given that farming is a seasonal profession where farmers borrow money and pay it back after crops are harvested, predict what likely happened to farmers between 1929 to 1932. explain your reasoning.
The likely prediction for what will happen to farmers between 1929 and 1932 is that they will be unable to pay off their loans and so might see their lands repossessed.
What happened to farmers in the Great Depression ?Between 1929 and 1932, the United States was in the midst of the Great Depression, which had a significant impact on the farming industry. During this time period, it is likely that many farmers experienced financial difficulties due to a combination of factors.
It is likely that many farmers were unable to pay back the loans they had taken out to finance their operations. This would have created a cycle of debt and financial hardship for many farmers, as they were unable to generate enough income from their crops to pay back their loans and cover their other expenses.
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if several raters report a high degree of agreement in assessing a person, their rating could be characterized as having a high degree of
The ratings of a person could be characterized as having a high degree of reliability if several raters report a high degree of agreement in their assessment.
Reliability is the extent to which an assessment produces consistent results over time. If the results of an assessment remain consistent when different people assess the same thing, the assessment is said to be reliable.
To determine the reliability of ratings, researchers can measure the degree of agreement between raters. This is known as inter-rater reliability. If raters agree with one another to a high degree, it can be said that the ratings they provide have a high degree of reliability.
Inter-rater reliability can be measured in several ways, including comparing the ratings of multiple raters, the average of multiple raters, or the average of a single rater over multiple occasions. If the ratings are consistent, it can be said that they have a high degree of reliability.
For example, if three raters provide identical scores for a particular assessment, it can be said that the scores are reliable because the raters all agree on the same outcome.
Alternatively, if the average of multiple raters' scores is consistently high, this could also indicate a high degree of reliability in the assessment.
In summary, ratings can be characterized as having a high degree of reliability if several raters report a high degree of agreement in their assessment.
To measure the reliability of ratings, researchers can measure the degree of agreement between raters by comparing the ratings of multiple raters, the average of multiple raters, or the average of a single rater over multiple occasions.
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Organizational _____is/are the formal system of task and job reporting relationships that determine(s) how employees use resources to achieve organizational goals. a. culture b. values c. structure d. strategy e. design
What is organizational structure?Organizational structure is the formal system of task and job reporting relationships that determine how employees use resources to achieve organizational goals. An organizational structure can be viewed as a framework that defines how job roles, functions, and responsibilities are coordinated to achieve organizational goals, which are achieved through the collective effort of employees within an organization.There are different types of organizational structures, such as functional structures, divisional structures, and matrix structures. They differ in terms of the degree of centralization or decentralization, the number of layers of management, and the level of specialization of job roles and functions.
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before setting final specifications the product development team has to: group of answer choices generate product concepts select product concepts test product concepts all of the above
Before setting final specifications, the product development team has to: generate, select and test product concepts, hence option D: all of the above is correct.
You must comprehend what a product specification is in order to write one. A product spec is a blueprint that describes the product you will be creating, including its intended use, particular specifications, and appearance. It could also mention the user or identity for whom it is being created.
This specification must contain all the details your design team and product team members require and be very clear and simple to understand. Include as much detail as you can so that your product team's understanding of the specs is not hindered.
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Correct question is:
Before setting final specifications the product development team has to: group of answer choices
generate product concepts
select product concepts
test product concepts
all of the above
When a country's production mix becomes more specialized due to increased international trade based on comparative advantage
- all industries in the country will grow as the economy grows from the trade.
- some industries in the country will shrink and possibly disappear.
- the country will find it has less need for trade in the future.
- the losses in industries without comparative advantage will offset the gains from trade.
When a country's production mix becomes more specialized due to increased international trade based on comparative advantage, some industries in the country will shrink and possibly disappear.
Comparative advantage is when a country specializes in producing a good or service more effectively than other countries. As a result, countries will trade the goods they can produce more effectively with each other for mutual benefit.
The "production mix" of a country refers to the blend of goods and services that it produces. The production mix of a country becomes more specialized as a result of increased international trade based on comparative advantage. When this happens, some industries in the country will shrink and possibly disappear. This is because the country may choose to focus on producing goods and services in which it has a comparative advantage and import other goods that it cannot produce as efficiently.
