The displacement, acceleration, energy and velocity of the simple harmonic motion of the mass attached to the spring are as follows;
A) x(t) = 0.05·sin(10·t + π/2)
B) The acceleration is; a(t) = -2.5 m/s²
C) The total energy is 0.0625 J
D) The velocity is ±√3/4 m/s
What is a simple harmonic motion?The restoring force of a body in simple harmonic motion is directly proportional to the displacement of the body from its mean or central position.
Mass of the block, m = 2 kg
The spring constant, k = 200 N/m
The extension of the spring = 5 cm
Time at which the spring is released, t = 0
A. The motion of the spring with the mass is a Simple Harmonic Motion
The angular velocity can be obtained using the formula;
ω = √(k/m)
Therefore;
ω = √(200/2) = 10
The angular velocity of the block on the spring is, ω = 10 rad/s
The period, T = The time to complete 2·π rad
Therefore; T = 2·π rad/(10 rad/s) = π/5 s
The amplitude, A, is the cistance of the mass from the at rest position, which is 5 cm = 0.05 m
The equation of the extension of the spring is therefore;
x(t) = 0.05·sin(10·t + c)
At t = 0, x(t) = 0.05, therefore;
sin(10 × 0 + c) = sin(c) = 1
c = π/2
The equation for the displacement as a function of time is therefore;
x(t) = 0.05·sin(10·t + π/2)B. The acceleration when x(t) = A/2 is obtained as follows;
x(t) = 0.05·sin(10·t + π/2)
A/2 = 0.05·sin(10·t + π/2)
A = 0.05
0.05/2 = 0.05·sin(10·t + π/2)
sin(10·t + π/2) = 1/2
10·t + π/2 = π/6
t = -π/30
cos(10×(-π/30) + π/2) = ±√3/2
v(t) = x'(t) = 0.05 × 10 × cos(10·t + π/2)
a(t) = v'(t) = -5·sin(10·t + π/2)
a(t) = v'(t) = -5·sin(10·t + π/2) = -5 × 1/2 = -2.5
The acceleration when X = + A/2 is -2.5 m/s²C. The energy in a pring = (1/2)·k·x²
When x = A/2, we get;
E = (1/2) × 200 × (0.05/2)² = 0.0625
The energy in the spring when x = A/2 is 0.0625 JD) The velocity when x = A/2 is; v(t) = x'(t) = 0.05 × 10 × cos(10·t + π/2)
v(t) = 0.5 × cos(10·t + π/2)
When x = A/2, sin(10·t + π/2) = 1/2, therefore;
cos(10·t + π/2) = ±√3/2
v(t) = 0.5 × ±√3/2 = ±√3/4
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A mass on a
string is swung in a circle of radius 1.0m
at a speed of 5.0mls. What is the period of
revolution?
Answer:
S = 2 * pi * 1 m = 6.28 m = distance traveled
V = S / T or T = S / V = 6.28 m / 5 m/s = 1.26 sec
This will be the time for 1 revolution or the period of the motion.
A ray of light has a wavelength of
284 nm in glass (n = 1.51). What
is its wavelength in a vacuum?
Answer:
The wavelength in vacuum is equal to 428.8 nm.
Explanation:
Given that,
The wavelength of light, [tex]\lambda=284\ nm[/tex]
The refractive index of glass, n = 1.51
We need to find the wavelength in vacuum. The relation between wavelength and refractive index is given by :
[tex]n=\dfrac{\lambda_v}{\lambda}\\\\\lambda_v=n\times \lambda\\\\\lambda_v=1.51\times 284\\\\\lambda_v=428.8\ nm[/tex]
So, the wavelength in vacuum is equal to 428.8 nm.
