Answer:
Option C, 3 molecule is correct
Explanation:
The formula is of Ferric oxide
3Fe2O3
The number 3 ahead the chemical formula represents the number of molecules of the given substance. In general the formula of iron (III) oxide is Fe2O3
Since there are three molecules of it hence the formula is written as 3Fe2O3
Option C, 3 molecule is correct
Step 4: How many of each type of atom should react so that the electrons
lost will equal the electrons gained?
A. one potassium and one iodine
B. two potassium and one iodine
C. one potassium and two iodine
D. two potassium and three iodine
Answer:
A. one potassium and one iodine
Explanation:
K is a metal and I is a nonmetal, so K will lose electrons to form a cation and I will gain electrons to form an anion. Together, they will be bonded through an ionic bond. To determine how many electrons they gain or lose and how many atoms are in the chemical formula, we need to consider the octet's rule: an atom will gain, lose, or share electrons until it has 8 electrons in its valence shell.
K belongs to Group 1 in the periodic table and it has 1 valence electron. So, it will lose 1 electron to complete the octet. The resulting cation is K⁺.I belongs to Group 17 in the periodic table and it has 7 valence electrons. So, it will gain 1 electron to complete the octet. The resulting anion is I⁻.We need 1 K⁺ and 1 I⁻ to form the neutral salt KI.
What is the empirical formula for the compound H4O2?
Answer:
Explanation:
Dear student, there is no sufficient information to calculate the empirical formula but we will explain what Empirical Formula is all about.
An empirical formula is made up of symbols that denote the elements in a complex, such as H for hydrogen and O for oxygen, as well as subscripts that indicate the number of atoms from each constituent element.
The empirical formula is the atoms in a complex with the lowest whole number ratio. The precise number of atoms in a single molecule is not necessarily shown.
list five examples of acidic oxides
8 acidic oxides, take your pick <3
Aluminium oxide.
Silicon dioxide.
Phosphorus oxides.
Sulfur oxides.
Chlorine oxides.
Iron oxides.
Chromium oxides.
Vanadium oxides
Which of the following is a polar substance?
O Water
O Grease
O Gasoline
O Oil
How many molecules of H2O are equivalent to 97.2g H2O
Answer:
3.25×10²⁴ molecules
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of H₂O = 97.2 g
Number of molecule of H₂O =?
From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that:
1 mole of H₂O = 6.02×10²³ molecules
Next, we shall determine the mass of 1 mole of H₂O. This can be obtained as follow:
1 mole of H₂O = (2×1) + 16
= 2 + 16
= 18 g
Thus,
18 g of H₂O = 6.02×10²³ molecules
Finally, we shall determine the number of molecules in 97.2 g of H₂O. This can be obtained as follow:
18 g of H₂O = 6.02×10²³ molecules
Therefore,
97.2 g of H₂O = 97.2 × 6.02×10²³ / 18
97.2 g of H₂O = 3.25×10²⁴ molecules
Thus, 97.2 g of H₂O contains 3.25×10²⁴ molecules.
how do you test the methods of cleaning an oil spill while not risking the lives of the organisms
Answer:
Get a controlled environment, such as a pool or even a bowl. Pour some oil in it then you can test your solutions without causing any damage.
Explanation:
A standard galvanic cell is constructed in which a Ni2+ | Ni half cell acts as the cathode. Which of the following statements are correct? (choose all that apply)
1. As the cell runs, anions will migrate from the Ni2+|Ni compartment to the other compartment.
2. The anode reaction could be Cr -> Cr3+ + 3e-
3. Ni2+ is reduced at the cathode.
4. The anode compartment could be I2|I-.
5. Ni is oxidized at the cathode.
Answer:
Ni2+ is reduced at the cathode.
The anode reaction could be Cr -> Cr3+ + 3e-
As the cell runs, anions will migrate from the Ni2+|Ni compartment to the other compartment.
