(50 POINTS) Why does the radius of an atom increase as you go down a group on the periodic table?

A) because you are increasing the size of the electrons, which takes up more space

B) because you are adding another outer level of electrons, further from the nucleus

C) because you are adding more neutrons, which reduces the attraction between proton and electron

D) because you are decreasing the pull by the nucleus, allowing the electrons to travel further away

(50 POINTS) Why Does The Radius Of An Atom Increase As You Go Down A Group On The Periodic Table? A)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The atomic radius increases as you go down a group in the periodic table. Atoms get larger because more electrons are being added in higher energy levels, and each energy level is further from the nucleus than the last. Therefore, the atomic radius increases as you go down a group.


Related Questions

An unknown element has two isotopes. The first isotope has a mass of 68.926 amu and an abundance of 60.108%. The second isotope has a mass of 70,925 amu and an abundance
of 39.892%. Calculate the average atomic mass AND identify the element.

Answers

Answer:

69.72344108

Gallium

Explanation:


M
r
(
G
a
)
=
69.7231
to 4 decimal places
.
Explanation:
To find the average atomic mass (
A
r
) of an element, given the percentage rarities of its isotopes, simply multiply each isotope's
A
r
by its percentage that is expressed as a decimal and total the results. We can carry this out in a single line of working:
M
r
(
Ga
)
=
(
68.9256

0.60108
)
+
(
70.9247

0.39892
)

M
r
(
Ga
)
=
69.7231
to 4 decimal places

Similarly, you could input the percentages normally and then divide by
100
:
M
r
(
Ga
)
=
(
68.9256

60.108
)
+
(
70.9247

39.892
)
100

M
r
(
Ga
)
=
69.7231
to 4 decimal places

Notice that the answers are the same. Also observe that the answer is closer to 69 than it is to 71, which makes sense since gallium-69 makes up a greater proportion of gallium in the universe (
~
60
%
) than gallium-71 does (
~
30
%
)

Help, please!

Which property of a substance can be determined using a pH indicator ?

Density
Acidity
Electrical Conductivity
Thermal Conductivity
Boiling Point

Answers

The answer is acidity, because pH indicators help indicate the H+ or OH- concentration in a solution. H+ concentrations create acids, and OH- make bases. pH indicators don’t indicate any of the other answers in the question, so the answer is Acidity.

What is the density of a rectangle solid with dimensions
of 15 cm x 25 cm x 5 cm and has a mass of 3000 g?

Answers

Answer:

5625000gm/cm^3

Explanation:

volume=w*h*l=25*15*5=1875cm^3

density=mass*volume

=1875*3000

=5625000gm/cm^3

How much will it cost in American dollars(USD) to fill a 15 gallon tank of gasoline in Canada, if the price of gasoline there is $1.07 Canadian dollars (CAD) per liter. The current exchange rate is ($1.00(USD)= $1.34(CAD), 1 L=1.06 qts, 1.61 Km= 1 Mile, 1 gal= 4 qts]​

Answers

Answer:

It will cost 45.37 US dollars (USD) to fill a 15 gallon gas tank in Canada.

Explanation:

Two values ​​are directly proportional when when one value increases, the other increases in the same proportion, or when one value decreases, the other decreases in the same proportion.

The rule of three makes it possible to solve proportionality problems effectively and quickly. It is a method of calculating an unknown value that is directly proportional to another known value.

Then, knowing the data a, b and c, and the fourth unknown data x, which will be the unknown to be solved, this value is calculated as:

a ⇒ b

c ⇒ x

So: [tex]x=\frac{c*b}{a}[/tex]

You must calculate the cost in US dollars (USD) to fill a 15 gallon gas tank in Canada. You know that the price of gasoline is $1.07 Canadian dollars (CAD) per liter. If 1 L equals 1.06 qts, then you can say that the price of gasoline is $ 1.07 Canadian dollars (CAD) per 1.06 qts.

You can now apply a rule of three as follows: if 4 qts is equal to 1 gal, 1.06 qts is equal to how much gal is?

