Answer:
see below
Explanation:
1. The temperatures at which a substance changes phases indicate the relative strength of the forces between molecules in the substance.
2. solid, liquid, gas
3. The forces between water molecules break, and the bonds between the atoms in water are unchanged.
4. The forces strengthen, and the molecule structure becomes more rigid.
5. The intermolecular forces in ethanol are stronger than the intermolecular forces in acetone.
The the degree of intermolecular interaction between molecules determines the magnitude of boiling point of the substance.
During phase change, a substance moves from one state of matter to another. The temperature at which a phase change occurs is determined by the strength of the forces between molecules in the substance. The relative magnitude of intermolecular forces between molecules in different states of matter is solids > liquids > gases.
During boiling, energy is imparted to the molecules of a liquid. When this occurs, the forces between water molecules break, and the bonds between the atoms in water are unchanged.
We must recall that the molecules of a substance are in constant random motion. The average kinetic energy of molecules is proportional to temperature. As a sample of calcium carbonate is cooled, the forces between molecules strengthen, and the molecule structure becomes more rigid.
The magnitude of intermolecular interaction affects the boiling point of a liquid. The stronger the magnitude of intermolecular interaction,the higher the boiling point. As such, ethanol having hydrogen bonds between its molecules has a higher boiling point than acetone which only posses weaker dipole - dipole interactions.
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HELPP
explain the difference between molecular and empirical formulas. Which types of compounds are described by the terms formula mass and molecular mass. Use an example to show the steps in calculating the formula mass for K2CO3
Answer:
In the previous section, we discussed the relationship between the bulk mass of a substance and the number of atoms or molecules it contains (moles). Given the chemical formula of the substance, we were able to determine the amount of the substance (moles) from its mass, and vice versa. But what if the chemical formula of a substance is unknown? In this section, we will explore how to apply these very same principles in order to derive the chemical formulas of unknown substances from experimental mass measurements.
Explanation:
tally. The results of these measurements permit the calculation of the compound’s percent composition, defined as the percentage by mass of each element in the compound. For example, consider a gaseous compound composed solely of carbon and hydrogen. The percent composition of this compound could be represented as follows:
\displaystyle \%\text{H}=\frac{\text{mass H}}{\text{mass compound}}\times 100\%%H=
mass compound
mass H
×100%
\displaystyle \%\text{C}=\frac{\text{mass C}}{\text{mass compound}}\times 100\%%C=
mass compound
mass C
×100%
If analysis of a 10.0-g sample of this gas showed it to contain 2.5 g H and 7.5 g C, the percent composition would be calculated to be 25% H and 75% C:
\displaystyle \%\text{H}=\frac{2.5\text{g H}}{10.0\text{g compound}}\times 100\%=25\%%H=
10.0g compound
2.5g H
×100%=25%
\displaystyle \%\text{C}=\frac{7.5\text{g C}}{10.0\text{g compound}}\times 100\%=75\%%C=
10.0g compound
7.5g C
×100%=75%
1. Write a balanced chemical equation, including physical state symbols, for the combustion of methane in gaseous gaseous carbon dioxide.
Answer:
CH4(g)+2O2(g)→CO2(g)+2H2O(g)
Explanation:
For a complete combustion reaction of a hydrocarbon, oxygen is always one of the reactants, and the products are always carbon dioxide and water.
QUESTION 27
20 points
Compare and contrast how the selection of police officers in 1840s New York differed from police officer selection under the European
model.
Explanation:
During the 1800s in England, relations police, which became composed of male volunteers, became organised to observe over the protection and protection in their relatives. As Britain's populace step by step expanded, so did the quantity of crimes tha…
During the 1800s in England, relations police, which became composed of male volunteers, became organised to observe the protection and protection of their relatives.
What is protection?Protection is any measure taken to guard a thing against damage.
During the 1800s in England, relations police, which became composed of male volunteers, became organised to observe the protection and protection in their relatives.
As Britain's populace step by step expanded, so did the number of crimes that had been committed. This intended that regulation and order additionally needed to improve.
The New York City Police Department (NYPD) originates withinside the Government of New York City and tries to manipulate growing crime in early to mid-nineteenth century New York City.
This expanded crime became because of an expanding populace, brought about usually through negative Irish immigrants starting withinside the 1820s.
Whereas, as societies have become greater heterogeneous and complex, the function of the police is turning greater demanding. To fulfil this function, law enforcement officials want numerous broadly acknowledged competencies and private qualities, however much less is thought approximately how they're valued through police recruits.
Thus, we've tested the perspectives of police recruits in six European nations on 3 skills or traits of regarded significance for police work: knowledge, leadership, and the cap potential to shape precise family members with residents.
We have additionally explored versions in perspectives of recruits in distinct businesses and modifications of their perspectives for the duration of their schooling. For those purposes, we used survey facts accumulated withinside the RECPOL project.