This doesn't mean that all industries in the country will disappear. Some industries may still exist because they have a comparative advantage over other countries in producing those goods or services. The economy of the country will grow from the trade, but there may be losses in industries without a comparative advantage that could offset the gains from trade.
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in the long run, the most helpful action that a monopolistically competitive firm can take to maintain its economic profit is to
In the long run, the most helpful action that a monopolistically competitive firm can take to maintain its economic profit is to differentiate its product or service from its competitors.
Monopolistically competitive firm endure competition from similar but not identical items, making differentiation a critical aspect in their success. By establishing a distinctive product or service, a corporation may maintain a degree of market dominance and charge higher prices, resulting to economic benefit. Nevertheless, when additional enterprises enter the market with identical items, economic profit falls. A monopolistically competitive corporation must therefore keep innovating and differentiating its product or service to remain ahead of its rivals in order to retain economic profit. In the long term, differentiating one's product or service from that of rivals is the most beneficial step a monopolistically competitive corporation can take to sustain its economic profit.
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in the long run, the most helpful action that a monopolistically competitive firm can take to maintain its economic profit is to_______.
what term is used to describe goods that can replace each other to some extent, so that a rise in the price of one good leads to a lower quantity consumed of another good, and vice versa? question 10 options: a) surplus b) normal goods c) inferior goods d) substitutes
Answer:
Key Takeaways. A substitute is a product or service that can be easily replaced with another by consumers. In economics, products are often substitutes if the demand for one product increases when the price of the other goes up.
Explanation:
true or false: to determine total demand, we add the separate demands of all individual consumers in the market.\
True that to determine total demand in a market, we add up the individual demand of all consumers in the market.
Does consumer demand affect market demand?Individual demand is the desire of a single customer for a thing or service at a certain price, while maintaining the same other criteria such as money income, tastes, and other product pricing. A demand curve with a declining slope for a single consumer can visually represent it.
How can you calculate the entire demand from the individual demand?The total amount of an item that is desired by everyone at every price is represented by the market demand function. It is calculated by adding the horizontal segments of each consumer's demand curve. To get the total amount required in the market, the quantity wanted by each client for each price is added up horizontally.
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is there anyway to export a alpha clipped mask with transparent png background out of substancepainter?
Yes, it is possible to export an alpha clipped mask with transparent PNG background out of Substance Painter. It is useful in many cases to be able to create a texture map that only includes the material and is transparent on the background.
This technique allows textures to be used on an object in a game engine or 3D program without any background. The following steps can be used to export alpha clipped masks with a transparent PNG background from Substance Painter.
Step 1: First of all, open the desired project in Substance Painter and select the mesh for which you want to export the alpha clipped mask with a transparent PNG background.
Step 2: Next, open the texture set list and select the texture set to which the mask belongs. From here, select the layer that contains the alpha channel you want to export.
Step 3: Once you have selected the correct layer, select the Export Resources icon from the top of the screen.
Step 4: Select the desired format from the drop-down menu, in this case, select PNG. From here, ensure that the Alpha and Color channels are selected and that the Background option is set to Transparent.
Step 5: Choose a location and name for the file, then click Export. This will export the alpha clipped mask with a transparent PNG background.
These are the simple steps to follow to export an alpha clipped mask with transparent PNG background out of Substance Painter. This technique will help in producing better textures for 3D models.
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when auditors become aware of noncompliance with a law or regulation committed by client personnel, the primary reason that the auditors should obtain a better understanding of the nature of the act is to:
When auditors become aware of noncompliance with a law or regulation committed by client personnel, it is important for them to obtain a better understanding of the nature of the act in order to determine the potential effects.
A thorough understanding of the act enables auditors to determine the implications for the company and the individuals involved, as well as the level of disclosure and internal control that should be implemented.
Furthermore, auditors can make more informed recommendations to management on how to prevent further noncompliance and ensure compliance with the applicable law or regulation.
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all of the following are possible sources of inefficiency except: select an answer and submit. for keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a taxes. b price ceilings. c negative externalities. d perfect competition.
The possible sources of inefficiency is "perfect competition". The correct option is D.
Perfect competition is a market structure where there are many buyers and sellers who have no ability to influence the price of a good or service. In a perfectly competitive market, resources are allocated efficiently because the market price reflects the true cost of production and the true value of the good or service to consumers.
