The findings show that, under the right conditions, this little gene area can be a valuable source of information for phylogenetic inference.
In order to infer deeper level patterns of association among nymphalid subfamilies and tribes, a cladistic analysis was done on a 378 bp area of the wingless gene from 103 nymphalid species and three pierid outgroups. Despite the fact that the data are largely homoplastic, the most sparse cladograms frequently confirm well-known groups. For the diverse butterXy subfamily Satyrinae, we have derived the first relationship theory that has empirical validity. For the 165 Satyrinae taxa represented, we used 3090 base pairs of DNA from the nuclear genes EF1 and wingless as well as the mitochondrial gene COI.
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What is a pathogen?
A. A microorganism that helps in digestion
B. A microorganism that causes diseases
C. An organism which is harmed by fungi
D. An organism which is harmed by a virus
plz help <3
Answer:
I'm pretty sure the answer is b
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Pathogenic viruses are viruses that can infect and replicate within human cells and cause diseases.
Hope it helps :)
What are 5 things bacteria need to survive?
The five things which bacteria need in order to survive are nutrition, temperature, acidity, oxygen and moisture.
Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that are able to survive in a number of different conditions. Bacteria are mostly found almost everywhere in the environment.
Bacteria need basic conditions to survive which are nutrition, temperature, acidity, oxygen and moisture. Nutrition helps in bacteria to grow and provides energy.
Different bacterial types need different temperatures in order to grow. Most of the bacteria survive in low acidic or in neutral environments but also a lot of bacterial types which can survive in a wide spectrum of pH. Some bacteria do not require oxygen while some type of bacteria require oxygen in order to grow. Moisture also happens to boost bacterial growth.
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Why are the 5 main food groups important?
The 5 main food groups helps in providing wide array of nutrition to the body, that helps to promotes healthy life style and also minimizes the risk of stoke and life threatening diseases . These food groups can also helps to add flavors and texture that making eating more interesting .
Hence , if we talk about individual functions of food groups they include ,Carbohydrates are body's primary source of energy or preferred energy source. Carbs are generally broken down by the body into glucose which is also a type of sugar. Protein are responsible to work with cells for maintaining proper structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs. vegetables and fruits helps lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke, prevent cancers. Fats store energy and protect vital organs .
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Imagine you are playing baseball and a line drive comes out of nowhere. You do not even realize till the last second that it is heading for your face! explain the reflex type of movement you would experience. Describe the nervous system's reaction from sensing the stimuli to response.
When a line drive unexpectedly comes barreling towards you on the baseball field, your reflexes take over.
Your nervous system quickly senses the stimuli of the incoming line drive and sends a signal to your muscles to move out of the way.
You may not even notice the ball coming until the last second, but your body instinctively knows to act quickly and respond.
You may duck, jump, or move to the side to avoid the ball, all in a fraction of a second. This is the result of your body's reflexive response to the stimuli it has received. Without thinking, your body is able to react and protect you from harm.
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What describes natural rights?
Natural rights are those that are independent of the laws or customs of any particular culture or government, and so are universal, fundamental and inalienable
These rights were bestowed by God and cannot ever be taken away or even ceded. These fundamental natural rights are "life, liberty, and property,"
Human laws cannot nullify them, but an individual can lose the ability to enjoy them by acting in a certain way, like by wrongfully abusing the rights of others.
Natural rights are not generally embraced, in part because of their apparent incoherence and religious connotations.
Some philosophers contend that only legal rights exist and that there are no natural rights; for example, Jeremy Bentham referred to natural rights as "simple nonsense."
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A cell is mutated so that adenylyl cyclase is inactive. What would be the most likely result of this experiment
The correct option is B; Cyclic AMP is no longer able to serve as a secondary signal.
Cyclic AMP (cAMP) functions as an intracellular second messenger for several hormones and neurotransmitters. Elevated cAMP levels in T cells limit T cell activation by reducing T cell proliferation and lowering the generation of IL-2 and IFN-.
After partial sciatic nerve ligation, inhibition of the cyclic adenosine monophosphate pathway lowers neuropathic pain and phosphorylation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element-binding in the spinal cord. Table of contents for Ansty Analg.
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Full Question;
A Cell Is Mutated So That Adenylyl Cyclase Is Inactive. What Would Be The Most Likely Result Of This Experiment?
