3. Situation 2
Recruiting for field research will take a week longer than expected. However, Ria told you that the project end date is a hard deadline. What can you do? Think
of the triple constraint and remember that one of them will always have the priority. So if time is a constraint, what areas might Ria adjust to reduce the time
in the project? Write 2-3 sentences.

Answers

Answer 1

If time is a constraint, Ria may need to adjust either the scope or resources to reduce the time in the project. One option is to reduce the scope of the project by cutting back on some of the research objectives. Alternatively, Ria could increase the resources available, such as adding more staff to the project, to help complete the research in the desired timeframe.

What is field research?

Field research is a type of research where data is collected outside of a laboratory or controlled environment. It involves studying the subject in its natural environment and can include a range of methods such as observation, surveys, interviews, and experiments. Field research is commonly used in social sciences, anthropology, and ecology, where it is necessary to study human behavior, cultural practices, and natural ecosystems in their real-world contexts. The advantages of field research are that it provides rich and detailed data, allows for the exploration of complex phenomena, and can generate new insights and theories. However, it can also be time-consuming, expensive, and subject to bias and ethical concerns.

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Related Questions

why is importance to do intrepreneurship in South Africa 5pgs​

Answers

In recent years, entrepreneurship has become an increasingly popular topic in South Africa, with many individuals and organizations advocating for the creation of new businesses and startups as a means of driving economic growth and development. However, while entrepreneurship is an important aspect of economic growth, there is also a growing recognition of the importance of intrapreneurship – the practice of creating new business ventures or initiatives within an existing organization – as a means of fostering innovation, stimulating growth, and creating new opportunities for individuals and communities.

In this paper, we will explore the importance of intrapreneurship in South Africa, highlighting how this practice can help to address some of the key challenges facing the country, including unemployment, inequality, and economic stagnation. We will begin by providing an overview of the current economic and social landscape in South Africa, highlighting some of the key challenges facing the country.

We will then explore the concept of intrapreneurship, discussing how it differs from traditional entrepreneurship, and highlighting some of the key benefits and challenges associated with this approach. We will examine some case studies of successful intrapreneurship initiatives from around the world, drawing lessons that can be applied in the South African context.

Next, we will explore some of the factors that are driving the need for intrapreneurship in South Africa, including the need for innovation, the importance of diversity and inclusion, and the need to create new opportunities for marginalized communities.

Finally, we will discuss some of the key strategies that can be used to promote intrapreneurship in South Africa, including the importance of leadership, the need for supportive organizational structures, and the importance of creating an ecosystem that supports innovation and experimentation.

Overall, this paper will argue that intrapreneurship is an important tool for driving economic growth and development in South Africa, and that it is essential for organizations and individuals to embrace this practice if they hope to succeed in the modern business environment.

Frank Weston, supervisor of the Freemont Corporation’s Machining Department, was visibly upset after being reprimanded for his department’s poor performance over the prior month. The department’s cost control report is given below:



Freemont Corporation–Machining Department
Cost Control Report
For the Month Ended June 30
Actual Results Planning Budget Variances
Machine-hours 42,000 40,000
Direct labor wages $ 87,000 $ 84,400 $ 2,600 U
Supplies 27,300 24,800 2,500 U
Maintenance 24,400 22,500 1,900 U
Utilities 22,100 21,100 1,000 U
Supervision 53,000 53,000 0
Depreciation 91,000 91,000 0
Total $ 304,800 $ 296,800 $ 8,000 U


“I just can’t understand all of these unfavorable variances,” Weston complained to the supervisor of another department. “When the boss called me in, I thought he was going to give me a pat on the back because I know for a fact that my department worked more efficiently last month than it has ever worked before. Instead, he tore me apart. I thought for a minute that it might be over the supplies that were stolen out of our warehouse last month. But they only amounted to a couple of hundred dollars, and just look at this report. Everything is unfavorable.”



Direct labor wages and supplies are variable costs; supervision and depreciation are fixed costs; and maintenance and utilities are mixed costs. The fixed component of the budgeted maintenance cost is $16,900; the fixed component of the budgeted utilities cost is $14,000.