Therefore, the reason of perfect competition is not a possible source of inefficiency. Taxes, price ceilings, and negative externalities can all cause inefficiencies in the market by distorting the true cost or value of a good or service.
Therefore, the correct answer will be option (D)
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what is the purpose of attraction content? 1 point to write content that attracts the right target reader who typically is not familiar with your company or brand to write content that is attractive to look at to write content that attracts as many readers as possible
The purpose of attraction content is to write content that attracts the right target reader who typically is not familiar with your company or brand. This helps in gaining new customers and creating brand awareness.
What is attraction content?Attraction content is content that is written to attract the target audience. This can be done by using eye-catching headlines, interesting facts and figures, and by creating a story around the content. The content should be easy to read, and should not use technical jargon that is difficult to understand.
Attraction content is usually used in marketing to create brand awareness and to attract new customers. The content can be in the form of blogs, social media posts, videos, or infographics. The main aim of attraction content is to get the target audience interested in your brand or product. Attraction content is an essential part of any marketing strategy, as it helps to increase brand awareness and attract new customers. Companies can use attraction content to create a loyal following, which will help them to grow their business over time.
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How do fluctuations in aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply bring fluctuations in real GDP around potential GDP?
Starting from a full-employment equilibrium, an increase in aggregate demand_________ and creates______gap. A. increases real GDP above potential; a recessionary
B. decreases real GDP below potential GDP; an inflationary C. increases real GDP above potential GDP, an inflationary increases; D. decreases real GDP below potential GDP a recessionary Starting from a full-employment equilibrium, a decrease in short-run aggregate supply_____ the price level and________ potential GDP A. decreases increases real GDP above B. decreases, decreases real GDP below C. Increases, decreases real GDP below OD. D. increase; increase real GDP above
In the long run, the money wage rate short-run aggregate supply and the economy returns to a full-employment equilibrium. A. rises, increases B. rises, decreases C. falls, decreases D. falls, increases
Starting from a full-employment equilibrium, an increase in aggregate demand increases real GDP above potential GDP and creates an inflationary gap.
Aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply bring fluctuations in real GDP around potential GDP in the following ways:
Starting from a full-employment equilibrium, an increase in aggregate demand increases real GDP above potential GDP and creates an inflationary gap. On the other hand, a decrease in aggregate demand decreases real GDP below potential GDP and creates a recessionary gap.
Starting from a full-employment equilibrium, a decrease in short-run aggregate supply increases the price level and decreases potential GDP. A decrease in short-run aggregate supply is inflationary, meaning that it creates an inflationary gap. In the long run, the money wage rate falls, the short-run aggregate supply increases, and the economy returns to a full-employment equilibrium. Thus, the answer is D. falls and increases.
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cyclical unemployment is closely associated with group of answer choices long-term economic growth. short-run ups and downs of the economy. changes in the natural rate of unemployment. changes in the minimum wage.
Cyclical unemployment is closely associated with short-run ups and downs of the economy. Cyclical unemployment is an instance of unemployment that arises as a result of a downturn in the economy.
Cyclical unemployment occurs when the economy goes through a recession or a downturn, and people lose their jobs. The amount of cyclical unemployment increases as the level of economic activity decreases.
When there is a recession, companies cut back on output and, as a result, cut back on employment. Cyclical unemployment can last anywhere from a few months to a few years. It can have a severe impact on the economy because it leads to a decrease in consumer spending, which can then lead to a decrease in overall economic output.
Cyclical unemployment is closely linked with the short-run ups and downs of the economy, as it is directly caused by changes in the level of economic activity. It is a part of the overall level of unemployment in an economy, which includes other forms of unemployment like structural and frictional unemployment.
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which of the following are characteristics of a monopoly? group of answer choices faces no significant competition. responds to changes in the market
A monopoly is an economic structure where a single company or entity has exclusive control over a specific market. Characteristics of a monopoly include the fact that it faces no significant competition and is able to respond to changes in the market.
This means that the monopoly has no significant competition and is able to set prices for its products and services without having to consider what competitors are charging. This exclusive control gives the monopoly the ability to respond to changes in the market without having to worry about competition. As a result, the monopoly can often charge higher prices and reap larger profits than firms in competitive markets.