The bellows of an adjustable camera can be extended so that the largest distance from the lens to the film is 1.45 times the focal length. If the focal length of the lens is 6.14 cm, what is the distance from the closest object that can be sharply focused on the film
Answer: 19.80 cm
Explanation:
Given
focal length [tex]f=6.14\ cm[/tex] (as focal length is positive, it is converging lens)
Image distance [tex]v=1.5f[/tex]
[tex]v=1.5\times 6.14\\v=9.21\ cm[/tex]
using lens formula
[tex]\dfrac{1}{v}+\dfrac{1}{u}=\dfrac{1}{f}[/tex]
insert values
[tex]\dfrac{1}{u}=\dfrac{1}{6.14}-\dfrac{1}{8.9}\\\\\dfrac{1}{u}=0.1628-0.1123\\\\\dfrac{1}{u}=0.0505\\\\u=19.80\ cm[/tex]
Thus, the distance of the object is 19.80 cm
Given:
Focal length, f = 6.14 cmNow,
The image distance will be:
→ [tex]v = 1.5 f[/tex]
[tex]= 1.5\times 6.14[/tex]
[tex]= 9.21 \ cm[/tex]
By using the lens formula, we get
→ [tex]\frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{u} = \frac{1}{f}[/tex]
By putting the values, we get
→ [tex]\frac{1}{u} = \frac{1}{6.14} - \frac{1}{8.9}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{u} = 0.1628-0.1123[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{u} = 0.0505[/tex]
[tex]u = 19.80 \ cm[/tex]
Thus the answer above is correct.
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1- A ball, M = 4 kg is released from rest (vi =0) at a height, h = 2 m above the ground. (a)
What is the kinetic energy of the ball just before it hits the ground? What is the change in the
potential energy, ΔU during this motion? (b) Find the kinetic energy of the ball at a height, y
= 1.2 m above the ground. (Take g = 10 m/s2
).
(a) The kinetic energy of the ball just before it hits the ground is 78.4 J.
(b) The kinetic energy of the ball at a height of 1.2 m is 31.36 J.
What is the kinetic energy of the ball?The kinetic energy of the ball just before it hits the ground is calculated as follows;
K.E ( bottom) = P.E (top)
P.E (top) = mgh
where;
m is the mass of the objecth is the height of the objectg is acceleration due to gravityP.E (top) = 4 x 9.8 x 2
P.E (top) = 78.4 J
The change in the potential energy of the ball during its motion is calculated as follows;
ΔU = P.Ef - P.E i
where;
P.Ef is the final potential energy at ground levelP.Ei is the initial potential energy at maximum heightΔU = 0 J - 78.4 J
ΔU = -78.4 J
The kinetic energy of the ball at a height of 1.2 m is the change in the potential energy of the ball and it is calculated as follows;
K.E = -ΔU
K.E = -mg (hf - hi)
K.E = (4 x 9.8)(2m - 1.2 m)
K.E = 31.36 J
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URGENT HELP!
How is it that two moving objects can have a net momentum of zero?
Answer:
because they may not actually be moving be just percieved as so
Explanation:
Answer:
i think that maybe there arent moving but there on something thats moving
Explanation:
If a ball is travelling in a circle of diameter 10m with velocity 20m/s, find the angular velocity of the ball.
Answer:
4 rad/s
Explanation:
The angular velocity is velocity over time:
[tex]\displaystyle{\omega = \dfrac{v}{r}}[/tex]
We know that the velocity is 20 m/s and the radius is half of diameter which is 10m/2 = 5 m. Hence, substitute in the formula:
[tex]\displaystyle{\omega = \dfrac{20 \: \text{m/s}}{5 \: \text{m}}}\\\\\displaystyle{\omega = 4 \: \text{rad/s}}[/tex]
Therefore, the angular velocity is 4 rad/s
Yellow light (600 nm) passes through a
diffraction grating with d = 2.35 x 10-6 m.
What is the angular separation between
the second (m = 2) and third (m = 3)
maximum?
Answer:
19.284
Explanation:
The answer is right on Accellus.