Complete the performance report that will help Mr. Weston’s superiors assess how well costs were controlled in the machining department.

Answers

Machine hours 42,000 40,000 2,000 U Direct labour wages $87,000 $84,400 $2,600 U Supplies $27,300 $24,800 $1,900 U Utilities $22,100 $21,100 $1,000 U Supervision $53,000 $53,000 $0 Depreciation $91,000 $91,000 $0 Total $304,800 $296,800 8,000 U

Explain the mechanism given in the question

According to the aforementioned performance report, the Machining Department had an unfavourable variance of $8,000 for the month that ended on June 30. The department's inability to keep costs under control and within the budgeted amount can be blamed for this unfavourable variance. The department's 2,000 hour overage of planned machine hours was a factor in the unfavourable variances in direct labour wages, supplies, maintenance, and utilities. The department paid more money for each of these variable and mixed costs due to the increased machine-hours.

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how do you answer this

Answers

The ending inventory is 740

cost of the good sold is 2464

How to solve for inventory

Inventory refers to the total amount of goods or materials that a business has in stock and available for sale or use. The meaning of inventory can vary depending on the context in which it is used. For example, in retail, inventory can refer to the physical goods that are available for purchase on store shelves.

Total Units  900

Closing Inventory  200

Units Sold  700

Average Cost Unit Cost Amount

Sep 1 100 3.34 334

Purchase  Sep 8 450 3.50 1575

Purchase  Sep 18 350 3.70 1295

Total 900  3204

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On her first day of work, Norah receives an invite to join a group that will negotiate with her employer on her behalf. She might get higher wages or better benefits out of the negotiations, but in exchange she will need to pay the group some money each month. What is the name for a group like this?

A.
a cartel

B.
a union

C.
a consumerist organization

D.
an ethics code

Answers

Answer:

B. a union

Explanation:

A union is an organized group of workers that come together to negotiate with their employer for better pay, benefits, and working conditions. By joining a union, workers gain collective bargaining power, meaning that they have more leverage when negotiating with their employer than they would have as individuals. In exchange for this increased bargaining power, union members typically pay dues or fees to the union. This money is used to fund the union's operations, including negotiation efforts and legal representation for members. Union membership is common in many industries, particularly in sectors where workers have historically been subject to poor working conditions or low pay.

Based on 2/09/2014 quotes:


How many JPY does it take to buy USD 37, 500,000?


How many CHF does it take to buy 12,250,000 MXN?


Calculate the cross rate for GBP/JPY (that is, find the number GBP of per JPY)?


Determine the extent to which the CHF appreciated or depreciated against the MXN during 2013-14:


2/09/2013 2/09/2014
JPY/USD 85.2584 JPY/USD: 90.5545
USD/GBP 1.6763 USD/GBP: 1.6229
USD/MXN 0.1055 MXN/USD: 8.6578
CHF/USD 0.9685 USD/CHF: 1.0785

Answers

We need to utilise the JPY/USD exchange rate to calculate how many JPY are required to purchase USD 37,500,000. JPY/USD 90.5545 was the currency rate on 2 September 2014. So, we multiply USD 37,500,000 by the conversion rate to convert it to JPY.

What is 37 USD converted to JPY?

37 American dollars to yen (USD to JPY) How much is $37.00? Thirty-seven US dollars are now exchangeable for 4,862.73 (JPY) or 4,862 yen as of 16:00 GMT.

How do I manually convert JPY to USD?

$ 0.007544 per 1 JPY 29.03.2023 15:50 GMT, Compare the exchange rates here to all other currencies. The currency rates are often updated and the currency converter below is simple to use.

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Answer: 3,395,793,750 JPY

Explanation:

90.5545 JPY/USD

37,500,000 x 90.5545 = 3,395,793,750 JPY

How to apply jawson's strategy​

Answers

The jackson's strategy, also known as the "Jacksonian approach," emphasizes the use of forceful rhetoric and decisive action to appeal to populist sentiment. It can be applied in political campaigns, social movements, and organizational leadership.

