying to store their food but also leads to unnecessary wastage of food.
We request you to kindly refrain from taking any food item home from the refrigerator. If you are unable to finish your food, we suggest that you either share it with your colleagues or discard it in the waste bin.
We appreciate your cooperation in this matter and hope that everyone will abide by the rules to maintain a clean and healthy workplace.
Thank you.
Best regards,
[Your Name]
[Your Designation]
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a manufacturer uses programmatic media buying to place social media ads every day for a period of two months. this is called
Programmatic media buying is the automated process of placing ads on social media platforms.
It is an efficient way to reach customers as it allows advertisers to precisely target their desired audience, allowing them to adjust their campaigns based on real-time data.
For example, a manufacturer may use programmatic media buying to place ads on social media every day for a period of two months.
This type of media buying is beneficial as it is cost-effective and allows advertisers to precisely reach their target audience. Additionally, it allows them to track results and adjust their campaigns to better meet their goals.
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during which stage of team development is high performance not a top priority and attention is devoted to wrapping up the project?
The "Adjourning" stage is when high performance is not a top priority and attention is devoted to wrapping up the project.
This is the last stage of team development where teams begin to disband and members look to move onto new projects. In this stage, team members have grown accustomed to the project and their roles and have achieved the desired outcomes.
The focus of the Adjourning stage is to provide closure to the team and to ensure all tasks and goals have been met. During this stage, team members may provide feedback to each other and reflect on the team’s accomplishments and challenges.
Acknowledgement and celebration of the project’s completion is encouraged, along with discussions about future opportunities. Team members should also be given time to process and express their feelings about ending the team.
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bank capital isa.the machinery, structures, and equipment of the bank.b.the resources that owners have put into the bank.c.the reserves of the bank.d.the bank's total assets.
The correct answer is option B, bank capital is the resources that owners have put into the bank.
The bank capital is the resources that owners have put into the bank. Bank capital can be defined as the financial resources that the owners have put into the bank.
It is an important measure of the bank's financial strength since it indicates how much of the bank's assets are financed by equity as opposed to debt.
The amount of capital a bank has available determines how much it can lend and how much risk it can take on. This is because the capital is what backs up the bank's loans and other investments.
Therefore the correct option is b.
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Which of the following was the result on appeal in Evan Rothberg v. Walt Disney Pictures, the case in the textbook in which a representative of the defendant convinced Robert Jahn, a senior executive at Disney who was dying from AIDS, to sign a release that waived his rights to approximately $2 million in employee benefits days before his death?
A) The court said that summary judgment in favor of Disney was proper, as Jahn had not been a victim of economic duress.
B) The court said that a directed verdict in favor of Disney was proper, as Jahn had not been a victim of physical duress.
C) The court rule that the question of whether the release had been procured by undue influence was a question for the judge.
D) The court ruled that the question of whether the release had been procured by undue influence was a question for the jury.
E) In deference to the ruling of the United States district court, the U.S. court of appeals refused to take the case up on appeal.
The result on appeal in Evan Rothberg v. Walt Disney Pictures, the case in the textbook in which a representative of the defendant convinced Robert Jahn, a senior executive at Disney who was dying from AIDS, to sign a release that waived his rights to approximately $2 million in employee benefits days before his death was that the court ruled that the question of whether the release had been procured by undue influence was a question for the jury. The correct option is D.
The court ruled that the question of whether the release had been procured by undue influence was a question for the jury. Evan Rothberg v. Walt Disney Pictures is a case in the textbook in which a representative of the defendant convinced Robert Jahn, a senior executive at Disney who was dying from AIDS, to sign a release that waived his rights to approximately $2 million in employee benefits days before his death. The court ruled that the question of whether the release had been procured by undue influence was a question for the jury.
Thus, option D is correct.
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Kara knows that in order for her upcoming food festival event to be profitable and successful, it will need to have at least 500 attendees. She decides to hire an expert to help her get the word out about her event and make sure enough people show up. Who will Kara likely hire to help her do this? A. contract writer B. financial planner C. venue specialist D. marketing expert
C. The venue specialist hires, trains, schedules, and supervises in-house staff like ushers, bartenders, employees at the box office, maintenance workers, and security personnel.
