4. Which elements have a completely full outermost energy level?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Helium (He), neon (Ne), and argon (Ar), as group 18 elements, have outer electron shells that are full or satisfy the octet rule. This makes them highly stable as single atoms. Because of their non-reactivity, they are called the inert gases or noble gases.

Explanation:

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Related Questions

Which solution has the greatest number of hydrogen ions? blood, pH = 7. 2 lemon juice, pH = 2 soda, pH = 3. 5 bleach, pH = 13. 5.

Answers

Answer:

pH=2 soda

Explanation:

There are more H+ ions in more acidic (lower on the pH scale) solutions. There are more H3O+ ions in more basic (higher on the pH scale) solutions.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

b. lemon juice pH=2

Explanation:

How does collision theory relate temperature to the rate of a reaction?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The collision theory explains why reactions occur between atoms, ions, and molecules. With the increase in temperature, there is an increase in the number of collisions. Increasing the concentration of a reactant increases the frequency of collisions between reactants and will, therefore, increase the reaction rate.

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Answers

Independent variable is the one you change so…
C is the answer

C. A - ion (negative ion, one with extra negative charge)?

Answers

Answer:

Negative ion with one extra electron.

BRAINLIST Pls

Anions are the name for ions that have a negative charge. The body contains several common chemicals as ions. Sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride, and bicarbonate are typical examples.

What are anions ?

Negatively charged electrons are called anion. When non-metals gain electrons, they are produced. They absorb one or more electrons. They have a negative charge overall as a result. The ion concentration iodide ( I- ), chloride ( Cl- ), and hydroxide are among examples ( OH– ).

The electrode where reduction takes place in any electrochemical cell  is characterized as the cathode. On the other extreme, the positive electrode will draw anions, or negative ions, to itself.

Thus, when an atom obtains electrons, it transforms into the negatively-charged ion known as an anion.

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What was the effect of increasing the water's mass?

Answers

-the final temp was lower
-water has a high capacity

Vocabulary crossword puzzle properties of minerals

Answers

Answer:

? no image

Explanation:

. What were the factors responsible for the change of dead organic matter into fossil fuels?​

Answers

Given enough pressure, organic matter can also become natural gas. Heat and pressure are the two main forces that transform organic matter into fossil fuels.

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In Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory (VSEPR),
A Bonded electron pairs cancel each other out and do not repel other electrons
B Bonded electron pairs are more repulsive than lone pairs on the central atom
C Bonded electron pairs are less repulsive than lone pairs on the central atom
D Bonded electron pairs are equally as repulsive as lone pairs on the central atom

Answers

Answer: look at the close because that is the answer

Explanation:

Fill in blank.
Normal force is always ____
to the surface you object is resting on.
perpendicular
parallel
opposite
skewed

Answers

Opposite





I think so

Please help!! I don’t know what to do.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

No reaction because not enough moles of silver are present for the reaction to occur.

2. Which of the following statements is true about covalent bonding?
A It is the attraction of atoms for an electron
B it involves the losing and gaining of electrons
Cit involves the sharing of electrons
Dit involves the moving of electrons between energy levels

Answers

Answer:

C. it involves the sharing of electrons

Explanation:

A covalent bond consists of the mutual sharing of one or more pairs of electrons between two atoms. These electrons are attracted by the two atomic nuclei. A covalent bond forms when the difference between the electronegativities of two atoms is too small for an electron transfer to occur to form ions.

hope this helps :)

MULTIPLE CHOICE
What is the molality (m) of 3.5 mol of sugar in 2.5 kg of water?

Answers

The molality of the solution is 1.4 moles per kilogram (molal).

The molality of the solution is equal to the number of moles of sugar (solute) divided by the number of kilograms of water (solvent). Hence, the molality is determined below:

[tex]m = \frac{3.5\,mol}{2.5\,kg}[/tex]

[tex]m = 1.4\,\frac{mol}{kg}[/tex]

The molality of the solution is 1.4 moles per kilogram (molal).

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What property determines whether an acid is a strong acid or a weak acid?
The dissociation of the ions
The total number of molecules
The pH of the acid

Answers

Answer:

the pH of the acid is the property that determines whether an acid is a strong acid or a weak acid

Cómo se clasifica el aire?