Explanation:
As we know, in a galvanic cell, oxidation occurs at the anode and reduction occurs at the cathode. Hence at the cathode, nickel is reduced as follows;
Ni^2+(aq) + 2e ----> Ni(s)
Considering the reduction potential of the Ni2+ | Ni half cell (-0.25 V) and that of the Cr3+/Cr half cell (-0.74 V), the later has a more negative reduction potential and will most likely serve as the anode of the galvanic cell.
Lastly, the reduction of Ni^2+ leads to a build up of anions in the cathode compartment. To maintain neutrality in the cell, some anions migrate to the other compartment.
3 What does the term electrolysis mean?
?
Answer:
Electrolysis is the passing of a direct electric current through an electrolyte producing chemical reactions at the electrodes and decomposition of the materials. The main components required to achieve electrolysis are an electrolyte, electrodes, and an external power source.
Explanation:
Answer:
In chemistry and manufacturing, electrolysis is a technique that uses direct electric current to drive an otherwise non-spontaneous chemical reaction. Electrolysis is commercially important as a stage in the separation of elements from naturally occurring sources such as ores using an electrolytic cell.
hope it helps uh....
I am new here...
thanks ^^
Describe why chemists needed to invent a new counting unit.
Answer:
Why do chemists use the mole as a counting unit? Because chemical reactions often involve large numbers of small particles, chemists use a counting unit called the mole to measure amounts of a substance. ... The discovery enabled scientists to classify certain chemical reactions as transfers of electrons between atoms.Explanation:
Chemical reactions often involve large numbers of small particles, chemists use a counting unit called the mole to measure amounts of a substance.
Why is counting so important?It is not possible to vell with a single atom or molecule because we
can't count them.
Chemists have set a number of particles with which to toil that is convenient. As molecules are very small.
Thus, chemists use a counting unit called the mole to measure the amounts of a substance.
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What is the wavelength of a photon with a frequency of 7.81 1014 Hz?
A.
517 nm
B.
384 nm
C.
848 nm
D.
234 nm
Answer:
Option B. 384 nm
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Frequency (f) = 7.81×10¹⁴ Hz
Velocity of photon (v) = 3×10⁸ m/s
Wavelength (λ) =?
The wavelength of the photon can be obtained as follow:
v = λf
3×10⁸ = λ × 7.81×10¹⁴
Divide both side by 7.81×10¹⁴
λ = 3×10⁸ / 7.81×10¹⁴
λ = 3.84×10¯⁷ m
Finally, we shall convert 3.84×10¯⁷ M to nm. This can be obtained as follow:
1×10¯⁹ m = 1 nm
Therefore,
3.84×10¯⁷ m = 3.84×10¯⁷ m × 1 nm / 1×10¯⁹ m
3.84×10¯⁷ m = 384 nm
Thus, the wavelength of the photon is 384 nm
The volume of a gas at 2.0 atm is 3.0 L. What is the volume of the gas at 1.5 atm at the same temperature?
0.50 L
1.0 L
1.5 L
4.0 L
By applying Boyle's law, the new volume of this gas is equal to: D. 4.0 L.
Given the following data:
Initial volume = 3.0 L.
New pressure = 1.5 atm.
Initial pressure = 2.0 atm.
How to calculate the new volume?In order to calculate the new volume of this gas, we would apply Boyle's law. Mathematically, Boyle's law is given by this formula:
PV = k
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Where:
P represents the pressure.V represents the volume.Making V₂ the subject of formula, we have:
V₂ = (P₁V₁)/P₂
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
V₂ = (2.0 × 3.0)/1.5
V₂ = 6.0/1.5
V₂ = 4.0 L.
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Answer:
D. 4.0 Liters
Explanation:
I took the exam
If an element has an atomic number 19, what is the element? If the mass number is 39, how many neutrons does it have? If it is a neutral atom how many electrons does it have?