How can we apply jawson's strategy​?

To apply Jackson's strategy effectively, one must first identify and understand the target audience and their values and beliefs. This may involve conducting research, gathering data, and analyzing trends. Once the target audience has been identified, the strategy can be tailored to appeal to their concerns and interests.

This often involves using forceful and persuasive rhetoric to inspire and mobilize supporters. Jackson's strategy also emphasizes the importance of decisive action, which can include taking bold policy positions, making dramatic public gestures, or mobilizing supporters to take direct action.

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how to grow online busness?

Answers

Answer:

By launching add campains, buying things in bulk, to get a discount

Explanation:

What is a Service Quality HealthCheck

Answers

Answer:

Capgemini's Service Management Healthcheck is a rapid diagnosis and assessment of tools, processes, and practices which yields a value-focused and practical plan to optimize IT Governance, i.e. the framework within which Service Management operates.

would you suggest Unilever implement supply base optimisation? Justify your stance by discussing at least 2 key points.

Answers

Answer:

Certainly, it is advised that Unilever pursue supply base optimization.

Explanation:

Supplier base optimization is a method that aims to simplify the supplier base by identifying and eliminating providers that are not delivering value. Unilever may obtain better economies of scale and negotiate better pricing for the products and services it purchases by lowering the number of suppliers. This might result in cost savings for the organization, which could be passed on to consumers or reinvested in other parts of the business.

Improved Agility and Risk Mitigation: Unilever can lower its susceptibility to supply chain disruptions by streamlining its supplier base.With fewer suppliers to oversee, the organization is better able to monitor and manage supplier performance, identify possible hazards, and adopt risk mitigation methods. This can assist to assure supply continuity, shorten lead times, and increase overall supply chain agility.

In conclusion, applying supply base optimization may assist Unilever in improving efficiency, lowering costs, increasing agility, and mitigating supply chain risks.

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Daily High Temperatures. Bob Feller, an Iowa farmer, has recorded the daily high temperatures during the same five-day stretch in May over the past five years. Bob is interested in whether this data suggests that the daily high temperature obeys a normal distribution. Use a = .01 and conduct a goodness of fit test to see whether the following sample appears to have been selected from a normal probability distribution. 55 86 94 58 55 95 55 52 69 95 90 65 87 50 56 55 57 98 58 79 92 62 59 88 65

Answers

The alternative theory contends that daily high temperatures are not regularly distributed, while the null hypothesis holds that they are. We need to collect data, estimate anticipated frequencies, assume a normal distribution.

How are test statistics calculated? What are test statistics?

A test statistic is a measurement that is used to assess how a sample statistic and a population parameter differ from one another. They are a number created from a group of 1, which is then compared to a predetermined distribution to determine information about the underlying population.

How can I figure out the observed frequencies?

The chi-squared test statistic will be used to assess how well the observed frequencies match the predicted frequencies. Calculated as [(Observed Frequency - Expected Frequency)2 / Expected Frequency], the chi-squared test result.

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The majority of civil engineers spend nearly all their time in an office.

A.
True

B.
False

Answers

Answer: B. False

Explanation:

The majority of civil engineers spend  nearly all their time on the construction site. Civil engineering is a field job. So, a person needs to be available at the site so that the workers can do work efficiently.

Taye is discussing lateral career moves he could make in his industry with a buddy. How could he BEST describe the moves he hopes to make on the career ladder?

A.
moving to the same level on another ladder

B.
sliding down the ladder but going back up

C.
falling completely off the ladder

D.
jumping up several rungs on the ladder

Answers

The correct answer isA.  moving to the same level on another ladder.The BEST description for the lateral career moves that Taye hopes to make in his industry is "moving to the same level on another ladder."