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which of the following describes a call option? a. the right to sell an asset for a certain price b. the obligation to buy an asset for a certain price c. the right to buy an asset for a certain price d. the obligation to sell an asset for a certain price
The correct answer is c. the right to buy an asset for a certain price. A call option is a financial contract between a buyer and a seller.
It gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy an underlying asset (such as a stock, commodity, or currency) at a predetermined price (known as the strike price) within a specified time period.
The buyer of a call option hopes that the price of the underlying asset will rise above the strike price, allowing them to profit by buying the asset at a lower price and selling it at a higher price. The seller of a call option, on the other hand, receives a premium for selling the option and hopes that the price of the underlying asset will remain below the strike price, allowing them to keep the premium without having to sell the asset at a loss.
Option contracts can be used for a variety of purposes, including hedging against price fluctuations, speculating on market movements, and generating income from selling options.
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broker roberto has been very successful since he opened his own brokerage. two weeks before his renewal date he realizes that he should have paid more attention to the time he needs to complete his required post-licensing education. why might this be a problem for him?
Broker Bill must complete two 30-hour courses in his first renewal period for a total of 60 hours of post-license training. This could cause him problems if it's not done.
In North Carolina, how long may one hold the position of provisional broker?A licensee, though, is not able to remain a temporary broker indefinitely. A provisional broker who wants to become a full-fledged real estate broker must finish the necessary post-licensing courses within 18 months of receiving their original license.
What is it that a provisional broker in NC cannot do?You are, in essence, a broker whose license is in a provisional position. You are permitted to carry out all broker-related duties, but a broker-in-charge must keep an eye on you at all times. You can't work on your own.
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if the reserve requirement is 6 %, how much will your deposit increase the total value of checkable deposits?
When the Federal Reserve's reserve requirement is 6%, a deposit of $1,000 in checkable deposits would boost the total value of checkable deposits by $16,667 (1/0.06 x $1,000), according to the money multiplier.
The reserve requirement is a portion of a deposit that a bank is not permitted to lend out. The rest of the deposit is lent out by the bank, and those loans result in the creation of new deposits in the economy's banking system. This deposit creation process is governed by the money multiplier, which is the ratio of new deposits to original deposits.The money multiplier is 1 divided by the reserve ratio. As a result, a 6% reserve ratio yields a money multiplier of 1/0.06, or 16.67. This implies that for each $1 deposited, $16.67 in new deposits will be created in the banking system.
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which of the following refers to the purchasing power of a dollar? nominal value future value present value none of the above
None of the above refers to the purchasing power of a dollar. The correct answer option is D.
The present value of a dollar refers to its purchasing power. Present value is the amount of money that is worth in the current economic state. It is the amount of money that an individual or organization has access to at the current moment, and it can be used to buy goods or services.
Future value is the amount of money a dollar will be worth at some point in the future. Nominal value is the original value of a dollar, which may not be worth the same in the future. None of the above refers to the purchasing power of a dollar.
In order to understand the purchasing power of a dollar, it is important to consider inflation. Inflation is the process by which the value of money decreases over time. This can be caused by an increase in the cost of goods and services, or an increase in the money supply. This decrease in the value of money means that the same amount of money will buy fewer goods and services in the future. As a result, it is important to consider the present value of a dollar in order to understand its purchasing power.
The present value of a dollar is affected by a variety of factors. Interest rates, economic growth, and the cost of goods and services all play a role in determining the present value of a dollar. As a result, it is important to take these factors into account when determining the purchasing power of a dollar.
In conclusion, the present value of a dollar refers to its purchasing power. It is important to consider inflation, interest rates, economic growth, and the cost of goods and services when determining the present value of a dollar. This can help to ensure that the purchasing power of a dollar is understood.
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when frankie was hired by the railroad, she was offered $17.50 an hour. her best friend grace, who started at the same railyard doing the same job two years ago, makes $33.75 an hour. this is an example of
This is an example of unequal pay for equal work.
Example of unequal payFrankie was hired for the same job as her friend Grace, yet she is earning almost half of what Grace makes for the same job.
This type of inequality is illegal and unethical, and should not be tolerated. The Equal Pay Act of 1963 requires that men and women be given equal pay for equal work. It stipulates that employers are prohibited from discriminating on the basis of sex when setting wages and prohibits unequal pay based on gender.
This applies to all forms of pay, including wages, salary, commissions, bonuses, and more. The unequal pay between Frankie and Grace is an example of an employer breaking this law.