Answer:
neutrons = 20
Explanation:
No. of Neutrons = Mass No. - Atomic No
= 39 - 19
=20
Answer:
1) What is the element? Potassium
2) how many neutrons does it have? 20
3) If it is a neutral atom how many electrons does it have? 39
Please mark as brainliest if answer is right
Have a great day, be safe and healthy
Thank u
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Which process transfers heat from a hot pavement to a person sitting on
Answer: The answer is Conduction
Answer:
Conduction
Explanation:
Conduction happens when materials or objects are in direct contact with each other. The molecules in the warmer object vibrate faster than the ones in the cooler object.
Conduct research to identify two naturally occurring radioactive elements and two synthetic radioactive elements.
Natural radioactive elements are those that spontaneously radiate in nature and have an atomic number between 82 and 92. In dirt, air, water, rocks, plants, food, uranium—a radioactive element—can be discovered.
What makes certain substances radioactive?When an element's atoms contain excess neutrons or protons, the extra energy produced in the nucleus causes the atom to lose its equilibrium or become unstable. if and how radioactive particles can become stable. Radiation is produced by radioactive atoms' unstable nuclei.
What radiation is the most dangerous?Compared to beta and gamma particles, alpha particles represent the most dangerous internal threat. The most hazardous methods of exposure to radioactive elements that release alpha and beta radiation are ingestion, inhalation, absorption, and injection. Gamma radiation is the outside hazard that causes the most damage.
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A 1.00 L volume of HCl reacted completely with 2.00 L of 1.50 M Ca(OH)2 according to the balanced chemical equation below. 2HCl + Ca(OH)2 Right arrow. CaCl2 + 2H2O What was the molarity of the HCl solution? 0.375 M 1.50 M 3.00 M 6.00 M
Mass can be calculated by using moles which can be further calculated from multiplication of Molarity to volume. Therefore, the molarity of the HCl solution is 3M. the correct option is option C.
What is molarity?
Molarity can be calculated by dividing number of moles of solute by volume of solution in litre. Molarity is affected by temperature. Its unit is mole/litre. It measure the concentration of any solute in a solution.
Other concentration terms are molality, normality and mole fraction. Molarity can be used to find out the ionic strength of any solution
Mathematically,
2HCl + Ca(OH)[tex]_2[/tex] [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] CaCl[tex]_2[/tex] + 2H[tex]_2[/tex]O
Molarity of HCL× Volume of HCL=Molarity of Ca(OH)[tex]_2[/tex] ×Volume of Ca(OH)[tex]_2[/tex]
Molarity of HCL× 1.00 L=1.50 M× 2.00 L
Molarity =3M
Therefore, the molarity of the HCl solution is 3M. the correct option is option C.
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Please help me fill in the blanks
Sublevels are indicated by letters s, p, d, and f.
How do write Electronic configuration?
Electron configurations have a standard notation that tells you the principle energy levels and sublevels that electrons occupy. here is Sulphur:
The atomic number of Sulphur is 16.
the electronic configuration of Sulphur is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4.
The 4s sublevel has lower energy than the 3d sublevel,
so, it fills next.
Which four different electron configurations are there?One orbital can house a maximum of two electrons, and there are four different types of orbitals (s, p, d, and f). More electrons can be held in the p, d, and f orbitals since they contain various sublevels. According to its location on the periodic table, each element's electron configuration is distinct.
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explaining how is it day time in the UAE and night time in the USA
Because of their different longitude.
given the following hypothetical reaction 2E(g)+ F(g)+O(g)_products.if the rate law is rate _K(e)^2(f)^-1,what is the order of the reaction with respect to water?
Answer:
See explanation.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, considering the given information, it is not possible to figure out such order of reaction with respect to water as it is not involved in the given chemical reaction:
2E(g)+ F(g)+O(g)_
However, we can say that the order of reaction is 2 with respect to E (power of 2 in the rate law), 1 with respect to F (power of 1 in the rate law) and 0 with respect to O (power of 0 or not present in the rate law).
Regards!
Can the following reaction occur? Why?