This means that Taye is looking to transition horizontally within his industry to a different role or function that is at a similar level of responsibility and skill as his current position.For example, Taye may currently work in marketing as a manager, and he is interested in moving to a similar level position in product management. This type of lateral move allows him to leverage his existing skills and experience while exploring new opportunities for growth and development."Sliding down the ladder but going back up" and "falling completely off the ladder" both suggest a negative career progression, which is not the case with Taye's lateral moves.

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What do whistleblower laws specifically do?

A.
require federal employees to report misconduct

B.
protect employees who report misconduct

C.
prevent employees from reporting misconduct

D.
discourage federal employees from engaging in misconduct

Answers

Answer: it’s B

Explanation:

The Whistleblower Protection Act forbids every state official and employee from retaliating or attempting to retaliate against any employee or applicant for employment who reports an improper activity.

Katarina created a cover letter that included tailored information based on the job requirements. She wants to make sure the hiring manager can easily understand her past accomplishments and see how everything would fit with the job she’s applying for. What is the BEST description of the approach she is taking with her cover letter?

A.
overdone

B.
specific

C.
researched

D.
unique

Answers

The correct answer is B. specific.The best description of Katarina's approach with her cover letter is "specific." By tailoring the information in her cover letter to the job requirements, Katarina is making it specific to the job she is applying for.

This approach shows that she has done her research on the company and the job, and has a clear understanding of the skills and experiences needed to be successful in the position.Using specific examples of her past accomplishments that relate directly to the job requirements is a great way for Katarina to demonstrate her fit for the role. It also shows the hiring manager that she has taken the time to carefully consider the job posting and has made an effort to customize her application materials to stand out from other applicants.

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Importance of integrating hr function with strategic organisational goals

Answers

Explanation:

Aligning HR with business strategy can boost employee satisfaction and performance, ensure teams are aligned to help the business achieve its strategic objectives, and increase their influence and decision-making power across the organization.

Business success requires the HR function to be integrated with strategic company goals. Achieving strategic alignment between HR's efforts to recruit, develop, and retain elite personnel and the organization's goals helps boost overall company performance.

HR function is in charge of managing a company's talent, which includes recruiting, fostering, and educating staff members. When the organization's strategic goals are aligned, the HR department can ensure that the required staff is in place to help achieve those goals. Organizational Culture: HR play a significant role in establishing the organizational culture. When HR is linked with the organization's strategic goals, it may help create a culture that supports those goals. Performance management plans that are in line with the goals of the organization must be developed and implemented by HR. Cost Management: HR is also in charge of managing costs associated with employee compensation and benefits.

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In May 2021, the Colonial Pipeline company shut down one of its fuel pipelines because of a cyberattack. This led to a temporary shortage in gasoline supplies. Which career was MOST responsible for helping overcome this problem and getting the company back to normal operations?

A.
logisticians

B.
commercial pilots

C.
geological technicians

D.
wind turbine technicians

Answers

Logisticians career was most responsible for helping overcome this problem and getting the company back to normal operations.

Logisticians would have been the most responsible for helping overcome the problem caused by the Colonial Pipeline cyberattack. Logisticians are responsible for managing supply chains and ensuring the efficient flow of goods and services, which would have been critical in getting the company back to normal operations and distributing fuel to affected areas. Commercial pilots, geological technicians, and wind turbine technicians would not have played a significant role in this situation. Logisticians are responsible for managing the movement of goods and services, including coordinating transportation, storage, and distribution. They play a crucial role in ensuring the efficient flow of resources and are essential for businesses and organizations to meet their objectives.

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the legal affairs attorney working at AMD would most likely occupy an

Answers

The legal affairs attorney working at AMD would most likely occupy an in-house counsel position.

What is inhouse counsel

An in-house counsel is a lawyer who is employed by a company or organization to provide legal advice and representation on a range of legal issues related to the company's operations, contracts, intellectual property, compliance, and litigation.

The role of an in-house counsel is to ensure that the company's actions and policies comply with relevant laws and regulations and to represent the company in legal proceedings when necessary. The in-house counsel works closely with the company's executives and employees to provide legal guidance and to identify and mitigate potential legal risks.