This discrepancy in pay not only affects Frankie's quality of life, but it also contributes to a larger gender pay gap. Women on average make 79 cents for every dollar a man earns, which is an unacceptable gender gap that needs to be addressed.
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a company has 15 million authorized shares. it has 3 million treasury shares and has 10 million issued shares. it went public at $50 per share last year. it now trades at $35 per share. what is the current market value of its equity?
The current market value of the company's equity can be calculated by multiplying the number of outstanding shares (10 million) by the current share price ($35). Therefore, the market value of the company's equity is $350 million.
It is important to note that the authorized shares are the maximum amount of shares the company is allowed to issue, while the treasury shares are the company's own shares that have been previously issued and are then reacquired by the company. The issued shares are the number of shares that have been made available to the public.
The $50 per share that the company went public at last year is known as the initial public offering (IPO) price. The difference between the current share price of $35 and the IPO price of $50 is the loss in value that the company's equity has experienced over the last year.
It is also important to note that market value of the company's equity is not the same as the book value of the company's equity, which is the sum of the company's liabilities and its shareholders' equity. The book value does not take into account the fluctuations in the market and does not reflect the current market prices of the company's equity.
Overall, the current market value of the company's equity is $350 million. This can be calculated by multiplying the number of outstanding shares (10 million) by the current share price ($35).
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Why is competitive advantage more likely to spring from intangible rather than tangible assets?
A competitive advantage is more likely to spring from intangible assets than tangible assets because intangible assets provide greater value to the company than tangible assets.
Competitive advantage is the advantage that a company has over its competitors that allows it to outperform them in the market. A company's intangible assets are resources that can't be touched or seen. These resources include a company's brand name, reputation, intellectual property, patents, copyrights, trade secrets, and customer relationships. These intangible assets are more valuable to the company than tangible assets because they are more difficult to replicate.
Tangible assets are resources that can be touched and seen. These resources include a company's plant and machinery, land, inventory, and buildings. Tangible assets can be easily replicated, making them less valuable to a company in terms of competitive advantage.
A company's intangible assets can provide it with a competitive advantage because they help the company to differentiate itself from its competitors. For example, a company's brand name can help it to stand out in a crowded market. Intellectual property can help a company to protect its innovations from being copied by competitors. Patents can give a company exclusive rights to produce and sell a product or service for a period of time. Trade secrets can give a company a unique advantage in terms of know-how or expertise. Finally, customer relationships can help a company to build a loyal customer base that will keep coming back for more, even if competitors offer similar products or services.
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georgia is frustrated because her marketing instructor's powerpoint slides and discussions rarely cover the text chapters assigned, which are difficult for her to understand. she should
Georgia can take various steps such as attending office hours, improving her active reading skills, seeking a tutor, joining or starting a study group, and reading different sources to overcome the challenge of comprehending the marketing course material.
Georgia should take the following actions:
1. Attend office hours with her instructor to explain the challenge she is experiencing with the course material. Georgia may inquire about the material and ask for clarification on the concepts.
2. Take an approach to develop active reading skills. This approach involves going through the text chapter and writing down key points and questions related to the material to improve her understanding.
3. Look for a tutor who has a better understanding of the material, which can assist her in comprehending the subject matter. Tutors can provide additional explanations to help Georgia learn more effectively.
4. Consider joining or starting a study group that is motivated and focused on the material. This would allow Georgia to share her challenges and receive constructive feedback on how to master the material.
5. Additionally, Georgia can read different sources and seek a deeper understanding of the concepts discussed in class. It will also aid her in preparing for exams and understanding the material in greater depth.
Therefore, Georgia has multiple options to overcome the challenge of understanding the marketing course material, including attending office hours, improving reading skills, finding a tutor, joining a study group, and exploring additional sources of information.
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how does advice to clients from lawyers differ from advice given clients by public relations practitioners?
The advice given to clients by lawyers and public relations practitioners differs in a few key ways. Lawyers provide legal advice and recommendations based on their understanding of the law, while public relations practitioners provide advice on how to protect and enhance a client's reputation.
Lawyers will explain the potential legal ramifications of a decision or action, while public relations practitioners will explain the potential public opinion repercussions.