[tex]gal=\frac{1.06 qts*1 gal}{4 qts}[/tex]

gal= 0.265

Then you can say that the price of gasoline is $ 1.07 Canadian dollars (CAD) per 0.265 gal.  So you can apply the following rule of three: if 0.265 gal costs $ 1.07 Canadian dollars (CAD), 15 gal how many Canadian dollars cost?

[tex]CAD=\frac{15 gal*1.07 CAD}{0.265 gal}[/tex]

CAD= $60.8 CAD

Finally, you can apply the following rule of three: if $ 1.34 (CAD) is equal to $ 1.00 (USD), $ 60.8 (CAD) is equal to how many US dollars (USD)?

[tex]USD=\frac{60.8 CAD*1USD}{1.34 CAD}[/tex]

USD=   45.37

It will cost 45.37 US dollars (USD) to fill a 15 gallon gas tank in Canada.

How many moles of sodium hydroxide, NaOH, are in a 35.65 g sample
of NaOH? (The molar mass of NaOH is 40.01 g/mol.)

Answers

Answer:

0.8910 mols of NaOH in a 35.65 g sample of NaOH

Explanation:

Mass off NaOH = 39.997

given = 35.65 g of NaOH

35.65 g of NaOH * 1 mol NaOH = 0.8910, since there are 4 sig figs.

                                /40.01 g

A 35.65 g sample of NaOH contains 0.8910 moles of NaOH.

What is mole?

The mole, denoted by the sign "mol," is the volume of a system that has the same number of atoms in 0.012 kilograms of carbon-12 as there are elementary particles.

The mole, often known as mol, is a SI unit used to measure how many particles are present in a given substance. A mole is made up of 6.02214179 atoms or other fundamental building blocks like molecules.

Mass off NaOH = 39.997

given = 35.65 g of NaOH

No of moles of NaOH =35.65 g of NaOH × 1 mol NaOH /40.01 g

No of moles of NaOH = 0.8910 moles.

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25 Points Please Help ASAP! Will Mark Brainliest If All Are Answered!!

Answers

Answer:

c because it is a group of elements

Explaation:

A certain atom has 20 electrons, 21 neutrons, and 20 protons. What is the atomic mass of the atom?

Answers

The answer is 41

Explanation
To get the atomic mass you add the number of protons and neutrons

Example

21 neutrons + 20 protons = 41 Atomic mass
Hope this helps :)

Use what you know about periodic trends and the periodic table to answer the questions below.

Which atom attracts electrons most strongly when bonded?

oxygen (O)

magnesium (Mg)

Answers

Answer:

oxygen (O)

Explanation:

Answer:

A) oxygen (O)

Explanation:

edge 2023

Water
Specific Heat (J/c "C)
4.184
How much heat is needed to change the temperature of 50.0 g of water to 20.0°C

Answers

Answer:

The statement means that in every interaction, there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting objects. The size of the forces on the first object equals the size of the force on the second object. The direction of the force on the first object is opposite to the direction of the force on the second object. Forces always come in pairs - equal and opposite action-reaction force pairs. 

Explanation:

The statement means that in every interaction, there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting objects. The size of the forces on the first object equals the size of the force on the second object. The direction of the force on the first object is opposite to the direction of the force on the second object. Forces always come in pairs - equal and opposite action-reaction force pairs. 

Formula for:
* Density: D = M/V?
* Mass: ?
* Volume?

(CHEMISTRY FORMULAS ONLY!!)

Answers

m=pV p(density) v(volume)
V=nRT/P

What are some identifying factors of Sodium (Na)

Answers

Explanation:

what causes Spanish-American War

I NEED HELP! An iron cube is placed in liquid water. Which particles have the higher kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer:

Liquid water has higher kinetic energy thn iron cube

Explanation:

Please mark as brainliest

PLEASE HELP ME I WILL MARK AS BRAINLIST.