PLS THIS IS DUE IN 2 MINUTES
Which has more momentum, a 0.5kg toy car moving a 5 m/s or a 1000kg real car that is
parked?
Answer:
The toy car. An object that isn't moving has no momentum
Explanation:
What are the 3 Laws of Newtonian Mechanics
In the first law, an object will not change its motion unless a force acts on it. In the second law, the force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration. In the third law, when two objects interact, they apply forces to each other of equal magnitude and opposite direction
Answer:
(1) Every object moves in a straight line unless acted upon by a force
(2) The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force exerted and inversely proportional to the object's mass.
(3) For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Explanation:
Examples of Newton's 3rd Law When you jump off a small rowing boat into water, you will push yourself forward towards the water. The same force you used to push forward will make the boat move backwards. When air rushes out of a balloon, the opposite reaction is that the balloon flies up
n experimental vehicle starts from rest (0 = 0) at = 0 and accelerates at a rate given by
= (7m/s
3
). What is (a) its velocity and (2) its displacement 2 later?
The velocity of the experimental vehicle after 2 seconds is 14 m/s.
The displacement of the experimental vehicle after 2 seconds is 14 m.
What is the velocity and displacement of the experimental vehicle?The velocity of the experimental vehicle is the speed of the in a given direction starting from rest.
The velocity, v, of the experimental vehicle after 2 seconds is calculated using the formula below:
v = u + at
where;
u is the initial velocity = 0 m/s
a is the acceleration = 7 m/s²
t is time = 2 seconds
v = 0 + 7 * 2
v = 14 m/s
The displacement, s, of the vehicle is calculated below as follows:
v² = u² + 2as
14² = 0² + 2 * 7 * s
s = 196 / 14
s = 14 m
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the work a force does is measured in?
Answer:
newtons
Explanation:
In the metric system of units, where force is measured in newtons (abbreviated N), work is measured in newton-meters (N-m). For reference, a newton is roughly equal to the force exerted on your hand by a baseball.
Answer:
newtons
In the metric system of units, where force is measured in newtons (abbreviated N), work is measured in newton-meters (N-m). For reference, a newton is roughly equal to the force exerted on your hand by a baseball.
Which kind of kinetic energy is a rolling ball?
• Calculate the magnetic field strength inside a solenoid with a radius of 2m and has 2000 loops. Furthermore, it carries a 1600 A current?
The magnetic field strength of the solenoid of radius 2 m is 2.0096 T.
What is a magnetic field?Magnetic field is the region or space around which magnetic force is felt or experienced.
To calculate the magnetic field strength inside a solenoid, we use the formula below.
Formula:
B = μni/r......................... Equation 1Where:
μ = permeability of free spacen = Number of loopsr = Radius of the solenoidB = Magnetic field strengthi = CurrentFrom the question,
Given:
μ = 4π×10⁻⁷T.m/Ai = 1600 An = 2000 loopsr = 2 mSubstitute these values into equation 1
B = (4π×10⁻⁷×1600×2000/2)B = 2.0096 THence, the magnetic field strength is 2.0096 T.
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What will be the final temperature of a sample of water, if 32 kJ of heat is removed to lower 836
g of water starting with an initial water temperature of 25*C?
The final temperature of a sample of water is 15.89 ⁰C.
What will be the final temperature of the sample of water?
The final temperature of the sample of water is calculated by using the formula for heat capacity of water.
Q = mcΔθ
where;
Q is the heat capacity of the water = 32 kJm is the mass of the water = 836 gc is the specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/kgCΔθ is the change in the temperature of the water = ?Δθ = Q / mc
The change in the temperature of the sample of water is calculated as follows;
Δθ = ( 32,000 ) / ( 0.836 x 4200 )
Δθ = 9.11 ⁰C
The final temperature of the water when heat is removed is calculated as follows;
T₂ = 25 ⁰C - 9.11 ⁰C = 15.89 ⁰C
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Please help help help !!!!! ( science) is
Answer:
I believe it's applied force (push)
Please help with this
A unit vector must have length equal to 1. By calculating the length of (1, 1), we discover that (12 + 12) = 2 = 1.414, which is not the same as 1, is the length.
