a merchant sold an item for $18.50. if 30%of the selling price was profit how much did the merchant make on the sale

The main factors that drive the decisions in each competitive market is:

In the short run, competitive firms do not have enough time to change their plant size or to exit the industry.

The market supply curve shifts, the market price changes, and individual firms adjust their production level accordingly. A firm will exit the industry if its price is below its minimum average total cost (ATC), and it will enter the industry if its price is above its minimum ATC.

A competitive market is one in which a large number of firms produce identical products and there are no barriers to entry.

Firms in a competitive market are price takers, which means that they must accept the market price for their product. In the short run, firms in a competitive market will produce output as long as the price they receive is greater than their minimum AVC.

In the long run, however, firms in a competitive market will enter or exit the market depending on the profitability of the industry as a whole.Answer:In the short run, firms in a competitive market will produce output as long as the price they receive is greater than their minimum AVC.

In the long run, however, firms in a competitive market will enter or exit the market depending on the profitability of the industry as a whole.

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The rate we expect to see on a treasury bill or T-bill is 7.15%.

Treasury bills (T-bills) are short-term financial instruments that the U.S. government uses to borrow money from investors. T-bills are usually issued with maturities of four, 13, 26, or 52 weeks. According to the Fisher formula, the nominal interest rate equals the sum of the real interest rate and expected inflation. In other words, the nominal interest rate is expected to equal the real interest rate plus expected inflation. So, the expected nominal interest rate on a Treasury bill (T-bill) can be found as follows:

The expected nominal interest rate on T-bill = Real interest rate + Expected inflation rate

= 4.15% + 3%

= 7.15%

Therefore, we can expect to see a 7.15% rate on a Treasury bill from real rate 4.15 % and the inflation.

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The total rate of return on this stock is 9.9%.

The following equation may be used to determine the return on investment: ROI = Net Profit / Cost of Investment * 100 The ROI will show you, as an investor, how profitable your investments are. The return on investment (ROI) reveals the profit from your mutual fund schemes if you invest your money in mutual funds.

To calculate the total rate of return on the stock, we need to consider both the dividend yield and the capital gains yield.

First, let's calculate the expected dividend yield:

Dividend yield = Annual dividend per share / Stock price per share

Dividend yield = ($0.20 x 1.08) / $10.80 = 0.019 or 1.9%

Next, let's calculate the expected capital gains yield:

Capital gains yield = [(Expected future stock price - Current stock price) / Current stock price]

Capital gains yield = [(1.08 x $10.80) - $10.80] / $10.80 = 8%

Finally, we can calculate the total rate of return as the sum of the dividend yield and the capital gains yield:

Total rate of return = Dividend yield + Capital gains yield

Total rate of return = 1.9% + 8% = 9.9%

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An increase in interest rates and a decrease in the income of major trading partners could lead to a decrease in aggregate demand.

What is Aggregate demand?

Aggregate demand is the total amount of products and services demanded by households, businesses, the government, and foreign buyers in a particular economy at a particular price level. The relationship between the price level and the number of goods and services demanded is inversely proportional according to the aggregate demand curve.

Aggregate demand can be affected by a rise in interest rates and a decline in the income of key trading partners as follows: An increase in Interest Rates raises the expense of borrowing, which lowers the number of borrowing money and leads to a reduction in consumption and investment. As a result, aggregate demand decreases. When a country's trading partners' income declines, the demand for that country's exports decreases, resulting in a decrease in aggregate demand. As a result, the country's GDP and overall economic activity declined as well.

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The price elasticity of demand (PED) is 0.5, if the price of good increases by 10% and the quantity demanded falls by 5%.

The price elasticity of demand (PED) can be calculated using the formula:

PED = % change in quantity demanded / % change in price

According to the question, the price of a good increases by 10%, and the quantity demanded falls by 5%. This implies that: % change in price = 10% and % change in quantity demanded = -5% (negative sign indicates a decrease in quantity demanded).

Therefore, using the PED formula,

PED = (-5%) / (10%)

PED = -0.5 (Note: The answer is in absolute terms, so the negative sign is ignored).

