4- Calculate the mol fraction of ethanol and water in
a sample of rectified spirit which contains 95% of
ethanol by mass.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

math si hard

Explanation:

Answer 2

The mole fration of ethanol and water in a sample of rectified spirit which contains 95% of ethanol by mass is 0.8 and 0.11.

How do we calculate mole fraction?

Mole fraction of any substance will be calculated by dividing the moles of that substance from the total moles of the solution.

Moles (n) will be calculated as:

n = W/M, where

W = given mass

M = molar mass

Given that 95% of ethanol by mass is present in the sample, so 95g of ethanol is present in 100g of solution.

Mass of solvent (water) = 100 - 95 = 5g

Moles of water = 5g / 18g/mol = 0.27mol

Moles of ethanol = 95g / 46g/mol = 2.06mol

Mole fraction of water  = 0.27 / (0.27+2.06) = 0.11

Mole fraction of ethanol = 2.06 / (0.27+2.06) = 0.8

Hence required mole fraction of water & ethanol is 00.11 and 0.8 respectively.

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Related Questions

Where can you find most of Earth's liquid freshwater?

Answers

Answer:

Where can you find most of Earth's liquid freshwater?

Explanation:

Over 68 percent of the fresh water on Earth is found in icecaps and glaciers, and just over 30 percent is found in ground water. Only about 0.3 percent of our fresh water is found in the surface water of lakes, rivers, and swamps.

Hope that helped, i also have snap if you need me.

Over 68 per cent of the fresh water on Earth is found in icecaps and glaciers, and just over 30 per cent is found in groundwater. Only about 0.3 per cent of our freshwater is found in the surface water of lakes, and rivers.

What is the per cent of the water on this earth?

The Earth is a watery place. About 71 per cent of the Earth's surface is water-covered, and the oceans hold about 96.5 per cent of all Earth's water.

The majority of Earth’s fresh water is stored in underground aquifers.

Aquifers are layers of sedimentary formations such as sandstone and fractured hard rocks where water after infiltration from soil reaches and fill the interstitial spaces.

Aquifers are huge in size in basins and contain a huge amount of underground water of fresh quality.

So, over 68 per cent of the freshwater is present on Earth.

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What is the enthalpy of reaction for the decomposition of calcium carbonate?

CaCO3(s) Right arrow. CaO(s) + CO2(g)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

You will need to look up the Standard Heats of Formation* for each substance and apply Hess's Law Equation.

ΔH⁰(rxn) = ∑ΔH⁰(Products) - ∑ΔH⁰(Reactants)

*Std Heats of Formation can be found in the appendix of most college chem texts.

For this problem:

Given               CaCO₃(s)       =>           CaO(s)        +      CO₂(g)

∑ΔH⁰:          -635.1 Kj/mole            -393.5Kj/mole         -1206.9

ΔH⁰(rxn) = [(-393.5 Kj/mole) + (-393.5Kj/mole)] - (-1206.9Kj/mole)

= (-635.1 -393.5 + 1206.9) Kj/mole

= +178.3 Kj/mole

Answer:

656.3 kJ

This reaction is endothermic

Explanation:

edge 2020

What do organs combine to form? organ systems cells tissues organisms

Answers

Answer:

the answer is {organisms}

Answer:

organisms

Explanation: I took the test

Using the formula Q = m x ^T x Cp, solve for energy, and round your answer to the correct number of sig figs and show all work:

1) How much heat is absorbed by 1210. g water (Cp = 4.184 J/g*C) when it is heated from 20*C to 45*C

Answers

Answer:

Q = 126.5 kJ

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass, m = 1210 g

Specific heat of water, c =  4.184 J/g°C

Initial temperature, [tex]T_i=20^{\circ} C[/tex]

Final temperature, [tex]T_f=45^{\circ} C[/tex]

We need to find the heat absorbed by water. The formula that is used to find the heat absorbed is given by :

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]

Putting all the values in it we get :

[tex]Q=1210\ g\times 4.184\ J/g^{\circ} C\times (45-20)^{\circ} C\\Q=126566\ J\\\\\text{or}\\\\Q=126.5\ kJ[/tex]

So, the amount of heat absorbed is 126.5 kJ.

