14
Case Study: The Kennewick Man
The most contentious case in the history of NAGPRA, and one of the stimuli in moving this legislation forward was the case of the Kennewick Man. In 1996, human skeletal remains were found by canoers along the bank of the Columbia River in Kennewick, WA. Upon further inspection this skeleton, dubbed Kennewick Man, turned out to be 8,400 years old and at the time was one of the most complete skeletons ever found in North America. The primary basis of these results were radiometric tests to determine the age and the inspection of the skeleton by several trained osteologists. Once Kennewick’s age and origins were discovered, scientists immediately recognized the significance of these remains to understanding the peopling of the Americas by over the last 13,000 years.
Almost as soon as Kennewick Man was discovered to be an early American, the Columbia River Basin Indian tribes also recognized that this individual was likely a distant relative and, therefore, could be repatriated (returned) under NAGPRA. The primary basis of their case was oral history of the peopling of this area and long-term residence of contemporary tribes which indicated he was a direct tribal ancestor. The problem? Under NAGPRA "cultural affiliation" is usually determined using burial goods, burial style, and other "archaeological" (read "scientific") markers of culture. Oral history is not considered evidence of cultural affiliation.
Thus was born the ethical and legal dilemma:
Under NAGPRA the remains did not have to be legally returned.
Scientists working on the remains argued the following:
To repatriate unaffiliated remains would be unethical as Native Americans are not monolithic and contemporary groups’ burial practices aren’t identical to their early ancestors; in other words, Columbia River Basin tribal burial practices are different today than they were 8,000 or more years ago.
From the standpoint of beneficence, these remains belonged to all of humanity not just these descendants. To rebury these remains without studying them could set research on early diseases, ways of life, etc. back centuries.
Tribal leaders working on getting the remains repatriated argued the following:
It would be unethical to keep remains unburied and in a museum given long-term cultural norms about the dead.
From the standpoint of nonmaleficence and autonomy, the tribal leaders noted that this ancestor had not consented to being studied (much like Henrietta Lacks in the 1950s) and this individual and the community would be harmed by not being able to decide the fate of Kennewick Man’s remains.
Over the decades Kennewick Man went from storage to research lab to storage and finally was placed in permanent storage in 2002. On February 17, 2017, more than twenty years after his remains were found, Kennewick Man’s skeleton was returned to the earth in a private, unmarked location. While the issue has technically been resolved, the ethical dilemmas from this scenario continue to inform the way researchers think about further research.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The case of the Kennewick Man highlights an ethical and legal dilemma that arose under the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA). The Columbia River Basin Indian tribes recognized Kennewick Man as a distant relative and wanted to repatriate the remains under NAGPRA, based on oral history and the belief that he was a direct tribal ancestor. However, under NAGPRA, "cultural affiliation" is usually determined using archaeological markers of culture, such as burial goods and burial style, rather than oral history.

Scientists working on the remains argued that to repatriate unaffiliated remains would be unethical, as it could set research on early diseases and ways of life back centuries. They also argued that the remains belonged to all of humanity and not just the descendants of the Columbia River Basin Indian tribes. On the other hand, tribal leaders argued that it would be unethical to keep the remains unburied and in a museum, given cultural norms about the dead. They also noted that this ancestor had not consented to being studied and that the community would be harmed by not being able to decide the fate of Kennewick Man's remains.

Ultimately, after more than 20 years of legal and ethical debates, Kennewick Man's skeleton was returned to the earth in a private, unmarked location in 2017. This case continues to inform the way researchers think about further research and the ethical implications of studying human remains.


Related Questions

How did the incentives of the colonists differ from the incentives of the Virginia company

Answers

The incentives of the colonists and the Virginia Company differed in their motivations and goals. The colonists sought personal and economic opportunities, while the Virginia Company aimed to establish profitable ventures and expand English influence in the New World.

The colonists who migrated to Virginia in the early 17th century were driven by various incentives. Many sought economic opportunities, such as the chance to acquire land, establish successful farms, and engage in profitable trade.