Hence, the price elasticity of demand is 0.5.

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17.73% is the before-tax equivalent yield.

The method used to determine a net cash flow's internal rate of return (IRR) is not reliant on the cash flows' tax status. (pre-tax or after-tax). The IRR that results is the IRR of the net cash flow after taxes if the net cash flows used to compute the IRR are after-tax net cash flows.

To calculate the before-tax equivalent yield, we must use the after-tax internal rate of return and the investor's marginal tax rate as follows:

Before-tax equivalent yield = After-tax internal rate of return / (1 - Marginal tax rate)

Plugging in the given values, we get:

Before-tax equivalent yield = 12.24% / (1 - 0.31) = 17.73%

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The approach to creating a WBS where all team members try to come up with as many tasks to complete the project as possible is called brainstorming.

What is a WBS?

A Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is a visual framework that outlines all of the project's activities and tasks. The WBS divides the project into smaller, more manageable components, allowing the project manager to more efficiently and effectively plan, monitor, and control the project.

When a WBS is being created, all team members must collaborate and come up with as many tasks as possible to ensure that all activities are taken into account, and nothing is left out. This is known as brainstorming, which is the approach to creating a WBS where all team members try to come up with as many tasks to complete the project as possible.

The WBS should be included in the project plan as well. By setting up a WBS, project managers may better understand the activities required to complete the project, the time required to complete them, and the cost required to execute them.

It also makes it easier to allocate resources and assign duties to team members while keeping track of progress toward the project's objectives.

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Once managers determine what work needs to be done, they then need to divide up the tasks among workers. This is called task allocation.

Task allocation is the process of determining which tasks are to be accomplished by whom. It is the process of assigning tasks to specific people and groups within an organization. Task allocation is a vital element of an effective organizational strategy.

Managers must determine what work needs to be done, the people who can do it, and how best to use their time, energy, and talents. Task allocation, in essence, is the process of identifying and distributing work amongst team members based on their abilities, expertise, and responsibilities.

This process is important because it allows managers to delegate duties in such a way that everyone has a clear understanding of their responsibilities and their role in the organization.

Task allocation allows managers to ensure that all necessary work is completed in a timely and efficient manner, while also enabling them to respond quickly to new developments or changing priorities.

In addition, task allocation helps to ensure that team members are working on projects that are within their abilities and interests, and that they have the resources they need to complete their work successfully.

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When a binding agreement for the purchase and sale of real property is created, the most immediate concern for a licensee involved in the transaction would be to ensure that the agreement is properly executed and that all parties are aware of the terms of the agreement.

What is a binding agreement?

A binding agreement is a formal contract between two or more parties that outlines the terms of an agreement. A binding agreement is legally binding, which means that it is enforceable by law if either party breaches the terms of the agreement.

What is the role of a licensee in a binding agreement for the purchase and sale of real property?

A licensee's role in a binding agreement for the purchase and sale of real property is to ensure that the agreement is properly executed and that all parties are aware of the terms of the agreement.

The licensee should be familiar with the legal requirements for executing a binding agreement and should make sure that all parties have a clear understanding of the terms of the agreement.

The licensee should also ensure that any necessary documents, such as deeds and mortgages, are properly executed and recorded, and that any necessary inspections or surveys are completed before the closing date.

Finally, the licensee should be available to answer any questions or concerns that may arise during the transaction and should help to resolve any issues that may arise.

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If an agent resigns from an agency relationship and does not complete the purpose of the agency agreement, the principal can take legal actions against the agent.

When an agent breaches an agency relationship agreement by resigning and leaving the principal stranded without completing the purpose of the agency agreement, the principal may sue the agent for damages, among other things.

What is an agency relationship?

An agency relationship is a contractual arrangement in which one party (agent) agrees to act on behalf of another (principal) and bind the principal legally to others. The agent serves as a liaison between the principal and third parties with whom the principal may do business.

Agents can enter into contracts with third parties, make purchases, sell goods, and perform other tasks authorized by the principal because of their authority to act on behalf of the principal. Furthermore, an agent must act in the best interests of the principal and be honest and transparent about all transactions.