When we have stomach disorder, we take antacid to solve the problem. How does it help? Support your answer with an equation.​

Answers

Answer:

idk

Explanation:

If I use warm water on my plants then they will grow faster as hot water increases metabolism." This is an example of

Question 1 options:

a hypothesis


a theory


a research question


a scientific explanation

Answers

Answer:

a hypothesis

Explanation:

A hypothesis is a statement that is supposed or assumed before conducting any experiment. It is the assumption that is made on the basis of certain knowledge and controlled evidence in the initial time of the experiment. The initial assumption helps in taking the experiment or the investigation further. The truth is not ascertained in the initial phase rather the completion of the investigation is necessary to make a hypothesis turn into a theory.  

In the given situation, the statement given is a hypothesis because the use of the warm water for the growth of the plants is the assumption made with respect to the metabolism effect on the humans.

Which of the following distinguishes an element from all other elements?
Its number of protons.
O
Its color in solid form.
o
Its phase at room temperature.
Its group in the Periodic Table.
Previous Question
Next Question

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The second best answer is its group on the periodic table.

That answer depends on the actual reason. The number of protons determines which element you are talking about.

A mechanical pencil has a mass of 47.4 grams. The volume of the pencil is 15.8 cubic centimeters. What is the density of the pencil?

Answers

density = mass over volume
so
47.4g/15.8cm^3
=3g/cm^3

Answer:

3 g/cm^3

Explanation:

Density can be determined by mass divided by volume, or P=m/V.

This would be 47.4 grams (mass) / 15.8 cubic centimeters (volume). The units are grams per cubic centimeter, noted as g/cm^3.

Plz, Help :/ you can choose any question you want or all of it if you pleased.

Answers

Answer:

29. Proteins support the body's structural framework, chemical reactions, and contractions (muscle movement).

30. Proteins have a primary structure (polypeptide chain of amino acids), secondary structure (made up of alpha helices and beta pleat sheets), tertiary structure (superimposed on secondary structure), and quaternary structure (2 or more polypeptide chains with its own tertiary structure).

31. Protein molecules can denature if conditions aren't right, such as the wrong temperature or pH level. When denatured, proteins typically lose their shape and their function for a short time because their active sites become deactivated (though if conditions are too extreme, they can permanently lose their function). This happens to globular proteins because they are not nearly as stable as fibrous proteins due to their functional 3D shape.

I just did the first 3 since I could easily access the proteins section in my textbook at the moment. :)

Which property is the least reliable method for identifying a mineral
A. color
B. luster
C. streak
D. cleavage

Answers

Answer:

I think it is a color but I'm not completely sure

Answer:

Color

Explanation:

plz help for braniliest

Answers

Answer: i think b.

Explanation:

NEED HELP ASAP
Select all the correct answers.
Which of these are examples of mixing and separating?
removing seed casings from grains
a soda bottle bubbling when it is opened
a bright copper statue turning green from weathering
removing salt from seawater
water decomposing to oxygen and hydrogen

Answers

removing seed casings from grains is SEPARATING. a soda bubble bubbling when it is opened is MIXING. a bright copper statue turning green is MIXING. remove salt from seawater is SEPARATING. water decomposing is SEPARATING.

Answer:

the answer is

removing seed casings from grains

removing salt from seawater

Explanation:

This question is regarding mixing and separating such as a physical change.

a soda bottle bubbling is a chemical reaction

copper statue is a chemical reaction

water decomposing to oxygen and hydrogen is also a chemical reaction

this question is talking about mixing and seperating as a physical change

The Earth revolves in a path called_________around the sun.

Fill in the blank
Will get brainiest if correct.

Answers

It’s called revolution

Answer:

Revolution that is it

In a one or two paragraph summary explain why Sodium light is Orange and Potassium light is lilac when placed in a flame.
Use the words: electron, quantum jump, ground state, orbitals, photons, emitting, absorbing, light spectrum, energy mass (words are not in order)

Answers

Answer:

?

Explanation:

Please Help ASAP! Will Mark Brainliest

Answers

Answer: 35. it is 100°C

36. there is 7 periods in the periodic table

37. A heterogeneous mixture consists of visibly different substances or phases. ... Solutions have particles which are the size of atoms or molecules - too small to be seen. Oil and water form a heterogeneous or cereal and milk also makes a heterogeneous. a example of solution mixture is salt and water or rubbing alcohol.