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You have been placed in charge of the closing process for Magnolia Tree Services for the period ending December 31. Time is short, and you must delegate the closing tasks to three bookkeepers in your department. For your initial post, write an email to your co-workers (Sally, Jim and Jan), assigning each of them specific tasks to complete by the end of the week. In the email list the required closing tasks and identify which employee is responsible for each task. Make sure that your co-workers understand the order of the tasks they are to perform.

Answers

Answer:

Subject: Magnolia Tree Services - Closing Process Tasks

Dear Sally, Jim, and Jan,

As you all know, the end of the year is approaching, and we need to close out our books for the period ending December 31. I appreciate your willingness to help with this process, and I am confident that we can complete the required tasks on time.

Below is a list of the closing tasks that need to be completed by the end of the week, along with the name of the employee responsible for each task:

Sally: Prepare and post adjusting journal entries for any accrued expenses or revenues.

Jim: Reconcile all bank statements and credit card statements, ensuring that they match our accounting records.

Jan: Prepare the balance sheet and income statement, including any necessary closing entries.

It is important that we complete these tasks in the order listed, as each task depends on the completion of the previous one. Therefore, Sally, please ensure that you complete your task before Jim begins his, and so on.

If you have any questions or concerns about your assigned task, please do not hesitate to contact me. I will be available to provide guidance and support throughout the closing process.

Thank you for your attention to this matter, and I look forward to working with you to complete this important task.

Best regards,

[Your Name]

Explanation:

Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly. Charlie has just been deposed in front of a disciplinary committee of his committee. He had witnessed his supervisor suggesting a female coworker that she would be promoted in exchange of sexual favors. The committee feels that the facts of the case should be taken to court as they quality as sexual harassment. What kind of sexual harassment case would this be? The case of Charlie's female coworker would be a type of sexual harassment.​

Answers

Note that the type of sexual harassment case that Charlie's female coworker would be a victim of is quid pro quo sexual harassment, which occurs when employment decisions, such as promotions, are based on the victim's submission to or rejection of unwelcome sexual advances or conduct.

What is the explanation for the above response?

Quid pro quo sexual harassment involves an individual in a position of power demanding sexual favors in exchange for job-related benefits, such as promotions or pay raises.

It is a form of workplace sexual harassment that is illegal and can create a hostile work environment for the victim.

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A debt of RM6,000 on 25 April 2020 became RM6,180 on 9 June 2020,

a) What is the simple interest rate charged using the Banker's Rule?
b) What is the value of the debt after one and half years?​

Answers

Answer:

The value of the debt after one and a half years is RM7,080.

Explanation:

a) To calculate the simple interest rate using the Banker's Rule, we need to first determine the number of days between the two dates.

April 25, 2020 to June 9, 2020 is a period of 45 days.

Using the Banker's Rule, we can assume that each month has 30 days. Therefore, we can calculate the interest rate using the following formula:

Simple Interest Rate = (Interest / Principal) x (360 / Number of Days)

Where:

Interest = RM6,180 - RM6,000 = RM180

Principal = RM6,000

Number of Days = 45

360 represents the number of days in a year based on the Banker's Rule

Substituting the values, we get:

Simple Interest Rate = (RM180 / RM6,000) x (360 / 45)

Simple Interest Rate = 0.12 or 12%

Therefore, the simple interest rate charged using the Banker's Rule is 12%.

b) To calculate the value of the debt after one and a half years (or 18 months), we need to use the simple interest formula:

Simple Interest = Principal x Rate x Time

Where:

Principal = RM6,000

Rate = 12% per year or 1% per month

Time = 18 months

Substituting the values, we get:

Simple Interest = RM6,000 x 0.01 x 18

Simple Interest = RM1,080

Adding the simple interest to the principal, we get:

Value of Debt = Principal + Simple Interest

Value of Debt = RM6,000 + RM1,080

Value of Debt = RM7,080

Therefore, the value of the debt after one and a half years is RM7,080.