How do you write unit vector notation?I,J notation is a way to describe a vector. In Cartesian coordinates, a unit vector is a vector with length 1. The unit vectors along the axis are denoted by the letters I and j, respectively. The form ai+bj an I + b j can be used to represent any two-dimensional vector.Numerous operations, including addition, subtraction, and vector multiplication, can be carried out with the aid of the vector form of representation. A=xi+yj+zk is the vector form of the cartesian representation of the three points (x, y, and z). A is equal to x I y j, and z k.Vy = Vyj, Vz = Vz k, and Vx = Vxî. V = Vx + Vy + Vz = Vxî+ Vyj+ Vz k is the result of applying the triangle rule to vector addition twice. The unit vector notation is used in this situation.To learn more about vector refer to:
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The quasar that appears the brightest in our sky, 3C 273, is located at a distance of 2.4 billion lightyears. The Sun would have to be viewed from a distance of 1300 light-years to have the same apparent magnitude as 3C 273. Using the inverse square law for light, estimate the luminosity of 3C 273 in solar units.
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the luminosity of the star be I and luminosity of the sun be Isun.
2.4 billion light years = 2.4 x 10⁹ light years .
brightness = luminosity / (distance)²
Given Sun would have to be viewed from a distance of 1300 light-years to have the same apparent magnitude as 3C 273 so
For the sun
brightness = Isun / (1300 light years )²
For star
brightness = I / (2.4 x 10⁹ light years )²
Both these brightness are same
Isun / (1300 light years )² = I / (2.4 x 10⁹ light years )²
I = Isun x (2.4 x 10⁹ light years )² / (1300 light years )²
= Isun x 3.4 x 10¹² .
The second order bright line appears 0.50 cm from the center bright line when a double slit grating is used. The distance between the slits is 0.25 mm and the screen is 1.20 m from the grating. Find the wavelength of the light.
Distance of nth bright fringe from center is given by :
[tex]y = \dfrac{n\lambda D}{d}[/tex]
Here, D is distance between screen and slit.
d is distance between two slits.
Now, wavelength is written as :
[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{yd}{nD}\\\\\lambda = \dfrac{0.005\times 0.25 \times 10^{-3}}{2\times 1.2}\\\\\lambda = 5.208\times 10^{-7} m = 520.8 \ nm[/tex]
Hence, this is the required solution.
Magnetism Assessment
Magnet A is a very weak magnet and Magnet B is a very strong magnet. They attract each other. The relative attractive force is
greater from magnet A
greater from magnet B
the same for both magnets
unable to be determined
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Answer:
greater from magnet B to A
The relative attractive force is greater for magnet B and the magnetic force is also greater for magnet B
What is magnetic force?Magnetic force is the term used to describe the force that pulls items like iron. Magnetic force is the attraction or repellence that exists between two magnetic materials. Ferromagnetic materials include iron.
The magnetic force is strongest at the poles of the magnet and weak at the center of the magnet. The magnetic force can be either attractive or repulsive and like poles repel each other whereas unlike poles attracts.
Given data ,
Let the first magnet be = A
Let the second magnet be = B
Now , the Magnet A is a very weak magnet and Magnet B is a strong magnet
And , the magnets A and B attract each other so they are unlike magnets
Since , the magnet B is a strong magnet it will gave a relatively larger attractive force when compared to the weak magnet A
Hence , the magnet B will have greater magnetic force
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If 12 coulombs of electric charge pass a point in 4.0
seconds, the current is
A) 8.0 amperes
B) 16 amperes
C) 3.0 amperes
D) 48 amperes
Answer:
AS
Explanation:
2. How can we make the percent error value as minimal as possible?
Answer:
Percent error can be reduced by improving both your accuracy and precision.