What occurs when an agent resigns from an agency relationship?

When an agent resigns from an agency relationship, they are effectively terminating their power to act on behalf of the principal. Furthermore, the agent is no longer authorized to engage in any further transactions or perform any more acts on behalf of the principal.

If the agent departs before completing the agency agreement's objective, they have failed to perform the agency agreement's obligation. The principal may sue the agent for damages, among other things, if the agent breaches the agency agreement.

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Out of the given options, engineering design is a value-added activity.

What is a value-added activity?

A value-added activity is an action or task that increases the value or quality of a product or service. These actions or tasks are regarded as beneficial to a company or organization since they increase productivity, reduce costs, and improve consumer satisfaction, among other things.

Engineering design is the process of generating creative concepts, producing detailed specifications, and developing prototypes that will ultimately be used in the production of a product. The engineers are responsible for designing a product that meets specific needs or requirements.

The engineers' focus is on developing a product that is both functional and cost-effective, as well as meeting all safety standards. Therefore, out of the given options, engineering design is a value-added activity.

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The second option, in which offshore workers can exert twice as much effort as Americans, is the best one.

Although America's standard of living is significantly more expensive than that of other developing nations, if we look at the exchange rate of those nations, the Payment Rate in the USA is actually much higher. As a result, people from those countries who want to find work in America will have to put in a lot of effort even if they only make half of what Americans do. As a result, the third option is the best choice.

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The economic problems of the 1970s were caused by a combination of factors. One of the major contributors was the 1973 oil crisis.

Oil crisis caused a sharp rise in oil prices and a flow effect of higher inflation, unemployment, and declining economic growth. The early 1970s saw a dramatic increase in labor costs, that make it difficult for businesses to remain competitive.

All the factors combined among each other to create an economic environment of instability, rising prices, declining economic growth, key to a recession in mid 1970s. Other major contributors included the Vietnam War and the Nixon Shock, both of which caused sharp rise in government spending and also decreases the consumer confidence.

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Brent Beshore, CEO of Adventur.es, walks around the office every day thanking people for their contributions in order to gain behavioral control.

By walking around the office and thanking people, Brent is showing that he is aware of their individual successes and efforts, and is willing to personally recognize them for it. This will cause team members to be more invested in their work, as they know that their CEO is appreciative and paying attention.

Brent's gesture of gratitude also helps to create a positive and supportive work environment, where people feel valued and appreciated. When people feel valued, they are more likely to stay with a company and work hard, since they are more likely to feel a sense of belonging and satisfaction. This, in turn, leads to more productive and efficient working conditions, which will help Brent to achieve his overall goals and objectives.

Overall, by walking around the office every day and thanking people for their contributions, Brent Beshore is able to gain behavioral control while simultaneously creating a positive and supportive work environment. This shows that he values and appreciates the hard work of his team, which helps to motivate them to continue to work hard and stay with the company.

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It's difficult to make a definitive statement about a brand that would not have top-of-mind awareness in its respective product category because it largely depends on the specific product category and the region where the brand is operating.

Yet generally speaking, a brand with a low market share or that is relatively new to the market would be less likely to be at the forefront of consumers' minds when it comes to its particular product category. Companies that do not make significant marketing and advertising campaign investments may also find it difficult to build high customer brand recognition.

The target market, the product category, and the area in which the brand operates are all significant factors that can have a significant impact on brand recognition. One set of consumers may have poor top-of-mind awareness of a brand, while another group or another location may have strong brand recognition.

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When the government decides to hire more teachers for public schools, the price of learning will decrease.

This is because the increased number of teachers will lead to a decrease in the cost of education. The intuition behind this is that when the supply of teachers increases,

the cost of hiring them will decrease, leading to a decrease in the cost of learning for the students. Therefore, the more teachers that are hired, the lower the price of learning will become.

In order to draw a graph that shows the changes, we can use a simple supply and demand model.

The supply of education will shift to the right, as more teachers are hired, and the demand for education will remain the same.

This will lead to a decrease in the equilibrium price of education and an increase in the quantity of education demanded.

To illustrate this, we can draw a supply and demand graph, with the vertical axis representing the price of education, and the horizontal axis representing the quantity of education demanded.