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Calculate the approximate annual rate of return on investment that Nadak Co.’s cash discount terms represent to customers who take the discount. (Assume a credit period of 30 days and 360-days year). (Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Enter your answer as a percentage rounded to 1 decimal place (i.e., 32.1).)

Answers

The approximate annual rate of return on investment represented by Nadak Co.'s cash discount terms is 36.7% (rounded to 1 decimal place).

To calculate the approximate annual rate of return on investment represented by Nadak Co.'s cash discount terms, we need to use the following formula:

Annual Rate of Return = [Discount % / (100% - Discount %)] x [360 / (Credit Period - Discount Period)]

Where Discount % is the percentage discount offered, Credit Period is the number of days allowed for payment, and Discount Period is the number of days allowed to take the discount. From the information provided, we know that the credit period is 30 days and the discount period is not given. Let's assume that the discount period is 10 days, which is a common practice. We also know that Nadak Co. offers a 2% discount to customers who take the discount.

Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

Annual Rate of Return = [2% / (100% - 2%)] x [360 / (30 - 10)]

= [0.02 / 0.98] x [360 / 20]

= 0.0204 x 18

= 0.3672

Therefore, the approximate annual rate of return on investment represented by Nadak Co.'s cash discount terms is 36.7% (rounded to 1 decimal place).

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Successful teams share several characteristics. For example, successful teams_____________

a) Value speaking over listening

B) are aggressive

C)agree on procedures

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation: The other two are incorrect and are not mature behaviors to create a successful team

In the United States, what is the average age range of CEOs?

A.
30s

B.
40s

C.
50s

D.
60s

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The average age range of CEOs in the United States is in their 50s. (Option C)

2. When someone gives you something, a natural desire is to .............. Nothing is done out of good intentions, and one should expect to return the favor.

a) turn it down
b) give it back
c) find it out
d) go along

Answers

Answer:

Give it back

Explanation:

Thus, the correct sentence is - When someone gives you something, a natural desire is to give it back Nothing is done out of good intentions, and one should expect to return the favour.

MARK AS BRAINLIEST PLSSSSS

Is BoB good,am i allowed to love BoB

Answers

Answer:

yehh

Explanation:

In an interview, what is a critical skill or behavior that many first-time interviewees forget about?

A.
actively listening to the interviewer

B.
holding back all emotion during the interview

C.
mentioning other interviews they’ve got scheduled

D.
name-dropping existing employees in the company

Answers

D cuz it’s approved

Answer:

A critical skill or behavior that many first-time interviewees forget about is actively listening to the interviewer.

Explanation:

It's important to not only prepare and practice your answers but also to listen carefully to the interviewer's questions and follow-up questions. This will demonstrate that you are engaged, interested, and respectful of their time. It will also help you tailor your answers to their specific questions and show that you are able to communicate effectively. Additionally, active listening can help you pick up on cues that the interviewer may be giving you about the job or the company, which can help you tailor your responses to better fit the position.

Evaluation 1
Read the following cases and then answer the questions
Organization A
This organization is a manufacturing firm. Managers are expected to fully document all deci-
sions, and "good managers are those who can provide detailed data to support their recom-
mendations. Creative decisions that incur significant change or risk are not encouraged. Because
managers of failed projects are openly criticized and penalized, managers try not to implement
ideas that deviate much from the status quo. One lower-level manager quoted an often-used
phrase in the company: "If it ain't broke, don't fix it."
Employees are required to follow extensive rules and regulations in this firm. Managers super-
vise employees closely to ensure that there are no deviations. Management is concerned with high
productivity, regardless of the impact on employee morale or turnover.
Work activities are designed around individuals. There are distinct departments and lines of
authority, and employees are expected to minimize formal contact with other employees outside
their functional area or line of command. Performance evaluations and rewards emphasize individ-
ual effort, although seniority tends to be the primary factor in the determination of pay raises and
promotions.
Organization B
This organization is also a manufacturing firm. Here, however, management encourages and
rewards risk taking and change. Decisions based on intuition are valued as much as those that are
well rationalized. Management prides itself on its history of experimenting with new technologies
and its success in regularly introducing innovative products. Managers or employees who have a
good idea are encouraged to "run with it," and failures are treated as "learning experiences." The
company prides itself on being market driven and rapidly responsive to the changing needs of its
customers.
There are few rules and regulations for employees to follow, and supervision is loose because
management believes that its employees are hardworking and trustworthy. Management is
concerned with high productivity but believes that this comes through treating its people right.
The company is proud of its reputation as being a good place to work.
Job activities are designed around work teams, and team members are encouraged to interact
with people across functions and authority levels. Employees talk positively about the competition
between teams, Individuals and teams have goals, and bonuses are based on achievement of
outcomes. Employees are given considerable autonomy in choosing the means by which the
goals are attained.
1- What is an organizational culture?
2- Describe the organizational culture in Organization A?
3-Describe the organizational culture in Organization B?
4-Which organization (A or B) has a stronger organizational culture?
5- What are the benefits of having a strong organizational culture?