Which of the statements below about buoyancy is true?
A.if the buoyant force is greater than the force of gravity,the object will sink
B.buoyancy is a force that acts on objects that are placed in a fluid
C.all objects that experience the force of buoyancy float
D.buoyancy pushes objects down in the same direction as gravity

(answer asap plz I will give brainliest to who helps me )​

Answers

Buoyancy is a force that acts on objects that are placed in a fluid is the correct answer
Let me know if I agit it!

Answer:

it's A. if the force of gravity is greater than the buoyant force, the object will sink.

Explanation:

just took the quiz on a p e x

Which is a feature of a single replacement reaction?
Substance XYZ breaks down into X and YZ.
Substance G reacts with compound XY to form GY and X.
Substance X burns rapidly in the presence of oxygen.
Substance QR and GT exchange ions with each other.

Answers

Answer:

Its B

Explanation:

Because im just built different

The statement  featuring the single replacement reaction has been statement B.

The single replacement reaction has been defined as the reaction of the highly reactive element with the compounds, that results in the formation of the new compound with the replacement of the less reactive element.

The single replacement reaction can be given as:

G + XY [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] GY + X

In the reaction, G being more reactive than X has been able to displace X and forms bond with Y. Thus, statement  featuring the single replacement reaction has been B.

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Which of the following is a common sign that a chemical change has occurred?

Answers

A chemical has changed into a different state

PLEASE HELP!!!!!
What happens to the transfer of thermal energy when thermal equilibrium is reached?

Answers

Answer:

During the process of reaching thermal equilibrium heat is transferred between the object. heat is always transferred from the object at the higher temperature to the object with lower temperature. For a gas, the heat transfer is related to a change in temperature.

What allows a liquid to take the form of the container it is in?
A.
strong intermolecular forces
B.
low temperature
C.
weak intermolecular forces
D.
low kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

It's probably C

The forces between liquid particles are weaker than the forces between solid particles. This means that liquid particles are further apart and can move about more easily. Since the particles can move, the liquid can flow and take the shape of its container

Sorry if the answer is wrong!!!!!!

A compound has the following composition by mass:
32% carbon, 6.7% hydrogen, 42.6% oxygen and 18.7% nitrogen
What is the empirical formula of the compound?

Answers

Answer:

i cry when im alone

Explanation:

Compounds have the same properties as the elements they are made up of. Is it true or false

Answers

Answer:

compounds have the same properties the elementary are false.

16.4 A cylinder of water contains oxygen in solution. The cross- sectional area of the cylinder is 2 cm2 and the length of the cylin- der is 5 cm. At one end of the cylinder the concentration of oxygern is maintained at 0.2 mol m-3, this concentration falls linearly to 0.05 mol m-3 at the other end of the cylinder. The diffusion con- stant of oxygen in water is 8 × 10-10 m2 s-1. How many moles of oxygen pass down this cylinder every second? What mass of oxy- gen passes down the cylinder each second?

Answers

Answer:

A) oxygen moles/sec = 48 * 10 ^-14  mol/sec

B) mass of oxygen = 1536*10^-14 grams

Explanation:

cross sectional area of cylinder = 2cm^2 = 2 * 10^-4 m^2

length of cylinder = 5 cm = 0.05 m

concentration at one end = 0.2 mol m^-3

concentration falls linearly at other end = 0.05 mol m^-3

Diffusion constant of oxygen = 8 * 10^-10  m^2 s^-1

A ) Number of moles of oxygen passing every second

 N = A * D * [tex]\frac{dc}{dt}[/tex]   ------- ( 1 )

