In this case, it is possible to solve this problem by using the widely-known steam tables which show that at 90 °C, the pressure that produces a vapor-liquid mixture at equilibrium is about 70.183 kPa (Cengel, Thermodynamics 5th edition).
Moreover, for the calculation of the volume, it is necessary to calculate the volume of the vapor-liquid mixture, given the quality (x) it has:
[tex]x=\frac{m_{steam}}{m_{total}}[/tex]
Thus, since 8 kg correspond to liquid water, 2 kg must correspond to steam, so that the quality turns out:
[tex]x=\frac{2kg}{10kg} =0.20[/tex]
Now, at this temperature and pressure, the volume of a saturated vapor is 2.3593 m³/kg whereas that of the saturated liquid is 0.001036 m³/kg and therefore, the volume of the mixture is:
[tex]v=0.001036m^3/kg+0.2(2.3593-0.001036 )m^3/kg=0.4727m^3/kg[/tex]
This means that the volume of the container will be:
[tex]V=10kg*0.4727m^3/kg\\\\V=4.73m^3[/tex]
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https://brainly.com/question/23339302https://brainly.com/question/15081976which of the following statements might be used to defend the Act of 1848
What is the difference between real and apparent weightlessness?
Answer:
In space we feel weightlessness because the earth's gravity has less effect on us. The Earth's gravitational attraction at those altitudes is only about 11% less than it is at the Earth's surface. If you had a ladder that could reach as high as the shuttle's orbit, your weight would be 11% less at the top.
Explanation:
Hope this helps:)
Two objects are a distance of 1.7 x 103 meters apart. One object has a mass of 3 x 107 kg and the other has a mass of 6 x 108. Determine the gravitational force between the objects.
Answer: You need to use Newton's law for the equation --->
Explanation: G × M × m / separation. Thats how youll get your answer !!
An object will begin moving from rest when acted upon by which forces?
A. Forces that are slightly less than the force of friction
B. Forces that result in a net force of zero
C. Forces that are equal and act in opposite directions
D. Forces that are greater in one direction than in any other direction
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Process of elimnination + it's the only one that makes sense
An object will begin moving from rest when acted upon by forces that are greater in one direction than in any other direction. Hence, Option (D) is correct.
What is force?The definition of force in physics is: The push or pull on a massed object changes its velocity. An external force is an agent that has the power to alter the resting or moving condition of a body. It has a direction and a magnitude.
When forces that are greater in one direction than in any other direction, resultant will be unbalanced forces. Unbalanced forces are those acting on a body when the net force acting on the body is greater than zero. The body alters its state of motion when unbalanced forces act on it.
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Which statement best describes how light behaves with liquids, gases, and solids?
A. Light is unable to travel through liquids but travels easily through solids and some gases.
B. Light is unable to travel through gases but does travel through liquids and solids.
C. Light travels easily through liquids and gases, as well as through some solids like
glass.
D. Light travels easily through solids but is unable to travel through liquids and gases.
(20 points!)
Answer:
C number is write i think
Upton Chuck is riding the Giant Drop at Great America. If Upton free falls for 2.60 seconds, what will be his final velocity and how far will he fall?
Answer:
d = -33.1 m and Vf = -25.5 m/s
Explanation:
Given:a = -9.8 m
t = 2.6 s
Vᵢ = 0 m/s
To Find:d = ?
Vf = ?
Now,
d = Vᵢ × t + 0.5 × a × t²
d = (0 m/s) × (2.60 s) + 0.5 × (-9.8 m/s²) × (2.60 s)²
d = -33.1 m (- indicates direction)
Vf = Vᵢ + a × t
Vf = 0 + (-9.8 m/s²) × (2.60 s)
Vf = -25.5 m/s (- indicates direction)
Thus, d = -33.1 m and Vf = -25.5 m/s
-TheUnknownScientist 72
please help me
please help me
please help me
Answer:
do it got a picture
on the edge
Explanation:
A wheel has a radius of 0.40 m and is mounted on frictionless bearings. A block is suspended from a rope that is wound on the wheel and attached to it (see figure). The wheel is released from rest and the block descends 1.5 m in 2.00 s without any slipping of the rope. The tension in the rope during the descent of the block is 20 N. What is the moment of inertia of the wheel?