38.  A two phase mixture is a mixture of two different substances. An example of a two phase mixture would be a soft drink. It is a liquid and a gas. To separate these two substances you could heat the liquid and then capture the carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

I hope this helps you out buddy stay safe


The invention of the microscope allowed scientists to see and study cells. True or false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

What type of energy results from the burning of wood or gasoline?

electric
nuclear
chemical

Answers

Answer:Electric

Explanation: Its right.

Chemical energy results from the burning of wood or gasoline. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

What is chemical energy?

Chemical energy is described as the energy which is stored in the chemical bonds formed in the chemical compounds. It is liberated during the chemical reaction and produces heat as a side-product which is known as an exothermic reaction.

Examples of chemical energy are biomass, natural gas, batteries, petroleum, and coal. When chemical energy is released from a compound, it is transformed into a completely new substance.

While burning wood or fuel, the chemical energy in the wood or gasoline is liberated as heat because of the chemical reaction of oxygen in the air and wood. This kind of chemical reaction is known as a combustion reaction. Combustion reaction converts the chemical energy stored in the wood into light energy and heat.

Therefore, in the burning of wood or gasoline, chemical energy is emitted.

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what is balance equation and how we balance equation

Answers

Answer:

To adjust the substance condition, you need to ensure the quantity of molecules of every component on the reactant side is equivalent to the quantity of particles of every component on the item side. To make the two sides equivalent, you should duplicate the quantity of particles in every component until the two sides are equivalent.

Explanation:

What is a mole in chemistry​

Answers

Answer:Mole, also spelled mol, in chemistry, a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms, molecules, or other specified particles.

Explanation:

How do ions form?
Please

Answers

By the addition or removal of electrons from a stable atom or molecule

can someone call me and help me with chemistry
860-833-8822

Answers

Answer: okay

Explanation:

Answer:

What exactly do you want help with

Explanation:

When we have stomach disorder, we take antacid to solve the problem. How does it help? Support your answer with an equation.​

Answers

Answer:

its help us

equation- ( a)2+(b)2+2an

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We had daily prayers morning and evening, two sermons every Sunday, and communion every three months till our minister died." - John SmithBased on this passage from John Smith, what conclusion can be drawn about the lives of colonists in Jamestown, Virginia? aGrowing tobacco was the main source of income of early colonist to Virginia. bReligion played an important part in the lives of early colonists. cLocal Native American Indians were a serious threat to early colonists. dThe standard of living was similar to most European nations. What is 1/20 written as a percent0.5%5%10%20% 5/m-9 = 8/m+5Solve the following proportions, while using cross multiplication. Find cos given that sin = 5/13 and is in quadrant II New Technology Leads to Bigger CitiesIn the 1800s, the United States was still a very young nation, trying to solidify its identity. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain, a fast development of society following the introduction of machines. The United States was slower than Great Britain to fully embrace the changes. Yet key technological developments caused a rapid growth in American urban areas.Better farming methods and tools in the 1800s increased food production. Americans were able to grow enough food for their families as well as to sell. The abundance caused food prices to fall.The expansion of cotton and the growth of textile factories in northern states helped produce the first wave of American industry. More people turned to work in northern factories as a way to support their families. Thousands of immigrants to the United States also settled in or near port cities, looking for work. Even today, the need for work is a common reason people move to urban areas.As a result, cities grew in numbers of people and physical space. As more people and businesses moved in, they needed buildings for living and working. They needed ways to move around the city. We call this process urbanization.In 1820, the United States had only a few cities of 10,000 residents or more. About seven percent of U.S. residents lived in urban areas. The number of cities with more than 10,000 people grew quickly over the next 40 years, especially in the Northeast and Midwest. By 1860, about 20 percent lived in cities. Philadelphia and New York City were the most populated cities in 1860 and would soon reach one million residents.The urbanization of the United States quickened due to technology improvements. Without innovations in food production, the factories could not have grown so quickly. The trend quickened after 1860 and continued throughout the 21st century as well. By 2007, more Americans lived in or near cities than they did in rural areas.Which details are used to support the main fact in the fifth paragraph? 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