What qualifications are required to manage a venue?Excellent interpersonal, organizational, and time management abilities, as well as excellent oral and written communication skills. ability to multitask, prioritize tasks, and work effectively. ability to collaborate with others outside of the venue and work in a team. ability to comprehend and apply venue rules and regulations.
Venue coordinators are compensated venue employees. Highlighting the venue, providing a preferred vendor list, collaborating with you on the room layout, formalizing your catering requirements, and processing the final invoice are among their responsibilities. Setting is gotten from the Latin for "come" (venire), and it's a spot individuals come to. The location where a trial will take place and the region from which a jury will be selected are two other legal definitions of venue.
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discuss the differences between national income, gross national product, and gross domestic product. explain (using both words and equations) how if we started with gross domestic product, we could get to national income
National income is the total income earned by the citizens of a country, Gross National Product (GNP) is the total market value of goods and services produced by the citizens of a country, both domestically and abroad.
While Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total market value of goods and services produced within a country's borders, and to move from GDP to national income, one can subtract indirect taxes, add subsidies, and add net foreign factor income.
National income, Gross National Product (GNP), and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) are all measures of a country's economic output. National income is the total income earned by the citizens of a country, including wages, salaries, rent, and profit. GNP is the total market value of goods and services produced by the citizens of a country, both domestically and abroad. GDP is the total market value of goods and services produced within a country's borders.
To move from GDP to national income, one can use the following equation:
National income = GDP - Indirect taxes + Subsidies + Net foreign factor incomeIndirect taxes are taxes that are included in the price of goods and services, such as sales tax. Subsidies are payments made by the government to support certain industries. Net foreign factor income is the difference between income earned by citizens of a country abroad and income earned by foreigners within the country.
By subtracting indirect taxes and adding subsidies and net foreign factor income to GDP, we can arrive at national income.
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the international organization that serves as a forum for trade discussions and the development of trade rules is called group of answer choices the wto. the imf. the united nations. the world bank. the who
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international organization that serves as a forum for trade discussions and the development of trade rules. It is responsible for overseeing the implementation of various agreements on international trade and ensuring that members abide by the rules.
The WTO has 164 members, with more countries in the process of accession. The WTO also facilitates international trade by providing a platform for negotiations between member countries and helping to resolve trade disputes. It promotes economic growth by reducing trade barriers, creating a more transparent and predictable global trading environment, and promoting the development of international trading rules. Additionally, the WTO provides technical assistance to developing countries and countries in transition.
The WTO works to ensure that member countries comply with international trade rules and regulations, as well as to promote fair and equitable trade. It also works to create an environment of openness, fairness, and competitiveness for international trade. The WTO's decisions are binding, meaning that if a country does not comply with a decision, the WTO may impose trade sanctions or take other measures. In this way, the WTO helps to keep global trade fair and equitable, and encourages countries to abide by its decisions.
The WTO is a key element in the global trading system, and its work has helped to reduce poverty and increase economic development. By reducing trade barriers, it encourages the efficient and free movement of goods, services, and people across borders. This helps to create jobs, increase economic growth, and improve the quality of life of millions of people around the world.
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when new employees learn the norms and values of a company, it enables them to establish the behaviors necessary to perform their jobs effectively. this process is called .
When new employees learn the norms and values of a company, it enables them to establish the behaviors necessary to perform their jobs effectively. This process is called onboarding.
What is onboarding? Onboarding refers to the process of bringing a new employees into an organization and providing them with the information and resources they need to perform their job. This includes teaching them the norms and values of the organization so that they can establish the behaviors necessary to perform their jobs effectively.
Onboarding involves introducing new employees to the company's mission, goals, values, norms, policies, and expectations. It's a process of creating an environment in which employees can perform their jobs effectively and feel supported by the organization. This process can take place over several weeks or months, and it usually involves a combination of formal training, coaching, and mentoring.
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discuss how the organizational status quo might lead to resistance of the implementation of erm in a for profit business. how can this potential resistance be overcome?
The organizational status quo may lead to resistance to the implementation of ERM (Enterprise Risk Management) in a for-profit business. This resistance may arise due to a lack of understanding of the benefits ERM can bring, or due to the perceived effort needed to implement ERM.
Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) is a strategic approach that organizations use to identify, assess, and mitigate the potential risks that can negatively impact their operations and objectives. ERM encompasses a comprehensive set of processes, practices, and tools that enable organizations to manage risks proactively and holistically. ERM involves a top-down approach to risk management, whereby organizations define their strategic objectives and identify the risks that may threaten those objectives. ERM then assesses the likelihood and potential impact of those risks, develops strategies to mitigate them, and monitors the effectiveness of those strategies over time.
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ned needs to produce more of his two products in order to increase his net income and has found a way to increase the limited resource, machine hours. he has two products, hammers and screwdrivers.. the hammers have a contribution margin per unit of limited resource of $300 and a unit contribution margin of $150. the screwdrivers have a contribution margin per unit of limited resource of $280 and a unit contribution margin of $170. ned can dedicate an additional 120 machine hours to production this month. which product should he give the extra 120 hours to? select answer from the options below the screwdrivers, because they provide additional contribution margin of $33,600. the hammers, because they provide additional contribution margin of $36,000. the hammers, because they provide additional contribution margin of $18,000. the screwdrivers, because they provide additional contribution margin of $20,400.
The answer to the question of which product should be given the extra 120 hours is: The screwdrivers, because they provide additional contribution margin of $33,600 .
How to solve this?
First of all, calculate the contribution margin per unit of limited resource by dividing the contribution margin by the number of machine hours required.
This is given as below:
The hammers' contribution margin per unit of limited resource = $300
The screwdrivers' contribution margin per unit of limited resource = $280
Next, calculate the contribution margin per unit of each product by subtracting variable cost per unit from the selling price per unit.
This is given as below:
The hammers' contribution margin per unit = $150
The screwdrivers' contribution margin per unit = $170
Then, divide the additional machine hours (120) by the number of machine hours required to produce one unit of each product to get the additional number of units that can be produced.
This is given as below:
The hammers' machine hours required per unit = 0.4 (2 hours ÷ 5 units)
Additional number of hammers = 120 ÷ 0.4 = 300
The screwdrivers' machine hours required per unit = 0.6 (3 hours ÷ 5 units)
Additional number of screwdrivers = 120 ÷ 0.6 = 200
Finally, multiply the additional number of units by their respective contribution margins per unit to find the additional contribution margin generated.
This is given as below:
The hammers' additional contribution margin = 300 × 300 = $90,000
The screwdrivers' additional contribution margin = 280 × 200 = $56,000
Therefore, the correct answer is the screwdrivers, because they provide additional contribution margin of $33,600.
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true or false: in a mortgage sale with recourse, the mortgage loan is removed from the seller's balance sheet permanently.
The statement in a mortgage sale with recourse, the mortgage loan is not removed from the seller's balance sheet permanently is: False.
What is mortgage sale?
In a mortgage sale with recourse, the seller (typically a bank or mortgage lender) sells a mortgage loan to a buyer (often another financial institution or investment firm) but retains the responsibility to repurchase the loan if the borrower defaults on their payments. This means that if the borrower defaults, the buyer can require the seller to buy back the loan at a previously agreed-upon price.
Since the seller remains responsible for the loan in the event of default, the loan is not removed from their balance sheet permanently. The seller may be required to set aside reserves to cover the potential repurchase of the loan in case of default, and the loan will continue to appear on their balance sheet until it is repurchased or the terms of the agreement expire.
Therefore, the statement "in a mortgage sale with recourse, the mortgage loan is removed from the seller's balance sheet permanently" is false.
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which of the following will not change the demand for a product? group of answer choices a change in the price of a substitute a change in income a change in expectations about the future price of the product a change in the price of the product
The correct option is C, a change in the price of the product will not cause a change in the demand for a product.
Demand refers to the amount of a product or service that consumers are willing and able to buy at a given price and at a specific time. It is a fundamental concept in economics and plays a critical role in determining the price, quantity, and availability of goods and services in the market.
Demand is affected by various factors, including consumer income, tastes and preferences, the price of related goods, and market trends. When the price of a good or service decreases, the quantity demanded usually increases, while the reverse is true for an increase in price. Understanding the demand for a product or service is essential for businesses to make informed decisions about pricing, production, and marketing strategies.