A. Cyclic AMP is overexpressed and the secondary signal is not able to be turned off.
B. Cyclic AMP is no longer able to serve as a secondary signal.
C. IP3 is overexpressed and the secondary signal is not able to be turned off.
D. IP3 is no longer able to serve as a secondary signal.
2. A un terremoto se le puede conocer como:__________y_________.
Answer:
Un terremoto[1] (del latín terraemōtus, a partir de terra, «tierra», y motus, «movimiento»), también llamado sismo, seísmo (del francés séisme, derivado del griego σ [seismós]),[2]
please help. Qustain is on screen shot
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Seems most reasonable to me but I could be wrong
Identify the organ systems in your body that need to work together when dancing, eating bread, writing on a piece of paper.
Answer:
Muscular system, nervous system, skeletal system
Digestive system, blood circulatory system, respiratory system
Nervous system, muscular system, skeletal system
A large vein that opens into the right atrium and bring venous blood from the heart tissue is the ________.
The coronary sinus describes a major coronary vein located in the rear section of the heart
No, a child with type B blood would not be the result of two parents with type A blood regardless of the genotypes because with type A blood there's only Type A antigens.
True or False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
the answer is trueeeeeeeeee
What is the correct statement about meiosis?
Meiosis typically results in genetic variation among the gametes produced
What is Meiosis?Meiosis is a type of cell division that results in the formation of haploid gametes (sex cells) from the diploid cells of the parent organism. This type of cell division is used by organisms such as plants and animals to create eggs and sperm. During meiosis, one round of DNA replication is followed by two rounds of cell division. This process helps to reduce the chromosome number by half, leading to the production of four haploid gametes. Each gamete contains only one set of chromosomes, so when they combine with another gamete during fertilization, the resulting zygote has the full set of chromosomes from the parent organism. Meiosis is an essential part of sexual reproduction, as the combination of gametes ensures genetic diversity.
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Choose the correct statement about meiosis.
A) The result of meiosis is a zygote
B) Only somatic cells undergo meiosis
C) Meiosis restores the original haploid condition of a population
D) Meiosis typically results in genetic variation among the gametes produced
E) The products of meiosis are always four cells identical to the parent cell
Explain how the nucleotides dATP, dCTP, dGTP and dTTP serve both as a substrate and an source of energy for DNA polymerase.
DNTP stands for deoxyribose nucleotide triphosphate hired in PCR to extend the developing DNA strand. dATP, dTTP, dGTP and dTTP are 4 not unusual place dNTPs utilized in PCR.
The characteristic of dNTPs in PCR is to extend the developing DNA strand with the assist of Taq DNA polymerase. dNTPs include 4 fundamental nucleotides—dATP, dCTP, dGTP, and dTTP—as constructing blocks of latest DNA strands. These 4 nucleotides are commonly brought to the PCR response in equimolar quantities for highest quality base incorporation. Nucleotide triphosphate utilized in each DNA replication. That is DNTPS and transcription. That is anti pius due to the fact each replication and transcription are persistent techniques and the excessive dialysis of a bond withinside the NTP or D NTP is exotic, which lets in for our couple response.
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Soil formation is dependent on a number of factors. True or false
Answer:
true it depends on the weather,the decomposition of the rocks
Which Process occuaring in plants provides energey to other organisams in the ecosystem?
Photosynthesis
Plants turn water, sunlight, and CO2 into carbon compounds.
Summarize how a freshwater ecosystem, such as a pond, can change into a terrestrial ecosystem.
Answer:
how a freshwater ecosystem, such as a pond, can change into a terrestrial ecosystem.how a freshwater ecosystem, such as a pond, can change into a terrestrial ecosystem.how a freshwater ecosystem, such as a pond, can change into a terrestrial ecosystem.how a freshwater ecosystem, such as a pond, can change into a terrestrial ecosystem.
Explanation:
Guiding Question:
Would this DNA strand function in a living organism? Explain with a CER format.
Legends:
S-Deoxyribose
A, G, C, T-Nitrogen bases
P-Phosphate group
This DNA strand won't function in a living organism because of the incorrect matching of the base pairs which will distort the structure of the molecule.
What is DNA?This is referred to as deoxyribonucleic acid and it is the genetic material of most living organisms.
Claim - A-G , C-T were paired in the example given.
Evidence - Under normal circumstances, the nitrogen-containing bases adenine (A) and thymine (T) pair together, and cytosine (C) and guanine (G) pair together.
Reasoning - Since the base pairs aren't correctly matched then there will be a distort the structure of the molecule which could cause genetic diseases.
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A follow-up experiment revealed that the genetic content of the bacterial cells was altered by the transfer of material from the phage. This process is best described as:
A subsequent investigation uncovered that the hereditary substance of the bacterial cells was modified by the exchange of material from the phage.