The supply curve will be upward sloping, while the demand curve will be downward sloping.

When the government hires more teachers for public schools, the supply curve will shift to the right, leading to a new equilibrium price and quantity. This is shown in the graph below:

Thus, when the government decides to hire more teachers for public schools, the price of learning will decrease due to the increased supply of teachers.

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Discontinuing product line B would have a significant impact on the net income of Bubblemanis. Without product line B, the net income would decrease by $4,000.

This is because the contribution margin of product line B is negative, meaning that the company incurs a loss of $2,000 when selling it. As a result, discontinuing product line B would decrease the total contribution margin to $13,500, and the net income to $1,000, a $4,000 decrease from the current net income of $5,000.

This suggests that discontinuing product line B is not a viable option for increasing net income as it would actually result in a decrease in net income. Product line B must be improved in order to make it profitable, or else the company should consider other options for increasing its net income.

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Yes, cross-cultural challenges can arise within a single work space at an organization. These obstacles can range from communication issues, to different values and beliefs, to different levels of comfort and knowledge about each other’s cultures.

Communication issues can arise if two people from different cultural backgrounds do not understand each other’s language, accent, and nonverbal cues. This can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts when communicating ideas.

Different values and beliefs can also be a major obstacle. Different cultures may have different ways of expressing ideas or completing tasks, which can lead to confusion and frustration.

Another obstacle that two people from the same company and even the same neighborhood could face is different levels of comfort and knowledge about each other’s cultures. It is important to understand each other’s cultural norms and practices in order to ensure smooth working relationships and successful collaboration.

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The consumer is likely to adopt a problem-solving style that is more analytical and detail-oriented when a product is high priced and/or has high importance to them.

Analytical problem solving style involves taking the time to fully understand the situation and assessing the various options available before making a decision. This process can involve researching different products, weighing the pros and cons of each, and then making a rational decision based on the information gathered.
The analytical problem-solving style is characterized by the individual taking their time to consider all of the facts and factors related to the product before making a purchase decision. They may take into account the product's price, features, quality, reliability, and availability when making a decision. This style of problem solving is more common when the product is expensive and/or has a high importance to the consumer.

By utilizing an analytical approach to problem solving, consumers are more likely to make well-informed decisions. This can result in a greater degree of satisfaction with the purchase, as well as a greater chance of getting a good return on their investment.  Additionally, this style of problem solving can help to minimize the risk associated with the purchase of an expensive product or one of high importance.

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The type of securities that guarantee timely interest and principal payments are made for moderate- to low-income, single-family home mortgage are called mortgage-backed securities(MBS).

Mortgage-backed securities (MBS) are a type of security that is backed by a pool of mortgages. The borrower's mortgage payments and interest are used to pay out investors holding MBS. Mortgage-backed securities guarantee timely interest and principal payments are made for moderate-to-low income single-family home mortgages.

Investors buy mortgage-backed securities (MBS) to gain exposure to real estate, and the asset-backed security's inherent low-risk profile adds an element of stability to a diversified portfolio. In short, MBS is a type of security that provides regular payments to investors.

This is because the security is based on a pool of home mortgages that are considered a low-risk investment.

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Carter's preferred stock pays a dividend of $1.00 per quarter. If the price of the stock is $57.50, it's the nominal (not effective) annual rate of return is 6.96%.

How to find out the nominal (not effective) annual rate of return?

To find out the nominal rate of return we use the formula,

The nominal (not effective) annual rate of return = ((Total annual dividend) / Price of stock) × 100.

Here, Total annual dividend = 1 × 4 = $4.

So, Nominal (not effective) annual rate of return = ((4) / 57.50) × 100

The nominal (not effective) annual rate of return = 6.96%.

Therefore, Carter's preferred stock pays a 6.96% nominal (not effective) annual rate of return.

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An additional 1,000 units need to be sold to earn a target profit of $3,000.

