A vessel that contains a mixture of nitrogen and butane has a pressure of 3.0 atm at 126.9 °C and a pressure of 1.0 atm at 0 °C. The mole fraction of nitrogen in the mixture is 0.33.
A vessel contains a gaseous mixture of nitrogen and butane. At 126.9 °C (400.1 K) the pressure is due to the mixture is 3.0 atm.
We can calculate the total number of moles using the ideal gas equation.
[tex]P \times V = n \times R \times T\\\\n = \frac{P \times V}{R \times T} = \frac{3.0 atm \times V}{0.082 atm.L/mol.K \times 400.1 K} = 0.091 mol/L \times V[/tex]
At 0 °C (273.15 K), the pressure due to the gaseous nitrogen is 1.0 atm.
We can calculate the moles of nitrogen using the ideal gas equation.
[tex]P \times V = n \times R \times T\\\\n = \frac{P \times V}{R \times T} = \frac{1.0 atm \times V}{0.082 atm.L/mol.K \times 400.1 K} = 0.030 mol/L \times V[/tex]
The mole fraction of nitrogen in the mixture is:
[tex]X(N_2) = \frac{0.030 mol/L \times V}{0.091 mol/L \times V} = 0.33[/tex]
A vessel that contains a mixture of nitrogen and butane has a pressure of 3.0 atm at 126.9 °C and a pressure of 1.0 atm at 0 °C. The mole fraction of nitrogen in the mixture is 0.33.
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Limestone is used in industry as a raw material in the production of slaked Ca (OH) 2.
1) Write the equations of the chemical reactions that characterize the transformations carried out in the production process!
CaCO3 -> CaO -> Ca (OH) 2
The first reaction equation is how calcium oxide can be obtained from calcium carbonate.
The second reaction equation - how calcium oxide can be obtained from calcium oxide.
Answer:
i k ow its not the exact anwser but ih ope this helps
Explanation:
Energy plays a key role in chemical processes. According to the modern view of chemical reactions, bonds between atoms in the reactants must be broken, and the atoms or pieces of molecules are reassembled into products by forming new bonds. Energy is absorbed to break bonds, and energy is evolved as bonds are made. In some reactions the energy required to break bonds is larger than the energy evolved on making new bonds, and the net result is the absorption of energy. Such a reaction is said to be endothermic if the energy is in the form of heat. The opposite of endothermic is exothermic; in an exothermic reaction, energy as heat is evolved. The more general terms exoergic (energy evolved) and endoergic (energy required) are used when forms of energy other than heat are involved.
A great many common reactions are exothermic. The formation of compounds from the constituent elements is almost always exothermic. Formation of water from molecular hydrogen and oxygen and the formation of a metal oxide such as calcium oxide (CaO) from calcium metal and oxygen gas are examples. Among widely recognizable exothermic reactions is the combustion of fuels (such as the reaction of methane with oxygen mentioned previously).
Explain why most cells must be microscopic (so small they must be viewed with a microscope) in order to maintain life properly.
Answer:
if the cell grows beyond a certain limit, not enough material will be able to cross the membrane fast enough to sustain the increased cellular volume
Answer: In most cells, this passage of all materials in and out of the cell must occur through the plasma membrane
Explanation:
A very long tube with a cross-sectional area of 1.00 cm2 is filled with mercury to a height of 76.0 cm. At what height would water stand in this tube if it were filled with a mass of water equal to that of the mercury? (The density of mercury is 13.60 g/cm3 and the density of water is 1.00 g/cm3.)
The water would stand at a height of 1033.6 cm
If the mass of the mercury, m equals the mass of the water, m' at its height,h', then the weight of the mercury W equals the weight of the water, W'
So, W = W'
mg = m'g
ρV = ρ'V' where ρ = density of mercury = 13.60 g/cm³, V = volume of mercury = Ah where A = cross-sectional area of tube = 1.00 cm and h = height of mercury = 76.0 cm, ρ' = density of water = 1.00 g/cm³, V = volume of water = Ah' where A = cross-sectional area of tube = 1.00 cm and h' = height of water.
So, ρV = ρ'V'
ρAh = ρ'Ah'
h' = ρAh/ρ'A
h' = ρh/ρ'
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
h' = ρh/ρ'
h' = 13.60 g/cm³ × 76.0 cm/1.00 g/cm³
h' = 13.60 × 76.0 cm
h' = 1033.6 cm
So, the water would stand at a height of 1033.6 cm
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How does using more water in a beaker affect the solubility in an experiment?
Answer:
it may lead to read false measurements
while in an experiment.
that's what I think.
Help with this please :) will mark Brainlyist if right
Answer:
3
Explanation:
What is scalar quantity ?
Answer:
they physical quantities that are uneffected by changes to a vector space basis
The content of ethanol or alcohol for alcoholic beverage is measured with alcohol proof. A 750 mL bottle of vodka is labeled as 60 proof. What is its alcohol content?
The alcohol content is 450 proof
In the given example, the measurement of the alcohol content is said to be measured in alcohol proof.
If the volume of the vodka = 750 mLWe are going to multiply the given proof of the alcohol with the vodka drink divided by 100 to determine the content of alcohol in the alcoholic beverage.
i.e.
= (750 × 60)/100 proof
= 450 proof
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How many Moles of glucose are produced from 12 moles of CO2 in photosynthesis?
Answer:
2 MOLES OF GLUCOSE
Explanation:
How many Moles of glucose are produced from 12 moles of CO2 in photosynthesis?
6CO2 +6H20-------------->C6H12O6 -+ 6O20
(IN THE PRESENCE OF CHLOROPHYLL AND UV FROM )
)
6 MOLES OF CO2 MAKE 1 MOLE OF GLUCOSE
12 MOLES THEN MAKE 2 MOLES OF GLUCOSE
In the photosynthesis process, plants can use 12 moles of carbon dioxide to form 2 moles of glucose.
What is photosynthesis?It is the process by which green plants and some other organisms convert light energy into chemical energy.
Let's consider the balanced equation for the synthesis of glucose through photosynthesis.
6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O ⇒ C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂
The molar ratio of CO₂ to C₆H₁₂O₆ is 6:1. The moles of glucose formed from 12 moles of carbon dioxide are:
12 mol CO₂ (1 mol C₆H₁₂O₆/6 mol CO₂) = 2 mol C₆H₁₂O₆
In the photosynthesis process, plants can use 12 moles of carbon dioxide to form 2 moles of glucose.
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help! giving brainliest
Answer:
sorry wala din akong sagot niyan sorry talaga
11)
is the large-scale farming that mass-produces crops and livestock.
a) Organic farming
b) Industrial farming
c) Chemical farming
Answer:
b) Industrial farming
Explanation:
The term “industrial agriculture” refers to the type of farming which raises and cultivates large numbers of livestock and plants in high-density environments. It uses modern technology to promote faster growth and reduce illness and death rates in livestock, creating food products on a mass scale.
Answer: B.
Explanation
industrial agriculture
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What is the wavelength of a photon that will be emitted when an electron in the hydrogen atom moves from n
Answer:
Use the Rydberg Equation 1/λ = R(1/n²(final) - 1/n²(initial) where R = 109,678 cm⁻¹. Substitute initial orbital number and final orbital number and solve for wavelength (λ).
Explanation:
Example:
Assume an electron transition from n = 5 to n = 2.
1/λ = 109,678cm⁻¹(1/2² - 1/5²) = 109,678(0.25 - 0.04)cm⁻¹ = 23,032cm⁻¹
λ = 1/23,032cm⁻¹ = 4.34 x 10⁻⁵cm x 10⁻²m/cm x 10⁹nm/m = 434nm
Help please :) with this
Answer:
The answer is 3
Explanation:
Hope this helps and have a wonderful day.
Consider the following reaction: 2A + 3B --> 2C If you have 2 moles of A and 6 moles of B, what is the maximum number of moles of C that can be made by the reaction
Answer:
2 moles of C and no more
Explanation:
Consider the following reaction: 2A + 3B --> 2C If you have 2 moles of A and 6 moles of B, what is the maximum number of moles of C that can be made by the reaction
2A + 3B --> 2C '
2 of A make 2 of C if we have atleast 3 of B.
we ave more than enough B
2 of A will make 2 moles of C and no more
PLEASE ANSWER WITHIN THIS HOUR!
Which of the following does NOT describe the epidermis?
A. It is waterproof.
B. It houses the sweat and oil glands.
C. It is the outermost layer of the skin.
D. Its surface consists of dead cells that continually shed off.
Thank you!
Answer:
it doesn't house the sweat and oil glands
Explanation:
the epidermis doesn't house the oil and sweat glands but the dermis does
An ideal solution consisting of 79 wt% benzene (C6H6) and 21 wt% toluene (C7H8) was heated in a closed vessel to 50 ºC. What is the mole fraction of benzene in the vapour phase when equilibrium was reached at 50 ºC? Round your answer to two significant figures.
Data: Vapour pressure of benzene at 50 ºC = 271 mmHg
Vapour pressure of toluene at 50 ºC = 91.5 mmHg
In this case, according to the Raoult's law, we can find the mole fraction of 79 wt% benzene and 21 wt% toluene at 50 °C in the vapor phase as follows:
[tex]y_iP=x_iP_i[/tex]
However, we first have to calculate the mole fractions in the solution as follows (b stands for benzene and t for toluene):
[tex]\\x_b=0.79\frac{g\ benzene}{g\ solution} *\frac{(78.11*x_b+92.14*x_t)}{1mol\ solution} *\frac{1mol\ toluene}{78.11g\ toluene} \\\\x_b=0.79\frac{g\ benzene}{g\ solution} *\frac{78.11*x_b+92.14*(1-x_b)}{1mol\ solution} *\frac{1mol\ toluene}{78.11g\ toluene}\\\\x_b=0.79*(x_b+1.18*(1-x_b))\\\\x_b=0.79x_b+0.932-0.932x_b\\\\x_b=\frac{0.932}{1+0.932-0.79} =0.816\\\\x_t=1-x_b=1-0.816=0.184[/tex]
Next, we calculate the total pressure as follows, according to the Dalton's law:
[tex]P=x_bP_b+x_tP_t=0.816*271mmHg+0.184*91.5mmHg=237.972mmHg[/tex]
Finally, the mole fractions of the vapor phase turn out:
[tex]y_b=\frac{0.816*271mmHg}{237.972mmHg}=0.929\\\\y_t=1- 0.929=0.071[/tex]
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https://brainly.com/question/12718562https://brainly.com/question/175815975. To investigate electrostatic forces between molecules in water and in ethanol, a student pours identical amounts of the liquids into two identical beakers. The student then places objects of different weights in the beakers. Which characteristic is the student most likely testing?
A. melting point
B. boiling point
C. surface tension
D. vapor pressure
The student then places objects of different weights in the beakers, surface tension is the characteristic is the student most likely testing.
What is surface tension ?Surface tension is the propensity for liquid surfaces that are at rest to condense into the smallest surface area. Razor blades and insects, which have a density greater than that of water, can float on the surface of the water without even becoming partially buried because of surface tension.
A liquid surface's ability to operate like a stretched elastic membrane is known as surface tension. Small liquid drops and soap bubbles have almost spherical shapes, which are indicators of these phenomena. Some insects can stand on the surface of water due to this characteristic.
Surface tension is a crucial factor in many industrial processes, such as detergent formulation, paint optimization, improved oil recovery, medicinal compound performance, and food product stability.
Thus, option C is correct.
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What happens to iron in a bolt as the bolt rusts?
A. It undergoes a chemical change.
O B. It undergoes a physical change
O C. The mass of the atoms decrease
O D. It changes into a different element.
a
Answer:
it undergoes a chemical change
Determine the amount in grams of KCl that exists in 20.3 g of a solution that contains 1.14 % KCl by mass 1.14 g KCl
The mass of KCl that exists in 20.3 g of solution containing 1.14% by mass of KCl is 0.23 g
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of solution = 20.3 g
Percentage of KCl = 1.14% = 1.14 / 100 = 0.0114
Mass of KCl =?[tex]Percentage = \frac{mass of solute}{mass of solution} * 100\\\\0.0114 = \frac{mass of KCl}{20.3} \\\\[/tex]
Cross multiply
Mass of KCl = 0.0114 × 20.3
Mass of KCl = 0.23 gTherefore, the mass of KCl in the solution is 0.23 g
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polar ? polar? polar? which is polar?
Answer:
HBr
Explanation:
HBr (Hydrogen Bromide) is a polar molecule because of the unequal electronegativities of Hydrogen and Bromine atoms. Bromine has a higher electronegativity than hydrogen due to which electron bonded pair gets attracted slightly more towards bromine atom making HBr a polar molecule and resulting in a net dipole moment.
According to VSEPR theory, a molecule with the general formula AX2E2 (A is the central atom, X is the bonded atom and E is a lone pair of electrons) has how many regions of electron density around the central atom [ Select ]
Answer:
see explanation
Explanation:
An AX₂E₂ geometry is derived from an AX₄ parent geometry and is based upon 4 regions of electron density about the central element and defines a tetrahedral geometry and the geometry is bent angular.
An example is the water molecule (H₂O) with two covalent O - H bonds and two free pair electrons on the central oxygen element.
The Periodic table below shows major regions in different colors. In this periodic table, which type of element is shown in green boxes?
[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]
The Correct choice is~ B
The elements shown in green boxes are ~ Metalloids
Temperature is a measure of ___________
A: Heat Energy
B: Potential Energy
C: Climate
D: Kinetic Energy
Answer:
D: Kinetic Energy
Explanation:
Temperature is a measure of kinetic energy. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object. When temperature increases, the motion of these particles also increases.
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How many moles of NO₂ would be required to produce 2.30 moles of HNO₃ in the presence of excess water in the following chemical reaction?
3 NO₂(g) + H₂O (l) → 2 HNO₃(g) + NO(g)
Answer:
Stoichiometric Calculation:
3 NO₂(g) + H₂O (l) → 2 HNO₃(g) + NO(g)
2 moles of HNO₃ is produced from 3 moles of NO₂.
Therefore, By unitary method:
2.30 moles of HNO₃ produced from the moles of NO₂ = [tex] \dfrac{3}{2} \times 2.30 = \bf{3.45 mol}[/tex]
The number of moles of NO₂ that would be required to produce 2.30 moles of HNO₃ in the presence of excess water in the chemical reaction is 3.45 moles
The balance equation is as follows:
3NO₂(g) + H₂O (l) → 2HNO₃(g) + NO(g)
Water molecules is in excess. Therefore, the limiting reagent is Dinitrogen oxide.
The limiting reagent will determine the amount of product produced.
Therefore,
2 moles of HNO₃ needs 3 moles of NO₂
2.30 moles of HNO₃ will need ? moles of NO₂
cross multiply
number of moles of NO₂ = 2.30 × 3 / 2
number of moles of NO₂ = 6.9 / 2
number of moles of NO₂ = 3.45 moles
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leopard has canine teeth because
Explanation:
Leopards have 32 teeth, 4 of which are long, pointed canine teeth. Canine teeth are used to kill prey. Other teeth are for cutting flesh and grinding bone
aufbau principle
what is the meaning of the principle
Answer:
The meaning of this principle is building-up.
Explanation:
The Aufbau principle asserts that electrons occupy lower-energy atomic orbitals before filling higher-energy ones (Aufbau is German for "building-up") (Aufbau is German for "building-up"). By using this method, we may forecast the electron configurations for atoms or ions.
SIGNIFICANT FIGURES ARE FIGURES WITH
Answer:
All zeros between other significant digits are significant. The number of significant figures is determined by starting with the leftmost non-zero digit. The leftmost non-zero digit is sometimes called the most significant digit or the most significant figure. For example, in the number 0.004205, the '4' is the most significant figure.
Explanation:
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The metallic character of an element is defined as the properties typical of a metal, especially the tendency to lose electrons in chemical reactions.
Arrange the following elements in order of decreasing metallic character.
P, Zn, Cr, Cs, F, S, Ca
Rank from most to least metallic character. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
Answer:
Rb, Zn, P, S, F, Ca, Co, Cr
Rb, Zn, P, S, F, Ca, Co, Cr elements in order of decreasing metallic character.
What is a metallic character?The metallic character of an element is defined as the properties typical of metal, especially the tendency to lose electrons in chemical reactions.
Metallic character depends on the ability of an element to lose its outer valence electrons. Examples of properties related to metallic character include thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic lustre, hardness, ductility, and malleability. The most "metallic" element is francium, followed by caesium.
Hence, Rb, Zn, P, S, F, Ca, Co, and Cr elements in order of decreasing metallic character.
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Hi I of the following compounds is an aldehyde?
Answer:
cpd 2
Explanation:
aldehyde is such a cpd which contains an alkyle gp with the formula R-CH=O
Functional group can be interconverted into each other by the means of suitable reagent. Functional group are responsible for the chemical and physical properties of a compound. Therefore the correct option is option 2 that is having group R-CHO.
What is functional group?A group of atoms forming a component of a molecule that accounts for a particular function or chemical behavior is called a functional group. There are so many functional group in organic chemistry.
The list of functional groups with their corresponding formulas can be given as
Carboxylic group COOH
Alcoholic group OH
Ammine group NH₂
Ketonic group R-CO_R
Aldehydic group R-CHO
Thiol group R-S-H
Cyanide group -CN
Therefore the correct option is option 2 that is having group R-CHO.
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Determine the wavelength of a radio station transmitting a broadcast at 520 Megahertz.
The wavelength of the radio station broadcasting at 520 megahertz is 0.58m.
HOW TO CALCULATE WAVELENGTH:
The wavelength of a wave can be calculated by dividing the speed of the wave by its frequency as follows:λ = v/f
Where;
v= velocity of the wave (3 × 10⁸m/s)f = frequency (Hz)According to this question, a radio station is transmitting a broadcast at 520 Megahertz. The wavelength is calculated as follows:λ = 3 × 10⁸ ÷ 5.2 × 10⁸λ = 0.577 × 10⁸-⁸λ = 0.58mTherefore, wavelength of the radio station broadcasting at 520 megahertz is 0.58m.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/19601903?referrer=searchResults
Under an O2(g) pressure of 1.00 atm, 28.31 mL of O2(g) dissolves in 1.00 L H2O at 25 °C. What will be the molarity of O2 in the saturated solution at 25 °C when the O2 pressure is 4.47 atm? Assume that the solution volume remains at 1.00 L.
In the first case, the molarity of oxygen gas is 0.0012 mol/L. In the second case, the molarity of oxygen gas is 0.0052 mol/L .
We have to obtain the number of moles of oxygen as follows;
P = 1.00 atm
V = 28.31 mL or 0.02831 L
n = ?
R = 0.082 atm LK-1mol-1
T = 25 °C + 273 = 298 K
n = PV/RT
n= 1.00 atm × 0.02831 L/ 0.082 atm LK-1mol-1 × 298 K
n = 0.0012 moles
Molarity = Number of moles/Volume = 0.0012 moles/1.00 L = 0.0012 mol/L
For the second case;
P = 4.47 atm
V = 28.31 mL or 0.02831 L
n = ?
R = 0.082 atm LK-1mol-1
T = 25 °C + 273 = 298 K
n = PV/RT
n = 4.47 atm × 0.02831 L/0.082 atm LK-1mol-1 × 298 K
n = 0.1265/24.436
n = 0.0052 moles
Molarity of oxygen = 0.0052 moles/1.00 L = 0.0052 mol/L
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