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Complete Question: -
Which of the following will not cause a change in the demand for a product?
a. a change in consumer income
b. a change in consumer preferences
c. a change in the price of the product
d. a change in the price of a substitute product
e. As a result of a news report, consumers form expectations that the product's price will fall in the future.
on january 1, 2015, bogart acres company issued 10,000 shares of 10%, $20 par value cumulative preferred stock. in 2015 and 2016, no dividends were declared on preferred stock. in 2017, bogart had a profitable year and decided to pay dividends to stockholders of both preferred and common stock. if they have $200,000 available for dividends in 2017, how much could it pay to the common stockholders? on january 1, 2015, bogart acres company issued 10,000 shares of 10%, $20 par value cumulative preferred stock. in 2015 and 2016, no dividends were declared on preferred stock. in 2017, bogart had a profitable year and decided to pay dividends to stockholders of both preferred and common stock. if they have $200,000 available for dividends in 2017, how much could it pay to the common stockholders? $200,000 $160,000 $140,000 $180,000
Bogart Acres could pay $160,000 to common stockholders in 2017.
The amount that Bogart Acres could pay to common stockholders in 2017 with $200,000 available for dividends is $140,000.
How to calculate dividends on preferred stock?
Dividends on preferred stock are cumulative, which means they accrue every year and must be paid before the common stockholders. In 2015 and 2016, no dividends were declared on preferred stock, but they still accumulated and must be paid before common stockholders can get dividends.
The dividends on preferred stock are calculated using the following formula:
Dividends on Preferred Stock = Par Value * Rate * Number of Shares
In this case,
Par Value = $20
Rate = 10%
Number of Shares = 10,000
So, Dividends on Preferred Stock = $20 * 10% * 10,000 = $20,000 (for each year 2015 and 2016)
Total Preferred Stock Dividends for 2015 and 2016 = $20,000 + $20,000 = $40,000
Now, the remaining amount of the $200,000 that Bogart Acres has available for dividends can be distributed to common stockholders. As preferred stockholders receive their $40,000 in accumulated dividends, the rest of the dividend payment ($200,000 - $40,000 = $160,000) will go to common stockholders.
So, Bogart Acres could pay $160,000 to common stockholders in 2017.
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in contrast to the united states, public enterprises in france account for percent of all employment?
In contrast to the United States, public enterprises in France account for around 20% of all employment.
A public enterprise is a government-owned corporation that performs services that the government considers to be in the public interest. State-owned corporations are the terms used in other countries (SOEs). The government may establish public enterprises to regulate an industry, to ensure that crucial services are available to the public, or to promote public welfare.
Public enterprises are not profit-seeking businesses because they are not intended to be operated for profit. In most cases, the government provides funding to cover the public enterprise's operating costs, which may or may not be entirely reimbursed by the public enterprise's revenues.
In France, public enterprises account for around 20% of all employment. It is in contrast to the United States, where public enterprises do not account for a significant portion of employment. Public enterprises in France provide essential services, such as transportation, education, and health care.
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what might be considered the most challenging step of visionary leadership? creating a picture of the vision implementing the vision creating the vision articulating the vision
The most challenging step of visionary leadership is creating the vision.
This requires careful thought and consideration of what the future looks like, and a commitment to creating a plan to achieve that future.Additionally, creating a picture of the vision requires a leader to think beyond the immediate future and consider the long-term impact of their vision. They must be able to see the big picture and communicate their vision in a way that inspires others to join them on this journey.While articulating the vision and implementing the vision are also important steps, creating a compelling and inclusive vision that aligns with the needs and aspirations of stakeholders can be the most challenging step of visionary leadership.
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the biggest reason for performing drug tests is to a. increase company profits. b. increase customer confidence. c. protect lives. d. protect assets
The correct answer is C - protect lives. Drug testing is conducted to detect the presence of illegal substances and to protect individuals, organizations, and the public from any potential dangers posed by these substances. It is an important tool to protect lives and maintain public safety.
The biggest reason for performing drug tests is to protect lives. What are drug tests?
Drug tests are clinical and forensic trials that detect the presence or lack of certain drugs and their metabolites in a biological sample such as blood, urine, or hair. These examinations are conducted to evaluate a patient's drug use or aid in a criminal inquiry. Workplace drug testing, drug treatment facilities, and clinical laboratories are just a few of the industries that perform drug testing.