A lawyer will use their legal knowledge and experience to help their clients avoid legal consequences, while a public relations practitioner will use their understanding of the public and media to help protect and enhance the client's reputation.
A lawyer will advise clients on how to navigate legal matters, such as how to comply with a court order, how to draft contracts, and how to handle conflicts between parties.
On the other hand, public relations practitioners will advise clients on how to interact with the public, handle press inquiries, and promote the client's message. Public relations practitioners may also advise clients on what they can do to maintain a good public image.
Overall, the advice given to clients by lawyers and public relations practitioners differs in the scope and type of advice provided. Lawyers advise on legal matters, while public relations practitioners advise on public opinion and how to maintain a good public image.
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a 20 percent increase in the quantity of pizza demanded results from a 10 percent decline in its price. the price elasticity of demand for pizza is
The price elasticity of demand for pizza is 2.0
Explanation:
Price elasticity of demand refers to the ratio of the percentage change in quantity demanded of a commodity to the percentage change in the price of that commodity.
If the price elasticity of demand for a commodity is greater than 1, the commodity is said to be elastic.
A 20 percent increase in the quantity of pizza demanded results from a 10 percent decline in its price. The price elasticity of demand for pizza is, therefore:
Elasticity of Demand = (Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded) / (Percentage Change in Price)
Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded = (New Quantity Demanded - Old Quantity Demanded) / Old Quantity Demanded = 20%Percentage Change in Price = (Old Price - New Price) / Old Price = 10%
Substituting the given values, we get:
Elasticity of Demand = (20/100) / (-10/100) = -2.0
Therefore, the price elasticity of demand for pizza is 2.0 (since elasticity is a positive value).
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abc inc. applies manufacturing overhead based on direct labor hours, which were expected to be 20,000 for the period. manufacturing overhead for the period was estimated to be $400,000. actual manufacturing overhead for the period was $415,000. overhead was overapplied by $5,000. what were the actual direct labor hours for the period?
The actual direct labor hours for the period were 20,250.
To compute the actual direct labor hours for the period, the following formula will be used:Actual overhead = Expected overhead + Overapplied overhead.Explanation:ABC Inc. applied manufacturing overhead based on direct labor hours, which were expected to be 20,000 for the period. Manufacturing overhead for the period was estimated to be $400,000.
Actual manufacturing overhead for the period was $415,000. Overhead was overapplied by $5,000.What were the actual direct labor hours for the period?First, we must calculate the expected overhead costs for the period. $400,000 is the total estimated overhead costs, which will be divided by the expected direct labor hours of 20,000.Expected overhead = $400,000 ÷ 20,000 = $20 per direct labor hour.Then, we will calculate the actual overhead.
The actual overhead is the sum of the expected overhead and the overapplied overhead.Actual overhead = Expected overhead + Overapplied overhead= $400,000 + $5,000= $405,000.The actual direct labor hours can now be calculated. We divide the actual overhead by the expected overhead per direct labor hour to get the actual direct labor hours.Actual direct labor hours = Actual overhead / Expected overhead per direct labor hour= $405,000 / $20 per direct labor hour= 20,250 direct labor hours.
Therefore, the actual direct labor hours for the period were 20,250.
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online marketers that use clickstream data to monitor customers' shopping habits and then adjust their pricing according to that behavior would most likely be using a
Online marketers that use clickstream data to monitor customers' shopping habits and then adjust their pricing according to that behavior would most likely be using a type of dynamic pricing strategy. Dynamic pricing is the practice of changing prices in real time, in response to market demand. This type of pricing takes into account factors such as customer buying habits, competitor pricing, current demand and stock availability to come up with an optimal pricing strategy.
Dynamic pricing is a pricing strategy that involves setting prices for goods or services based on real-time market demand or customer behavior data. In the case of online marketers using clickstream data to monitor customers' shopping habits, they are likely using this data to adjust prices in real-time based on the behavior of their customers. This can help them maximize profits by setting the most optimal prices at any given time, based on supply and demand factors. Dynamic pricing is commonly used in e-commerce, travel and hospitality industries, where prices of products or services vary depending on several factors such as the time of day, location, customer demographics, and more.
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which of the following is not an example of a hybrid facility layout? question 3 options: fixed position flexible manufacturing mixed model cellular
Fixed position is not an example of a hybrid facility layout. What is a hybrid facility layout?A hybrid layout is a flexible layout that combines the benefits of a process layout with those of a product layout. It combines the strengths of each type of design to provide greater flexibility and efficiency, as well as to reduce costs and cycle times.