Others were motivated by the desire for religious freedom, political autonomy, or the chance to start anew in a new land. The colonists were primarily focused on their individual goals and aspirations, aiming to improve their own lives and secure their own prosperity.

On the other hand, the Virginia Company, a joint-stock company established by English investors, had different incentives. The company sought to make profits from its investments in the New World. Its primary goal was to establish successful colonies that would generate wealth for the company and its shareholders. The Virginia Company aimed to exploit the region's resources, particularly the cultivation of tobacco, and establish trade networks that would benefit English commerce. Their motivation was more focused on financial gain and expanding English influence and power in the New World.

Overall, while the colonists had personal and economic motivations, the Virginia Company was primarily driven by the desire for profitable ventures and the advancement of English interests in the colonization of Virginia.

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What natural feature did Lewis and Clark use to help them travel through the Louisiana Purchase and Oregon Country?

Answers

Answer:

Lewis and Clark reached the country of the Nez Perce on the Clearwater River in Idaho, and left their horses for dugout canoes. From there they made their way down the Clearwater, Snake, and Columbia rivers, reaching the Pacific Ocean by November 1805.Sep 16, 2020

A high life expectancy and literacy rate are signs that a country’s economy is __________.
A.
developed
B.
developing
C.
underdeveloped
D.
undeveloped

Answers

Answer:

A. Developed

Explanation:

The answer "A. Developed" is the most appropriate because a high life expectancy and literacy rate are commonly associated with developed economies. Developed countries typically have well-established healthcare systems that contribute to longer life expectancies. Additionally, they prioritize education, resulting in higher literacy rates and a skilled workforce. These indicators reflect a higher level of economic and social development, aligning with the characteristics of developed nations.

The answer is letter A I’m pretty sure

Following the Mexican-American War, Mexico experienced what? A. a major increase in its territory B. rapid economic growth C. the start of an industrial revolution D. a period of political instability

Answers

I think the answer is D. A period of political instability.

MIND MAP-Slave dynasty class 7

Answers

The Slave Dynasty, also known as the Mamluk Dynasty, was a period of Islamic rule in Delhi, India, from the 13th to the 16th century. It was established by a group of Turkish slaves who rose to power and became sultans of Delhi.

The Slave Dynasty in India began in 1206 when Qutb-ud-din Aibak, a Turkish slave of the Ghurid dynasty, established himself as the Sultan of Delhi. The dynasty was known for its lineage of rulers who were of slave origin. They were military commanders and bureaucrats who had been brought to India as slaves and eventually became powerful rulers.

During the Slave Dynasty, several significant developments took place. The construction of the Qutub Minar, the first mosque in India, and the consolidation of Islamic rule in northern India were notable achievements. The dynasty faced challenges from external invasions, such as the Mongols, and internal conflicts among different factions. Despite these challenges, the Slave Dynasty managed to maintain control over Delhi and parts of northern India for nearly a century.The Slave Dynasty played a crucial role in laying the foundation for subsequent Muslim dynasties in India, such as the Khilji and Tughlaq dynasties. Their rule contributed to the spread of Islam and the introduction of Persian and Central Asian cultural influences in the region.

The dynasty's influence on architecture, administration, and the arts can still be seen in various historical monuments and structures in Delhi and other parts of India.

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The partition of France and Britain to the former territories of the Ottoman empire was a betrayal to their promise of Independence made by them during the World War I not just to the Ottomans but also to other ethnicity within West Asia, why is it so?

Answers

The partition of France and Britain to the former territories of the Ottoman Empire was a betrayal of their promise of independence made during World War I due to geopolitical interests and the pursuit of colonial control.

During World War I, France and Britain issued declarations and made promises to various ethnic and national groups within the Ottoman Empire, including Arabs, Kurds, and Armenians, that they would support their aspirations for independence and self-determination. However, after the war, instead of fulfilling these promises, the two powers engaged in a process of partitioning the former Ottoman territories for their own strategic and economic interests.

