a lease security deposit received by a brokerage firm must be placed in an escrow account by the end of the:

The for-profit insurance model can help insurance providers manage the financial risk by holding that all policyholders make premium payments, but not all of them will make claims requiring the insurance company to pay. The Option B is correct.

This means that insurance providers collect premiums from all policyholders, creating a pool of funds that can be used to pay claims when they occur. By spreading the risk across a large pool of policyholders, insurance providers can better manage their financial risk and ensure that they have sufficient funds to cover claims.

Additionally, insurance providers may also use actuarial data and risk management techniques to assess the likelihood and potential costs of claims, which helps them to set premiums that reflect the level of risk associated with each policy.

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Yes, there is no restriction on such transactions. Under the regulations of the security industry, an Over-the-Counter (OTC) trader can sell securities short without restriction.

OTC stands for Over-The-Counter which refers to securities trading that occurs off the formal exchanges like NYSE, Nasdaq, or CBOE. OTC trading is facilitated by broker-dealers who directly trade with one another through phone, email, or electronic trading systems.

A short sale is a trading strategy that occurs when an investor borrows shares from someone else and then sells those shares with the hopes of buying them back later at a lower price. It is entirely legal to engage in short selling in OTC trading. In OTC trading, there are no regulatory restrictions on the short selling of unlisted securities. This is because OTC trading operates outside of the formal exchanges. Therefore, short selling in OTC trading is only regulated by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA).

Thus, we can conclude that under the regulations of the security industry, unlisted securities can be sold short by an OTC trader.

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Coca-cola deal with this complexity and keep their orange juice taste consistent by an orange juice decision model was developed that combines detailed data on the 600 flavors that make up an orange. The correct option is A.

They employ a decision model to account for the 600 flavors that make up an orange. This model ensures that the different flavors remain balanced throughout the year, regardless of the growing season.

Coca-Cola has a decentralized data model that responds to consumer preferences. This data model is constantly updated and adjusted to provide consumers with the same flavor year-round.

Coca-Cola's orange juice production process is complex due to the supply of oranges used by the company has a three-month growing season while orange juice production is year-round.

Therefore, Coca-Cola has adopted various approaches to ensure consistency in the taste of orange juice.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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The Teamsters and the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations are examples of labor groups. Therefore, the correct option is d.

A labor group is an organization made up of workers that represents their collective interests concerning wages, hours of work, and other job-related conditions. A labor group can bargain for better pay and working conditions for its members with employers.

The Teamsters and the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) are examples of labor groups that represent the collective interests of their members in the United States, and they also have a long history of advocating for better working conditions and wages for workers.

Labor groups' main objective is to improve the working conditions of employees and to negotiate with employers on their behalf. The International Brotherhood of Teamsters and the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations are two of the most well-known labor organizations in the United States.

Both of these organizations focus on advocating for workers' rights, negotiating with employers on workers' behalf, and ensuring that employees are treated with fairness and respect.

Hence, the correct answer is option d.

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The combined total of individual account performance materiality often exceeds the estimate of planning materiality because it takes into account the materiality of each individual account within the financial statement as a whole.

Planning materiality is set during the planning phase of an audit to determine the tolerable misstatement for the audit as a whole. The auditor then determines account materiality using a specific method.

However, when compared to planning materiality, account materiality is typically lower, indicating that the auditor has reduced the materiality threshold when assessing individual accounts.

Materiality levels for individual accounts are based on planning materiality, but they are set at a lower level than planning materiality. Materiality is used by auditors to assess whether the financial statements are free of material misstatements.

Account materiality is calculated by multiplying the planning materiality by a percentage, which varies based on the account's risk level.

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In the text, human resources are used as an example of an intangible resource.

An intangible resource is a type of asset that lacks a physical form or substance, and therefore cannot be touched or seen.

Intangible resources are valuable assets for businesses, as they can contribute significantly to a company's overall value and competitive advantage.

