"A notch is a distortion in a voltage waveform where the voltage quickly drops toward zero and then returns to the correct value."
In general, the primary overcurrent device is not considered to safeguard transformer secondary wires. Transformers with two windings are all isolation transformers.
A voltage waveform distortion known as notching is brought on by intense current bursts of very short duration. These distortions generally show up graphically as a notch in the waveform's time domain representation.
When current commutates from one phase to another during normal operation of power electronic devices, a sort of periodic waveform distortion called voltage notching is created. The most significant instance of voltage notching occurs in three-phase converters. The transition of the current from one phase to another causes the notches.
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Why is countercurrent flow better for dialysis?
The countercurrent flow is better for dialysis because-
The dialysate flows in the opposite direction from the blood. More urea and creatinine are removed from the blood as a result of the dialysate and blood flowing counter-currently, which optimizes the concentration gradient of solutes between the two fluids.
All throughout the dialyzer's length, countercurrent flow optimizes the concentration gradient between blood and dialysate Small solute clearance falls by 10% when blood flow and dialysate flow are cocurrent (moving in the same direction). Because they produce a more consistent temperature difference between the fluids along the whole length of the fluid channel, counter flow heat exchangers naturally outperform parallel flow heat exchangers in terms of efficiency.As an illustration, a faster blood flow rate boosts clearance by increasing the volume of blood evacuated each minute7. Additionally, a quicker dialysate flow rate results in more solutes being removed from the dialysate fluid, increasing the concentration gradient and the clearance rate8–10.To know more about dialysis here
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Acar drives 150 km east from city A to B in 45 minutes and then 300 km south from city B to C in 1,5 hours. What is the average velocity vector for the trip?
The required average velocity vector for the trip is calculated to be 100 i + 200 j and its magnitude is 223.6 km/h.
The displacement due east is taken as 150 i.
The displacement due south is taken as 300 j.
The net displacement is given as, 150 i + 300 j.
Magnitude of net displacement = √(150² + 300²) = √112500 = 335.41 km
We get the average velocity by dividing the displacement vector by total time.
v avg = (150 i + 300 j)/1.5 = 100 i + 200 j
Magnitude of net velocity = √(100² + 200²) = √(10000 + 40000) = 223.6 km/h
Thus, the average velocity vector is 100 i + 200 j.
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Microwaves are electromagnetic waves used in broadcasting and telecommunications. When do these waves increase in frequency?
A. when the source moves away from you
B. when the source moves toward you
C. when you move away from the source
D. when you move away from the source and the source moves away from you
Answer: B. when the source moves toward you
Explanation:
Microwaves are referred to as the electromagnetic waves that are used in broadcasting and telecommunications. The waves increase in frequency when the source moves toward someone.
It should be noted that as the wavelength increases in size, then the frequency and the energy will decrease. As the frequency increases, then the wavelength will get shorter and vice versa.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
Justine is ice-skating at the Lloyd Center. What is her final velocity if she accelerates at a rate of 2. 0 m/s for 3. 5 seconds?
2. How long would it take Jesse with an acceleration of -2. 50 m/s2 to bring his bicycle with an initial velocity of 13. 5 m/s to a complete stop?
When Justine is ice-skating, her final velocity if she accelerates at a rate of 2.0 m/s² for 3. 5 seconds is 7 m/s and it would take Jesse 5.4 seconds to stop the bicycle moving at an initial velocity of 13.5 m/s by accelerating at -2.50 m/s².
To find Justine's final velocity, we can use the equation:
v = u + at
where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity (which is assumed to be 0 in this case), a is the acceleration, and t is the time. So
v = 0 + (2.0 m/s²) × (3.5 s) = 7.0 m/s
To find the time it would take for Jesse to bring his bicycle to a stop, we can use the equation:
v = u + at
where v is the final velocity (which is assumed to be 0 m/s in this case as bicycle is brought to a stop), u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time.
Given that a = -2.5 m/s² (negative sign indicates deceleration) and u = 13.5 m/s.
so t = (v - u) / a = (0 - 13.5 m/s) / -2.5 m/s² = 5.4 seconds
It would take Jesse 5.4 seconds to bring his bicycle to a complete stop.
