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They have leaves with thorns or leaves that have been modified to contain thorns. Additionally, they feature large, bulky leaves that are used to store reserpine or other alkaline compounds like latex.

The billions of individuals that currently inhabit the earth are all descendants of one species, Homo sapiens. Just like other animals, humans vary among themselves in terms from everything from height and looks to skin tone and eye color. But by a significant percentage, our commonalities outweigh our differences.

Most evolutionary scientists make the distinction between one species and another based on effort to start: if two individuals of a different species marry, the offspring are frequently sterile, unviable, or have some other decreased fitness.

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Answer:

due to decreasing absorption of solar radiation by the rarefied atmosphere and increasing cooling by CO2 radiative emission.

Explanation:

Within the mesosphere, temperature decreases with increasing height, due to decreasing absorption of solar radiation by the rarefied atmosphere and increasing cooling by CO2 radiative emission.

Answer:

A. Obtaining nutrients and getting rid of waste

These newly formed biological molecules are arranged into virus particles, which eventually mature into infectious virions. Finally, the virions are discharged from the cell, allowing the infection to continue.

The viral life cycle is divided into six stages: attachment, penetration, uncoating, gene expression and replication, assembly, and release.

In contrast, all viral particles have a protein coat that covers and protects a nucleic acid genome. The instructions for building the capsid's protein components are stored in the virus's nucleic acid genome.

The viral genome then takes control of the host cell's machinery, forcing it to replicate the viral genome and produce viral proteins in order to build new capsids..

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Answer:

hydrogen bond

Explanation:

very strong interaction

The answer is Physical Erosion

The correct option is D, A knot of capillaries within the renal corpuscle. Each nephron has a network of tiny blood vessels known as glomeruli that are encased in a sac known as Bowman's capsule.

The filtered waste product (urine) passes via microscopic tubes before being transported from the kidneys to the bladder by larger tubes known as ureters.

The glomerulus is the kidney's filtering unit, and it is made up of a network of capillaries and highly differentiated epithelial cells called podocytes, which govern the selective filtration of blood into an ultrafiltrate that will eventually become urine (Greka and Mundel, 2012).

Glomerulus is a tuft of blood capillaries nestled inside the glomerular capsule, which is situated at the end of each nephron. The glomerulus receives blood that is about to be filtered.

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Answer:

1. Precambrian rocks are very old.

2. They have very few fossils.

Characteristics of precambrian rocks:-

The Precambrian is the earliest of the geologic ages, which are marked by different layers of sedimentary rock.

Fossil are the remnant, impression, or trace of an animal or plant of a past geologic age that has been preserved in Earth's crust.

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Answer:

the answer is.... c.........

Answer:

The process in eukaryotes that ensures that the number of chromosomes will not double from parent to offspring when gametes fuse during fertilization is called meiosis. During meiosis, the number of chromosomes is reduced by half through a process of cell division. This process is known as meiotic division and involves two rounds of cell division. During the first round, homologous chromosomes are separated from each other and during the second round, sister chromatids are separated from each other. This ensures that each gamete only contains one copy of each chromosome, thus preventing the number of chromosomes from doubling when the two gametes fuse during fertilization.

Explanation:

The two processes Frontal Lifting and Orographic lifting are similar but different processes that occur int he Earth's Hydrologic Cycle.

When air is raised over an obstruction such as a mountain, this is known as orographic lifting. As the air mass is elevated, it cools and moisture inside the air mass condenses, perhaps becoming precipitation. Frontal lifting happens when warm and cold air masses collide.

The water cycle is a biogeochemical cycle that depicts the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the Earth's surface. It is also known as the hydrologic cycle or the hydrological cycle.

The hydrologic cycle is critical because it is the means by which water reaches plants, animals, and us! Aside from providing water for people, animals, and plants, it also transports nutrients, diseases, and sediment into and out of aquatic habitats.

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Two biological processes responsible for producing varying amounts of carbon dioxide and oxygen within aquatic ecosystems are 1) respiration by aquatic plants and animals and 2) photosynthesis by aquatic plants.

What is an aquatic ecosystem?

An aquatic ecosystem is any freshwater or saltwater environment and the characteristic flora, fauna (plants) and animals (animals) that inhabit that habitat. Freshwater ecosystems include rivers, lakes, and ponds. Saltwater ecosystems include seas and oceans. Aquatic ecosystems have historically been important to humans and other organisms. Aquatic ecosystems not only provide a food source for a wide variety of organisms, but are also essential for cycling important gases and nutrients such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen and phosphorus.

Aquatic ecosystems are known to have high levels of biodiversity.

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As a result, the progeny will still have the homozygous gene rr. As a result, the offspring will share both parents' genetics and phenotypic.

The term "genotype" broadly refers to an organism's genetic make-up; in other words, this characterizes an organism's whole gene pool. The phrase can also be used to refer to a gene's alleles, or variant forms, in a more specific meaning.

Typically, there are five (5) distinct blood genotype kinds. AA, AS, Ad, SS, & SC are their names. While the first pairs (AA and or AS) are typical, AC is uncommon, and the last two (SS, SC) are atypical and irregular, frequently resulting in sickle cell disease.

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The DNA polymerase enzymes can proof read the DNA molecules, minimizing the mistakes made during the process of DNA replication.

Proteins called enzymes serve as biological catalysts by quickening chemical reactions. Substrates are the molecules that enzymes can interact with, and the enzyme changes the substrates into other molecules known as products. Enzyme catalysis is required for the majority of metabolic processes in the cell to proceed at speeds quick enough to support life. Enzymes are required for each step in the catalysis of metabolic pathways.

DNA replication, as used in molecular biology, is the biological process that creates two identical copies of DNA from a single original DNA molecule. All living things replicate their DNA, which is the primary mechanism for biological heredity.

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Answer:

I think the answer is not building towns near the edge of a tectonic plate?

Explanation:

Hope this helps!! :)

In genetic engineering, the transfer of hereditary information from one species to another result in the formation of transgenic organisms.

In genetic engineering, the transfer of hereditary information from one species to another result in the formation of transgenic organisms. This process is also known as genetic modification or recombinant DNA technology.

Genetic engineers use a variety of techniques to transfer specific genes from one organism to another, such as bacteria, yeast, plants, or animals. The goal of this process is to introduce new or improved characteristics into the organism, such as resistance to disease or improved nutritional value.

For example, a gene for resistance to a particular pesticide might be introduced into a crop plant to protect it from damage, or a gene that codes for a human protein might be introduced into bacteria to produce large amounts of that protein for medical use. Transgenic organisms are widely used in agriculture, biotechnology, and medicine.

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Answer:

commensalism

Explanation:

The fatty acids provide the bulk of energetic needs for light exercise if it were to last for an hour.

Fatty acids are chemically the carboxylic acids having a long aliphatic chain that may be saturated or unsaturated. These are responsible for the deposition of fats in the body. Fatty acids are responsible for the formation of lipids in the body. The various food forms that provide fatty acid to the body are: seafood, nuts. seeds, plant oils, etc.

Exercise is the form of body movements performed in order to keep the body healthy and active. There are various forms of exercise from the mild walking to high intensity workouts.

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Minerals are not digested or broken down because they are already in their purest form. They are taken in whole, transported about the body for different purposes, and eventually expelled.

Despite being categorized as micronutrients, vitamins and minerals differ greatly from one another. Organic compounds like vitamins decay in the presence of heat, air, or acid. Minerals are inorganic materials having a consistent chemical composition.

Vitamin C and the B-complex vitamins B6, B12, and folate are examples of water-soluble vitamins that must dissolve in water in order to be absorbed by the body and cannot thus be stored. Any water-soluble vitamins that the body does not absorb are primarily excreted in urine.

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Answer:

From 1901 to 2010, global sea levels rose an estimated 187 millimeters (mm; 7.4 inches), averaging a 1.7 mm rise annually; estimates are that from 1992 to 2010, the rate increased to 3.2 mm annually.

Answer: B

Explanation: This should be the correct answer(: since hereditary means passing genetical material/information from parent to offspring (one gerneration to another)

Answer:

Transportation is the process that involves the movement of water and necessary nutrients to all parts of the plant for its survival.

Explanation:

Transportation is a vital process in plants. Trees transport all the nutrients and water it needs for survival from its roots to the tips of the leaves.

Answer:

the answer is A. they can never run out as they come back quickly

Explanation:

renewable it renews itself it comes back. solar power, wind, thermal, and water are all examples of renewable energy

As habitats change, some organisms survive and reproduce, move out of the habitat, die options are correct.

There are only three ways for animals to respond to climate change: they can move, adapt, or die. In an effort to escape the warming temperatures, many animals are moving to higher altitudes and latitudes, but most species may not be able to outrun the changing climate in time.

Alteration of the local environmental conditions that a specific organism lives in. Natural occurrences that can change habitat include droughts, illnesses, fires, hurricanes, mudslides, volcanoes, earthquakes, slight variations in seasonal temperature or precipitation, etc.

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The genotypic ratio of dihybrid cross of round yellow is 9:3:3:1 .

Mendel noticed that his dihybrid cross' F2 offspring had a 9:3:3:1 ratio and produced nine plants with round, yellow seeds, three plants with round, green seeds, three plants with wrinkled, yellow seeds, and one plant with wrinkled, green seeds.

An organism's genotype is made up of all of its genetic components. [1] The term "genotype" can also be used to describe the alleles or genetic variations that a person carries in a certain gene or genetic region. [2] The ploidy, or number of copies of each chromosome, found in that species, determines how many alleles a person can have for a given gene.

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