Given data are, Sales price = $10 per   unitVariable cost = $5 per unit

Fixed cost = $1,000Variable cost after the increment = $8 per unitProfit to earn = $3,000

The formula for calculating the target profit is, Profit = (Sales price * Quantity) - (Variable cost * Quantity) - Fixed cost

After substituting the given values in the formula,Profit = ($10Q) - ($5Q) - $1,000Profit = $5Q - $1,000

Now, to calculate how many units need to be sold to earn a target profit of $3,000,Profit = $5Q - $1,000

$3,000 = $5Q - $1,000$5Q

= $4,000Q =

800

Hence, 800 units need to be sold to earn a target profit of $3,000. Now, if the variable cost increases to $8 per unit, the formula for the target profit will be,

Profit = (Sales price * Quantity) - (Variable cost * Quantity) - Fixed cost

After substituting the given values,Profit = ($10Q) - ($8Q) - $1,000Profit = $2Q - $1,000Now, to calculate how many additional units need to be sold to earn a target profit of $3,000,Profit = $2Q - $1,000$3,000

= $2Q - $1,000$2Q

= $4,000Q = 2,000

Therefore, an additional 1,000 units (2,000 - 800) need to be sold to earn a target profit of $3,000.

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To correct the errors made during 2014 in Maxwell Corporation's accounting for intangible assets, you should prepare the following journal entries:

1. Remove the incorrect capitalization of research and development costs:

   Debit Patents $225,000
   Credit Research and Development Expense $225,000

This entry corrects the improper capitalization of research and development costs by reducing the Patents account and recording the expense.

2. Correct the patent cost:

   Debit Patents $48,000
   Credit Cash $48,000
This entry records the correct purchase of the patent for $48,000.

3. Correct the patent amortization expense:

   Debit Amortization Expense - Patents $13,650
   Credit Accumulated Amortization - Patents $13,650
This entry records the correct patent amortization expense for 2014 based on a 20-year useful life.

4. Remove the incorrect goodwill amortization:

   Debit Goodwill Amortization Expense $2,000
   Credit Goodwill $2,000
This entry corrects the improper amortization of goodwill, as goodwill has an indefinite life and should not be amortized.

5. Record the correct goodwill acquired:

   Debit Goodwill $40,000
   Credit Cash $40,000
This entry records the correct acquisition of goodwill for $40,000 when the small company was purchased.

These journal entries should correct the errors made during 2014 in Maxwell Corporation's accounting for intangible assets.

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In 70 years: The annual growth rate required is roughly 1% to double output in 70 years.

The rule of 70, which states that the time it takes for a variable to double is roughly equal to 70 divided by the annual growth rate, can be used to determine the annual growth rate required for a country to double its output. This rule allows us to determine the annual growth rates required for each scenario:

a. Within 7 years: To double output within 7 years, an annual growth rate of about 10% is required.

b. In 35 years: The annual growth rate required is roughly 2% to double output in 35 years.

c. In 70 years: The annual growth rate required is roughly 1% to double output in 70 years.

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The observed equilibrium price and quantity which has increased. this can be caused only by the increase in the equilibrium price and quantity of a normal good, such as chimichangas, can be caused by a change in the price of a substitute or complementary good,

The equilibrium price and quantity of a normal good, such as chimichangas, can only increase if there is a shift in either the demand or supply curve.

This shift can be caused by a change in the price of a substitute or complementary good, an increase in income, a change in tastes, an increase in population, a change in the cost of production, or an increase in expected future prices.

For example, if the price of a substitute good (such as burritos) increases, then people may shift away from chimichangas and this would lead to an increase in the equilibrium price and quantity of chimichangas.

Likewise, if incomes rise, people will have more money to spend on chimichangas, leading to an increase in the equilibrium price and quantity. Similarly, if tastes change and people prefer chimichangas over other Mexican dishes,

then the equilibrium price and quantity of chimichangas will increase. Lastly, an increase in population will also lead to an increase in the equilibrium price and quantity of chimichangas.

In summary, an increase in the equilibrium price and quantity of a normal good, such as chimichangas, can be caused by a change in the price of a substitute or complementary good, an increase in income, a change in tastes, an increase in population, a change in the cost of production, or an increase in expected future prices.

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The terms "2/30, n/60" mean that the customer can take a 2% discount if payment is made within 30 days of the invoice date, otherwise, the full amount is due in 60 days.

If the customer pays within the discount period, they will pay 98% of the selling price, which is:

$2,800 x 0.98 = $2,744

The net sales on the income statement will be the amount of revenue earned from the sale of merchandise, which is $2,744 in this case. The gross profit is calculated as the net sales minus the cost of goods sold (COGS). To calculate COGS, we need to know the cost of the merchandise sold. We are given that the merchandise cost $1,800, so the gross profit is:

$2,744 - $1,800 = $944

Therefore, the amount reported on the income statement as net sales is $2,744, and the gross profit is $944 if the customer pays within the discount period.

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A sales forecast is best described as b. a fact-based prediction of the best, worst, and most-likely sales levels of a business. It is not a determination of how extreme weather may affect sales levels or the level of sales a business needs in order to break even.

A sales forecast is a prediction of the amount of goods or services a business will likely sell in the near future. It is a prediction that is based on market trends, industry trends, competitor information, customer feedback, and other market research. Sales forecasts are typically based on historical data, but also take into account future projections.
Sales forecasts are often used to help businesses plan for the future, make decisions on investments, and help to estimate future cash flow. The forecasting process usually involves the use of forecasting tools and software to help the business create an accurate forecast. This forecast can then be used to help inform strategic decisions about pricing, promotion, and product placement.
Sales forecasts are also used to compare and evaluate the effectiveness of marketing and promotional campaigns, as well as track performance over time. Additionally, sales forecasts can be used to identify trends and changes in the market and to develop strategies to capitalize on those changes.
In summary, a sales forecast is a fact-based prediction of the best, worst, and most-likely sales levels of a business. It is an important tool that businesses use to help inform decisions and plan for the future.

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The yield curve may become inverted if investors flood the short-term market and avoid the long-term market.

In other words, the interest rates for short-term debt may exceed the interest rates for long-term debt. This occurs because the increased demand for short-term debt causes the interest rate for that debt to increase.

As the interest rate for short-term debt increases, it can surpass the interest rate for long-term debt. This causes the yield curve to become inverted, with short-term debt yielding more than long-term debt.

Therefore, when investors flood the short-term market and avoid the long-term market, they can cause the yield curve to become inverted.

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Policy b: Paying the firm a production subsidy without restricting imports would be the least expensive policy for Australia.

Australia has only one firm that makes aircraft, and the firm has lost most of its business to imports from the United States and Europe. To prevent the firm from closing, the Australian government can either impose an import tariff or pay a production subsidy to the firm.

Import Tariff: The Australian government can impose an import tariff on the United States and European aircraft manufacturers. This would increase the cost of aircraft imports and make them less competitive against domestic manufacturers.

Production subsidy: The Australian government can provide the domestic manufacturer with a production subsidy. The subsidy would help the manufacturer reduce its production costs and become more competitive against imports.

Now, in terms of cost, Policy b would be the least expensive for Australia. This is because the subsidy would be provided directly to the Australian aircraft manufacturer without imposing any costs on foreign manufacturers.

Moreover, the subsidy would help reduce the cost of production for the Australian firm, making it more competitive against foreign firms that produce aircraft.

The cost of this subsidy would be less than imposing an import tariff since the latter may lead to retaliation from foreign governments.

Therefore, the Australian government would need to be prepared for a trade war that could impact many other industries.

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The quoted interest rate is 5.4% (APR with quarterly compounding).

To find the quarterly rate, we need to divide the APR by the number of compounding periods. In this case, the APR is 5.4% and the number of compounding periods is 4. Therefore, the quarterly rate is 5.4% / 4 = 1.35%.

In compound interest, the total amount at the end of the compounding period is determined by multiplying the principal amount with (1 + rate) ^ (number of compounding periods).

The periodic rate is calculated by dividing the annual rate (APR) by the number of compounding periods. In this case, the APR is 5.4% and the number of compounding periods is 4.

Therefore, the quarterly rate is 5.4% / 4 = 1.35%. The periodic rate is then used to calculate the amount at the end of each compounding period.

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