À chemist reacted 17.25 grams of sodium metal with an excess amount of chlorine gas. The chemical reaction that occurred is showr
Na + ch2- Nacl
If the percentage yield of the reaction is 88%, what is the actual yield? Show your work, including the use of stoichiometric calculations and conversion factors.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Actual yield is 38.57

Explanation:

Percentage yield = Actual yield / theoretical yield X 100

Percent yield x theoretical yield / 100 = actual yield

Write the balanced chemical equation:

2Na + CI2 = 2NaCI

Given is 17.25 g Sodium metal (limiting reactant) with excess being chlorine gas

Percent yield is 88%

Mole of Na = 17.25 g / 22.98 = 0.750

Calculate the Theoretical Yield to solve for Actual Yield

Theoretical yield = 0.75 x molar mass of NaCI

Theoretical yield = 0.75 x 58.44 = 43.83 g

When plugged into the original percentage yield formula:

Actual yield = 88 x 43.83 / 100 = 38.57 g


Related Questions

Of the following elements, which has the lowest electronegativity?

Br


Cl


Ca


Mg

Answers

The metal with the highest electro positivity has the lowest electronegativity(since electronegativity is the property of non metals). Now Magnssium is more electro positive making it the least electronegative

Write a net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when excess hydroiodic acid and nickel(II) sulfide are combined.

Answers

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced "molecular" equation:

[tex]2HI(aq) + NIS (s) → NiI₂(aq) + H₂S(g)[/tex]

Step 2: H₂S is written in molecular form. Consult the solubility and net ionic equation rules on the information page to determine which of the other substances will dissociate:

[tex]2HI(aq) + NIS (s) → NiI₂(aq) + H₂S(g)[/tex]

yes no yes

Step 3: Dissociate all soluble salts, strong acids, and strong bases (except calcium hydroxide). Leave together all "not soluble" salts and weak acids or bases:

[tex] {2H₃O}^{ + } (aq) + {2I}^{ - } (aq) + NiS(s)→ { Ni}^{2 + }(aq) + {2I}^{ - }(aq) + H₂S(g) + 2H₂O(l)[/tex]

Step 4: Cross out "spectator ions" that appear on both sides of the reaction (these ions do not participate in the chemistry) and rewrite the "net" reaction using the smallest possible coefficients:

[tex] {2H₃O}^{ + } (aq) + NiS(s) → { Ni}^{2 + } (aq) + H₂S(g) + 2H₂O(l)[/tex]

If the Ksp of NaCl is experimentally determined to be 53.9, then what is the concentration of Na (in M) when it begins to crystallize out of solution

Answers

For the concentration of Na in M when it begins to crystallize out of the solution is mathematically given as

Na+ = 0.125M

what is the concentration of Na in M when it begins to crystallize out of the solution?

Generally, the equation for the Ksp of the solution is mathematically given as

Na⁺+CL⁻

Ksp = SxS

53.9 = s^2

S = 7.34

Molar mass Nacl 58,44

Solubility = 7.34/58.44

Solubility = 0.125M

In conclusion, the concentration of Na in M when it begins to crystallize out of the solution

Na+ = 0.125M

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What is mass? In the shortest way possible

Answers

Answer:

Mass is the quantity of matter in a physical body.

Explanation:

mass bro

Answer:

a coherent, typically large body of matter with no definite shape.

Explanation:

a mass of curly hair

The average resting heart rate is between
A. 80-90 bpm
B. 90-100 bpm
C. 60-70 bpm
D. 70-75 bpm

Answers

A. 80-90 bpm
Hope it helps

The average resting heart rate is between is 70- 75 bytes per minute. This include systolic pressure and diastolic pressure. Hence, option D is correct.

What is heart rate?

The count of heart beats per unit time is called heart rate.  For a normal condition at the resting time the average heart rate is 70 -75 beats per minute.

The heat beats we hear is the impulse from the open and closing of the heart valves. This includes the systolic and diastolic blood pressures. For a normal person at the systolic rate is 120 mm Hg and diastolic rate is 80 mm Hg.

The blood pressure rate is depends on the diet, inheritance and other factors such as age, physical activities, mental situations etc. For a normal person, the average resting heart rate is 70 - 75 bpm.

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pH of a 4.5x10-6 M solution of HCl.