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Calculate the rotational inertia of 27 kg solid cylinder whose diameter is 0. 24 m about an axis of the cylinder if I= mr^2. Where I is the rotational inertia, m is mass and r is the radius
The value of moment of Inertia of the solid cylinder will be 0.19 kg/m^2
Any item that can be rotated has the property of rotational inertia. It is a scalar value that indicates how challenging it is to alter an object's rotational velocity around a certain rotational axis. The role of mass in linear mechanics is analogous to that of rotational inertia in rotational mechanics.
The formula I = 1/2 [M (R_2^2 + R_1^2)] may be used to calculate the moment of inertia of a hollow cylinder revolving along an axis passing through the centre of the cylinder. The cylinder in this instance will have a mass of M and internal and exterior radii R1 and R2, respectively.
The cylinder's moment of inertia about its axis is (MR^2)/2.
Where, M - mass of object, R = radius of the cylinder.
After putting all the values. we will get,
[tex]=\frac{27 \mathrm{~kg} \cdot(0.24 \mathrm{~m} / 2)^2}{2} \approx 0.19 \mathrm{~kg} \cdot \mathrm{m}^2[/tex]
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Two pole-vaulters just clear the bar at the same height. The first lands at a speed of 8.85 m/s, while the second lands at a speed of 9.31 m/s. The first vaulter clears the bar at a speed of 1.17 m/s. Ignore air resistance and friction and determine the speed at which the second vaulter clears the bar.
Using the strain energy that the pole has stored in it, the running athlete's kinetic energy is transformed into the potential energy needed to jump.
What equation is used to calculate the maximum height of a pole vault?Males employ the formula: h= 0.60 * [male height] + 12(v2/g), whereas females use h= 0.55 * [female height] + 12(v2/g).
It is merely an instance of energy being exchanged. If an athlete can run at 10 m/s and we calculate g as 10 m/s/s, the height equals 5 m.
Each vaulter has three tries to clear a particular height during a competition. In order to fall readily if touched, a bar is supported by two uprights. Up until a winner is determined through the process of elimination, it is raised gradually.
There has been a failed trial. A competitor's pole breaking while trying to clear the bar is not considered a trial or failure. No one is permitted to touch the vaulting pole.
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A dedicated PV system circuit breaker, suitable for backfeed and positioned at the opposite end of the bus from the ______, is a requirement of NEC 705.12(B).
A dedicated PV system circuit breaker, suitable for backfeed and positioned at the opposite end of the bus from the main circuit breaker, is a requirement of NEC 705.12(B).
What is a circuit's straightforward definition?A completed circular conduit through which electricity flows is known as a circuit in electronics. A simple circuit includes a current provider, conductors, and a load. The term "circuit" can broadly be used to describe any ongoing path via which electricity, information, or a signal might go.
Why are circuits essential?A channel for the transfer of electric current is known as an electric circuit. Electric energy is transferred to components that transform it into various types of energy that can perform work, such as supplying power to light, appliances, and other devices, when electrical current flows across a circuit.
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Uma wants to recreate the discovery of superconductivity. Which describes the materials needed?
A) a tool to increase temperatures, copper, resistance, a tool to measure electric current
B) a tool to drop temperatures, mercury, an electric current, and a tool to measure resistance
C) a tool to drop temperatures, mercury, resistance, a tool to measure electric current
D) a tool to increase temperatures, copper, an electric current, and a tool to measure resistance
Answer:
B)a tool to drop temperatures, mercury, an electric current, and a tool to measure resistance
How are velocity and force similar?
Answer: Force
In physical science, a force is something that acts on an object by pushing or pulling it. If the force is strong enough, it changes the position or shape of the object. Forces such as friction, air resistance and simple physical contact touch the object directly, while forces like gravity, magnetism and electrostatics act on the object from a distance. Force is a vector quantity, meaning you can measure both its strength and its direction. The formula to find the measure of a force is force = mass times acceleration, written as f = ma.
Velocity
The faster something is moving, the higher its velocity.
When an object is moving, one way to measure how fast it is moving is by finding its velocity, which is the rate at which it is changing position. Like force, velocity is a vector quantity, so it includes direction. To find the average velocity of an object, divide the change in its position by the time the movement took, and state its direction. For example, if a car is driving north and in one hour's time it travels 30 miles, its velocity is 30 miles per hour, north.
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The resistor in an RC circuit (a circuit where a resistor and a capacitor are connected in series) has a resistance of 145 ohm.