I agree with this classification because human resources refer to the knowledge, skills, and abilities of the workforce in an organization, which is not a physical asset.

Explaining why human resources are considered intangible: Human resources are unique, as they cannot be owned, bought, or sold like tangible resources; instead, they are developed through recruitment, training, and motivation of the workforce.

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An economy is in long-run macroeconomic equilibrium when the aggregate demand and supply are equal. Aggregate demand shocks can either result in an inflationary gap or a recessionary gap.

a. A stock market boom increases the value of stocks held by households, resulting in an inflationary gap. This is because increased demand for goods and services will push up prices, leading to an increase in aggregate demand.

b. Firms come to believe that a recession is likely in the near future, leading to a recessionary gap. This is because consumers are less likely to buy goods and services, leading to a decrease in aggregate demand.

c. Anticipating the possibility of war, the government increases its purchases of military equipment. This added spending resulting in an inflationary gap. This is because increased government spending can lead to an increase in aggregate demand.

d. Interest rates increase, bringing about spending changes that result in an inflationary gap. This is because higher interest rates decrease borrowing power, leading to decreased consumer spending and thus decreased aggregate demand.

If the economy faces an inflationary gap, then policy makers could use fiscal policies to move the economy back to potential output. This will shift the aggregate demand curve to the right.

If the economy faces a recessionary gap, then policy makers could use fiscal policies to move the economy back to potential output. This will shift the aggregate demand curve to the left.

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Your grandma promises you a gift of $100 for your birthday. Later, she decides she doesn't want to give you the money. This is not a breach of contract as no gifts are not contracts.

A contract is an agreement that outlines specific, legally binding rights and duties that apply to two or more parties that have reached a consensus. The transfer of commodities, services, money, or a promise to transfer any of those at a later time are common components of contracts. The damaged party may seek legal remedies like damages or rescission in the event of a contract breach. A treaty is a legally binding agreement between parties under international law.

Agreements must be kept, which is the foundation of contract law, a branch of the law of obligations that deals with contracts. Contract law differs from one jurisdiction to another, like other aspects of private law.

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The adjusting entry for Lemming's $18,750 loan with Notions Co. on November 1 is Interest Receivable for $625 and Interest Income for $625 on December 31.

Lemming makes an $18,750, 120-day, 8% cash loan to Notions Co. on November 1.

The first step is to understand the loan details, which is an $18,750 loan with a 120-day term and an 8% interest rate made by Lemming to Notions Co. on November 1.

The second step is to calculate the interest that accrued on the loan for the 120-day period. Using the formula for simple interest, the calculation is Interest = P x r x t = $18,750 x 0.08 x 120/360 = $625.

The third step is to make an adjusting entry on December 31, the end of the accounting period, to account for the interest that has accrued. The entry should be as follows:

Interest Receivable $625

Interest Income $625

(To record interest accrued on a loan)

This entry recognizes the interest revenue earned by Lemming on the loan and records the amount of interest that Notions Co. owes but has not yet paid.

Therefore, the final step is to conclude that the adjusting entry for Lemming's $18,750 loan with Notions Co. on November 1 is Interest Receivable for $625 and Interest Income for $625 on December 31.

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For the financial information of the project provided above, it may be stated that the project should not be accepted, as the IRR for the project will be much lesser than the required return rate, i.e., 15.2 percent.

The required return of a project is necessary to be taken into consideration when there are positive cash flows for it. In the above case, the IRR is lesser than the required rate given in the financial information, thus, if it is lesser, then the firm will not add any value for itself, and it is advisable not to undertake any such project.

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The outstanding balance owed on the invoice is $40,500.

The invoice is dated March 12 and the payment terms are 3/10, n/30. This means that the buyer can take a 3% discount if they pay within 10 days, or the full amount is due in 30 days.

Since the invoice was received on March 16, the buyer has 10 days from that date to take advantage of the discount. This means that the discount period ends on March 26 (March 16 + 10 days).