Answer:
Percent error can be reduced by improving both your accuracy and precision.
Explanation:
A force of 7.36 N acts on a(n) 2.1 kg object for 24.7 s. What is the object’s change in momentum? What is its change in velocity? Answer in units of N · s
Based on the data given:
the change in momentum of the object is 181.8 N.sthe change in velocity, Δv = 86.6 m/sWhat is the change in the momentum of a body?
The change in momentum of the object equals the impulse experienced by the object
Mathematically,
Impulse = change in momentum
Impulse = F • t
change in momentum = m • Δ v
F • t = m • Δ v
where
F is the force
t is the time the force acts
m is the mass of the object
Δv is the change in velocity
For the given values:
change in momentum of the object = 7.36 * 24.7
change in momentum = 181.8 N.s
Change in velocity, Δv = change in momentum / mass
Change in velocity, Δv = 181.8 / 2.1
Change in velocity, Δv = 86.6 m/s
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Someone is trying to balance a (110cm) plank with certain forces.
a) Calculate the moment of the 60N force (about O), then name its type.
b) Calculate the moment of the 30N force (about O), then name its type
c) Will the plank balance? If not, which way will it tip?
d) What extra force would be needed at (B) to balance the plank?
Answer:
a. i. 30 Nm ii. This moment is a clockwise positive moment.
b. i. 15 Nm ii, This moment is a counter-clockwise negative moment.
c. i. The plank will not balance. ii. The plank would tip up.
d. 150 N
Explanation:
a) Calculate the moment of the 60N force (about O), then name its type.
i. Calculate the moment of the 60N force (about O)
Since moment = Force × perpendicular distance from point of moment ,
M = Fd
Since F = 60 N and d = 50 cm = 0.5 m
M = 60 N × 0.5 m = 30 Nm
ii. Then name its type.
This moment is a clockwise positive moment.
b) Calculate the moment of the 30N force (about O), then name its type.
i. Calculate the moment of the 30N force (about O),
Since moment = Force × perpendicular distance from point of moment ,
M' = F'd'
Since F' = 30 N and d' = 50 cm = 0.5 m
M' = 30 N × 0.5 m = 15 Nm
ii. Then name its type.
This moment is a counter-clockwise negative moment.
c) Will the plank balance? If not, which way will it tip?
i. Will the plank balance?
The plank will balance if the net moment on it is zero
So net moment, M' = positive moment - negative moment = M - M' = 30 Nm - 15 Nm = 15 Nm
Since the net moment on the plank is M" = 15 Nm ≠ 0,the plank will not balance.
ii Which way will it tip?
The plank would tip in the direction of the greater moment since the net moment is positive. This moment tilts the plank in a clockwise direction, so the plank would tip up.
d) What extra force would be needed at (B) to balance the plank?
The extra force must balance the net moment,
So M" = F"d" where F" = force and d" = distance of force from O = 10 cm = 0.10 m
F" = M"/d"
= 15 Nm/0.10 m
= 150 N
change $20.7 to pence
Answer:
1487.92 Pence Sterling (GBX)
What two pigments would be subtracted to reflect a red object?
a. yellow and magenta
b. magenta and cyan
c. green and blue
d. cyan and red
After Victor returns to the house in chapters 21-continuation of Frankenstein, he looks out the window and sees the monster standing outside grinning. How does Victor react
to seeing him?
A. He invites him in to have a talk.
B. He runs outside to embrace him.
C. He draws his pistol and shoots at him.
Victor reacts when he sees him and threatens to call the police if he doesn't leave. Therefore, choice C is correct.
How does Frankenstein play out?When the court learns of Victor's residence on the Orkney Islands, Kirwin presents a compelling defense of Victor at the trial and is successful in securing Victor's release. Victor's absence from his lab in the Orkneys at the time of the murder is evidence that he did not commit the crime. Victor is taken home by Alphonse.