A circuit with a series connection between a resistor and a capacitor.
What is meant by capacitor?An electrostatic field of stored energy can be found in passive electronic components called capacitors. A capacitor is made up of two conducting plates that are separated from one another by a substance known as the dielectric.A capacitor is an electrical component with two terminals that has the ability to store energy in the form of an electric charge. Two electrical cables are used, and they are spaced apart. Vacuum or an insulating substance known as a dielectric can fill the gap between the conductors. To keep the voltage at a specific level, capacitors are also employed. The voltage pulsation can be lessened by using them.
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What is the earliest time at which the force of
the spring shown below is zero?
(Unit = s)
Answer:
0.45
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
The answer is C.
For extra credit, you can point out that even at C, the spring force is not exactly zero as there is a tension force equal to the weight of the mass.
By mass, the interstellar medium in our region of the Milky Way consists of
A) 70% Hydrogen, 30% Helium.
B) 70% Hydrogen, 28% Helium, 2% heavier elements.
C) 70% Hydrogen, 20% Helium, 10% heavier elements.
D) 50% Hydrogen, 50% Helium.
E) 50% Hydrogen, 30% Helium, 20% heavier elements.
The 70% Hydrogen, 28% Helium, 2% heavier elements. the interstellar medium in our region of the Milky Way consists of
What is interstellar?
Interstellar is a 2014 science fiction film directed, co-written, and co-produced by Christopher Nolan. The movie follows a team of astronauts who travel through a wormhole in search of a new home for humanity.
The cast includes Matthew McConaughey, Anne Hathaway, Jessica Chastain, and Michael Caine. The film was a major commercial success, grossing over $677 million worldwide, and was nominated for five Academy Awards. Interstellar has been praised for its realistic depiction of space exploration, its innovative visual effects, and its emotional story.
The interstellar medium in our region of the Milky Way is composed of mostly hydrogen (about 70%) and helium (about 28%), with the remaining 2% consisting of heavier elements, such as carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and dust.
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Would anyone be kind enough to help me? :)
A drag racer completes a race in 14.3 s. If the drag racer has an average speed of 251 km/h, how long is the racetrack?
Please explain steps because I have no idea how to do this or what to solve for....
*IF YOU POST LINKS I WILL REPORT YOU SO I SUGGEST YOU DON'T"
Answer:
The racetrack is 996.7 meters long
Explanation:
Convert 251km/h to km/s (kilometers per second)
3600 seconds in an hour, so:
251/3600 = 0.0697km/s
Convert km/s to m/s (meters per second)
1000 meters in a kilometer, so:
0.0697*1000 = 69.7m/s
Find length of racetrack:
69.7m/s*14.3s = 996.7m
If the racer travels 69.7 meters in one second and it takes 14.3 seconds to complete a lap, the racetrack is 996.7 meters long.
2. Yvonne van Gennip of the Netherlands ice skated 10.0 km with an aver- age speed of 10.8 m/s. Suppose van Gennip erosses the finish line at her average speed and takes a huge bouquet of flowers handed to her by a fan. As a result, her speed drops to 10.01 m/s. If van Gennip's mass is 63.0 kg, what is the mass of the bouquet
The mass of the bouquet can be calculated using the equation m = F/a. Which is equal to 0.9kg.
Since van Gennip’s speed dropped from 10.8 m/s to 10.01 m/s after she took the bouquet, this indicates that a force was applied to her causing her to slow down.
The applied force can be determined by taking the difference between her final and initial momentum, which is p = mv.
Thus, the applied force can be calculated by F = Δp/Δt.
Plugging in the given values, the mass of the bouquet can be calculated as
m = F/a = (63.0 kg × (10.8 m/s - 10.01 m/s))/10.01 m/s² = 0.9 kg.
Therefore, the mass of the bouquet is 0.9 kg.
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what is the weight of a 80kg mass placed on the surface of the earth yake9.8m/s2
Answer:
48gk
Explanation:
find the value of e, the margin of error, for c = 0.99, n = 16 and s = 2.6.
The margin of error is 3.96.