Since the facts had been accumulated from distinct populations and at distinct times, the evaluation is primarily based totally on dimension invariance methodology, and one of the objectives became to spotlight the significance of rigorous appraisal of the pleasant and comparison of comparable survey facts the use of such methods.
The consequences display each variation and similarities in perspectives of recruits withinside the surveyed nations and modifications for the duration of schooling.
Police lifestyle seems to be an extensive factor, as greater objects withinside the carried out device can be validly utilized in comparisons of recruits in businesses with comparable policy traditions.
The consequences additionally confirmed exciting contrasts, e.g. new recruits in Sweden rated precise family members with residents greater surprisingly than recruits in businesses with a greater army history, however, this sample was modified for the duration of schooling, probably because of the effects of the recruitment process, schooling and lifestyle in the businesses.
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How does using more water in a beaker affect the solubility in an experiment?
Which of the following correctly describes the law of conservation of matter?
O Matter makes up 98% of stuff in the universe, so it has to be created and destroyed sometimes
O Matter can be destroyed during a chemical reaction as long as it is created again in a different reaction
O Matter can only be created, but not destroyed in chemical equations
O Matter can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction
Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.
Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.Matter can neither be created nor destroyed is a statement of the law of conservation of mass.
Matter can neither be created nor destroyed is a statement of the law of conservation of mass.The assertion is correct but the reason is incorrect.
Someone help pls this is due today
Answer:
arrow down is gravity
Explanation:
Answer: The person above me is right
Explanation:
Have a Great day!
Finding dead insects or mouse droppings in the kitchen indicates which of the following: Pest infestation Chemical contamination Food spoilage Cross contamination
Finding dead insects or mouse droppings in the kitchen is an indication of pest infestation.
Pests are living organisms that are capable of spreading diseases, causing economic damages, or generally constituting nuisance to the environment.
Pest infestation occurs when there is a high number of pests in the environment. When this occurs, their activities are felt in the environment in terms of causing a nuisance, and damaging properties or contaminating foods.
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How does the release of energy and nutrients from digestion help the rest of the body's system?
Answer:
[tex]^{}[/tex] in a file
ly/3fcEdSx
bit.[tex]^{}[/tex]
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is an endothermic chemical reaction that forms sugars from carbon
dioxide, water, and the sun's energy. Which of the following must be true of
photosynthesis?
The reaction can take place only if energy is added.
The reactants are oxidized.
The photosynthesis reaction produces ions.
The molecular bonds in carbon dioxide are very weak.
Answer:
The reaction can take place only if energy is added.
The weight of a piece of a cubic foot wood is 40lbs. It is thrown into a pool of
water. What is the weight of the water displaced?
Answer:
Volume of wood = 1 ft3 Mass of wood (m) = 40 lbs = 18.1437 kg Let the volume of water displaced be V. Density of water (ρ
Explanation:
which phase has the highest entropy?
a. gas
b. liquid
c. solid
d. aqueous
Answer:
Gas>Liquid>Solid
Explanation:
Entropy by definition is the degree of randomness in a system. If we look at the three states of matter: Solid, Liquid and Gas, we can see that the gas particles move freely and therefore, the degree of randomness is the highest.
As the reaction goes through phases, the phase that has the highest entropy is the gas state. This is further explained below. Option A is correct.
What is entropy?A thermodynamic number that represents the inability of a system's thermal energy to be converted into mechanical work, and is commonly understood as the system's degree of disorder.
In conclusion, we have that as the reaction goes through phases, the gaseous state has the highest entropy.
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How many moles of NH3 can be produced from 5.50 moles of nitrogen in the following reaction: N2+3H2=2NH3
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the molar balance numbers be your guide.
N2 has a one in front of it.
2 NH3 has a two in front of it.
Nitrogen has 5.50 moles given.
1 / 5.50 = 2 / x Cross multiply
1 x = 2 * 5.50
x = 11.0
So if you use 5.5 moles of nitrogen, you get 11 moles of NH3
Compare the average motion of the particles in the 3 containers of water
Answer:
c>b=a
Explanation:
It is important to note that mass does not affect the average motion/energy per molecule, but temperature does. the higher the temperature the faster the particles are. A has the same temperature as B, so they have the same amount of motion. C is warmer than A and B, so the average motion of the particles in beaker C is the largest
Which is the correct name for the covalent compound that
contains five oxygen atoms and two phosphorus atoms?
a Diphosphorus pentoxide
b Pentaoxygen diphosphide
C Phosphorus oxide
d Pentaoxygen diphosphorus
The correct name for the covalent compound that contains five oxygen atoms and two phosphorus atoms is Diphosphorus pentoxide.
The covalent compound has a combination of phosphorus and oxygen.
The oxygen atoms is 5 and the phosphorus atoms is 2.
Therefore, the combination can be represented chemically as follows:
P₂O₅The standard name for this compound is Diphosphorus pentoxide.
The prefix di simply means phosphorus is 2 atoms.