Answers

[tex]\text{pH} = -\log[H^{+}] = - \log[4,5 \times 10^{-6}] = 5.34[/tex]

The cell membrane is a flexible structure that surrounds both plant and animal cells. The arrangement of molecules within the cell membrane makes it semi-permeable. That is, the cell membrane allows some substances to easily diffuse into and out of the cell, but it prevents the diffusion of other substances.

Plant and animal cell diagram


The cell wall is a rigid structure that surrounds plant cells. The materials found in the cell wall protect the plant cells and give plants structural support.

Which conclusion can be made given the above information?

Answers

Answer:

The true answer is the Cell membrane and animal cells invisible

Explanation: nothing. eshh

Which molecule has a trigonal planar shape?

Answers

Answer:

Structure of boron trifluoride, an example of a molecule with trigonal planar geometry.

Explanation:

Citric acid is made by oranges. When citric acid dissolved in water , it produces a relatively small number of hydronium ions. Citric is best described as a

Answers

Answer:

Citric acid is a weak organic acid found in citrus fruits.

Explanation:

1. Marie left her briefcase at home and had to return to get it. At which point did she turn back around to go home? ​

Answers

Answer:

She turned back at the point at which she forgot she left her briefcase. If this isn't the correct answer, please be more specific in the question.

Explanation:

How many grams of glucose are disolved in 500 ml of a .50% glucose solution

Answers

Answer:

To make 500 ml, you need 5x this amount. 5 x 4.33 g = 17.21 g glucose in a final volume of 500 ml

Explanation:

hope this helps

Breathing is one of the most universal and habitual practices that humans do. Most of the time, we don't even think about it. Our lungs allow us to breathe in air and provide much needed oxygen to the rest of the body. It also eliminates carbon dioxide to get rid of this waste material of our body. This breathing process is made possible because of Boyle's law.

In at most 100- word essay, explain how Boyle's law applies to human breathing apparatus and suggest ways on how to take good care of our healthy lungs.​

Answers

Answer:

lets Do it dude

We can breathe air in and out of our lungs because of Boyle’s law. According to Boyle’s law, if a given amount of gas has a constant temperature, increasing its volume decreases its pressure, and vice-versa.

When you inhale, muscles increase the size of your thoracic (chest) cavity and expand your lungs. This increases their volume, so pressure inside the lungs decreases. As a result, outside air rushes into the lungs. That’s because a gas always flows from an area of higher to lower pressure.

When you exhale, muscles decrease the size of your chest cavity and squeeze your lungs. This decreases their volume, so pressure inside the lungs increases. As a result, air rushes out of the lungs, flowing from an area of higher to lower pressure.

Explanation:

Checkmate

A 1 kg block of iron sits outside in the direct sun from 8am to 10am. At 8am the temperature of the block was 20.0°C and at 10am the temperature of the block was 27.5°C.
How much heat did the block of Iron absorb from the sun?
use q=mcΔT

Answers

Answer:

About 3.5 kJ.

Explanation:

Recall the heat transfer equation:

[tex]\displaystyle q = mC\Delta T[/tex]

Where q is the heat; m is the mass of the substance; C is its specific heat; and ΔT is the change in temperature.

The given specific heat of iron is 462 J/kg -°C.

Substitute and evaluate. Ensure correct units:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} q & = (1\text{ kg})\left(\frac{462\text{ J}}{\text{kg -$^\circ$C}}\right)(27.5\text{ $^\circ$C} - 20.0\text{ $^\circ$C}) \\ \\ & = (1\text{ kg})\left(\frac{462\text{ J}}{\text{kg -$^\circ$C}}\right)(7.5\text{ $^\circ$C}) \\ \\ & = 3.5\times 10^3 \text{ J} = 3.5\text{ kJ}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, the block of iron absorbed about 3.5 kJ of heat.

specific heat capacity of iron=462J/kg°CChange in temperature=∆T=(27.5-20)=7.5°C

So

Q=mc∆TQ=1(462)(7.5)Q=3500J

The block absorbed 3500J of heat

How many liters of nitrogen gas are needed if 15.9g of aluminum is produced?
please show work

Answers

Answer:

6.6 L    ( if you wrote your Q correctly)

Explanation:

2 Al    + 1 N2   = 2 Al N

Al mole weight = 26.981 gm

   given 15.9 Al    How many L of N2 are needed?