Answers

Answer:

Not me

Explanation:

An element has 3 electrons, 3 protons and 4 neutrons. What will be its atomic number and mass number? (​

Answers

Answer:

its atomic number will be 3 and it's mass number will be 7. it is lithium

PLZ HELP i need it now

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If maybe you can state what you’re writing about

14. Which of the following is true of the nucleus?

(a) The nucleus is considered the control center of the cell.

(b) The nucleus contains all the cell’s DNA.

(c) All cells have a nucleus.

(d) all of the above

Answers

A)
Because it does not contain exactly all the DNA in the cell and some cells don't have a nucleus٫ such as the red blood cells.

A sample of SO2 gas occupies 45.6 L at 373 K and 3.45 atm. How many moles of oxygen atoms?

Answers

Answer:

10.3

Explanation: i have this as a assignment rn sooo here you go :)

"Solution is a homogeneous mixture" explain​

Answers

Answer:

solution is equal distribution of a solute and liquid

Explanation:

for example water and sugar make a solution

Solutions with a uniform composition are homogeneous solutions. A homogeneous solution, then, has an equal concentration of the constituent substances throughout the entire solution.

Similar to how water molecules are evenly distributed among the Na+ and Cl- ions when sodium chloride dissolves in it. The mixture's composition is constant throughout, and it is difficult to separate the components from one another. Solutions are homogeneous mixtures, which can contain substances in either state (solid, liquid, or gas).

Even if the components were evenly dispersed, they could still be separated at some point in a homogeneous mixture. The components may need to be separated using a procedure like evaporation, distillation, or chromatography, but this is still possible.

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which is larger 0.45 mol of a material or 2.75×10^23 of the same material?​

Answers

They are the same according to Avogadro law of constant

A chemical reaction resulting in the transfer of electrons or hydrogen atoms from one molecule to another is called a(n) _______ reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Oxidation reaction

The kind of reaction involving the transfer of electrons or hydrogen away from a molecule is called oxidation.

In the same vein, the molecule that receives the electron or the hydrogen atom is said to be reduced. This means that oxidation cannot exist in isolation without reduction.

In other words, oxidation is defined as:

Loss of electronsLoss of hydrogen atomsGain of oxygen atomsGain in oxidation number

While reduction is defined as:

Gain of electronsGain of hydrogen atomLoss of oxygen atomReduction in oxidation number

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Put the substance in a 25 mL beaker.
Now, observe and record the following:
state of matter:
appearance and texture:
crystalline structure:

Answers

Answer:

liquid no not a solid

Explanation:

When you put the substance in a 25 mL beaker. then the state of matter is solid, appearance and texture are powdered and crystalline structure is not solid(powder).

What are crystalline structures and states of matter?

The term "crystalline structure" refers to the arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules in a crystalline solid. A crystalline solid is a type of material where the constituent particles are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern. This regular arrangement results in a characteristic geometric shape for the crystals. Examples of crystalline solids include salt, sugar, and diamond.

On the other hand, the term "state of matter" refers to the physical form in which matter exists. There are three primary states of matter: solid, liquid, and gas.

Solids have a definite shape and volume and their constituent particles are held tightly together by strong intermolecular forces.

Liquids have a definite volume but no definite shape, and their constituent particles are held together by weaker intermolecular forces.

Gases have no definite shape or volume, and their constituent particles are far apart and move freely.

Other states of matter, such as plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate, also exist but they are less common in everyday life.

Therefore, the state of matter: is solid, its appearance and texture: are powdered, and the crystalline structure: is not solid.

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What is the empirical formula of a compound that is 27.3% carbon, 9.10% hydrogen and 63.6% nitrogen by mass?

Answers

Explanation:

Mass ratio C : H : N = 27.3 : 9.10 : 63.6

Mole ratio C : H : N = 27.3/12: 9.10/1 : 63.6/14

( Divide the mass ratio by their molar masses to find the ratio between moles)

Mole ratio = 2.275 : 9.10 : 4.54

= 2.275/2.275 : 9.10/2.275 : 4.54/2.275

= 1 : 4 : 2

Answer is CH4N2

The empirical formula of a compound is [tex]CH_4N_2[/tex]

What is an Empirical Formula?