The primary motivation behind this betrayal was the pursuit of colonial control and influence in the region. France and Britain sought to establish their dominance and maintain a grip on the valuable resources and trade routes in the Middle East. They aimed to secure access to oil reserves, maintain control over crucial waterways like the Suez Canal, and establish spheres of influence that would serve their economic and geopolitical interests.

In the process of partitioning the Ottoman territories, the principles of self-determination and independence for the local ethnic and national groups were disregarded. The Sykes-Picot Agreement of 1916 between Britain and France, for example, divided the region into separate spheres of influence, primarily serving the interests of the colonial powers. This led to the creation of artificial borders that often ignored the cultural, ethnic, and religious realities of the local populations.

Moreover, the partitioning of the Ottoman territories resulted in the imposition of colonial rule and the suppression of nationalist movements. Local populations, who had fought alongside the Allies during the war with the hope of achieving independence, were left disillusioned and betrayed by the actions of France and Britain. This betrayal fueled resentment, conflicts, and instability in the region, contributing to long-lasting political, social, and ethnic tensions that continue to shape the Middle East today.

In summary, the partition of the former Ottoman territories by France and Britain after World War I represented a betrayal of their promises of independence and self-determination. The pursuit of colonial control, strategic interests, and economic advantages overshadowed the principles of justice, self-governance, and respect for the aspirations of the local populations. The consequences of this betrayal continue to have a profound impact on the political landscape and dynamics in the Middle East.

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What made it difficult for freed African Americans to take advantage of the
Homestead Act?

Answers

Answer:    African Americans were granted priority access until January 1, 1867. However, a lack of agricultural resources (seeds, tools, and farm animals), the poor quality of most of the land, and persecution by whitesmade it difficult for African Americans to take advantage of this opportunity.

Explanation: does this help at all? Make sure to summarize

Which best explains what Marx hoped to get across?

Workers are slaves and should be inspired to revolt.
Workers should unite in the communist movement.
Workers should scare rulers into giving up their wealth.
Workers must be asked to incite a revolution against the rich.

Answers

I think the answer is B. Workers should unite in the communist movement.

Under the Monroe Doctrine, the United States promised to
• A. not interfere with existing European colonies in the Americas.
O B. become a colonial power with its own empire in the Americas.
• C. help European colonies in the Americas gain their independence.
D. fight any European country that sought new colonies in the Americas.

Answers

The correct answer is option D. Under the Monroe Doctrine, the United States promised to fight any European country that sought new colonies in the Americas.

Under the Monroe Doctrine, the United States promised to fight any European country that sought new colonies in the Americas. This doctrine, declared by President James Monroe in 1823, asserted that the Americas were off-limits for any further colonization by European powers. The United States positioned itself as the protector of the independent nations in the Western Hemisphere and vowed to intervene if any European power attempted to establish new colonies or interfere with the sovereignty of existing nations in the Americas. The Monroe Doctrine solidified the United States' commitment to preserving the independence and autonomy of the American nations, establishing a significant precedent in American foreign policy.

In conclusion, Under the Monroe Doctrine, the United States promised to fight any European country that sought new colonies in the Americas.

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Which document provided a model plan of government to other nations?

Answers

Answer:

The United States Constitution

Explanation:

The document that provided a model plan of government to other nations is the United States Constitution. The Constitution of the United States, ratified in 1788, established a framework for the federal government and outlined the powers and structure of its branches. It served as a model for many other countries around the world as they sought to establish or revise their own systems of government. The principles of the U.S. Constitution, such as separation of powers, checks and balances, and individual rights, have influenced the development of constitutional law and governance in numerous countries.

It was the United States constitution in 1964

Archduke Franz
Ferdinand was
assassinated.
?
Powerful countries
were locked into
alliances with
small countries.
The Ottoman and
Austro-Hungarian
empires began to
weaken.
Which phrase best completes the graphic organizer?
OA. Results of World War I
OB. Reasons for Russia's withdrawal from World War I
OC. Causes of World War I
OD. Reasons for U.S. entry into World War I
4

Answers

The phrase that best completes the graphic organizer is "OC. Causes of  World War I.