Cl2 + Mg 2 - 12 + MgCl2
Answer:
yes
Magnesium (Mg) combines with chlorine (Cl2) to form a new product as magnesium chloride (MgCl2). Therfore its a combination reaction and the balanced equation can be written as: Mg(s)+Cl2(g)→MgCl2(s)
What is the number of moles of K+ ions are present in 250 mL of a 0.4M KCl solution?
a. 0.1 mol c. 0.62 mol
b. 0.16 mol d. 1.6 mol
The concentration terms are molality, normality and mole fraction. Molarity can be used to find out the ionic strength of any solution. Therefore, 0.025 is the number of moles of K+ ions are present in 250 mL of a 0.4M KCl solution.
What is molarity?Molarity can be calculated by dividing number of moles of solute by volume of solution in litre. Molarity is affected by temperature. Its unit is mole/liter. It measure the concentration of any solute in a solution.
Mathematically,
Molarity= number of moles of solute/volume of solution in litre
Substituting values in equation 1
0.4M=number of moles of solute/0.25
number of moles of solute=0.025moles
Therefore, 0.025 is the number of moles of K+ ions are present in 250 mL of a 0.4M KCl solution.
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What is the final temperature of the metal?
What is the temperature change of the water?
What is the temperature change of the metal?
"C
Answer:
1. The final temperature of the metal is 111 °C.
2. The change in the temperature of the water is 6.2 °C
3. The change in the temperature of the metal is 40.6 °C.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial temperature of metal (Tₘ₁) = 70.4 °C
Initial temperature of water (Tᵥᵥ₁) = 23.6 °C
Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) = 29.8 °C
1. Determination of the final temperature of metal.
We'll begin by calculating the change in temperature of the metal. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial temperature of metal (Tₘ₁) = 70.4 °C
Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) = 29.8 °C
Change in temperature of metal (ΔTₘ) =?
ΔTₘ = Tₘ₁ – Tₑ
ΔTₘ = 70.4 – 29.8
ΔTₘ = 40.6 °C
Finally, we shall determine the final temperature of the metal. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial temperature of metal (Tₘ₁) = 70.4 °C
Change in temperature of water (ΔTₘ) = 40.6 °C
Final temperature of metal (Tₘ₂) =?
40.6 = Tₘ₂ – 70.4
Collect like terms
40.6 + 70.4 = Tₘ₂
111 = Tₘ₂
Tₘ₂ = 111 °C
Thus, the final temperature of the metal is 111 °C
2. Determination of the change in the temperature of the water.
Initial temperature of water (Tᵥᵥ₁) = 23.6 °C
Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) = 29.8 °C
Change in temperature of water (ΔTᵥᵥ) =?
ΔTᵥᵥ = Tₑ – Tᵥᵥ₁
ΔTᵥᵥ = 29.8 – 23.6
ΔTᵥᵥ = 6.2 °C
Therefore, the change in the temperature of the water is 6.2 °C
3. Determination of the change in the temperature of the metal.
The change in the temperature of the metal is 40.6 °C.
Please solution 1 above for explanation.
Answer:
29.8 C
6.2 C
-40.6 C
:)
Explanation:
Which of these is an example of a physical property?
A. Chlorine oxidizes bacterial cells.
B. Chlorine gas is yellow-green in color.
C. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC's) react with ozone (O₂).
D. Potassium ignites when placed in water.
Answer:
B. Chlorine gas is yellow-green in color.
Which is true?
Capacity is the amount of liquid a container can hold. Volume is how much space an object takes up.
Volume is the amount of liquid a container can hold. Capacity is how much space an object takes up.
Capacity is the amount of solid a container can hold. Volume is how much space an object takes up.
Capacity is the amount of liquid a container can hold. Mass is how much space an object takes up.
Answer:
Capacity is the amount of liquid a container can hold. Mass is how much space an object takes up.
Explanation:
All the others are incorrect.
A student is conducting molecular weight determination of an unknown diprotic acid. He first prepared a 250 mL of 0.15 M NaOH (39.997 g/mol) titrant solution, which he then standardized with 0.7625 g of KHP (204.22 g/mol) which consumed 26.32 mL of the titrant. After standardization, he weighed 0.0996 g of unknown diprotic acid and the titration reached the endpoint at a volume of 11.68 mL. What is the standardized concentration of titrant?