At the conclusion of Frankenstein, what happens to Victor?Victor Frankenstein wishes he could kill the monster he created when he dies in Frankenstein. Frankenstein is visited by the Monster. He informs Walton that he intends to kill himself and expresses regret for the murders he has committed.
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Full Question = After Victor returns to the house in chapters 21-continuation of Frankenstein, he looks out the window and sees the monster standing outside grinning. How does Victor react
to seeing him?
A. He invites him in to have a talk.
B. He draws his pistol and shoots at him.
C. He threatens to call the police if he doesn't go away.
D. He runs outside to embrace him.
While skiing in Jackson, Wyoming, your friend Ben (of mass 63.2 kg) started his de- scent down the bunny run. 11.5 m above the bottom of the run. If he started at rest and converted all of his gravitational potential energy into kinetic energy, what is Ben's kinetic energy at the bottom of the bunny run? Use g = 9.8 m/s Answer in units of J.
Answer:
Approximately [tex]7.1 \times 10^{3}\; {\rm J}[/tex] (given: [tex]g = 9.8\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}[/tex].)
Explanation:
To find the change in the gravitational potential energy ([tex]\text{GPE}[/tex]), use the formula:
[tex]\begin{aligned}& (\text{change in GPE}) \\ &= (\text{mass})\, (g)\, (\text{change in height})\end{aligned}[/tex].
Assume that gravitational field strength [tex]g[/tex] is constant (e.g., [tex]g = 9.8\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}[/tex].) For an object of mass [tex]m[/tex], if the altitude of the object changes by [tex]\Delta h[/tex], the [tex]\text{GPE}[/tex] of that object would change by [tex]m\, g\, \Delta h[/tex].
In this question, the mass of Ben is [tex]m = 63.2\; {\rm kg}[/tex]. It is given that [tex]g = 9.8\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}} = 9.8\; {\rm N\cdot kg^{-1}}[/tex] and is constant. Since change in the altitude of Ben is [tex]\Delta h = 11.5\; {\rm m}[/tex], the change in the ([tex]\text{GPE}[/tex]) of Ben would be:
[tex]\begin{aligned} m\, g\, \Delta h &= (63.2\; {\rm kg}) \, (9.8\; {\rm N\cdot kg^{-1}})\, (11.5\; {\rm m}) \\ &\approx 7.1\times 10^{3}\; {\rm N\cdot m} = 7.1\times 10^{3}\; {\rm J} \end{aligned}[/tex].
What characteristics determine how easily two substances change temperature
Answer;
Amount of time the two substances are in contact
Area in contact between the two substances
Specific heat of the material that makes up the substances
Explanation;
The change in temperature of a substance is caused by heat energy. The change in temperature will depend on factors such as mass of the substance, the type of material it is made from, the time taken , specific heat of the material that makes the substance, and also the area of contact.
The amount of time the two substances are in contact affect the change in temperature such that if the two bodies are in contact for a longer time then a bigger change in temperature will be observed.
Specific heat capacity also determines the change in temperature that will be observed, such that a substance with a bigger specific heat capacity will record a small change in temperature.
6.__friction acts on objects that are not moving. *
which one is the answer ? (Science)
rolling
static
sliding
Answer:
STATIC friction acts on objects that are not moving........
Explanation:
DOES THIS HELPS!!
The reliability or reproducibility of a measurement is its _____
The degree of data stability when the measurement is replicated under identical circumstances is known as reproducibility or reliability.
What exactly are repeatability and reproducibility?Reproducibility determines how an entire study an experiment can be replicated, whereas repeatability assesses the variation in data made by a single equipment or human under similar circumstances.
What makes repeatability crucial?Science needs reproducibility because it enables more in-depth investigation, and replication validates our findings. There are several investigations and experiments, which result in a wide range of variables, unforeseen, and things that are either outside your influence or you cannot guarantee.
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