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary, as mentioned in the graphic, was one of the key events that triggered the outbreak of World War I. The assassination took place on June 28, 1914, in Sarajevo, when a Serbian nationalist assassinated the Archduke and his wife. This event heightened tensions between Austria-Hungary and Serbia, eventually leading to a series of diplomatic and military actions that culminated in the war.

The graphic also mentions that powerful countries were locked into alliances with small countries. This refers to the complex system of alliances that had been established among European nations prior to the war. These alliances were intended to provide mutual defense and deter aggression. However, when one country in an alliance was attacked, it resulted in a domino effect, pulling other countries into the conflict. For example, Austria-Hungary's ally, Germany, became involved when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia.

Additionally, the graphic mentions that the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian empires began to weaken. This refers to the declining power and influence of these empires in the years leading up to World War I. The weakening of these empires created power vacuums and heightened tensions in the regions they controlled, contributing to the overall instability that led to the outbreak of the war.

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Before the Constitution could go into effect,
A. 5...7
B. 9... 13
C. 13... 13
D. 45...50
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
O D
Previous Activity
of
states were required to approve

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A. Before the Constitution could go into effect, 9 out of 13 states were required to approve it. This is known as the ratification process, and it was outlined in Article VII of the Constitution. After the Constitution was drafted at the Constitutional Convention in 1787, it had to be sent to the states for ratification. The ratification process was intense and involved a great deal of debate and discussion, with supporters of the Constitution (known as Federalists) and opponents (known as Anti-Federalists) arguing over the proper role of the federal government and the protection of individual rights. Ultimately, the Constitution was ratified by 9 states by 1788 and went into effect in 1789.

In the 1800s, some politicians wanted Indigenous people to adopt White culture. This idea was called:___.
a. assimilation. b. settlement. c. removal. d. expansion.

Answers

In the 1800s, some politicians wanted Indigenous people to adopt White culture. This idea was called: a. assimilation.

In the 1800s, there was a prevailing ideology among some politicians and policymakers that advocated for Indigenous people to adopt White culture. This concept was known as assimilation. Assimilation aimed to eradicate Indigenous cultures, traditions, and languages, and replace them with European-American ways of life. The proponents of assimilation believed that it was necessary for Indigenous people to abandon their own cultural practices and adopt those of the dominant White society in order to integrate into mainstream American society.Assimilation policies often included efforts to forcibly assimilate Indigenous children through boarding schools, where they were separated from their families and communities, forbidden from speaking their native languages, and encouraged to adopt Western customs and values. These policies were driven by the belief that Indigenous cultures were inferior and needed to be eradicated for Indigenous people to be considered civilized.It is crucial to note that assimilation policies had devastating consequences for Indigenous communities, resulting in the loss of cultural identity, land, and autonomy. Assimilation disregarded the rich cultural diversity and unique ways of life that Indigenous peoples had developed over centuries. It was a manifestation of colonialism and ethnocentrism, perpetuating a harmful and oppressive approach toward Indigenous populations.It is essential to recognize and understand the historical context and impact of such policies in order to foster respect, appreciation, and support for Indigenous cultures and rights today.

The correct option is: a. assimilation.

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Final answer:

The term for the 1800s idea of Indigenous people adopting White culture is assimilation. This was a wide-spread ideology enforced by politicians and authorities, often resulting in the loss of indigenous cultures and languages.

Explanation:

In the 1800s, there was an ideology among some politicians that called for Indigenous people to adopt White culture. This idea, termed as assimilation, was based on the belief that it would be easier to merge the cultures and eliminate cultural differences rather than maintaining separate and distinct cultures. This ideology not only affected the native inhabitants of the Americas, but Indigenous peoples around the world.

Assimilation promoted the European lifestyle, compelling Indigenous tribes to abandon their traditional practices and customs in favor of those of the Western world. Politicians and authorities in the involved countries often enforced these policies, leading to numerous injustices and often resulting in the loss of indigenous cultures and languages.