Answer:
0.0710
Explanation:
Basedon the data provided, the concentration of the standardized titrant is 0.142 M.
What is a standard solution?A standard solution is a solution of known concentration.
The concentration of the standardized titrant is calculated from the mole of KHP required.
Moles of KHP = 0.7625 g/ 204.22 g/mol
Moles of KHP = 0.00373 mol
Mole ratio of KHP and NaOH is determined from the equation of the reaction below:
NaOH + KHP → KNaP + H2OMole ratio is 1:1Therefore, moles of NaOH = 0.00373 moles
Molarity of a NaOH = moles/volume in L
volume of titrant = 26.32 mL = 0.02632 L
Molarity of NaOH = 0.00373/0.02632
Molarity of NaOH = 0.142 M
Therefore, the concentration of the standardized titrant is 0.142 M.
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What could be the estimated atomic mass of Silicon?
A. 26.2 amu
B. 28.1 amu
C. 29.8 amu
D. 30.1 amu
Answer:
B. 28.1 amu
Explanation:
How many atoms are in a sample of chromium with a mass of 31 grams? O a 2.4 x 1024 atoms of chromium b 3.6 x 1023 atoms of chromium 1.9 x 1026 atoms of chromium Od 1.5 x 1023 atoms of Chromium
Answer:
b. 3.66x10²³ atoms of chromium.
Explanation:
First we calculate how many moles are there in 31 grams of chromium, using its molar mass:
Molar Mass of Chromium = 51 g/mol (This can be found on any periodic table)31 g ÷ 51 g/mol = 0.608 molThen we calculate how many atoms are there in 0.608 moles, using Avogadro's number:
0.608 mol * 6.023x10²³ atoms/mol = 3.66x10²³ atomsThe correct answer is thus option b. 3.66x10²³ atoms of chromium.
You are marooned on a sandy island surrounded by ocean water. A stagnant, murky, looking pond contains the only available water on the island. In your survival kit, you have the following items:
-One nylon jacket
-One plastic cup
-Two plastic bags
-One length of rubber tubing
-One knife
-One 1-L bottle of liquid bleach
-One 5-L glass bottle
-One bag of salted peanuts
Describe a plan to produce drinkable water using only the items available and the sun. Use pictures as necessary.
Answer:
Step 1: Use the kn*fe to cut the rubber tubing into two pieces.
Step 2: Use one plastic bag to filter the pond's murky water. Place the bag over the plastic cup and pour the water into it.
Step 3: Place the filtered water from the plastic bag into the 5-L glass bottle.
Step 4: Add a few drops of the liquid bleach to the water in the glass bottle.
Step 5: Place the nylon jacket over the top of the glass bottle and secure it with the rubber tubing.
Step 6: Place the glass bottle in direct sunlight and let it sit for at least an hour.
Step 7: Remove the nylon jacket and rubber tubing from the glass bottle.
Step 8: Use the second plastic bag to filter the water from the glass bottle.
Step 9: Enjoy the drinkable water!
Explanation:
Forensic biologist Warren is examining a substance found at a crime scene. Using a chemical test, he determines that glycogen is
present in the substance. What does this mean for his investigation?
The substance is from an animal source.
The substance is the poison ricin.
The substance is from a plant source.
The substance is a lipid.
Answer: the substance is from an animal source
Explanation:
how many moles in 185cm³ two moles solution
Answer:
4.44 moles
Explanation:
first u have to change the units into dm cube.
cm cube÷1000=dm cube
185cmcube÷1000= 0.185dm cube
24dm cube= 1 mole(formula)
0.185dm cube × 24dm cube=4.44 moles
Compared to a human, what is similar about how blue whales get molecules from food and air?
Answer: Blue whales, like humans, obtain molecules from food and air through a process of digestion and respiration. During digestion, molecules in food are broken down and absorbed into the bloodstream, while during respiration, oxygen molecules in the air are absorbed into the bloodstream. Both processes enable blue whales to obtain the necessary molecules for energy, growth, and development.