Transduction is the interaction by which an infection moves hereditary material starting with one bacterium and then onto the next. Infections called bacteriophages can contaminate bacterial cells and use them as hosts to make more infections.
Lysogeny can change the aggregate, wellness, and advancement of the bacterial host cell. On account of bacterial microorganisms, prophages permit the procurement of new characteristics, for example, destructiveness factors which thusly may work on the host's wellness.
It is the interaction by which phages can bundle any bacterial DNA (chromosomal or plasmid) and move it to another bacterium. The transducing particles of this method of transduction structure when bacterial host DNA is bundled into phage heads rather than viral DNA.
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Why is a male progeny with a calico coat so rare?
For a male cat to have the calico pattern, the cat must have three sex chromosomes. Two X's and one Y's. This phenomenon can occur in both humans and animals, and in both cases is known as Klinefelter's syndrome.
The calico fur pattern is predominantly white, with other her two colored spots. Also, since a cat's coat color is linked to her X chromosome in her cells, calico cats rarely become male. Male cells acquire only one X chromosome. That is, males usually only have one color. Out of 3,000 calico cats born, only one is male. These cats are so rare that they are often referred to as feline "unicorns."
There is no locus for orange on the Y chromosome, so a normal XY male of his cannot have both orange and non-orange genes, usually resulting in tortoiseshell or calico .
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Which of the following conclusions can be made from this experiment?
Explanation:
what experiment....??
Why is there white fluff in my sea monkey Tate
Are they all dead?
Answer:
If you notice white spots, almost like cotton balls, in the tank water, you should try to remove them as soon as possible. They are a type of bacteria that can kill your sea monkeys. Use a small spoon to get them out of the tank and dispose of them.
Answer: It depends..
Explanation:
The white fluff could either be bacteria like fungus OR it could be white algae. It also could be Debris from the sea monkey itself
In the snapdragon example, what third phenotype is expressed from the heterozygous genotype?
Red flowers
pink flowers
white flowers
Answer:
Pink flowers, a blending of red and white
The correct option (B) pink flowers.
How is the color of flower controlled?
In snapdragon the color of flower is controlled by incomplete dominance. The two alleles are red(R) and white(R'). The heterozygous genotype is expressed as pink.
What is phenotype?
Phenotype is the observable physical properties of an organisms.It includes the organisms appearance, development, and behavior.For example color of a flower, height of plant etc.What is genotype?
A gene or a set of gene responsible for a particular characteristics is called genotype.In detail it can used to refer to the alleles, or variant forms of a gene, that are carried by an organisms.Example of genotype is AA is a gene that is responsible for black color of hair.Why other options are incorrect?
Option (A) is incorrect because the RR genotype shows the red flowers.Option (C) is incorrect because the rr genotype shows the white flower.Learn more about incomplete dominance below,
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Where most ATP is created in mitochondria?
Most ATP is produced in the mitochondrial matrix, which is the fluid-filled space inside the inner membrane of the mitochondria.
The process of ATP production in the mitochondria is called cellular respiration. It starts with the breakdown of glucose and other molecules in the cytoplasm by the process of glycolysis, which generates a small amount of ATP. The majority of the ATP is generated in the Mitochondria during the process of oxidative phosphorylation, where the electrons from the breakdown of glucose are passed through a series of protein complexes in the inner mitochondrial membrane, which generates a proton gradient that drives the production of ATP via ATP synthase.
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1. Jim and his wife have been trying to have a baby. Their doctor ran numerous tests and concluded that Jim should wear looser fitting pants. Explain why this is probably good advice.
Wearing tighter fitting pants can restrict the blood flow to the reproductive organs, which can lower the sperm quality and make it more difficult to conceive. Looser fitting pants can improve the blood flow to the reproductive organs and help to increase the quality and quantity of sperm, making it easier for Jim and his wife to conceive.
what do wee call a deer with no eyes?
Answer:
No idear?
Explanation:
Answer:
No eye deer
Explanation:
In my perspective there's no name for it
Advantages and disadvantages of Biomass energy in our social world
The advantage of bioenergy is a reliable type of renewable energy where harvesting biomass for electricity can also help us reduce waste but the disadvantage when compared to other sources of electricity, is the cost of collecting, transporting and storing biomass which can be expensive to do.
What is Biomass energy?Biomass is defined as plant-based material which can be used as a fuel for heat or electricity generation that includes wood, wood residues, energy crops, agricultural residues, and waste from industry, farms, and households.
This energy is the use of organic matter to generate electricity where energy is produced by burning organic matter that comes from plants and animals.