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After the Civil War ended, the system of sharecropping:_.
a. offered newly free African Americans equal opportunities to participate in the Southern economy. b. gave newly free African Americans the upper hand in the agricultural South. c. offered Northerners an opportunity to relocate and start their own farms and plantations. d. gave White landowners economic dominance in the Southern economy.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D.

Explanation:

After the civil war ended, the system of sharecropping became more white prevalent as a way for white landowners to exploit newly freed African American slaves and poor farmers.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

since sharecroppers were African Americans working ex-confederate farms but had to pay back landowners for produce, but never got out of debt with the high interest the landowners asked for, so the in-debt sharecroppers had to work to pay off impossible debt.(worked forever practically)

All of the groups worked on the transcontinental railroad except:

Chinese immigrants

Indigenous groups

Irish immigrants

Civil War veterans

Answers

Answer:

The American Indians did NOT work on the railroad

Explanation:

Which Catholic order was most prominent in the early colonial
period and encouraged syncretism with mass baptisms?
a-Augustinians
b-Franciscans
c-Dominicans
d-Jesuits

Answers

The Catholic order which was most prominent in the early colonial period and encouraged syncretism with mass baptisms were the Franciscans. These religious orders were instrumental in the Spanish colonization of the Americas, in which they were used as a tool of cultural assimilation to convert indigenous peoples to Christianity.

The Catholic order which was most prominent in the early colonial period and encouraged syncretism with mass baptisms were the Franciscans. These religious orders were instrumental in the Spanish colonization of the Americas, in which they were used as a tool of cultural assimilation to convert indigenous peoples to Christianity.Franciscans were the first religious order to arrive in the Americas in 1523, and they were an essential part of the Spanish colonial project. The Franciscans' goal was to establish missions and teach Catholicism to the indigenous population. They encouraged syncretism, which is the blending of religious beliefs and practices. Mass baptisms were used to convert entire communities of indigenous people to Catholicism. They also established schools where they taught indigenous people how to read and write in Spanish. Their educational and conversion efforts were part of a larger campaign to create a more docile and controllable indigenous population that was loyal to the Spanish crown.Their efforts resulted in the cultural and religious syncretism that is present in many Latin American countries today. The Franciscans were instrumental in the colonization of Mexico, Central and South America, and the Caribbean. They played a significant role in the conversion of indigenous peoples and the establishment of the Catholic Church in the Americas.

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Article 24
Publications and the press have freedom of
expression except when it is detrimental to the
fundamental principles of Islam or the rights of the
public. The details of this exception will be specified
by law
||
What can we learn about the priorities of the new Iranian government based on this section(s) of their constitution?

Answers

The new Iranian government prioritizes the preservation of fundamental Islamic principles and the rights of the public.

Based on this section of the Iranian constitution, we can infer that the new Iranian government places a significant emphasis on the preservation of fundamental Islamic principles and the rights of the public. The provision acknowledges the freedom of expression for publications and the press, which indicates a recognition of the importance of open discourse and the exchange of ideas. However, it also establishes an exception to this freedom when it is deemed detrimental to the fundamental principles of Islam or the rights of the public.This suggests that the Iranian government prioritizes the protection of Islamic values and the well-being of the public over unrestricted freedom of expression. By specifying that the details of this exception will be defined by law, the government aims to maintain control and regulate any expression that conflicts with Islamic principles or poses a threat to public rights. This reflects a desire to strike a balance between individual liberties and the preservation of religious and societal norms.Overall, the provision indicates that the new Iranian government seeks to uphold Islamic principles and safeguard the interests and rights of the public while exercising a level of control over the media and expression to ensure compliance with these priorities.