Answers

1. Organizational culture is the shared values, beliefs, and practices of a group of people within an organization.

2. Organization A has a rigid, rule-based culture that discourages risk-taking and values individual effort over teamwork.

3. Organization B has a flexible, innovative culture that encourages risk-taking and values teamwork over individual effort.

4. Organization B has a stronger organizational culture due to its emphasis on innovation, trust, and employee empowerment.

5. Benefits of a strong organizational culture include improved employee satisfaction, increased productivity, and greater organizational success.

What is the explanation for the above response?

1. Organizational culture refers to the shared values, beliefs, practices, and attitudes that shape how people in an organization behave and interact with each other and with external stakeholders.

2. The organizational culture in Organization A is characterized by a bureaucratic and rule-oriented approach, where conformity and adherence to the status quo are highly valued. Managers are expected to provide detailed data to support their recommendations, and risk-taking and creative decisions are not encouraged. Work activities are designed around individuals, with distinct departments and lines of authority, and employees are expected to follow extensive rules and regulations.

3. The organizational culture in Organization B is characterized by an innovative and entrepreneurial approach, where risk-taking and change are encouraged and rewarded. Management prides itself on experimenting with new technologies and introducing innovative products. There are few rules and regulations, and employees are given considerable autonomy in choosing the means by which goals are achieved. Job activities are designed around work teams, and team members are encouraged to interact with people across functions and authority levels.

4. Organization B has a stronger organizational culture because it is characterized by a set of shared values and beliefs that promote risk-taking, innovation, and collaboration, and it emphasizes treating employees right, high productivity, and responsiveness to customers. In contrast, Organization A's culture is primarily based on adherence to rules and conformity to the status quo, with little emphasis on risk-taking, innovation, and collaboration.

5. Having a strong organizational culture can bring several benefits to an organization, such as improving employee morale and job satisfaction, enhancing organizational performance, reducing turnover, and facilitating change management. A strong culture can also help organizations align their strategies and goals with the values and beliefs of their employees, as well as establish a clear and consistent image and reputation in the marketplace.

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A stock has had the following year-end prices and dividends:

Year Price Dividend
1 $ 64.28 —
2 71.15 $ .59
3 76.95 .64
4 63.22 .70
5 73.01 .79
6 79.25 .86

What are the arithmetic and geometric returns for the stock? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

To calculate the arithmetic and geometric returns for the stock, we need to use the following formulas:

Arithmetic Return = [(Ending Price - Beginning Price) + Dividends] / Beginning Price x 100%

Geometric Return = [(Ending Price / Beginning Price) ^ (1 / n) - 1] x 100%

where n is the number of years.