15.9 / 26.981 = .5893 moles of Al

   we need 1/2 as many moles of N2  ( from the balanced equation above)

       = .29465  moles of N2

  22.4 L/ mole   for STP gas = 6.6 L

Which of the following scenarios best describes separation by distillation?
A sample of ocean water is boiled in a glass flask. A solid remains in the flask, and a hot gas flows
into a cooling chamber. When the as cools enough, it condenses back into a liquid in a separate flask.
O a stip of paper with a sample of ink is placed in a jar. The liquid runs up the paper, resulting in
colored bars running up in a line.
O A funnel and porous paper are used to separate solids in a sample of dirty water from the liquid.
O Aliquid sample is spun quickly in a centrifuge. A layer of solid forms on the bottom of the test tube
over time.

Answers

A sample of ocean water is boiled in a glass flask. A solid remains in the flask, and a hot gas flows
into a cooling chamber. When the gas cools enough, it condenses back into a liquid in a separate flask.

- 2HCI(aq) › ZnCl2(aq) + Ha(g) / was given four different hydrochloric acid solutions, each of had a different molarity. He was curious to see what would en if he put a 5 gram piece of zinc metal into 50 ml of each olution. In which HCI solution would the zinc metal have the est rate of reaction? [ think about how you will compare 5.1 5M HCI LOM HCI 1.5M HCIZn(s) + 2HC|(aq) > ZnCl(aq) + H2(g) Bobby was given four different hydrochloric acid solutions, each of which had a different molarity. He was curious to see what would happen if he put a 5 gram piece of zinc metal into 50 ml of each HI solution. In which HI solution would the zinc metal have the quickest rate of reaction? [ think about how you will compare dollars. ] A) .5M HCI B) 1.0M HCI C) 1.5M HCI D) 2.OM HCI

Answers

The rate of reaction between zinc and either HCl or HI will be highest in the 2.0 M solutions since they had the highest concentrations.

How does concentration affect the rate of a reaction?

The rate of a reaction increases with increase in concentration of the reactants and decreases with decrease in concentration of the reactants.

The solutions of the HCl and HI that has the highest are those with concentrations of 2.0 M.

Therefore, the rate of reaction between zinc and either HCl or HI will be highest in the 2.9l0 M solutions.

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Which statement is an example of competition?

Answers

"I'll win everyone at the camp games this year."

Explanation:

This above statement is an example of competition because it signifies a matter anticipating an upper hand towards some other matter.

how can you separate sand and water without filter paper​

Answers

Answer:

through Decantation

Explanation:

Decantation: Decantation is pouring out of upper clear layer of liquid into another container to separate two immiscible liquids or to separate different substances in a suspension mixture.

Therefore, we could use decantation once the sand particles settle down by gently pouring the water into another container. Once the water is transfered, we'll be left with sand in the bottom of the first container.

Hope that helps...

The instantaneous rate data in Table 3 were obtained for
the reaction H2(g) + 2NO(g) →H2O(g) + N2O(g) at a
given temperature and concentration of NO. How does
the instantaneous rate of this reaction change as the
initial concentration of Hy is changed? Based on the
data, is [Hz] part of the rate law? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

A) As the initial concentration of H₂ is increased, the reaction rate also increases.

B) Yes, [H₂] is part of the rate law.

Explanation:

For the reaction:

[tex]\displaystyle \text{H$_2$}_\text{(g)} + 2\text{NO}_\text{(g)} \longrightarrow \text{H$_2$O}_\tex{(g)} + \text{N$_2$O}_\text{(g)}[/tex]

The rate law will have the form:

[tex]\displaystyle \text{Rate} = k\left[\text{H$_2$}\right]^n\left[\text{NO}\right]^m[/tex]

Where n and m are the respective order of reactions.

From the table, we can see that as the concentration of H₂ increases, the instantaneous rate also increases.

Therefore, [H₂] is indeed part of the rate law. If it isn't, changing its concentration will have no effect on the instantaneous rate of the reaction.

**Multiple Choice**

**Q:** When an acid reacts with a metal, what is one of the usual products?


(a) carbon dioxide

(b) water

(c) hydrogen gas (this?)