The amount of discount is 3% of $50,000, which is $1,500. Therefore, if the buyer pays within the discount period, they can deduct $1,500 from the total amount due.

On March 16, the buyer sends a partial payment of $8,000, which is less than the discounted amount. Therefore, we need to calculate the amount still owed after this payment:

Total amount due = $50,000

Discount = 3% x $50,000 = $1,500

Amount due if paid within discount period = $50,000 - $1,500 = $48,500

Amount still owed after partial payment = $48,500 - $8,000 = $40,500

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The sport media outlet that uses the quantitative fpi index to measure the strengths pf pro and college football teams is ESPN.

What is sports media?

Sports media is an industry of media outlets dedicated to the reporting, analysis, and broadcasting of sports events, news, and features. The media in sports is essential to the experience of watching sports, as it enables spectators to comprehend and appreciate the intricacies of the game.

What is the FPI Index?

The ESPN Football Power Index (FPI) is a series of numbers that predicts the outcome of NFL and NCAA football games. The FPI is a measurement of team strength based on their past and future performance and the strength of their opponents.

ESPN's FPI is designed to be predictive of the outcomes of upcoming games while also considering the influence of injuries, suspensions, and other variables.

How does ESPN use the FPI index to measure the strengths of pro and college football teams?

The answer to the question "What sport media outlet uses the quantitative FPI index to measure the strengths of pro and college football teams?" is ESPN. ESPN utilizes the FPI to provide in-depth statistical analysis and predictions for both college and pro football games.

ESPN's FPI utilizes a computer algorithm to provide data-driven predictions based on various criteria, including game venue, team and player history, strength of schedule, and various other variables. The FPI also updates throughout the season, providing an accurate assessment of a team's strength as the season progresses.

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The resource-based perspective is a model that emphasizes a firm's ability to modify and leverage its resource base in a way that enables it to sustain competitive advantage in a constantly changing environment.

Resource-based perspective emphasizes a company's ability to modify and leverage its resource base to sustain a competitive edge in a dynamic and constantly changing environment. The resource-based perspective emphasizes a company's potential to change and use its resource base to maintain a competitive advantage in an ever-changing business world. It's an approach to strategic management that places a company's unique resources at the center of the strategy.

The resources of the company are referred to as those assets, capabilities, organizational processes, knowledge, and other tools that enable it to generate value for its clients and generate economic returns for its shareholders. To create a strategic edge, companies must recognize the potential of their resources and identify how they may use them to achieve sustainable and long-term value.

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The following are the main duties of financial institutions: They use their knowledge of assessing creditworthiness to fill the knowledge gap across surplus and deficit units.

To meet the size and maturity duration requirements of deficit units, they repackage depositor money. To arrange the transfer of money between surplus to deficit units and deficit units, numerous market participants collaborate with financial institutions.

Commercial banks, community banks, insurance corporations, unit trust, pension funds, savings organizations, and securities companies are some examples of these institutions. These organisations are essential in facilitating the transfer of money between surplus and deficit units.

Among the main duties of financial organisations are: acting as activist shareholders, allowing them to keep an eye on publicly traded companies. utilising their proficiency in to close the information gap between surplus and deficit units.

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The internal rate of return is: computed using a project's cash flows as the only source of inputs. The correct option is (c).

The internal rate of return (IRR) helps the business in assessing a project's profitability. It is the discount rate at which the project's cash flows net present value (NPV) turns zero.

It is the flow at which cash inflows equal cash outflows. The internal rate of return is the discount rate that causes the net present value to equal 1.0.

The IRR does not accept into consideration any external factors such as interest rates or market conditions and is calculated only on the basis of project's cash flows and it

Thus, the ideal selection is option (c).

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The complete question might be:

The internal rate of return is:

a. more reliable than net present value whenever you are considering mutually exclusive projects.

b. equivalent to the discount rate that makes the net present value equal to 1.0.

c. computed using a project's cash flows as the only source of inputs.

d. dependent on the interest rates offered in the marketplace.

e. a better methodology than net present value when dealing with unconventional cash flows.