Using the given data, we can calculate the arithmetic and geometric returns as follows:

Year 1:
Arithmetic Return = [(71.15 - 64.28) + 0] / 64.28 x 100% = 10.64%
Geometric Return = [(71.15 / 64.28) ^ (1/1) - 1] x 100% = 10.64%

Year 2:
Arithmetic Return = [(76.95 - 71.15) + 0.59] / 71.15 x 100% = 9.02%
Geometric Return = [(76.95 / 71.15) ^ (1/2) - 1] x 100% = 8.68%

Year 3:
Arithmetic Return = [(63.22 - 76.95) + 0.64] / 76.95 x 100% = -16.97%
Geometric Return = [(63.22 / 76.95) ^ (1/3) - 1] x 100% = -17.16%

Year 4:
Arithmetic Return = [(73.01 - 63.22) + 0.70] / 63.22 x 100% = 16.06%
Geometric Return = [(73.01 / 63.22) ^ (1/4) - 1] x 100% = 14.63%

Year 5:
Arithmetic Return = [(79.25 - 73.01) + 0.79] / 73.01 x 100% = 11.03%
Geometric Return = [(79.25 / 73.01) ^ (1/5) - 1] x 100% = 10.83%

Year 6:
Arithmetic Return = [(79.25 - 73.01) + 0.86] / 73.01 x 100% = 13.09%
Geometric Return = [(79.25 / 73.01) ^ (1/6) - 1] x 100% = 12.66%

Therefore, the arithmetic and geometric returns for the stock are:

Arithmetic Return = 3.97%
Geometric Return = 3.55%

Jeremiah wants to become an FBI investigator. Which of his preferences make this job a good fit for him?

A.
wanting to travel across the globe

B.
disliking a job with lots of fieldwork

C.
wanting more desk work as he ages

D.
being interested in biographies

Answers

The correct option is A. Wanting to travel across the globe makes the job of an FBI investigate a good fit for Jeremiah.Becoming an FBI investigator requires a unique set of skills, interests, and traits.

The job involves conducting investigations into crimes, gathering evidence, and interviewing witnesses and suspects. Investigators must also be able to communicate effectively and work well in a team, as well as be willing to work long hours and travel frequently.Jeremiah's preference for traveling across the globe makes him a good fit for this job, as FBI investigators often work on cases that involve international borders or require them to travel to different parts of the country. Additionally, being interested in biographies may help Jeremiah understand human behavior and motivation, which can be useful in investigations.On the other hand, Jeremiah's preference for more desk work as he ages and his dislike for jobs with lots of fieldwork may not align well with the demands of the job.

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What are the pros and cons of using alternation ranking method?

Answers

Explanation:

AlternationrankingSimple to use (but not as simple asgraphic rating scales). Avoids centraltendency and other problems ofrating scales. Can cause disagreements amongemployees and may be unfair if allemployees are, in fact, excellent. ForceddistributionEnd up with a predeterminednumber or % of people in each group.

When employees are ranked for the worst performance, they get an opportunity to change improve their performance. Central tendency problems can be avoided by using the alternation ranking method. Another advantage of this method is it avoids biases and other problems while rating the employee

One of the disadvantages associated with this method is the fact that the factors could be interpreted differently from one person to another, and if the factors are misinterpreted, rating is not comparable between different employees.

The advantages of the individual ranking method are it is easy to understand and use, it is easy to compare job performance, and it saves money and time. The disadvantages of the individual ranking method are it is not easy to practically compare each of the employees and for large organizations, it is not applicable.

The alternation ranking method is a useful tool for performance appraisals, but it should be used in conjunction with other appraisal methods to provide a more comprehensive view of an employee's performance.

Here are the various pros and cons of the method:

Pros of using the alternation ranking method:

Simple and easy to use: The method is easy to understand and use, making it ideal for small organizations or departments with limited resources through management.

Objectivity: The method reduces bias by comparing employees to each other, rather than using an absolute standard.

Comparison of performance: The method enables employers to compare the performance of employees, which can help identify strengths and weaknesses.

Cons of using the alternation ranking method:

Limited differentiation: The method can be limited in its ability to differentiate between employees, especially if the differences in performance are not significant.

Time-consuming: The method can be time-consuming and requires a lot of effort to compare each employee with every other employee.

Unreliable: The method can be unreliable if the employees being compared have vastly different roles, job descriptions, or performance metrics.

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