The moment of inertia of the wheel is 4.27 kg.m²
The kinematics equation explains the variables associated and related of motion.
From the information given, applying the kinematic equation of motion to determine the acceleration of the block, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{y = ut + \dfrac{1}{2}at^2}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{y = (0)t + \dfrac{1}{2}at^2}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{y = \dfrac{1}{2}at^2}[/tex]
Making acceleration (a) the subject, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{a = \dfrac{2y}{t^2}}[/tex]
where;
y = 1.5 mt = 2.0 s[tex]\mathbf{a = \dfrac{2\times 1.5 }{2.0^2}}[/tex]
a = 0.75 m/s²
The angular acceleration of the wheel can be estimated by the formula:
[tex]\mathbf{\alpha = \dfrac{a}{r}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\alpha = \dfrac{0.75 \ m/s^2}{0.40 \ m}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\alpha = 1.875 \ rad/s^2}[/tex]
Finally, the torque acting on the wheel is:
[tex]\mathbf{\tau = I \alpha}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{Tr = I \alpha}[/tex]
where;
T = tensionr = radiusI = moment of inertia∝ = angular acceleration∴
[tex]\mathbf{I =\dfrac{T\times r}{\alpha} }[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{I =\dfrac{20 \ N\times 0.40 \ m}{1.875 \ rad/s^2} }[/tex]
I = 4.27 kg.m²
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Please Help
A projectile fired over level ground has an initial total velocity of 41.3 m/s. It is in the air for 5.1 s. What is the x-component of the projectile's initial velocity?
Answer:
Explanation:
In the vertical analysis assuming launch from ground level.
0 = 0 + (41.3sinθ)(5.1) + ½(-9.8)5.1²
(41.3sinθ)(5.1) = ½(9.8)5.1²
(41.3sinθ) = ½(9.8)5.1
sinθ = ½(9.8)5.1/41.3
sinθ = 0.60508...
θ = 37.235°
vx = 41.3cos37.235
vx = 32.881452...
vx = 32.9 m/s
A 0.035-kg bullet is fired vertically at 214 m/s into a 0.15-kg baseball that is initially at rest. How high does the combined bullet and baseball rise after the collision, assuming the bullet embeds itself in the ball
Answer:
Explanation:
conservation of momentum during the collision
0.035(214) + 0.15(0) = 0.185v
v = 40.486 m/s
The kinetic energy after impact will convert to gravity potential energy
(ignoring air resistance)
mgh = ½mv²
h = v²/2g
h = 40.486² / (2(9.8))
h = 83.6303...
h = 84 m
Four small 0.600-kg spheres, each of which you can regard as a point mass, are arranged in a square 0.400 m on a side and connected by light rods. Find the moment of inertia of the system about an axis through the center of the square, perpendicular to its plane at point O.
Answer:
.192 kg x m^2
Explanation:
I= mass of a times radius of a squared + mass of b times radius of b squared +...
I= .6 kg x .4m^2 + .6 kg x .4m^2
= .192 kg x m^2
Hope this helps :)
Objects 1 and 2 attract each other with a gravitational force of 34 units. If the distance separating objects 1 and 2 is changed to one-third the original value, then the new gravitational force will be ____ units.
Answer:
F12 = G M1 M2 / R12^2
F12' = G M1 M2 / R12'^2
F12' / F12 = R12'^2 / R12^2 = (1/3)^2
F12' = 1/9 F12
The new force is 1/9 the of the old force
7) Germanium, element 32 on the Periodic Table, is shown here. If a proton is added to the nucleus of germanium, what outcome(s) would occur? Select ALL That apply.
A) The atom would increase in mass but would remain germanium.