The empirical formula of a chemical compound is defined as the simplest whole number ratio of the atoms present in a compound.

The empirical formula of a compound defines the simplest ratio of the number of different atoms present. The molecular formula gives the actual number of each different atom present in a molecule. The molecular formula is mainly used which is a multiple of the empirical formula.

Molecular Formula  = n × Empirical Formula

For above given example,

Mass ratio C : H : N = 27.3 : 9.10 : 63.6

Mole ratio C : H : N = 27.3/12: 9.10/1 : 63.6/14

( We divide the mass ratio by their molar masses to find the ratio between moles)

Mole ratio = 2.275 : 9.10 : 4.54 = 2.275/2.275 : 9.10/2.275 : 4.54/2.275

= 1 : 4 : 2

Thus, the empirical formula of a compound is [tex]CH_4N_2[/tex]

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In the malate-aspartate shuttle, _____ is reduced to _____ in the cytosol. oxaloacetate; malate aspartate; malate malate; aspartate malate; oxaloacetate aspartate; oxaloacetate

Answers

The malate-aspartate shuttle enables oxidative phosphorylation by allowing electrons to be moved across the inner membrane in the mitochondrion during glycolysis in eukaryotes.

In this malate-aspartate shuttle, oxaloacetate is reduced to malate in the cytosol.

During this biochemical system process, the cytosolic malate dehydrogenase which is the primary enzyme present in this shuttle system catalyzes the reaction of oxaloacetate and NADH to produce malate and NAD in the cytosol. This system enables oxidative phosphorylation in eukaryotes.

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A chemist has dissolved a certain substance in water. The chemist knows that more of the substance could be dissolved into the water before it stops dissolving. Therefore, the current solution is
.

Answers

unsaturated………. The answer

Answer is: the current solution is unsaturated.

Unsaturated solution means that more of a substance can be dissolve.

For example:

Solubility of potassium chlorate (KClO₃) at 100 grams of water at 80°C is 37.5 g, that means that all 37.5 g is completely dissolves, this is the saturated solution.

If we add 20 grams of potassium chlorate in 100 grams of water, there is less solute than the saturated solution, so this is unsaturated solution.

Segments of DNA found in chromosomes are called ——— ?

Answers

Answer:

Physically, a gene is a segment (or segments) of a chromosome. Functionally, a gene can play many different roles within a cell.

Explanation:

which would best be categorized as heat transfer by conduction?
a.) wearing a white shirt to stay cool on a summer day
b.) warming your body under the sun in summer
c.) feeling the heat from a lightbulb with your hand when touching the bulb
d.) feeling the heat from a light bulb while holding your hand from 6 inches away

Answers

Answer:

c.) feeling the heat from a lightbulb with your hand when touching the bulb

Explanation:

In heat transfer by conduction, feeling the heat from a lightbulb with your hand when touching the bulb will be categorised as the best condition.

c.) feeling the heat from a lightbulb with your hand when touching the bulb

It is C because it is the direct transfer of heat from the lightbulb to your hand

in what states of matter are the atoms constantly moving in a substance or material?

Answers

Answer:

LIQUID

Explanation:

A substance that flows and keeps no definite shape because its molecules are loosely packed and constantly moving. It takes the shape of its container but maintains constant volume.

(6) Predict the number of valence electrons for each of the following elements (4 pts)
(a) P
(b) Ar
(c) c
(d) Ni

Answers

Answer:

P = 5, Ar = 8, C = 4, Ni = 2

Explanation:

All these answers can be based off which column of the periodic table each element is in. This does exclude the transition medals in between the 2nd and 13th columns. Column 1 = 1, Column 2 = 2, Column 3 = 3 and so on. Transition metals can be determined based on their electron configuration, which in this case, Ni has 2 electrons in its outer most shell.

How long does it take far Uranus to complete one revolution (orbit) around the sun?

Answers

It takes 84 years! Hope this helped :)
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