Aluminium reacts with sulfuric acid to form aluminium sulfate and hydrogen. What is the volume of
hydrogen gas in liters (L) produced at 300 K and 1.0 atm pressure, when 5.4 g of aluminium and
50.0 mL of 5.0 M sulfuric acid are combined for the reaction?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]2al + 3h2so4 = > al2(so4)3 + 3h2 \\ eqvt \\ = > \frac{5.4}{27} = > \frac{5 \times 50}{1000} \\ .2 \: mol = > .25 \: mol \\ \\ so \: .25 \: is \: limiting \: reagent \\ according \: to \: ideal \: gas \: equation \\ pv = nrt \\ v = \frac{nrt}{p} \\ v = \frac{.25 \times .082 \times 300}{1} \\ = \frac{1}{4} \times 8.2 \times 3 \\ = 2.05 \times 3 \\ = 6.15litre \\ thank \: you[/tex]


Related Questions

The content of ethanol or alcohol for alcoholic beverage is measured with alcohol proof. A 750 mL bottle of vodka is labeled as 60 proof. What is its alcohol content?

Answers

The alcohol content is 450 proof

In the given example, the measurement of the alcohol content is said to be measured in alcohol proof.

If the volume of the vodka = 750 mL

We are going to multiply the given proof of the alcohol with the vodka drink divided by 100 to determine the content of alcohol in the alcoholic beverage.

i.e.

= (750 × 60)/100 proof

= 450 proof

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help! giving brainliest

Answers

Answer:

sorry wala din akong sagot niyan sorry talaga

According to VSEPR theory, a molecule with the general formula AX2E2 (A is the central atom, X is the bonded atom and E is a lone pair of electrons) has how many regions of electron density around the central atom [ Select ]

Answers

Answer:

see explanation

Explanation:

An AX₂E₂ geometry is derived from an AX₄ parent geometry and is based upon 4 regions of electron density about the central element and defines a tetrahedral geometry and the geometry is bent angular.

An example is the water molecule (H₂O) with two covalent O - H bonds and two free pair electrons on the central oxygen element.

Limestone is used in industry as a raw material in the production of slaked Ca (OH) 2.

1) Write the equations of the chemical reactions that characterize the transformations carried out in the production process!

CaCO3 -> CaO -> Ca (OH) 2

The first reaction equation is how calcium oxide can be obtained from calcium carbonate.

The second reaction equation - how calcium oxide can be obtained from calcium oxide.

Answers

Answer:

i k ow its not the exact anwser but ih ope this helps

Explanation:

Energy plays a key role in chemical processes. According to the modern view of chemical reactions, bonds between atoms in the reactants must be broken, and the atoms or pieces of molecules are reassembled into products by forming new bonds. Energy is absorbed to break bonds, and energy is evolved as bonds are made. In some reactions the energy required to break bonds is larger than the energy evolved on making new bonds, and the net result is the absorption of energy. Such a reaction is said to be endothermic if the energy is in the form of heat. The opposite of endothermic is exothermic; in an exothermic reaction, energy as heat is evolved. The more general terms exoergic (energy evolved) and endoergic (energy required) are used when forms of energy other than heat are involved.

A great many common reactions are exothermic. The formation of compounds from the constituent elements is almost always exothermic. Formation of water from molecular hydrogen and oxygen and the formation of a metal oxide such as calcium oxide (CaO) from calcium metal and oxygen gas are examples. Among widely recognizable exothermic reactions is the combustion of fuels (such as the reaction of methane with oxygen mentioned previously).

How many Moles of glucose are produced from 12 moles of CO2 in photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

2 MOLES OF GLUCOSE

Explanation:

How many Moles of glucose are produced from 12 moles of CO2 in photosynthesis?

6CO2 +6H20-------------->C6H12O6 -+ 6O20

(IN THE PRESENCE OF CHLOROPHYLL AND UV FROM )

)

6 MOLES OF CO2 MAKE 1 MOLE OF GLUCOSE

12 MOLES THEN MAKE 2 MOLES OF GLUCOSE

In the photosynthesis process, plants can use 12 moles of carbon dioxide to form 2 moles of glucose.

What is photosynthesis?

It is the process by which green plants and some other organisms convert light energy into chemical energy.

Let's consider the balanced equation for the synthesis of glucose through photosynthesis.

6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O ⇒ C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂

The molar ratio of CO₂ to C₆H₁₂O₆ is 6:1. The moles of glucose formed from 12 moles of carbon dioxide are:

12 mol CO₂  (1 mol C₆H₁₂O₆/6 mol CO₂) = 2 mol C₆H₁₂O₆

In the photosynthesis process, plants can use 12 moles of carbon dioxide to form 2 moles of glucose.

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An ideal solution consisting of 79 wt% benzene (C6H6) and 21 wt% toluene (C7H8) was heated in a closed vessel to 50 ºC. What is the mole fraction of benzene in the vapour phase when equilibrium was reached at 50 ºC? Round your answer to two significant figures.



Data: Vapour pressure of benzene at 50 ºC = 271 mmHg

Vapour pressure of toluene at 50 ºC = 91.5 mmHg

Answers

In this case, according to the Raoult's law, we can find the mole fraction of 79 wt% benzene and 21 wt% toluene at 50 °C in the vapor phase as follows:

[tex]y_iP=x_iP_i[/tex]

However, we first have to calculate the mole fractions in the solution as follows (b stands for benzene and t for toluene):

[tex]\\x_b=0.79\frac{g\ benzene}{g\ solution} *\frac{(78.11*x_b+92.14*x_t)}{1mol\ solution} *\frac{1mol\ toluene}{78.11g\ toluene} \\\\x_b=0.79\frac{g\ benzene}{g\ solution} *\frac{78.11*x_b+92.14*(1-x_b)}{1mol\ solution} *\frac{1mol\ toluene}{78.11g\ toluene}\\\\x_b=0.79*(x_b+1.18*(1-x_b))\\\\x_b=0.79x_b+0.932-0.932x_b\\\\x_b=\frac{0.932}{1+0.932-0.79} =0.816\\\\x_t=1-x_b=1-0.816=0.184[/tex]

Next, we calculate the total pressure as follows, according to the Dalton's law:

[tex]P=x_bP_b+x_tP_t=0.816*271mmHg+0.184*91.5mmHg=237.972mmHg[/tex]

Finally, the mole fractions of the vapor phase turn out:

[tex]y_b=\frac{0.816*271mmHg}{237.972mmHg}=0.929\\\\y_t=1- 0.929=0.071[/tex]

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Under an O2(g) pressure of 1.00 atm, 28.31 mL of O2(g) dissolves in 1.00 L H2O at 25 °C. What will be the molarity of O2 in the saturated solution at 25 °C when the O2 pressure is 4.47 atm? Assume that the solution volume remains at 1.00 L.

Answers

In the first case, the molarity of oxygen gas is 0.0012 mol/L. In the second case, the molarity of oxygen gas is 0.0052 mol/L .

We have to obtain the number of moles of oxygen as follows;

P = 1.00 atm

V = 28.31 mL or 0.02831 L

n = ?

R = 0.082 atm LK-1mol-1

T = 25 °C + 273 = 298 K

n = PV/RT

n=  1.00 atm × 0.02831 L/ 0.082 atm LK-1mol-1 ×  298 K

n = 0.0012 moles

Molarity = Number of moles/Volume = 0.0012 moles/1.00 L =  0.0012 mol/L

For the second case;

P = 4.47 atm

V = 28.31 mL or 0.02831 L

n = ?

R =  0.082 atm LK-1mol-1

T = 25 °C + 273 = 298 K

n = PV/RT

n = 4.47 atm ×  0.02831 L/0.082 atm LK-1mol-1 × 298 K

n = 0.1265/24.436

n = 0.0052 moles

Molarity of oxygen = 0.0052 moles/1.00 L = 0.0052 mol/L

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PLEASE ANSWER WITHIN THIS HOUR!
Which of the following does NOT describe the epidermis?

A. It is waterproof.
B. It houses the sweat and oil glands.
C. It is the outermost layer of the skin.
D. Its surface consists of dead cells that continually shed off.
Thank you!

Answers

Answer:

it doesn't house the sweat and oil glands

Explanation:

the epidermis doesn't house the oil and sweat glands but the dermis does

Seratonin is a neurotransmitter. The ratio of C atoms to N atoms is____

Answers

Answer:

5:1

Explanation:

The molecular formula of serotonin is C10H12N2O. Therefore, the ratio of C atoms to N atoms is 5:1, because you divide 10 and 2 by 2, and then you get 5:1.

Help please :) with this

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 3

Explanation:

Hope this helps and have a wonderful day.

Explain why most cells must be microscopic (so small they must be viewed with a microscope) in order to maintain life properly.

Answers

Answer:

if the cell grows beyond a certain limit, not enough material  will be able to cross the membrane fast enough to sustain the increased cellular volume

Answer: In most cells, this passage of all materials in and out of the cell must occur through the plasma membrane



Explanation:

A student performs titration to find the concentration of acetic acid. Titrant was sodium hydroxide. He went beyond the indicator color change by adding too much titrant. How will his experimental error affect the calculated value for the concentration of unknown acetic acid

Answers

Answer:

A student performed titration to find the concentration of acetic acid. Titrant was sodium hydroxide. He went beyond the indicator color change by adding too much titrant.

Explanation:

hope it helps you

Hi I of the following compounds is an aldehyde?