The value of e, or the margin of error, can be calculated using the formula:
e = z*(s/√n)
where:
z = the critical value from a standard normal distribution table (for c = 0.99, z = 2.576)
s = the sample standard deviation (in this case, s = 2.6)
n = the sample size (in this case, n = 16)
So, to find the margin of error for this scenario, we plug the given values into the formula:
e = 2.576*(2.6/√16) = 2.576*(2.6/4) = 2.576*0.65 = 3.96
Therefore, the margin of error is 3.96.
It's worth noting that this value represents the range within which we expect the true population value to fall with a certain level of confidence
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How much tension must a rope withstand if it is used to accelerate a 1810- kg car horizontally along a frictionless surface at 1.40 m/s2
The tension is the only force exerted horizontally to the car.And according to Newton's Law, F = ma = 1210kg * 1.20m/s = 1452N.So T =1452N.
How would a surface without friction feel?It just seems slick, almost like touching ice but without the frigid sensation, according to my firsthand experience of both. Sorry, it's really nothing exceptional. Any surface would be sufficient if it had some lubrication oil on it.
Is there any surface in the world without friction?In reality, there are no frictionless planes. If they did exist, items on them would almost certainly behave exactly as Galileo predicted if they did. Despite not existing, they are extremely valuable for designing things like engines, motors, roads, and even tow truck beds, to mention a few.
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What causes objects to fall at different rates on earth?
Answer:
gravity and weight of an item
Explanation:
if you drop a rock it would fall straight to the ground
now if you drop a feather it would fall to the ground but will take a longer amount of time
How does the mass of an object affects its gravitational force?*answer in a full sentence pls * (PLS HELP ME )
Answer:
Here you go..
hope it helps..!
Explanation:
So since the gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass of both interacting objects, more massive objects will attract each other with a greater gravitational force, so as the mass of either object increases, the force of gravitational attraction between them also increases.
a force applied to a 3kg mass over a distance of 7.5m, increase the velocity of the mass from 5m/s. calculate the magnitude of the force assume the force and the displacement of the mass are parallel
The magnitude of the force assuming the force and the displacement of the mass is parallel is 10 N.
What is force?An agent with the ability to change a body's resting or moving condition is known as an external force. It has a magnitude and a direction. The place where force is applied is called the application, and the direction in which it is applied is called the direction of the force.
The Force can be computed using a spring balance. The SI unit of force is Newton (N).
What is the displacement with an example in physics?Displacement is the change in the location of an object independent of the direction it is traveling. Displacement is a vector quantity since it takes into consideration both the magnitude and the direction of an object's motion. As a vector quantity, displacement can have a positive, negative, or zero value.
Given:
m = 3kg
distance = 7.5m
Velocity = 5m/s
Now, we can calculate the time
Velocity = displacement/time
Time t = 7.5/5
Time t = 1.5s
F = ma
[tex]F = 3*\frac{v}{t}[/tex]
[tex]F = 3*\frac{5}{1.5}[/tex]
F = 3×3.33
F = 9.99
F = 10N
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How does using myNav Accenture to help its client become more sustainable?
Accenture can assist its clients in being more sustainable thanks to the myNav. By making it easier to create cloud solutions that lower carbon emissions by rearranging manufacturing facilities such that carbon emissions can be calculated with ease.
by establishing new corporate efforts to lower transportation expenses and by establishing new rules for the disposal of out-of-date technology.
reduces the expense of transportation
creates a design that is appropriate and aids the customer in becoming more sustainable.establishes sustainable guidelines for disposing of outdated technology.
myNav Green Cloud Advisor assists businesses in developing cloud solutions that cut carbon emissions and create a platform for ethical innovation. Green Cloud Advisor starts by establishing a baseline for the energy usage, compute needs, and sustainability objectives of current data centers.
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If you need to stop quickly and your vehicle is not equipped with an Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS), you should:
It is important to note that vehicles without ABS may take longer to stop and have a greater risk of skidding or losing control, so it's important to be aware of the stopping distance and to drive with caution.
What is ABS?Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS) is an advanced safety feature that is commonly found in modern vehicles. It is designed to prevent the wheels of a vehicle from locking up during braking, which can cause the vehicle to skid and lose control.
If you need to stop quickly and your vehicle is not equipped with an Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS), you should:
Press the brake pedal firmly and steady, do not pump the brakes.
Steer the vehicle in the direction you want to go.
Avoid locking up the wheels by applying the brake pressure smoothly and progressively.