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A U.S. company is engaged in ______ when it contracts with a call center in India to handle technical support requests from its customers.
"A U.S. company is engaged in offshoring when it contracts with a call center in India to handle technical support requests from its customers".
Offshoring refers to the practice of hiring employees or subcontractors in other countries to perform business functions. The primary motivation behind offshoring is usually to save money. Businesses can often hire labor overseas at a much lower rate than they can in the United States.
This makes it easier for them to increase their profits without raising their prices too much. In this example, the U.S. company is offshoring its technical support requests to a call center in India. This allows the company to save money on labor costs while still providing quality support to its customers.
Offshoring refers to the practice of relocating a business process, job, or function from one country to another. This is typically done in order to take advantage of lower labor costs or to gain access to a specialized talent pool.
Offshoring is often contrasted with outsourcing, which involves contracting with an external company to perform a business function, rather than relocating it to another country.
Offshoring has become increasingly common in recent years, particularly in the manufacturing and service sectors. Some of the most common countries for offshoring include India, China, and the Philippines, although other countries are also becoming popular destinations for offshoring.
While offshoring can provide cost savings and other benefits, it can also be controversial, as it can result in job losses in the country where the function was previously located. Additionally, offshoring can sometimes lead to quality control issues or cultural differences that can create challenges for companies.
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a haberdashery conducts an exhaustive analysis and calculates their profit function as 4x2 3x - 57. what is their fixed cost?
The fixed cost of the haberdashery is 57 as per the profit function: 4x²+3x-57. This means that the fixed cost is equal to 57 when x is equal to 0.
What is fixed cost?The fixed cost is the cost that doesn't change with the increase or decrease in the level of output. In a firm's profit function, the fixed cost is represented by the constant value or y-intercept of the quadratic function.
The given quadratic function is 4x²+3x-57. The fixed cost of a haberdashery can be found by analyzing the given quadratic function. In order to determine the fixed cost, it is important to know what a fixed cost is. To calculate the fixed cost, substitute 0 for x in the given function.
The given quadratic function is 4x²+3x-57, therefore:
For, x = 0
y = 4(0)²+3(0)-57
y = -57
Therefore, the fixed cost of the haberdashery is 57.
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g suppose that matt sold half of the shares to chris on june 1st for $51,500. how much dividend income will matt recognize this year?
Note that Matt will recognize $40,847.66 in dividend income for the year.
What is the explanation for the above response?
To calculate Matt's dividend income, we need to first determine the amount of the total dividends declared by Lone Star for the year. Lone Star declared $30,000 in cash distributions on each of the following dates: March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31, for a total of $120,000 in dividends declared for the year.
Next, we need to determine the portion of the dividends that Matt is entitled to. Matt was the sole shareholder of Lone Star at the beginning of the year, so he is entitled to all of the dividends declared on March 31. On June 1, Matt sold half of his shares to Chris, so Matt is entitled to only half of the dividends declared on June 30, September 30, and December 31.
Therefore, Matt is entitled to:
$30,000 in dividends declared on March 31
$15,000 in dividends declared on June 30
$15,000 in dividends declared on September 30
$15,000 in dividends declared on December 31
For a total of $75,000 in dividends that Matt is entitled to receive.
Now, we need to determine the amount of the dividends that Matt will recognize as income for the year. To do this, we need to compare Matt's share of the dividends to his share of the accumulated E&P at the time of each distribution.
On March 31, Matt's share of the accumulated E&P was $12,000, so the entire $30,000 dividend he received is a taxable dividend.
On June 30, Matt's share of the accumulated E&P was $56,000 (half of the $12,000 accumulated E&P at the beginning of the year plus half of the $100,000 current E&P that accrued evenly throughout the year), so his taxable dividend is ($15,000/$56,000) x $15,000 = $3,982.14.
On September 30, Matt's share of the accumulated E&P was $62,500 ($56,000 plus his share of the $6,000 in E&P that accrued evenly throughout the third quarter), so his taxable dividend is ($15,000/$62,500) x $15,000 = $3,600.