(d) salt

(e) none of the above

Answers

Answer:

When an acid reacts with a metal, what is one of the usual products?

C) Hydrogen gas

Explanation:

Marie had to wait at the railroad tracks from a train to pass. How long did she wait?

Answers

Answer:

she waited 30 minutes

Explanation:

  i need brain liest

Below is the thermochemical equation for the combustion of octane.



How much heat is released during the combustion of 8 moles of octane (C8H18)

Question 4 options:

Impossible to answer this question with the information provided.


43,764 kilo joules of heat is released


7,004,224 kilo joules of heat is released


2735 kilo joules of heat is released


87,528 kilo joules of heat is released

Answers

from equation 2 moles = - 10,941 kJ

for 8 moles:

8/2 x -10,941 = -43,764 kJ

-43,764 kJ heat is released during the combustion of 8 moles of octane.

How to find the amount of heat released?

To calculate the amount of heat released in a chemical reaction, use the equation Q = mc ΔT, where Q is the heat energy transferred (in joules), m is the mass of the liquid being heated (in kilograms), c is the specific heat capacity of the liquid (joule per kilogram degrees Celsius), and ΔT is the change in temperature.

from equation 2 moles = - 10,941 kJ

for 8 moles:

8/2 x -10,941 = -43,764 kJ

When octane is burned, carbon dioxide gas is generated, as shown in the reaction equation. This is typical of hydrocarbon combustion reactions, such as octane and propane.

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A stock solution has a concentration of 1.5 M SO2 and is diluted to a 0.54 M solution with a volume of 0.18 L. What was the volume of the stock solution

Answers

The volume of the stock solution that has a concentration of 1.5 M SO2 and is diluted to a 0.54 M solution with a volume of 0.18 L is 0.065L.

How to calculate volume?

The concentration of a solution can be calculated using the following formula:

C1V1 = C2V2

Where;

C1 = initial concentration = 1.5MC2 = final concentration = 0.54MV1 = initial volume = ?V2 = final volume = 0.18L

1.5 × V1 = 0.54 × 0.18

1.5V1 = 0.0972

V1 = 0.0972 ÷ 1.5

V1 = 0.065L

Therefore, the volume of the stock solution that has a concentration of 1.5 M SO2 and is diluted to a 0.54 M solution with a volume of 0.18 L is 0.065L.

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HELP ME OUT PLS!!!!!!

During which lunar phase would you observe the highest tides?

A) Phase 1

B) Phase 2

C) Phase 3

D) Phase 4​

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

This is the answer because when it is full moon the tides are higher.

C- phase 3 which I’m assuming is a full moon phase

How much concentrated 12M hydrochloric acid is needed to prepare 100. mL of a 2.0M solution?

Answers

Taking into account the definition of dilution, 16.67 mL of 12 M hydrochloric acid is needed to prepare 100. mL of a 2.0M solution.

Definition of dilution

When it is desired to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one, it is called dilution.

Dilution is the process of reducing the concentration of solute in solution, which is accomplished by simply adding more solvent to the solution at the same amount of solute.

In a dilution the amount of solute does not change, but as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume (and weight) of the solution increases.

A dilution is mathematically expressed as:

Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf

where

Ci: initial concentration.Vi: initial volume.Cf: final concentration.Vf: final volume.

Volume of hydrochloric acid needed

In this case, you know:

Ci= 12 M Vi= ?Cf= 2 MVf= 100 mL

Replacing in the definition of dilution:

12 M× Vi = 2 M× 100 mL

Solving:

Vi = (2 M× 100 mL)÷ 12 M

Vi= 16.67 mL

In summary, 16.67 mL of 12 M hydrochloric acid is needed to prepare 100. mL of a 2.0M solution.

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The equation above is not balanced. Balance the equation on a scratch sheet of paper. Match each letter to the correct coefficient that will balance the equation. Remember, if there is no coefficient, it is understood to be 1. Some numbers may be used more than once.

Answers

In order to balance the equation, A would be 1, B would be 3, C would be 1, and D would be 2 respectively.

Balancing chemical equation

A balanced chemical equation has the same number of each of the component atoms at the reactant and product sides.