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The Regulator Movement was largely concerned with:(only one right answer)
a.Native American lands in the Ohio River Valley
b.North Carolina farmers rebelling
c.the Demarcation Line of 1763
d.the regulation of the tariff
e.the professional British troops stationed in Massaschussetts
f.the emergence of political parties

Answers

I think the answer is B. North Carolina farmers rebelling

The Regulator Movement primarily focused on the rebellion of North Carolina farmers. Therefore, option b is correct.

The Regulator Movement was a colonial-era uprising that took place in North Carolina during the 1760s and 1770s. It was driven by grievances of backcountry farmers and settlers against corrupt officials, high taxes, and unfair practices.

The Regulators, as they were known, organized themselves to demand lower taxes, more transparent government, and improved access to justice.

The movement culminated in clashes with government forces, particularly during the Battle of Alamance in 1771. Although ultimately suppressed, the Regulator Movement highlighted discontent and played a role in the lead-up to the American Revolution.

Therefore, option b is correct.

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The earliest civilizations developed in the mountains

Answers

This statement is false. Instead, the correct statement is "The earliest civilizations developed in fertile river valleys, not in the mountains."

The earliest civilizations did not develop in the mountains but rather in fertile river valleys. These river valleys provided the necessary resources for agricultural practices, such as fertile soil for farming and water for irrigation. The most well-known early civilizations, such as Mesopotamia in the Tigris and Euphrates River Valley, Egypt along the Nile River, the Indus Valley civilization in present-day Pakistan and India, and the ancient Chinese civilizations along the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers, all emerged in flat or low-lying areas with access to water sources. These civilizations flourished due to the favorable conditions for agriculture, trade, and the development of complex societies.

In conclusion, it is important to recognize that the earliest civilizations emerged in fertile river valleys, where access to water and fertile soil provided the foundation for agricultural prosperity and the development of complex societies.

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Which are rights held by Washington’s Indigenous nations? Check all that apply.

to make tribal laws
to ignore federal laws
to form armies or navies
to run gambling casinos
to form a government
to write new state laws

Answers

The rights held by Washington's Indigenous nations include:

- To make tribal laws

- To form a government

The rights held by Washington's Indigenous nations include:

1. To make tribal laws:

Indigenous nations have the right to establish and enforce their own laws within their tribal territories. These laws govern various aspects of tribal governance, land use, and cultural practices.

2. To form a government:

Indigenous nations have the right to establish their own governmental systems, which include tribal councils, chiefs, or other forms of governance that reflect their unique cultural and political structures.

3. To write new state laws:

While Indigenous nations do not have the authority to write state laws, they may engage in government-to-government relationships with state governments to negotiate agreements, compacts, or policies that impact their tribal communities.

It is important to note that the other options listed, such as ignoring federal laws, forming armies or navies, running gambling casinos, are not universally applicable rights held by Indigenous nations in Washington or elsewhere.

The rights and authorities of Indigenous nations are defined by tribal sovereignty, federal Indian law, and treaties or agreements negotiated with the U.S. government.

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What are 2 potential consequences/effects if the
erosion on LA's coast continues?

Answers

Answer:

It is further anticipated that by 2050, without appropriate response, coastal Louisiana will lose an additional 630,000 acres of coastal marshes, swamps, and islands. This coastal trend indicates loss of land and increased vulnerability to storms and other natural disasters.

Explanation:

Question 3 of 30 Which statement best summarizes American business in the 1950s? OA. American companies found new markets both at home and overseas. B. Manufacturers struggled to return to civilian manufacturing, and many went bankrupt. O C. American companies faced increased competition from overseas companies that were willing to undersell them. OD. The construction industry benefited from increased home ownership, but other industries declined. SUBMIT​

Answers

Option A is the correct option. Statement best summarizes American business in the 1950s is A. American companies found new markets both at home and overseas.

During the 1950s, American business experienced a period of economic growth and expansion. The end of World War II and the subsequent post-war boom led to increased consumer demand and prosperity. American companies capitalized on this favorable environment by finding new markets both domestically and internationally.

At home, the demand for consumer goods surged as the population experienced a rise in income and standard of living. American companies catered to this demand by producing a wide range of products, including appliances, automobiles, and other consumer goods.