The correct option when the t shirts of football games were sold is at $500 and profit is $484. Option A is correct.

Your profit is the amount of money left over after paying your business's expenses. Gross profit, operating profit, and net revenue are the three primary types of profit.

The largest profit is gross. The amount left over after paying for the sold goods and services is displayed.

The opportunity cost is the value of other commodities or services you must forgo in order to receive your desired item.

Given,

100 shirts sold at a price of  $10 each.

Explicit cost for each shirt is $5.

Calculate accounting profit:  

Accounting profit = The Total revenue - Explicit cost

                               = (10×100) - (5×100)

                               = 1000-500

                               = $500

Given,

Accounting profit = $500

Opportunity cost = 10 - 8

                              = 2

Earnings at the other job = $8 per hour

Calculate economic profit:

Economic profit = Accounting profit - opportunity lost

                            = 500 - (2×8)

                            = $484

Thus, option A is correct.  

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According to Adam Smith, in the growth model, a shift in the production possibility curve can be caused by specialization and trade.

Specialization and trade is when individuals or nations specialize in the production of certain goods and services, then exchange them with other individuals or nations.

This increases productivity, as each nation can focus on producing the goods and services it is best at producing. This specialization of labor increases the supply of goods and services and shifts the production possibility curve outward.

By focusing on their specialties, both nations can produce more than if they had tried to produce everything themselves. This increase in productivity results in an outward shift of the production possibility curve.

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The team is in the ideation stage of the project, which involves gathering ideas and forming solutions.

The ideation stage is typically the first stage of a project and involves gathering ideas and forming potential solutions. During this stage, the team may brainstorm, research, and discuss various ideas and approaches to address the problem or opportunity at hand.

The goal is to generate a range of possibilities and explore different avenues for solving the problem.

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The correct answer is D: it increases. This increase is larger at larger values of capital per worker.

According to the traditional view of the production function, how does output per worker change when capital per worker increases?

The traditional view of the production function is that when capital per worker increases, output per worker increases too. This view assumes that technological knowledge is given and fixed. Therefore, the traditional view is also known as the neoclassical production function.

According to the traditional view of the production function, when capital per worker increases, output per worker increases, and this increase is larger at larger values of capital per worker.
Therefore, the answer is d. It increases. This increase is larger at larger values of capital per worker.

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The correct answer is D: it increases. This increase is larger at larger values of capital per worker.

The traditional view of the production function is that when capital per worker increases, output per worker increases too. This view assumes that technological knowledge is given and fixed. Therefore, the traditional view is also known as the neoclassical production function.

According to the traditional view of the production function, when capital per worker increases, output per worker increases, and this increase is larger at larger values of capital per worker.

Therefore, the answer is d. It increases. This increase is larger at larger values of capital per worker.

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Based on the data, your ad received 15,000 impressions during the first month. This means that the total number of clicks for your ad during the first month is 15,000.

So, impressions are the number of times your ad is displayed. Clicks are the number of times users click on the ad. Since impressions and clicks are the same in this case, the total number of clicks for your ad during the first month was 15,000.

In conclusion, the total number of clicks for your ad during the first month was 15,000.

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The investment is decreasing at an effective annual percent rate of 3.15%. This is calculated by taking the difference between 1 and the total percent decrease (1 - 0.31 = 0.69) and then raising it to the 1/9th power (0.69^1/9 = 0.9761 = 0.0315 or 3.15%).

To further explain, when an investment decreases by a total of 31% over a period of 9 years, this means that the total return is decreased by 31% (or the investment's value is reduced by 31%). The effective annual rate is the rate of return that is used to compare investments with different time frames and is calculated by taking the difference between 1 and the total percent decrease and then raising it to the 1/nth power, where n is the number of years.

In this case, the effective annual rate is 3.15%, meaning that the investment is decreasing by 3.15% each year. This rate can be used to compare the investment's return to other investments over different time frames.