Thus, the balanced chemical equation for the reaction in the illustration would be:

[tex]CS_2 + 3O_2 --- > CO_2 + 2SO_2[/tex]

Thus:

A = 1B = 3C = 1D = 2

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What mass of water will be needed to change its temperature 25°C using 4,532 J of heat
energy?

Answers

The mass of the water that will be needed to change its temperature by 25°C is :  43.33 grams

Given data :

Energy = 4532 J

Change in temperature = 25°C

Cw = 4.184 J/gk

Determine the mass of water needed

We will apply the formula below

Q = mCwΔt  ---- (1 )

4532 = m * 4.184 * 25

therefore :

m = 4532 / 104.6

   = 43.33 grams

Hence we can conclude that the mass of water needed to change the temperature by 25°C is 43.33 grams

 

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A balloon has a volume of 12.0 L at a pressure of 98.7. kPa. What will be the new volume when the pressure drops to 56.7 kPa?

Answers

Answer:

20.89 LITERS

Explanation:

P1V1=P2V2

P1V1 / P2 = V2

98.7 * 12/56.7 = 20.89 LITERS

What is the mass of 89.6 L of NH3(g) at STP?

Please help I don’t understand!

Answers

Answer:

68g

Explanation:

GMM of NH^3=14+3=17g

Mass =mole×GMM=4×17=68g

hope this helps<33 :)

A 16.0 g sample of methane gas, CH4, the gas used in a chemistry lab, has a volume of 5.0 L at 27ºC. Calculate the pressure.

Answers

Answer:

4.9 atm

Explanation:

convert 16.0g of CH4 to moles

16.0 g CH4 x 1 mol CH4/16.0 g CH4 = 1.00 mol of methane

convert the temp into Kelvins: 27 + 273 = 300.K

PV = nRT

(P) (5.0 L) = (1.00 mol) (0.0821 L atm/mol K) (300.K)

P = 4.9 atm

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How much does it cost to attend the masters golf tournament. In some agricultural parts of Japan, for instance, these three stars are commonly referred to as Karasuki and represent a three-pronged plow.Given that all the choices are true, which one provides a detail that has the most direct connection to the information that follows in this sentence?A. NO CHANGEB. distantC. populatedD. historic : the GCF factor the given expression: 21xy + 14y7(3xy + 2y)7y(3x + 2)3(7xy + 14y)7xy(3 +2)NEXT Find the area of the figure. solve for N.8/10 = 4/N Read this paragraph:"It gives me pleasure to announce to Congress that thebenevolent policy of the Government, steadily pursued fornearly thirty years, in relation to the removal of the Indiansbeyond the white settlements is approaching to a happyconsummation."-Transcript of President Andrew Jackson's Message toCongress "On Indian Removal" (1830)How does the word "benevolent" (which means "doing something kind for thegood of others") help contribute to a tone of satisfaction in this excerpt?O A. It suggests that Jackson is doing something proper.O B. It suggests that Jackson is not concerned about the effects of hisdecision.O C. It suggests that Jackson is doing something at great personalcost. About 45 percent of the people in the world speak a language that belongs to the __________ language family. Soldad is discussing transformations in family life during the mid-twentieth century. He should say that in the 1950s: Find the mean of the data in the bar chart below. Find the area of the circle. Round your answer to two decimal places, if necessary. PLSSS HELP IF YOU TURLY KNOW THISS GIVING BRAINLEST TO THE PERSON THAT CAN EXPLAIN HOW TO DO THIS THE BEST :) Which of the following best describes the role of thegovernment in capitalism?A) They create many strict laws for buying and selling.BThey collect taxes and use the money to help the rich.CThey keep people from stealing property in themarket.D) They can control the prices of property in the market. The difference between 32.6 and a number is 10.2 pls help!An empty container in the shape of a cube 6 inches deep is filled with plastic cubes. How many plastic cubes measuring 1 inch across each face will it take to fill the container? Enter your answer in the box. look at the question!! 8.6.PS-8Find the area of this circle. Use3.14 for n.3 ft.The area of the circle is about ft2.(Round to the nearest hundredth as needed.) you see a television commercial for a new antibiotic. the ad includes someone claiming that the antibiotic helped cure them of the fu. what are two reasons why you might question this claim? HELP PLS HOW YOU GET ANSWER What two unexpected things happen to ying-ying on the boat at the moon festival?.