If the wheels lock, release the brake pedal slightly to regain traction and then reapply the brake pressure.
Keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you to give yourself more time to react and stop.
Hence, by following the above mentioned steps you can quickly stop a car not equipped with ABS.
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the air leaves the balloon in one direction; the car moves in the opposite direction. This balloon car illustrates for action, there is an equal and opposite reaction or?
Answer:
Newtons 3rd law
Explanation:
The centers of two 15.0 kilogram spheres are separated by 3000 millimeters. The magnitude of the gravitational force between the spheres is approximately:
The gravitational force here between spheres has an estimated magnitude of 1.67 10-9 N.
What is the gravity force?Any two bodies' gravitational attraction is exactly equal to the sum of their masses and divided by the square of their distance from one another.
Gravity, often known as the gravity force will bring any two bodies together. Although everything in the cosmos is attracted to one another, this attraction is usually too weak to just be felt since the things are so far apart. Gravity's attraction lessens as things are moved farther apart, but its influence sphere is boundless.
F=GMm/r^2
G=6.67 x 10^-11N kg^2/m^2
M=(15kg)
m=15 kg
r=(3.0m)^2
putting values we have
(6.67 x 10^-11N kg^2/m^2)(15kg)(15kg)/(3.0m)^2
1.67 x 10^-9N
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Imagine that an object i falling through a long traight gla tube held vertical; air ha been removed
completely from the tube. The object doe not touch the wall of the tube. Will the object experience any
force of friction
No, the object will not experience any force of friction because there is no air or other medium in the tube to create friction against the object.
This is because friction is only possible when two objects are in contact with each other, or when an object is in contact with a medium like air or water. Since there is no air or other medium in the tube, there is nothing for the object to interact with. As a result, the object will fall through the tube without any external forces acting on it, such as friction. The motion of the object will be completely determined by the force of gravity and the object's inertia, and no other external forces will be present.
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A motorcycle of 170 kg is moving with a velocity 25m/ . Calculate the kinetic energy
Answer: 53125joules
Explanation: The formula for kinetic energy is 1/2mv^2.
So we would have
1/2[(170)(25x25)]=53125
The hammer throw is a track-and-field event in which a 7.1-kg ball (the ''hammer''), starting from rest, is whirled around in a circle several times and released. It then moves upward on the familiar curving path of projectile motion. In one throw, the hammer is given a speed of 26.0 m/s. For comparison, a .22 caliber bullet has a mass of 2.6 g and, starting from rest, exits the barrel of a gun with a speed of 403 m/s. Determine the work done to launch the motion of both the hammer and the bullet.
The work done to launch the motion of both the hammer and the bullet are 3.1×10³ Joule and 2.2×10² Joules respectively.
As we know,
Work = Kinetic Energy
= (0.5)(mv^2)
For Work in Joules, the mass is in units of Kg, and the velocity is in units of m/s.
KE(hammer) = 1/2mv^2 = 1/2 x 7.3 x (29)^2 = 3.1 x 10^3 J
and KE(bullet) = 1/2mv^2 = 1/2 x 2.6 x 10^-3 x (410)^2 = 2.2 x 10^2 J
To solve this problem, we must assume that energy is conserved. (This isn't stated in the problem, and is not true in general in these real-world examples, however we must assume conservation of energy in order to solve the problem with the information given).
When an object moves while a force is being exerted on it, then work is being done on the object by the force. If an object moves through a displacement d while a constant force F is acting on it, the force does an amount of work equal to W = F · d = F d cos φ where φ is the angle between d and F.
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Which color will absorb the most heat, and why is that so?
Answer:
Dark colors absorb more radiated heat from the sunlight while lighter colors reflect it. That's why wearing a black shirt on a sunny day makes you feel so much hotter than when you're wearing a white shirt!
Answer:
black
Explanation:
Light energy can be converted into heat energy. A black object absorbs all wavelengths of light and converts them into heat, so the object gets warm
Does rain occur most often in warm air masses, cold air masses or at warm fronts where two meet and interact?
Answer:
at warm fronts where two meet and interact
Explanation:
Warm fronts often bring stormy weather as the warm air mass at the surface rises above the cool air mass, making clouds and storms
ps. I'm not very sure if it's correct
Find the mass in kg, if the energy is 7.81 x10^13
Answer:
sorry
Explanation: