A compound is 2. 00% H by mass, 32. 7% S by mass, and 65. 3% O by mass. What is its empirical formula? The first step is to calculate the mass of each element in a 100-g sample of the compound. We use 100 g because it makes the calculations more straightforward. What is the mass of each element in a 100. 0-g sample of the compound? mass H = g mass S = g mass O = g.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

We assume that there is 100g of the compound (because it makes it easier to calculate) and we turn the percentages into grams.

2% of Hydrogen = 2g of H

32.7% of Sulfur = 32.7g of S

65.3% of Oxygen = 65.3g of O

Now we change the mass of these elements to moles by dividing the mass by the molar mass (which is the value of atomic mass on your periodic table)

2g/1.01g = 1.98 mol

32.7g/32.06g = 1.02 mol

65.3g/16g =4.08 mol

divide all these mol values by the smallest mol value, which is 1.02. (Round the values to whole numbers)

1.98/1.02 = 2 (rounded) of Hydrogen

1.02/1.02 = 1 of Sulfur

4.08/1.02 = 4 of Oxygen

H2SO4 (also known as sulphuric acid) is your empirical formula.


Related Questions

which is larger 0.45 mol of a material or 2.75×10^23 of the same material?​

Answers

They are the same according to Avogadro law of constant

the natural enzyme reaction in food slowly breaks it down and eventually causes it to spoil. what 2 things halt this enzyme reaction and help preserve the food?
microwaving
cooking at high temperature
storing properly in the refrigerator
blanching and canning

Answers

The two processes that help to preserve food are; storing properly in the refrigerator  as well as blanching and canning.

Enzymes are biological catalysts that promote several reactions in the body. The spoilage of food is affected by the enzymes present in food. They act slowly, causing the food to spoil.  

However, there are two way to protect a food from spoilage. These are;

storing properly in the refrigerator blanching and canning

These processes slow down the action of these enzymes that are responsible for the spoilage of food thereby enabling the food to last longer.

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a double carbon-carbon bond is found in a molecule of

Answers

Answer:

ethene

Explanation:

as in ethene there is presence of double carbon which is commonly known as alkene group

a compound is a substance composed of two or more elements in a fixed ratio. true or false?

Answers

Answer:

its true..plz mark me brainliest

Explanation:

A beaker contains an acidified copper sulphate solution.A copper plate and a carbon plate is connected to postive terminal to battery whereas carbon rod is connected to negative terminal of battery.What will you observe when an electric current is passed through this setup for a considerable time​

Answers

The copper plate connected to positive terminal (anode) will decrease in size and wear away and the copper plate connected to negative terminal (cathode) will increase in size and thicken, the electrolysis will continue until the anode completely disappears

difference between condensed milk and evaporated milk

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The major difference that sets these two canned milk products apart is sugar content; sweetened condensed milk, as the name implies, is always sweetened, while evaporated milk is unsweetened

Explain how food is transformed to energy for our bodies. ​

Answers

When the stomach digests food, the carbohydrate (sugars and starches) in the food breaks down into another type of sugar, called glucose.
Through the process of cellular respiration, the energy in food is converted into energy that can be used by the body's cells. During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide and water, and the energy is transferred to ATP. Hope it helps

The littoral zone is rich in nutrients
true or false

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Can yall assist me with this lab? It is really screwing me up... No spam!! the only part that I need is the last page. I will mark brainliest if you get it right. If you spam, or give an intentionally incorrect answer, I will report you to the moderators, and have your account blocked.

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Answer:

You can block me I don't care ;-; Ive actually been wanting to be blocked because I don't want my account on brainly anymore but they cant understand that I used my school email for this account and my school email doesnt reseave emails not from the school and I cant change the email to a different one so I cant reset my password so I cant delete my account..

Explanation:

What happens when potassium forms an ion?

Answers

Answer:

It loses an electron and has an octet in the next-lowest energy level

Explanation:

What is the percentage of Aluminum in Aluminum Sulfate?

Answers

Answer:

342. 15 g/mol is the mass

Al Aluminium 26.98g 2 atoms per mole = 15.7716%

S Sulfur 32.06g 3 atoms per mole = 28.1151%

O Oxygen 15.99g 12 atoms per mole = 56.1133%

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

15,7%

Explanation:

What is the percentage of Aluminum in Aluminum Sulfate?

Aluminum Sulfate

is Al2 (SO4)3

its molar mass is

(2 X 27) + (3 X 96) = 54 + 288 = 344

THE % Al IS (54 /344) X 100 = 15,7%

which characteristic of bones is often very different from one individual to another?


a. the number of bones

b. the cellular make up of the bones

c. the size of the bones

d. the composition of the bones

Answers

D is the correct answer

germanium has a cubic closest packed structure as a solid. assuming that germanium has an atomic radius of 159 pm, calculate the density of solid germanium.

Answers

Answer:   Germanium has a cubic closest packed structure as a solid. Assuming that germanium has an atomic radius of 159 pm, calculate the density of solid germanium. __________ g/cm3 b.) Germanium has a face-centered cubic unit cell. The density of germanium is 5.32 g/cm3. Calculate a value for the atomic radius of germanium. ___________pm c.) You are given a small bar of an unknown metal X. You find the density of the metal to be 12.0 g/cm3. An X-ray diffraction experiment measures the edge of the face-centered cubic unit cell as 3.89 â„« (1 â„« = 1 ✕ 10−10 m). Identify X.

Explanation:

The density of Germanium is equal to 5.30g/cm^3

Data Given;

atomic radius = 159pm

For a cubic closest packed = 4r

[tex]4r = \sqrt{2a} \\ a = \frac{4}{\sqrt{2} }r\\ a = \frac{4}{2}*159*10^-^1^0\\ a = 4.50*10^-^8cm[/tex]

Density of the cube

The density of the cube is given as the ratio between the mass and volume. But in this case, we have a formula

[tex]d = \frac{Zm}{Na^3}\\ d = \frac{4*72.64}{6.023*10^2^3*9.09*10^-^2^3}\\ d = 5.30 g/cm^3[/tex]

NB;

Z = number of facem = molar massN = Avogadro's constanta = side length

The density of the cube is equal to 5.30g/cm^3

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What is the white solid that quickly forms when the methyl salicylate is added to the sodium hydroxide solution

Answers

The white solid that quickly forms is called sodium salicylate.

If two trucks are moving at the same speed, but truck A has a mass of 3,000 kg, and truck B has a mass of 4,500 kg, what statement is true?

Question 3 options:

Truck B will have a greater stopping distance.


Truck A will have a greater stopping distance.


Truck B has less kinetic energy.


Truck A has greater kinetic energy.

Answers

We want to compare the kinetic energy of two moving objects, we will see that the correct option is the first one:

"Truck B will have a greater stopping distance."

Remember that the kinetic energy of an object of mass M and velocity V is given by:

[tex]E = \frac{M}{2}*V^2[/tex]

Here we know that truck A and truck B have the same velocity, but truck B has a larger mass.

Knowing that the kinetic energy increases linearly with the mass, we can conclude that truck B has the largest kinetic energy.

Because of this, we can also conclude that truck B will have a greater stopping distance, this happens because there is more kinetic energy that must be dissipated.

So the correct option is the first one:

"Truck B will have a greater stopping distance."

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What change will occur if liquid gallium is removed from a hand​

Answers

Answer:

Gallium's melting point is low enough that it can be melted in the human hand and then refrozen if the hand is removed. The liquid metal has a significant propensity to supercool below its melting/freezing points when exposed to high temperatures.

Explanation:

Hope it helps:)

galliums melting point is pretty low

I do not quite understand this, anyway someone can help? I'll give brainliest to the correct answer!

Answers

To solve for number one we must follow these steps:

m = 703.55 g − 345.8 g

m = 357.75 g

Then we solve for the density-

d = 357.75 g / 225 mL

d = 1.59 g/mL

Answer for number 5) 1.59 g/mL

Density= Mass/Volume

therefor- Mass = 65.14g and Volume = 35.4mL

Density = 65.14g/35.4 mL = 1.84 g/mL

Answer for number 6) 1.84 g/mL

Question 7-

g = (0.8765 g/mL)(250.0 mL) = 219.1 g

Answer: 219.1 g

Question 8-

Density = mass/volume

Mass = 1587g

4.5cm x 5.2cm x 6cm = 140.4 cubic-cm

Volume = 140.4 cubic-cm

Mass/volume = 1587/140.4 = 11.3 g/cm^3

Answer: 11.3 g/cm^3

Question 9:

First calculate the volume of iron

49.10mL − 45.50mL = 3.60mL

Density = mass/volume;

density = 28.5g/3.60 mL= 7.92 g/mL

Answer: 7.92 g/mL

Question 10:

Volume = 2500.0g / 10.5g/cm3 = 238.095cm^3

Now we round up the answer to 238cm^3

Answer: 238cm^3

I hope this helped!

Excess Na2SO4 (aq) is added to a 42.53 mL sample of Ba(NO3)2(aq).

1. What is the formula of the precipitate?
The formula for the precipitate is 2Na(NO3)(aq).

2. If 3.046 grams of precipitate was formed, what was the molarity of the Ba(NO3)2(aq)?

Answers

1. The formula of the precipitate formed is Ba₂SO₄(s)

2. The molarity of the Ba(NO₃)₂ solution is 0.188 M

1. Determination of the formula of the precipitate formed.

We'll begin by writing the net ionic equation for the reaction between Na₂SO₄ and Ba(NO₃)₂. This is given below:

Na₂SO₄(aq) + Ba(NO₃)₂(aq) —>

2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²¯(aq) + Ba²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃¯(aq) —> Ba₂SO₄(s) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2NO₃¯(aq)

Cancel the spectator ions (i.e Na⁺ and NO₃¯) to obtain the net ionic equation

SO₄²¯(aq) + Ba²⁺(aq) —> Ba₂SO₄(s)

Therefore, the formula of the precipitate formed is Ba₂SO₄(s)

2. Determination of the molarity of Ba(NO₃)₂

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of in 3.046 g of precipitate, Ba₂SO₄

Molar mass of Ba₂SO₄ = (2×137) + 32 + (4×16) = 370 g/mol

Mass of Ba₂SO₄ = 3.046 g

Mole of Ba₂SO₄ =?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of Ba₂SO₄ = 3.046 / 370

Mole of Ba₂SO₄ = 0.008 mole

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of Ba(NO₃)₂ required to produce 0.008 mole of Ba₂SO₄

Na₂SO₄(aq) + Ba(NO₃)₂(aq) —> Ba₂SO₄(s) + 2NaNO₃(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Ba(NO₃)₂ reacted to produce 1 mole Ba₂SO₄.

Therefore,

0.008 mole of Ba(NO₃)₂ will also react to produce 0.008 mole of Ba₂SO₄

Thus, 0.008 mole of Ba(NO₃)₂ is required for the reaction.

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the Ba(NO₃)₂ solution

Mole of Ba(NO₃)₂ = 0.008 mole

Volume = 42.53 mL = 42.53 / 1000 = 0.04253 L

Molarity of Ba(NO₃)₂ =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of Ba(NO₃)₂ = 0.008 / 0.04253

Molarity of Ba(NO₃)₂ = 0.188 M

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Identify three elements that form only one CATION.

Answers

Answer:

hyrogen,Lithium,beryllium

in what states of matter are the atoms constantly moving in a substance or material?

Answers

Answer:

LIQUID

Explanation:

A substance that flows and keeps no definite shape because its molecules are loosely packed and constantly moving. It takes the shape of its container but maintains constant volume.

EXPERIMENT 4 : TYPES OF PLATE BOUNDARY

Answers

Answer:

Movement in narrow zones along plate boundaries causes most earthquakes. Most seismic activity occurs at three types of plate boundaries—divergent, convergent, and transform. As the plates move past each other, they sometimes get caught and pressure builds up.

Explanation:

An alkyne with the molecular formula C5H8 was reduced with H2 and Lindlar's catalyst. Hydroboration-oxidation of the resulting alkene afforded a primary alcohol. What is the IUPAC name of the alkyne starting material

Answers

Since the addition of the H2O in the last step of hydroboration is anti-Markovnikov, the starting material is 1-pentyne.

The addition of H2 to C5H8 yields an alkene when a Lindlar catalyst is used. Recall that the Lindlar catalysts poisons the process so that the addition do not go on to produce an alkane.

When hydroboration is carried out on the alkene, we are told that a primary alcohol was obtained. We must note that in the last step of hydroboration, water is added in an anti- Markovnikov manner to yield the primary alcohol. Hence, the starting material must be 1-pentyne as shown in the image attached.

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Will Mark Brainliest
Part D: Bohr’s Atomic Model Question 1 Using what you can recall from this unit, write one or two short paragraphs describing Niels Bohr’s atomic model. If needed, you may search the Internet for descriptions of the model.

Answers

Answer:

The Bohr Model is a planetary model in which the negatively-charged electrons orbit a small, positively-charged nucleus similar to the planets orbiting the Sun (except that the orbits are not planar). The gravitational force of the solar system is mathematically akin to the Coulomb (electrical) force between the positively-charged nucleus and the negatively-charged electrons.

Main Points of the Bohr Model

Electrons orbit the nucleus in orbits that have a set size and energy.

The energy of the orbit is related to its size. The lowest energy is found in the smallest orbit.

Radiation is absorbed or emitted when an electron moves from one orbit to another.

Have a great day friend! :D

A small positive charges nucleus is encircled by revolving negatively charged electrons in fixed orbits, according to the Bohr Atomic model.

What are the drawbacks of Bohr’s Atomic Model?

The atom is basically depicted in the Bohr model as a central nucleus containing protons along with neutrons, with electrons in circular orbitals at various distances from the nucleus.

These orbits combine to form electron shells or energy levels, which allow you to see how many electrons are in each shell.

He concluded that electrons have more energy when they are located away from the nucleus, whereas electrons have less energy when they are located near the nucleus.

He was unable to explain the specifics of the Hydrogen and Helium atomic spectrums.

He did not explain how spectral lines split in the presence of a magnetic field. He did not explain the intensity of spectral lines.

Thus, these can be concluded regarding the Bohor's atomic model.

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#SPJ2

What is the energy of a photon emitted when an electron in a hydrogen atom relaxes from an orbital in ni

Answers

Answer:  Ernest Z. The energy is 1.549×10-19J

Explanation:

Describe how the production of a gas (carbon dioxide) suggests a chemical change
occurred?

Answers

When matter changes it is considered a chemical change. For example if a liquid or solid changes to a gas it indicates a chemical change because the atoms that make up the substances are undergoing change.

A 1,100 kg car comes uniformly to a stop. If the vehicle is accelerating at 2 1.2 m/s , which
force is closest to the net force acting on the vehicle?
F 9,600 N
G 1,300 N
H 900 N
J 94 N

Answers

G. ………………………. . Z z… z z z z z z z z

Which of these metric prefixes represent 1000?


(A). Centi

(B). Ecto

(C). Kilo

(D). Milli

Answers

The answer would be c

Solve the following problem. What is the mass of the object if it has a density of 657 g/mL and a volume of 32 mL?

Answers

Answer:

21,024 g

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

mass = Density × volume

From the question we have

mass = 657 × 32 = 21,024

We have the final answer as

21,024 g

Hope this helps you

Explain why reaction speed increases with temperature.

Answers

as the reaction speed involves the overcoming of the activation energy (due to a required amount of kinetic energy between the particles). When temperature is increased it will provide more energy for the movement of the particles to gain more kinetic energy meaning the rate at which the particles interact increase

What is the molarity of a HCl solution, if 28.6 mL of a 0.175 m NaOH solution is needed to neutralize a 25.0 mL sample of the HCl solution

Answers

The molarity of the HCl solution needed to neutralize 28.6 mL of a 0.175 M NaOH solution is 0.2002 M

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

The mole ratio of the acid, HCl (nA) = 1

The mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 1

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume of base, NaOH (Vb) = 28.6 mL

Molarity of base, NaOH (Mb) = 0.175 M

Volume of acid, HCl (Va) = 25 mL

Molarity of acid, HCl (Ma) = ?

The molarity of the acid, HCl can be obtained as follow:

MaVa / MbVb = nA / nB

(Ma × 25) / (0.175 × 28.6) = 1

(Ma × 25) / 5.005 = 1

Cross multiply

Ma × 25 = 5.005

Divide both side by 25

Ma = 5.005 / 25

Ma = 0.2002 M

Therefore, the molarity of the acid, HCl needed for the reaction is 0.2002 M

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