Answers

Answer:

cpd 2

Explanation:

aldehyde is such a cpd which contains an alkyle gp with the formula R-CH=O

Functional group can be interconverted into each other by the means of suitable reagent. Functional group are responsible for the chemical and physical properties of a compound. Therefore the correct option is option 2 that is having group  R-CHO.

What is functional group?

A group of atoms forming a component of a molecule that accounts for a particular function or chemical behavior is called a functional group. There are so many functional group in organic chemistry.

The list of functional groups with their corresponding formulas can be given as

Carboxylic group COOH

Alcoholic group OH

Ammine group NH₂

Ketonic group R-CO_R

Aldehydic group R-CHO

Thiol group R-S-H

Cyanide group -CN

Therefore the correct option is option 2 that is having group  R-CHO.

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What is scalar quantity ?​

Answers

Answer:

they physical quantities that are uneffected by changes to a vector space basis

list several characteristics of ligroin​

Answers

- Petroleum fraction consisting mostly of [tex]C_{7}[/tex] and [tex]C_{8}[/tex] hydrocarbons

- The fraction is also called heavy naphtha

- Boiling in the range 90‒140 °C

- Ligroin is used as a laboratory solvent

- Ligroin it also esed as a motor fuel or as a solvent for fats and oils in dry cleaning

         [] All of these are different characteristics of ligroin​

         [] If you need more let me know  

Have a nice day!

     I hope this is what you are looking for, but if not - comment! I will edit and update my answer accordingly. (ノ^∇^)

- Heather

Which of the following frequencies of light has the lowest energy?

Answers

Answer:

Radio waves have photons with the lowest energies. Microwaves have a little more energy than radio waves. Infrared has still more, followed by visible, ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma rays.

draw clear, colorful and understandable diagrams of the metabolism of carbohydrates and lipids?
(you can have 2 separate ones, or you can combine them into one)

Answers

Answer:

Refer to the attachments!!

Explanation:

Determine the wavelength of a radio station transmitting a broadcast at 520 Megahertz.

Answers

The wavelength of the radio station broadcasting at 520 megahertz is 0.58m.

HOW TO CALCULATE WAVELENGTH:

The wavelength of a wave can be calculated by dividing the speed of the wave by its frequency as follows:

λ = v/f

Where;

v= velocity of the wave (3 × 10⁸m/s)f = frequency (Hz)

According to this question, a radio station is transmitting a broadcast at 520 Megahertz. The wavelength is calculated as follows:

λ = 3 × 10⁸ ÷ 5.2 × 10⁸

λ = 0.577 × 10⁸-⁸

λ = 0.58m

Therefore, wavelength of the radio station broadcasting at 520 megahertz is 0.58m.

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A very long tube with a cross-sectional area of 1.00 cm2 is filled with mercury to a height of 76.0 cm. At what height would water stand in this tube if it were filled with a mass of water equal to that of the mercury? (The density of mercury is 13.60 g/cm3 and the density of water is 1.00 g/cm3.)

Answers

The water would stand at a height of 1033.6 cm

If the mass of the mercury, m equals the mass of the water, m' at its height,h', then the weight of the mercury W equals the weight of the water, W'

So, W = W'

mg = m'g

ρV = ρ'V' where ρ = density of mercury = 13.60 g/cm³, V = volume of mercury = Ah where A = cross-sectional area of tube = 1.00 cm and h = height of mercury = 76.0 cm, ρ' = density of water = 1.00 g/cm³, V = volume of water = Ah' where A = cross-sectional area of tube = 1.00 cm and h' = height of water.

So, ρV = ρ'V'

ρAh = ρ'Ah'

h' = ρAh/ρ'A

h' = ρh/ρ'

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

h' = ρh/ρ'

h' = 13.60 g/cm³ × 76.0 cm/1.00 g/cm³

h' = 13.60 × 76.0 cm

h' = 1033.6 cm

So, the water would stand at a height of 1033.6 cm

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11)
is the large-scale farming that mass-produces crops and livestock.
a) Organic farming
b) Industrial farming
c) Chemical farming

Answers

Answer:

b) Industrial farming

Explanation:

The term “industrial agriculture” refers to the type of farming which raises and cultivates large numbers of livestock and plants in high-density environments. It uses modern technology to promote faster growth and reduce illness and death rates in livestock, creating food products on a mass scale.

Answer: B.

Explanation

industrial agriculture

brainliest me

How does using more water in a beaker affect the solubility in an experiment?

Answers

Answer:

it may lead to read false measurements

while in an experiment.

that's what I think.

The Periodic table below shows major regions in different colors. In this periodic table, which type of element is shown in green boxes?

Answers

[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪  {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]

The Correct choice is~ B

The elements shown in green boxes are ~ Metalloids

I need this done soon!
What is a saturated solution?