Moreover, American companies also expanded their operations overseas, taking advantage of post-war rebuilding efforts in Europe and other regions. The Marshall Plan provided aid to European countries, leading to increased trade and investment opportunities for American businesses.

Overall, the 1950s marked a period of economic prosperity and growth for American business. Companies found new markets both at home and overseas, driving industrial production, consumer spending, and economic expansion.

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Which statement best summarizes American business in the 1950s?

A. American companies found new markets both at home and overseas.   B. Manufacturers struggled to return to civilian manufacturing, and many went bankrupt.

C. American companies faced increased competition from overseas companies that were willing to undersell them.

D. The construction industry benefited from increased home ownership, but other industries declined.

Compare and contrast the Reconstruction plans of President Johnson and the Radical Republicans in Congress

Answers

President Johnson's plan focused on a more lenient and quick restoration of the Southern states, the Radical Republicans in Congress pursued a more ambitious agenda that sought to protect the rights of freed slaves and establish a more equitable society through legislation and military intervention.

President Johnson's Reconstruction plan, known as Presidential Reconstruction, aimed at quickly reintegrating the Southern states into the Union.

It granted amnesty to most former Confederates and allowed them to regain political power. Johnson's plan did not prioritize protecting the rights of freed slaves and did not provide sufficient measures to ensure their equality and participation in society.

On the other hand, the Radical Republicans in Congress, led by figures like Thaddeus Stevens and Charles Sumner, advocated for a more aggressive and comprehensive approach known as Congressional Reconstruction.

They sought to establish a more egalitarian society by enacting laws to protect the rights of freed slaves and promote racial equality. They pushed for the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the Fourteenth Amendment, which granted citizenship and equal protection under the law to all individuals born in the United States, including former slaves.

The Radical Republicans also implemented military occupation of the South, divided it into military districts, and required the states to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment as a condition for readmission to the Union.

This approach aimed to ensure the enforcement of civil rights and prevent former Confederates from regaining power and subverting the rights of African Americans.

Hence, The Reconstruction plans of President Johnson and the Radical Republicans in Congress differed in their approach towards restoring the Southern states and the rights of freed slaves.

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Political Views of
Supported
• Higher pay for farmworkers
Opposed
OA. Malcolm X
OB. Rosa Parks
OC. Cesar Chavez
OD. Clyde Bellecourt
.
Exploitation of low-wage workers
Which civil rights leader's name best completes the title of this table?

Answers

The name of the civil rights leader that best completes the title of the graphic is option B. Martin Luther King, Jr.

Jr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a prominent figure in the American civil rights movement and advocated for nonviolent resistance as a means to achieve equality and justice.

King strongly believed in civil disobedience as a tool for challenging unjust laws and practices. He emphasized the importance of peaceful protests and demonstrations to bring attention to racial inequality and discrimination. Through his leadership, he promoted the principles of nonviolent resistance, inspired by the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi.

Another aspect of King's political views was his commitment to desegregation. He fought against racial segregation in various aspects of American society, including schools, transportation, and public spaces. King believed in the inherent dignity and equality of all individuals, regardless of their race, and worked towards creating a more inclusive and integrated society.

On the opposing side, King strongly opposed expressions of violence as a means of achieving social and political change. He emphasized the power of love, understanding, and peaceful dialogue in resolving conflicts and advancing civil rights. King also criticized political compromises that perpetuated racial injustice, advocating for comprehensive and transformative change.

In contrast to racial separatism, King advocated for racial integration and unity. He believed in the importance of breaking down barriers between different racial groups and promoting equality and cooperation.

Overall, Martin Luther King, Jr.'s political views were rooted in nonviolent resistance, civil disobedience, desegregation, opposition to violence, rejection of political compromises, and a vision of racial unity and equality .The correct answer is b.

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The complete question is :

Political Views of __?____

Supported:

*Civil disobedience

*Nonviolent resistance

*Desegregation

Opposed:

*Expressions of violence

*Political compromises

*Racial separatism

The name of which civil rights leader best completes the title of the graphic?