A hybrid layout will have different portions that are arranged in different ways, which allows for more efficient use of space and resources. The different parts of a hybrid layout are often arranged in a way that maximizes their efficiency, which helps to reduce the costs associated with their operation. In a fixed-position layout, the product being manufactured is fixed in one location, and all of the necessary equipment and resources are brought to it. '
The fixed-position layout is usually used for very large and complex products, such as ships and airplanes, and requires a lot of coordination and planning to ensure that all of the necessary resources are in place when needed. It is not an example of a hybrid facility layout.
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8) for next year, corp has budgeted sales of 15,000 units, targeted ending finished goods inventory of 750 units, and beginning finished goods inventory of 450 units. all other inventories are zero. how many units should be produced next year?
To determine how many units should be produced next year, we need to calculate the production requirements that will satisfy the budgeted sales and the desired ending inventory. The company should produce 15,300 units
How many units should be produced next year?The formula for production requirements is:
Production requirements = Budgeted sales + Desired ending inventory - Beginning inventory
Substituting the values given in the problem, we have:
Production requirements = 15,000 + 750 - 450
Production requirements = 15,300
Therefore, the company should produce 15,300 units next year to meet the budgeted sales and desired ending inventory.
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The following information is for Punta Company for July: a. Factory overhead costs were applied to jobs at the predetermined rate of
$44.00
per labor hour. Job S incurred 6,190 labor hours; Job T used 4,290 labor hours. b. Job S was shipped to customers during July. c. Job T was still in process at the end of July. d. The overapplied or underapplied overhead to the Cost of Goods Sold account was closed at the end of July. e. Factory utilities, factory depreciation, and factory insurance incurred are summarized as follows: Utilities $14,700
Depreciation 45,750
Insurance 18,300
Total $78,750
f. Direct materials and indirect materials used are as follows:
Jobs S Job T Total
Material A $29,250 $72,000 $101,250
Material B 17,450 35,450 47,900
Subtotal $41,700 $107,450 $ 149,150
Indirect ,aterials 211,750
Total $360,900
g. Direct labor incurred for the two jobs and indirect labor are as follows: Job S $57,000
Job T 46,500
Indirect labor 136,000
Total $239,500
Required: 1. Calculate the total manufacturing cost for Job S and Job T for July. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.) 2. Calculate the amount of overapplied or underapplied overhead and state whether the Cost of Goods Sold account will be increased or decreased by the adjustment.
Total manufacturing costs-Job S ____
Total manufacturing cost-Job T ____
Cost of goods sold ____
Total manufacturing costs: Job S: $371,060 and Job T: $342,710; Total applied overhead is $461,120; Cost of goods sold is $382,370 (underapplied overhead).
1. To calculate the total manufacturing cost for Job S and Job T for July, follow these steps:
Step 1: Calculate the applied overhead for each job.
Job S: 6,190 labor hours * $44 per labor hour = $272,360
Job T: 4,290 labor hours * $44 per labor hour = $188,760
Step 2: Add direct materials, direct labor, and applied overhead for each job.
Job S: $41,700 (direct materials) + $57,000 (direct labor) + $272,360 (applied overhead) = $371,060
Job T: $107,450 (direct materials) + $46,500 (direct labor) + $188,760 (applied overhead) = $342,710
Total manufacturing costs:
Job S: $371,060
Job T: $342,710
2. To calculate the amount of overapplied or underapplied overhead and determine the adjustment to the Cost of Goods Sold account, follow these steps:
Step 1: Calculate the total actual overhead costs.
Utilities: $14,700
Depreciation: $45,750
Insurance: $18,300
Total actual overhead: $78,750
Step 2: Calculate the total applied overhead.
Total applied overhead: $272,360 (Job S) + $188,760 (Job T) = $461,120
Step 3: Calculate the difference between total actual overhead and total applied overhead.
Overapplied or underapplied overhead: $78,750 (total actual overhead) - $461,120 (total applied overhead) = -$382,370
Since the overhead is underapplied (negative value), the Cost of Goods Sold account will be increased by the adjustment.
Cost of goods sold: $382,370 (underapplied overhead)
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