B) The atom would become arsenic and have different properties.
The atom would remain germanium, but it would have a positive charge.
D) The atom would increase in mass and have different elemental properties.
E) The atom would expel a neutron to maintain a constant mass and chemical properties.
Addition of a proton to germanium will convert it to arsenic (element 33) having different properties.
The atomic number of an atom is the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom. The atomic number serves as the identity of an atom. If the atomic number is changed by adding or removing protons, the identity of that atom changes.
Hence, when a proton is added to germanium, the atom would become arsenic (element 33) and have different properties.
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Answer: Its B and D
I had the same question on usatestprep
which materials are good for constructing bridges and tall buildings
Answer:
Cement, iron, and steel all work great!
What is the relationship between balancing equations and the law of conservation of matter
Air is pumped into the tyre to inflate it.
This increases the temperature and the pressure of the air in the tyre.
Use ideas about molecules to explain why the air pressure in the tyre increases. *
At which type of boundary is new oceanic crust created?
A. a convergent plate boundary
B. a divergent plate boundary
C. a subduction plate boundary
D. a transform plate boundary
Answer:
c.
Explanation:
If the two plates that meet at a convergent plate boundary both are of oceanic crust, the older, denser plate will subduct beneath the less dense plate. The older plate subducts into a trench, resulting in earthquakes. Melting of mantle material creates volcanoes at the subduction zone.
When two oceanic plates converge, the denser plate will end up sinking below the less dense plate, leading to the formation of an oceanic subduction zone. Old, dense crust tends to be subducted back into the earth. An example of a subduction zone formed from a convergent boundary is the Chile-Peru trench….
Answer:
a divergent plate boundary
Objects 1 and 2 attract each other with a gravitational force of 179 units. If the distance separating objects 1 and 2 is changed to four times the original value (i.e., quadrupled), then the new gravitational force will be ______ units.
Explanation:
Fgravity = G*(mass1*mass2)/D²
G is the gravitational constant throughout the universe.
D is the distance between the 2 objects.
the distance is now quadrupled.
Fgravitynew = G*(mass1*mass2)/(4D)² =
= G*(mass1*mass2)/(16D²) =
= (G*(mass1*mass2)/D²) / 16 = Fgravity/16
the new gravitational force will be 179/16 = 11.1875 units
A stone is dropped from the edge of a roof, and hits the ground with a velocity of -150 feet per second. How high (in feet) is the roof
Answer:
how long does it take? we need it to answer ure question
Explanation:
cause we don't know how many feet until we know how long it was falling
If a stone is dropped from the edge of a roof and hits the ground with a velocity of -150 feet per second, then the height of the roof would have been 1148 feet.
What are the three equations of motion?There are three equations of motion given by Newton
v = u + at
S = ut + 1/2 × a × t²
v² - u² = 2 × a × s
As given in the problem, a penny is dropped from a building that is 95 m tall, the initial velocity of the penny is zero, and the acceleration acting is due to the acceleration due to gravity,
By using the second equation of the motion for the vertical motion ,
v² = ( 2 × g ×h )
150² = 2 × 9.8 × h
h = 22500 / 19.6
= 1148 feet
Thus, the height of the roof would have been 1148 feet.
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what is kinetic friction ? what causes it ? what does it generate ?
Answer:
What is kinetic friction?
Kinetic friction is defined as a force that acts between moving surfaces. A body moving on the surface experiences a force in the opposite direction of its movement.
What causes it?
When the mass is not moving, the object experiences static friction. The friction increases as the applied force increases until the block moves. After the block moves, it experiences kinetic friction, which is less than the maximum static friction.
What does it generate?
When surfaces in contact move relative to each other, the friction between the two surfaces converts kinetic energy into thermal energy (that is, it converts work to heat). This property can have dramatic consequences, as illustrated by the use of friction created by rubbing pieces of wood together to start a fire.