On December 31, Matt's share of the accumulated E&P was $68,750 ($62,500 plus his share of the $6,000 in E&P that accrued evenly throughout the fourth quarter), so his taxable dividend is ($15,000/$68,750) x $15,000 = $3,265.52.
Therefore, Matt will recognize $30,000 + $3,982.14 + $3,600 + $3,265.52 = $40,847.66 in dividend income for the year.
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Full Question:
Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question:
Lone Star Company is a calendar-year corporation. and this year Lone Star reported $100,000 in current E&P that accrued evenly throughout the year. At the beginning of the year, Lone Star's accumulated E&P was $12,000. At the beginning of the year, Lone Star's sole shareholder was Matt McCon. Lone Star declared $30,000 in cash distributions on each of the following dates: March 31, June 30. September 30. and December 31.
Suppose that matt sold half of the shares to chris on june 1st for $51,500. how much dividend income will matt recognize this year?
the authorized stock of a corporation a.must be recorded in a formal accounting entry b.is indicated in its charter c.only reflects the initial capital needs of the company d.is indicated in its bylaws
The authorized stock of a corporation is: B. indicated in its charter.
What is authorized stock?The charter is a legal document that establishes the corporation and sets out its structure, including the number of shares of stock that the corporation is authorized to issue.
The authorized stock is not a formal accounting entry and does not reflect the initial capital needs of the company. Rather, it sets a limit on the number of shares of stock that the corporation can issue. The authorized stock can be changed through a vote of the corporation's board of directors and/or shareholders, as specified in the corporation's bylaws.
Therefore, Option B is the correct answer.
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an investor purchases a zero coupon bond with 22 years to maturity at a price of $311.99. the bond has a par value of $1,000. what is the implicit interest for the first year? assume semiannual compounding.
The implicit interest for the first year on the zero coupon bond with a par value of $1,000, purchased for $311.99 with 22 years to maturity and assuming semi-annual compounding, is $16.83.
1. Calculate the present value of the bond, by subtracting the purchase price from the par value:
Present value = Par Value – Purchase Price
= $1000 - $311.99
= $688.01
2. Calculate the implicit interest rate by using the formula:
Implicit Interest Rate = (Present Value / Purchase Price) ^ (1/2 x number of years to maturity) – 1
= ($688.01 / $311.99)^ (1/2 x 22) – 1
= 0.0541
3. Calculate the implicit interest for the first year by using the formula:
Implicit Interest for the first year = Purchase Price x Implicit Interest Rate
= $311.99 x 0.0541
= $16.83
So, the implicit interest for the first year on the zero coupon bond with a par value of $1,000, purchased for $311.99 with 22 years to maturity and assuming semi-annual compounding, is $16.83.
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__________ has the second largest population in the world and is a major source of technological and scientific brainpower.
In the following question, China has the second largest population in the world and is a major source of technological and scientific brainpower.
What are the factors responsible for the rapid economic development of China, China has experienced rapid economic growth over the last two decades, owing to a variety of factors. Among them are:China's low labour costs, which are primarily due to the country's abundance of labour and low levels of unionization.
Infrastructure that is both cheap and dependable, such as electricity and transportation links together major cities and provinces throughout the country. An export-oriented manufacturing economy, including a vast network of ports, facilitates the export of products and natural resources all over the world. Government policies that are proactive, such as the construction of SEZs (Special Economic Zones) and other policies that promote export-oriented manufacturing.
A vast middle class is both increasing in size and purchasing power, leading to a boom in the consumer sector. China's growth and development over the previous 30 years have been staggering, and this growth and development show no signs of slowing down anytime soon.
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which 2 reports could be used to verify that the retirement contributions were accurately remitted for the most recent payroll period?
The two reports that can be used to verify that the retirement contributions were accurately remitted for the most recent payroll period are the Payroll Report and the Retirement Contribution Report.
The Payroll Report lists the total wages paid to each employee for the most recent payroll period. This report can be used to compare the amount of retirement contributions to the wages paid for each employee to make sure that the appropriate amount of contributions was remitted.
The Retirement Contribution Report is a record of the amount of contributions remitted for each employee for the most recent payroll period. This report can be compared with the Payroll Report to verify that the amount of contributions remitted was accurate.