A = area , D = diffusion constant,  [tex]\frac{dc}{dt}[/tex] = rate of change of diffusion

dc /dt = ( 0.2 - 0.05 ) / 0.05  = 3 mol m^-4

back to the equation

N = ( 2 * 10^-4 ) * ( 8 * 10^-10 ) * ( 3 ) = 48 * 10 ^-14  mol/sec

B) Mass of oxygen passing down the cylinder each second

This can be obtained by converting : 48 * 10^-14 moles to grams

1 mole of oxygen  =  32 grams of oxygen

therefore : 48 * 10^-14 moles of oxygen = ( 32 * (48*10^-14) = 1536*10^-14 grams

Use the periodic table to determine the electron configuration for aluminum (Al) and arsenic (As) in noble-gas notation.

Al:

[Ar]3s23p1

[He]2s22p63s23p1

[Ne]3s23p1

[Ne]3s23p2

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

[Ne]3s23p1

Answer:

C

Explanation:

A testable explanation of or answer to a scientific question that is based on prior knowledge or research is a(n)

Answers

Answer:

the answer is HYPOTHESIS your welcome

Explanation:

What is the density (g / mL) of a substance that has a mass of 8.11 g and, when placed into a graduated cylinder, causes the water level to rise from 25.26 mL to 44.72 mL?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 0.42 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\[/tex]

From the question

mass = 8.11 g

volume = final volume of water - initial volume of water

volume = 44.72 - 25.26 = 19.46 mL

We have

[tex]density = \frac{8.11}{19.46} \\ = 0.416752312...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.42 g/mL

Hope this helps you

To convert measurements in the metric system you can move the decimal point left or right why does this work?

Answers

Explanation:

Because when you move the decimal point once, it it equal to 10 and to convert in the metric system, you must multiply or divide by 10. For example, when converting 4 centimeters to millimeters, you can multiply by 10 to get 40 millimeters or you can move the decimal point to the right and add another 0 to get 40.

Answer:

when you move tne decmal point it alwase ads up to ten

Explanation:

How many lead (Pb) atoms are in a 5.32 g sample of pure lead?

Answers

Answer:

1.55×10²² molecules.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 5.32 g of pure lead (Pb). This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Pb = 5.32 g

Molar mass of Pb = 207 g/mol

Mole of Pb =?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of Pb = 5.32/207

Mole of Pb = 0.0257 mole

Finally, we shall determine the number of molecules in 0.0257 mole of Pb. This can be obtained as follow:

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

I mole of Pb contains 6.02×10²³ molecules.

Therefore, 0.0257 mole will contain = 0.0257 × 6.02×10²³ = 1.55×10²² molecules.

Therefore, 5.32 g of pure lead (Pb) contains 1.55×10²² molecules.

If 298 mL of 0.575 M CuCl2 is diluted into 750 mL, what is the concentration of new solution?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 0.228 M

Explanation:

To find the concentration of new solution we use the formula

[tex]C_1V_1 = C_2V_2[/tex]

where

C1 is the concentration of the stock solution

V1 is the volume is the volume of the stock solution

C_2 is the concentration of the diluted solution

V2 is the volume of the diluted solution

Since we are finding the the concentration of new solution

[tex]C_2 = \frac{C_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]

From the question

C1 = 0.575 M

V1 = 298 mL

V2 = 750 mL

We have

[tex]C_2 = \frac{0.575 \times 298}{750} \\ = 0.228466666...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.228 M

Hope this helps you

5) Which of these are intensive properties?
a substance has a volume of 5.4 mL
a substance has a mass of 1.25 g
a substance has a density of 4.13 g/cm3
a substance has a melting point of 40°C
a substance is very malleable (it can be hammered into a shape)



6) Which of these are extensive properties?
a substance has a melting point of 40°C
a substance is very malleable (it can be hammered into a shape)
a substance has a volume of 5.4 mL
a substance has a mass of 1.25 g
a substance has a density of 4.13 g/cm3

Answers

Answer:

For number 5 it is the 2nd one some stants has a mass of 1.25 g And the 2nd 1 number 6It is the 1st 1A subject has a melting point of 40

Calculate the number of grams of CuSO4 found in 3.29 mL of a 4.00 M CuSO4 solution. ______ grams CuSO4

Answers

Answer:

2.08g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

  Volume of CuSO₄  = 3.29mL

  Molarity  = 4M

Unknown:

Mass of CuSO₄ = ?

Solution:

Let us find the number of moles from the given parameters first;

     Number of moles  = molarity x volume

           1000mL = 1L

Express the volume of the given CuSO₄ in L = 3.29 x 10⁻³L

   Number of moles  = 4 x 3.29 x 10⁻³ = 0.013mol

So;

  Mass of CuSO₄ = number of moles x molar mass

      Molar mass of  CuSO₄  = 63.6 + 32 + 4(16) = 159.6g/mol

 Mass of CuSO₄  = 0.013mol  x 159.6g/mol

 Mass of CuSO₄  = 2.08g

Ionic crystals have high boiling points because:
A. They do not have high boiling points.
B. breaking ionic bonds requires a large amount of energy.
C. the structure has a large surface area to absorb heat quickly.
D. the positive and negative charges prevent them from absorbing heat quickly.

Answers

The answer would be B.

what istope of an atom if it has 29 protons and 36 neutrons?

Answers

Answer:

Copper Atoms

Explanation:

All copper atoms have atomic number 29: all their nuclei contain 29 protons. But they also contain uncharged particles called neutrons. In natural copper, the atoms are of two kinds. One has 29 protons and 34 neutrons in the nucleus; the other has 29 protons and 36 neutrons

A scientist is studying two types of worms. Worm X has DNA identical to its parent. Worm Y has a combination of DNA from two parents. The scientist determines that one of the worms has a survival advantage over the other worm. Which statement correctly summarizes this conclusion? Worm X reproduces asexually, which gives it genetic variation. Worm Y reproduces sexually, which gives it genetic variation. Worm Y reproduces asexually, which gives it more DNA. Worm X reproduces sexually, which gives it more DNA.

Answers

Answer:

2. Worm Y reproduces sexually, which gives it genetic variation.

Answer:

B      Worm Y reproduces sexually, which gives it genetic variation.

Explanation:

hope you all have a good day

Which pair has the stronger ionic bond:

- MgCl2 vs. NaCl2
- NaCl vs. LiCl

Answers

Answer:

- NaCl vs. LiCl

Which organ produces the female hormone estrogen?

A. Hypothalamus

B. Ovary

C. Pancreas

D. Testicle

Answers

Answer:

b-ovaries

Explanation:

Answer:

ovaries

Explanation:

i just know trust me tell me if its wrong

✓7
Is it rational or irrational

Answers

Answer:

Irrational

Explanation:

:)

Answer:

It is irrational

Explanation:

Since 7 is a prime number, it has no square factors and its square root cannot be simplified.

Marcy tests a solution with a strip of blue litmus paper. The paper turns red. The solution is _____.
acidic
basic
neutral

Answers

Acidic is the correct answer

7. Which of the following units would be MOST appropriate for measuring
the volume of a small can of soda? *
1 point
A. Liters
B. Milliliters
C. Grams
D. Kilograms
Use the metric ruler to answer questions 8 and 9.

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure the answer is b

[tex]\huge\underline\mathbb\pink{ANSWER\::}\\\\[/tex]B. Milliliters

[tex]\\\\\\[/tex]

HOPE IT HELPS

PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST ☺️

Is a venus fly trap non-living?

Answers

It is a plant so it is considered living.

What is the term for an object's strength of motion?
O Momentum
O Acceleration
O
Force
O
Velocity

Answers

I'm pretty sure its momentum

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