The elevation at the base of a ski hill is 350 m above sea level. A ski lift raises a skier (total mass=72 kg, including equipment) to the top of the hill. If the skier's gravitational potential energy relative to the base of the hill is now 9.2 x 105 J, what is the elevation at the top of the hill?
The elevation at the top of the hill is 1,653.85 m.
The given parameters;
initial height of the skier, h₁ = 350 mlet the final height of the skier at the hill top, = h₂total mass, m = 72 kggravitational potential energy of the skier, P.E = 9.2 x 10⁵ JThe elevation at the top of the hill is calculated as follows;
[tex]P.E = mg\Delta h\\\\P.E = mg(h_2 -h_1)\\\\h_2 -h_1 = \frac{P.E}{mg} \\\\h_2 = \frac{P.E}{mg} + h_1\\\\h_2 = \frac{9.2 \times 10^5 }{72 \times 9.8} \ + \ 350 \ m\\\\h_2 = 1,653.85 \ m[/tex]
Thus, the elevation at the top of the hill is 1,653.85 m.
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A gold doubloon 6.1 cm in diameter and 2.0mm thick is dropped over the side of a Pirate Ship. When it comes to rest on the ocean floor at a depth of 770m how much has its volume changed
The volume of a material is the total amount of matter that it can contain. The volume of the given coin has been determined to be 5.85 x [tex]10^{-6}[/tex] [tex]m^{3}[/tex]. Since the gold doubloon do not absorb water, then its volume remains constant at the ocean floor.
The volume of the gold doubloon can be determined by;
volume = [tex]\pi r^{2}[/tex] + h
where r is the radius of the coin and h is its thickness.
Such that; diameter = 6.1 cm (61 mm) and h = 2.0 mm
r = [tex]\frac{diameter}{2}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{61}{2}[/tex]
r = 30.5 mm
Thus,
volume of the coin = [tex]\frac{22}{7}[/tex] x [tex](30.5)^{2}[/tex] x 2
= 5847.2857
Therefore, the volume of the gold doubloon is 5847.3 [tex]mm^{3}[/tex]. This can also be expressed as 5.85 x [tex]10^{-6}[/tex] [tex]m^{3}[/tex].
Since the gold doubloon is not miscible with water, thus its volume at a depth of 770 m at the ocean floor is the same as its initial volume.
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What happens to the iron in the coilgun if the electricity in the coil was turned on
Saturn's mass is 5.68 x 1024 kg and its radius is 6.03 x 107 m. A. Calculate the gravitational field strength at Saturn's surface. (2 marks) B. Calculate the force of gravity at Saturn's surface on an object with a mass of 50 kg.
Hi there!
A.
We can calculate the gravitational field strength using the following equation:
[tex]g = \frac{Gm_p}{r^2}[/tex]
G = Gravitational Constant
mp = mass of planet (kg)
r = radius (m)
Plug in the given values:
[tex]g = \frac{(6.67*10^{-11})*(5.68*10^{24})}{(6.03*10^7)^2} = \boxed{0.104 N/kg}[/tex]
B.
The force can be calculated using:
[tex]F_g = \frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]
Plug in the values:
[tex]F_g = \frac{(6.67*10^{-11})(5.68*10^{24})(50)}{(6.04*10^7)^2} = \boxed{5.209N}[/tex]
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf g=0.104 \ N/kg \ and \ F_g= 5.2 \ N }}[/tex]
Explanation:
A. Gravitational Field Strength
The gravitational field strength can be calculated using the following formula:
[tex]g= \frac{Gm}{r^2}[/tex]
G, or the universal gravitational constant, is 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ N*m²/kg². The mass of Saturn is 5.68 × 10²⁴ kilograms. The radius of Saturn is 6.03×10⁷ meters.
Substitute these values into the formula.
[tex]g= \frac{ (6.67 \times 10^{-11} \ N*m^2/kg^2) (5.68 \times 10^{24} \ kg)}{(6.03 \times 10^{7} \ m )^2}[/tex]
Multiply the numerator and square the denominator.