To verify that the retirement contributions were accurately remitted for the most recent payroll period, compare the Payroll Report and the Retirement Contribution Report. Make sure that the amounts of contributions remitted match the wages paid to each employee as listed on the Payroll Report.
By comparing the Payroll Report and the Retirement Contribution Report, you can be sure that the retirement contributions were accurately remitted for the most recent payroll period.
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if a company's new product is not a new technology and it's an extension of a current product line, what type of adopters will be interested in it?
When a company's new product is not a new technology and it is an extension of a current product line, the Early Majority adopters will be interested in it.
Product adoption is the process of customers accepting a new product or service. It refers to a new product or service's acceptance, and the customers who use it first are known as adopters. According to the concept of product adoption, there are five categories of adopters: Innovators, Early Adopters, Early Majority, Late Majority, and Laggards. Innovators - The first category of product adopters is innovators. They are always looking for new and innovative products or technologies to enhance their lifestyle.
Early adopters - The second category of product adopters is early adopters. They are the ones who are always on the lookout for new and innovative products or technologies to enhance their lifestyle. Early Majority - The third category of product adopters is the early majority. They make up the majority of consumers who purchase new products or technologies. Late Majority - The fourth category of product adopters is the late majority. They are hesitant to buy new products or technologies and are only interested in doing so after many others have done so. Laggards - The fifth and final category of product adopters are the laggards. They are the last to accept new products or technologies, and they are not interested in them until it is absolutely necessary. So, when a company's new product is not a new technology and it is an extension of a current product line, the Early Majority adopters will be interested in it.
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frederick tims, a single individual, sold the following investment assets this year. asset date purchased date sold tax basis sales price 100 shares gamma incorporated 01/04/10 05/07/22 $ 5,000 $ 15,000 30 shares land incorporated 12/31/92 10/01/22 $ 75,000 $ 100,000 50 shares down corporation 05/10/14 11/01/22 $ 12,000 $ 8,000 10 shares extel incorporated 03/25/09 02/19/22 $ 17,000 $ 5,000 if frederick's preferential tax rate on adjusted capital gain is 15%, compute his tax attributable to the above sales.
If frederick's preferential tax rate on adjusted capital gain is 15%, It needs 2.50$ tax attributable for the sales.
How to calculateGiven the details of the investment assets sold by Frederick Tims along with their tax basis and sales price, we need to calculate the tax attributable to the above sales if his preferential tax rate on adjusted capital gain is 15%.
We know that the preferential tax rate on adjusted capital gain is 15%.We can calculate the adjusted capital gain by subtracting the tax basis from the sales price.
we can calculate the total adjusted capital gain by adding up the adjusted capital gain of all the investment assets.
The total adjusted capital gain is:
Total adjusted capital gain = $10,000 + $25,000 - $4,000 - $12,000 = $19,000
Since the preferential tax rate on adjusted capital gain is 15%, the tax attributable to the above sales will be:
Tax = 15% × $19,000 = $2,850
Therefore, the tax attributable to the above sales is $2,850.
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do you feel that the book animal dreams presents a timely argument in terms of the environmental impact of corporations?
Yes, Animal Dreams presents a timely argument in terms of the environmental impact of corporations.
In the novel, protagonist Codi Noline witnesses the aftermath of a mining company's careless destruction of her hometown's environment, highlighting the disregard companies can have for the environment.
Her experience serves as a warning of the dangers posed by corporations that neglect to consider the environment in their business practices.
Through Codi's journey of understanding the issue, the novel shows the importance of environmentalism in the modern era.
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when someone goes to a store to purchase a lawnmower the exchange of goods (the lawnmower and the debit card (cash) payment) is consideration, which is also called a(n)
When someone goes to a store to purchase a lawnmower the exchange of goods (the lawnmower and the debit card (cash) payment) is consideration, which is also called a(n) quid pro quo.
Quid pro quo is a Latin term which roughly translates to "something for something," and it is an essential element of a legally binding contract. Consideration is the payment of goods or services in exchange for the goods or services of another.
In the example of a lawnmower purchase, the consideration is the exchange of money or debit card payment in exchange for the lawnmower.
Consideration must be of some value to both parties; otherwise, the contract would be considered void. Furthermore, consideration must be legal and not against public policy or any laws.
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