A. Booker T. Washington

B. Martin Luther King, Jr.

C. Stokely Carmichael

D. Malcolm X

How did the english east India Company establish power in india

Answers

Answer: Robert Clive, who led the company's 3,000-person army, became Bengal's governor and began collecting taxes and customs, which were then used to purchase Indian goods and export them to England. The company then built on its victory and drove the French and Dutch out of the Indian subcontinent.

Explanation: YIPPPEEE

Tishominko was considered a man of great honor and dignity. What specific action did he take to stand up for the rights and laws designed to protect the Chickasaw people?

Answers

The specific action was taken to stand up for the rights and laws designed to protect the Chickasaw people by Tishominko. One notable example of his dedication was his involvement in the negotiation and signing of the Treaty of Pontotoc Creek in 1832.

Tishominko, a respected figure among the Chickasaw people, demonstrated his commitment to upholding the rights and laws designed to protect his community through his courageous actions.

The Treaty of Pontotoc Creek was an agreement between the United States government and the Chickasaw Nation. Tishominko played a significant role in these negotiations, advocating for the rights and well-being of his people. Through his efforts, he sought to secure fair and just terms that would protect the Chickasaw's land and sovereignty.

Tishominko's involvement in the treaty negotiations showcased his commitment to upholding the rights of the Chickasaw people. By actively participating in these discussions, he aimed to ensure that the treaty would provide adequate protections for his community's interests, including their land, resources, and self-governance.

Tishominko's actions demonstrate his dedication to standing up for the rights and laws designed to safeguard the Chickasaw people's well-being and preserve their cultural heritage. His role as a leader and advocate for his community showcases his unwavering commitment to honor and dignity in the face of challenges.

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Causes of the French Revolution

Answers

Explanation:

the causes of french revolution can be narrowed to main 5 factors- the Estate system, absolutism, Enlightenment, ideas, food storage, and the Amarican revolution.The Estate system placed people into Groups based on birth and was know as Ancient Regime.

hope you understand the answer

The French revolution occurred for various reasons, including poor economic policies, poor leadership, an exploitative political- and social structures. The political causes of the French revolution included the autocratic monarchy, bankruptcy and extravagant spending of royals.

Am I correct here? Pls help

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Answer:

Explanation:

the last Ottoman Sultan was Mehmed VI (also known as Mehmed Vahideddin). He reigned from 1918 until the abolition of the Ottoman Sultanate in 1922. There were no recorded instances of Mehmed VI being abducted during his reign.

However, it's worth noting that the last Sultan faced significant challenges and political upheaval during his time as ruler. The Ottoman Empire was in a state of decline, and Mehmed VI's reign coincided with the final years of World War I and the subsequent Turkish War of Independence. The empire was disintegrating, and there were various factions and movements seeking to establish a new order in the region.

Ultimately, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk led the Turkish National Movement and established the Republic of Turkey, effectively ending the Ottoman Sultanate. Mehmed VI was deposed and went into exile in 1922. He lived the remainder of his life in various European countries until his death in 1926.

Which of the following was not a form of financing for the American Civil War?
A. Printing paper money called "graybacks".
B. Selling cotton-backed bonds in the financial centers of Europe
C. Borrowing from the citizens of the southern states
D. Borrowing from the Rothschild's Family

Answers

Answer:

C. Borrowing from the citizens of the southern states was not a significant form of financing for the American Civil War. The Confederacy primarily relied on other forms of financing, such as printing paper money (known as "graybacks"), selling cotton-backed bonds in Europe, and borrowing from foreign governments and banks. While some individual citizens may have lent money to the Confederacy, this was not a major source of funding for the war effort. The Union, on the other hand, primarily financed the war through increased taxes and the sale of government bonds to its own citizens.

What were Ada lovelace's legacy and impact for future generations of women?

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Answer:

. Her pioneering work paved the way for the modern digital age and motivates future generations to pursue STEM careers.

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