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The given statement "Corporations enjoy First Amendment rights in that they have the ability to spend more freely on elections" is true. This is because the government may not limit the political parties.

According to the 2010 Supreme Court ruling in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, the court held that corporations have the same First Amendment rights as individuals to spend money in support of or opposition to political candidates.

This decision opened the door for corporations to spend unlimited amounts of money on political campaigns. In Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, the Supreme Court declared that the government may not limit political spending by corporations in candidate elections because doing so would violate the First Amendment.

Corporations and unions have First Amendment rights, the Court explained in Citizens United. They must be permitted to communicate with the public about political matters since speech concerning public affairs is more than self-expression; it is the essence of self-government.

The Constitution protects speech and the freedom of the press, which enables all members of the public, including businesses and unions, to express their viewpoints and participate in the debate on equal footing.

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The yield to maturity of the bond is 6.21%.

A bond's yield to maturity (YTM) is the interest rate required for the bond's present value to equal its face value. The YTM is a calculation that considers the bond's current market price, coupon rate, and term.

The formula to calculate yield to maturity of a bond is:

=YTM = C + ((FV - PV) / n) / ((FV + PV) / 2)

Where,

YTM = Yield to maturity

C = Annual coupon Payment

FV= Face value of bond

PV = Market price of bond

n = Number of years to maturity= $100*10% = $10 annual coupon payment

The face value of the bond is $1000.The bond has a 14-year maturity.

$1,500 = $100*PVIFA(YTM,14) + $1000/(1+YTM)14≈$100*7.878 + $1000/4.096 ≈$ 787.80 + $243.41 ≈ $1031.21$1,500 = $1031.21

Thus, we have to solve for YTM:

=$1,500 = $100*PVIFA(YTM,14) + $1000/(1+YTM)14

By using a financial calculator, YTM = 6.21% (Approx.)

Hence, the yield to maturity of the bond is 6.21%.

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When a 5.0% drop in Cowboy Blues' jeans price increases the number of jeans sold by 5.0%, the statement describes elastic demand. So, the correct option is A.

Elastic demand is a situation in which the quantity demanded of a commodity is highly receptive to a minor change in price, while inelastic demand is a situation in which a significant shift in price has little effect on the amount demanded. Unit elastic demand is the term used to describe the situation when a shift in the price of goods results in a corresponding proportionate change in the quantity demanded.

Therefore, the correct answer is a. elastic.

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Homeowner’s insurance is not a recurring housing cost. Homeowner’s insurance is an optional policy that provides coverage for the home in the event of damage due to natural disasters or other covered incidents.

This policy is not a mandatory cost, although it can be beneficial to have in some cases.

Mortgage payments are a recurring housing cost. This is a loan taken out by the homeowner to purchase the property, and payments are made over a certain period of time until the loan is paid off.

The mortgage payments are typically made on a monthly basis, but other payment plans may be available depending on the type of loan and lender.

PITI (Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance) is also a recurring housing cost.

This is the full amount paid each month on the mortgage, which includes the principal and interest payments plus the additional taxes and insurance payments.

The taxes and insurance payments can vary from month to month, depending on the type of policy and current rates.

Maintenance and operating costs are a recurring housing cost.

These are the costs associated with keeping the home in good condition, such as repairs and upkeep, as well as other related costs such as utilities and trash removal.

These costs can fluctuate from month to month, depending on the condition of the home and the services used.

In conclusion, homeowner’s insurance is not a recurring housing cost, while mortgage payments, PITI payments, and maintenance and operating costs are recurring housing costs associated with owning a home.

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The phase of a project when the delivery of the product is anticipated is the execution phase.

Execution is the stage when the project is put into operation after the planning and preparation stages have been completed. In the execution phase of a project, the tasks defined in the project plan are put into action, and the project's deliverables are created and delivered to the customer as agreed upon.

To track the progress of the project, the project manager and the team will monitor and control the project during the execution phase, ensuring that it stays on schedule, within budget, and that the quality of the project deliverables meets the expectations of the stakeholders.