A. A solution with as much dissolved solute as it can hold at a given temperature.
B. A heated solution with more dissolved solute can hold at a lower temperature.
C. A solution that holds less dissolved solute than is possible at a given temperature.
D. A solution that holds as much solvent as possible at all temperatures.

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

A saturated solution is a chemical solution that contains the highest bound solvent level. In a saturated solution, the extra solution will not dissolve. Depending on a multitude of variables, the quantity of fluid that can we can add in a solvent to create a saturated solution.

Consider the following reaction: 2A + 3B --> 2C If you have 2 moles of A and 6 moles of B, what is the maximum number of moles of C that can be made by the reaction

Answers

Answer:

2 moles of C and no more

Explanation:

Consider the following reaction: 2A + 3B --> 2C If you have 2 moles of A and 6 moles of B, what is the maximum number of moles of C that can be made by the reaction

2A + 3B --> 2C '

2 of A make 2 of C if we have atleast 3 of B.

we ave more than enough B

2 of A will make 2 moles of C and no more

Temperature is a measure of ___________

A: Heat Energy
B: Potential Energy
C: Climate
D: Kinetic Energy​

Answers

Answer:

D: Kinetic Energy​

Explanation:

Temperature is a measure of kinetic energy. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object. When temperature increases, the motion of these particles also increases.

Hope this helps :)

aufbau principle
what is the meaning of the principle

Answers

Answer:

The meaning of this principle is building-up.

Explanation:

The Aufbau principle asserts that electrons occupy lower-energy atomic orbitals before filling higher-energy ones (Aufbau is German for "building-up") (Aufbau is German for "building-up"). By using this method, we may forecast the electron configurations for atoms or ions.

What happens to iron in a bolt as the bolt rusts?
A. It undergoes a chemical change.
O B. It undergoes a physical change
O C. The mass of the atoms decrease
O D. It changes into a different element.
a

Answers

Answer:

it undergoes a chemical change

How many moles of NO₂ would be required to produce 2.30 moles of HNO₃ in the presence of excess water in the following chemical reaction?



3 NO₂(g) + H₂O (l) → 2 HNO₃(g) + NO(g)

Answers

Answer:

Stoichiometric Calculation:

3 NO₂(g) + H₂O (l) → 2 HNO₃(g) + NO(g)

2 moles of HNO₃ is produced from 3 moles of NO₂.

Therefore, By unitary method:

2.30 moles of HNO₃ produced from the moles of NO₂ = [tex] \dfrac{3}{2} \times 2.30 = \bf{3.45 mol}[/tex]

The number of moles of NO₂ that would be required to produce 2.30 moles of HNO₃ in the presence of excess water in the chemical reaction is 3.45 moles

The balance equation is as follows:

3NO₂(g) + H₂O (l) → 2HNO₃(g) + NO(g)

Water molecules is in excess. Therefore, the limiting reagent is Dinitrogen oxide.

The limiting reagent will determine the amount of product produced.

Therefore,

2 moles of HNO₃ needs 3 moles of NO₂

2.30 moles of HNO₃ will need ? moles of NO₂

cross multiply

number of moles of NO₂  = 2.30 × 3 / 2

number of moles of NO₂  = 6.9 / 2

number of moles of NO₂  = 3.45 moles

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Determine the amount in grams of KCl that exists in 20.3 g of a solution that contains 1.14 % KCl by mass 1.14 g KCl

Answers

The mass of KCl that exists in 20.3 g of solution containing 1.14% by mass of KCl is 0.23 g

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of solution = 20.3 g

Percentage of KCl = 1.14% = 1.14 / 100 = 0.0114

Mass of KCl =?

[tex]Percentage = \frac{mass of solute}{mass of solution} * 100\\\\0.0114 = \frac{mass of KCl}{20.3} \\\\[/tex]

Cross multiply

Mass of KCl = 0.0114 × 20.3

Mass of KCl = 0.23 g

Therefore, the mass of KCl in the solution is 0.23 g

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The metallic character of an element is defined as the properties typical of a metal, especially the tendency to lose electrons in chemical reactions.
Arrange the following elements in order of decreasing metallic character.
P, Zn, Cr, Cs, F, S, Ca
Rank from most to least metallic character. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.

Answers

Answer:

Rb, Zn, P, S, F, Ca, Co, Cr

Rb, Zn, P, S, F, Ca, Co, Cr elements in order of decreasing metallic character.

What is a metallic character?

The metallic character of an element is defined as the properties typical of metal, especially the tendency to lose electrons in chemical reactions.

Metallic character depends on the ability of an element to lose its outer valence electrons. Examples of properties related to metallic character include thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic lustre, hardness, ductility, and malleability. The most "metallic" element is francium, followed by caesium.

Hence, Rb, Zn, P, S, F, Ca, Co, and Cr elements in order of decreasing metallic character.

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