[tex]g= \frac{ 3.78856 \times 10^{14} \ N *m^2/kg }{3.63609 \times 10^{15} \ m^2}[/tex]
Divide.
[tex]g= 0.1041932405 \ N/kg[/tex]
The original measurements of mass and radius have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the thousandth place. The 1 in the ten-thousandth place tells us to leave the 4 in the thousandth place.
[tex]\boxed {g \approx 0.104 \ N/kg}[/tex]
B. Force of Gravity
The force of gravity is calculated using the following formula:
[tex]F_g= mg[/tex]
The mass of the object is 50 kilograms. We just calculated the gravitational field strength, which is 0.104 Newtons per kilogram. Substitute these values into the formula.
[tex]F_g= (50 \ kg)(0.104 \ N/kg)[/tex]
Multiply. The units of kilograms cancel.
[tex]\boxed {F_g=5.20 \ N}[/tex]
What happens when the object is placed at F? Explain
your answer.
Answer:
Sample Response: No image will be formed because the rays will not converge to or diverge from a common point.
Explanation:
After passing point 2 the hill becomes frictionless and the ring's rotational velocity remains constant. What is the linear velocity of the ring at point 3 in m/s
The energy in the system is given by the initial potential energy at the point 1.
The linear velocity at point 3, is approximately 33.59 m/s.
Reasons:
The parameters are;
Height at point 1, h₁ = 83 m
Radius of the ring = 8 cm
Mass of the ring, M = 8 kg
Height at point 2, h₂ = 32 m
At point 2, we have;
Change in potential energy = Kinetic energy
Which gives;
(83 - 32) × 9.81 × 8 = 0.5 × 8 × v² + 0.5 × 8 × 0.08² × (v/0.08)²
Which gives;
v ≈ 22.37 m/s
At point 3, the rotational kinetic energy remains constant while the
translational kinetic energy increases as follows;
K.E. at point 3 = Initial kinetic energy + Change in potential energy
Which gives;
K.E. at point 3 = 0.5 × 8 × v₃³ ≈ 0.5×8×22.37² + 32×9.81×8
[tex]v_3^2 = \dfrac{0.5 \times 8 \times 22.37^2 + 32 \times 9.81 \times 8}{0.5 \times 8} = 1128.15[/tex]
v₃ ≈ √(1128.15) ≈ 33.59
The linear velocity at point 3, v₃ ≈ 33.59 m/s
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The probable question parameters as obtained from a similar question online are;
Height at point 1, h₁ = 83 m
Radius of the ring = 8 cm
Mass of the ring, M = 8 kg
Height at point 2, h₂ = 32 m
A student stomps sternly on a super-sized stomp rocket. They notice that the rocket lands 54
m away in a time of 5.5 s. Find the magnitude of the total initial velocity of the rocket.
The magnitude of the total initial velocity of the rocket is determined as 9.82 m/s.
What is the total initial velocity of the rocket?
The magnitude of the total initial velocity of the rocket is calculated as follows;
V = D/T
where;
D is the distanceT is time of motionV = (54)/(5.5)
V = 9.82 m/s
Thus, the magnitude of the total initial velocity of the rocket is determined as 9.82 m/s.
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if the Periodic time of an oscillating object Triples then its frequency will?
Answer:
it would decrease
Explanation:
f=1/T
HELP PLS!!
A 3 kg mass is raised a distance of 14 m above the earth by a vertical force of 93 N.
a
The gain in potential energy of the mass, to 3 significant figures, is:
Hi there!
We know that:
U (Gravitational Potential Energy) = mgh
Where:
g = acceleration due to gravity (m/s²)
m = mass (kg)
h = height/displacement (m)
Plug in the values:
U = 3 × 9.8 × 14 = 412 J
Amy uses 20 N of force to push a lawnmower 10 meters. How much work does she do?
Answer:
200J
Explanation:
work done = force x distance
= 20 x 10
= 200J