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A standard of ethical conduct that prohibits employees from holding financial interests that conflict with the performance of their duty is not something that is not a standard of ethical conduct. Therefore, the correct answer is that this statement is a standard of ethical conduct.

Ethical conduct refers to a set of moral principles that govern a person's or organization's behavior. Ethical conduct is concerned with determining the appropriate action and proper behavior for specific situations.Ethical conduct also refers to a group of principles that dictate how individuals, organizations, and businesses interact with their environment and society as a whole. The goal of ethical conduct is to foster a sense of responsibility and accountability among people and organizations, ensuring that they always act in the best interests of society as a whole.A standard of ethical conduct that prohibits employees from holding financial interests that conflict with the performance of their duty is a statement that is related to ethical conduct. It is essential for businesses and organizations to maintain high ethical standards to gain the trust and loyalty of their clients, employees, and shareholders.

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The $5,343 more is spent on insurance/pensions than on health care.

In order to find out the difference between the amount spent on insurance/pensions and health care, we need to determine the actual amount spent on each category using the given information. According to the circle graph, the percentage of the average household's after-tax income that is spent on each category is as follows:

Food: 14%

Housing: 34%

Transportation: 18%

Health care: 8%

Entertainment: 5%

Insurance/Pensions: 21%

Other: 1%

To find the actual amount spent on each category, we can multiply the percentage by the total after-tax income of the household: $41,100 * 0.08 = $3,288 spent on health care$41,100 * 0.21 = $8,631 spent on insurance/pensions. The difference between the amount spent on insurance/pensions and health care is:$8,631 - $3,288 = $5,343Therefore, $5,343 more is spent on insurance/pensions than on health care.

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STP analysis occurs during the second step of the marketing planning process- Targeting. The second stage of the marketing planning process is STP analysis. This is a critical step in the marketing planning process.  

The STP (Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning) analysis is critical to a company's success in achieving its marketing objectives.

STP is a three-step process that entails segmenting the target market, selecting a target market, and then positioning the product or service to appeal to that target market.

The second stage of the marketing planning process is STP analysis. This is a critical step in the marketing planning process.

It is critical because it allows the marketer to identify and choose the target market that the company intends to pursue.The following are the steps involved in the STP analysis:

Segmentation: This step involves dividing the entire market into smaller segments. This is accomplished by identifying customers who have similar needs, characteristics, or behaviors.

Targeting: The next step is to choose a target market that the company intends to pursue. The target market should be sufficiently large to be profitable but not too large to be saturated.

Positioning: Finally, the product or service is positioned to appeal to the target market that has been chosen. The marketer must ensure that the product or service is positioned in such a way that it will appeal to the target market.

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The percentage change in the bond's price is -2.88%.A bond is an instrument of debt that the borrower agrees to repay at a certain point in time, generally with interest. The bond's coupon is the interest rate that the bond pays, and the bond's yield is the current market interest rate.

A bond's price is inversely related to its yield, which means that as the yield rises, the bond's price falls, and as the yield falls, the bond's price rises. This is the reason why bond prices are volatile in the market.In a bond paying coupons annually, the duration is given by (1+y)/y, where y is the annual yield.

Duration, D= 7.200 years Yield, y= 9% (0.09)Change in yield,

dy = 40 basis points = 0.40%

New yield = y + dy = 9.40% = 0.094

D = (1 + y)/y = (1 + 0.09)/0.09 = 11.11 years.

The percentage change in the bond's price is calculated using the modified duration and the change in yield. The formula is: Percent Change in Bond Price = - Modified Duration × Change in Yield

Therefore, the percentage change in the bond's price is:

Percent Change in Bond Price = - Modified Duration × Change in Yield

= - 7.81 × 0.004

= - 0.03124

= - 3.124%

The percentage change in the bond's price is -3.124%. Therefore, the answer is the option D, -2.88%.

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