Thus, the advantage of bioenergy is a reliable type of renewable energy where harvesting biomass for electricity can also help us reduce waste but the disadvantage when compared to other sources of electricity, is the cost of collecting, transporting and storing biomass which can be expensive to do.
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How does Hardin’s example of the herdsman and his mathematical justification (nearly +1 and fraction of -1) embody the tragedy of the commons?
Garrett Hardin used the expression for the first time in a 1968 Science article.
The Tragedy of theere is Commons' core claim is that when something is owned by a collective (rather than a single person), its overall sustainability may suffer since th no single entity that is legally in control of or responsible for it. This argument states that people frequently make decisions that advance their own interests, regardless of how those decisions could affect other people. Garrett James Hardin is an environmental expert from the United States. He wrote an essay with the same title that was published in Science in 1968, and after reading it, he decided to devote the remainder of his life to researching human behaviour.
Any attempt to control nature will result in a variety of consequences, many of which are unexpected. Several websites have referred to Garrett as a white nationalist because of his violently anti-immigrant attitudes, eugenics beliefs, and views on multiethnicity. The Southern Poverty Law Center characterised his writings as "frank in their bigotry and quasi-fascist ethnonationalism."
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Which of the following best describes the addition of nucleotides to a growing DNA chain? A nucleoside triphosphate is added to the 5' end of the DNA, releasing a molecule of pyrophosphate. A nucleoside diphosphate is added to the 3' end of the DNA, releasing a molecule of phosphate. A nucleoside triphosphate is added to the 3' end of the DNA, releasing a molecule of pyrophosphate. Co A nucleoside diphosphate is added to the 5' end of the DNA, releasing a molecule of phosphate. Moving to another question will save this response
Correct statement which best descibes the addition of nucleotide is a) a nucleoside triphosphate is added to the 5' end of the DNA, releasing a molecule of pyrophosphate.So,correct option is a.
A nucleoside triphosphate is a nucleotide containing a nitrogenous base bound to a 5-carbon sugar (either ribose or deoxyribose), with three phosphate bunches bound to the sugar. They are the sub-atomic antecedents of both DNA and RNA, which are chains of nucleotides made through the cycles of DNA replication and transcription. Nucleoside triphosphates likewise act as a wellspring of energy for cell reactions and are associated with flagging pathways.
Nucleoside triphosphates can't be consumed well, so they are regularly orchestrated inside the cell. Blend pathways contrast contingent upon the particular nucleotide triphosphate being made, yet given the numerous significant jobs of nucleoside triphosphates, union is firmly directed in all cases. Nucleoside analogs may likewise be utilized to treat viral infections. For instance, azidothymidine (AZT) is a nucleoside simple used to forestall and treat HIV/Helps.
Hence,correct statement is given in option a.
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(Complete question) is:
Which of the following best describes the addition of nucleosides to a growing DNA chain?
a)A nucleoside triphosphate is added to the 5' end of the DNA, releasing a molecule of pyrophosphate.
b)A nucleoside diphosphate is added to the 3' end of the DNA, releasing a molecule of phosphate.
c)A nucleoside triphosphate is added to the 3' end of the DNA, releasing a molecule of pyrophosphate.
d)A nucleoside diphosphate is added to the 5' end of the DNA, releasing a molecule of phosphate. Moving to another question will save this response
What is the net ATP produced during glycolysis ?
Both anaerobic and aerobic conditions can result in glycolysis. Pyruvate enters the citric acid cycle under aerobic conditions and undergoes oxidative phosphorylation, producing a net of 32 ATP molecules.
In the end, glycolysis divides glucose into two pyruvate molecules. Glycolysis can be thought of as having two stages that take place in the cytosol of cells. Due to the use of two ATP molecules, the first phase is known as the "investment" phase, while the second is known as the "payoff" phase. Each of these processes is performed by a different enzyme, with phosphofructokinase serving as the most crucial regulator because it regulates the rate of glycolysis.
Aerobic and anaerobic conditions both result in glycolysis. Pyruvate enters the citric acid cycle and goes through oxidative phosphorylation, which results in the net synthesis of 32 ATP molecules under aerobic conditions. Pyruvate is transformed to lactate in anaerobic environments by anaerobic glycolysis. Two ATP molecules are produced during anaerobic respiration. Cell cytosol is the location of glycolysis.
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How nutritional information from food labels is used to identify if each of the products is high low or neither in terms of fat sugar and salt content?
Explanation:
Food labels always state the sugar, fat and salt content in percentage or per 100 grams or per serving to help consumers in their selection of products.