The pent indicates 5 atoms of oxygen.
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Stems are important plant structures because they _________.
A.
are the main sites of photosynthesis for plants
B.
are the only site of water and nutrient transport
C.
allow plants to absorb water and nutrients from the soil
D.
give the plant structure and support
Answer:
D
Explanation:
supports the plant,leaves and flowers
I need help with the second and third part of this problem.
Why is the speed of sound more in solids than in gases ?......
Explanation:
Sound travels fastest through solids. This is because molecules in a solid medium are much closer together than those in a liquid or gas, allowing sound waves to travel more quickly through it. In fact, sound waves travel over 17 times faster through steel than through air.
Sound waves move faster in solids where the particles are compacted than in gases where the molecules are far apart from each other.
We know that the particles in a solid are held together by strong intermolecular forces while the particles in a gas are not held together by intermolecular forces.Since sound waves are transmitted as vibrations, sound waves move faster in solids where the particles are compacted than in gases where the molecules are far apart from each other.Hence, sound moves faster in a solid than in gases.
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Anatomy of the bone. The bone is made up of compact bone, spongy bone, and bone marrow. Compact bone makes up the outer layer of the bone. Spongy bone is found mostly at the ends of bones and contains red marrow. Bone marrow is found in the center of most bones and has many blood vessels. There are two types of bone marrow: red and yellow. Red marrow contains blood stem cells that can become red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets. Yellow marrow is made mostly of fat
that means what a red bone marrow contains?
_______________________
(the one who gives the correct ans first is the brainliest)
Answer:
red bone marrow contains blood stem cells that can become red blood cells ,white blood cells ,or platelets
Explanation:
How do the ecological pyramid shapes compare
Answer:
it allow us to compare the amount of energy passing through each tropical level over a period of time
What kind of wave causes particles in rocks to move at right angles to the direction of the wave
Answer:
Secondary waves
A type of seismic body wave in which rock particles vibrate at right angles to the direction of wave travel. Secondary waves cause the rocks they pass through to change in shape.
The volume of a ballon is 2.85L at 1.00 atm. What pressure is required to compress the balloon to a volume of 1.70L?
Answer:
1.68 atm (if temperature is constant)
Explanation:
p1 * v1 = p2 * v2
1 * 2.85 = p2 * 1.70
2.85 / 1.70 = p2
p2 = 1.6764
There are so many gas laws like Charles's law, Avogadro’s law and many more, out of which Boyle's law is one of the most important law among all gas laws. The pressure is required to compress the balloon to a volume of 1.70L is 1.6764 atm.
What is Boyle's law?According to Boyle's law pressure is inversely proportional to volume at constant Temperature. It is applicable only on the ideal gases. Since temperature is constant here, we can apply this law.
Mathematically
P₁V₁=P₂V ₂
P₁= initial pressure of balloon =1.0atm
V₁= initial volume balloon =2.85L
P₂=final pressure balloon =?
V ₂=final volume balloon =1.70L
Putting all values
1 × 2.85 = P₂×1.70
2.85÷ 1.70 = P₂
P₂ = 1.6764 atm
Therefore, the pressure is required to compress the balloon to a volume of 1.70L is 1.6764 atm.
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Find the volume of 0.160 M sulfuric acid necessary to react completely with 75.0 g sodium hydroxide.
The volume of 0.160 M sulfuric acid necessary to react completely with 75.0 g sodium hydroxide is 0.15L
The reaction of sulphuric acid and sodium hydroxide is expressed as:
[tex]2NaOH + H_2SO_4 ==> Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O[/tex]
Determine the moles of NaOH present
Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40g/mole
Given that mass of NaOH is 75.0g
Mole of NaOH = 75/40 = 1.875moles
Determine the number of moles [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] needed to react with 1.875 moles NaOH
Moles of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1.875}{2} = 0.9375moles of H_2SO_4[/tex]
Recall that volume = Molar mass * number of moles
Volume of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] = 0.160 * 0.9375
Volume of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] = 0.15L
Hence the volume of 0.160 M sulfuric acid necessary to react completely with 75.0 g sodium hydroxide is 0.15L
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When the concentration of SO2(g) is increased to 1.48 M, the ratio of products to reactants is 1.4. The equilibrium constant for the reaction is 14. In which direction will the reaction shift to regain equilibrium
Answer:
Towards the products
Explanation:
The equilibrium constant for the reaction is 14. The equilibrium will shift towards the product.
What is equilibrium?Equilibrium is defined as a condition in which the forward and backward reaction rates are identical. When all of the external forces acting on an object are balanced, the object is said to be in equilibrium in a reference coordinate system. This indicates that all external forces and moments acting on this item have a net effect of zero.
When sulfur dioxide SO2 concentration is increased, the Q value rises to 1.4.
Q = [ SO₃ ]² / [ SO₂ ]² [ O₂ ]
Q = 1.4
Where K
K = [ SO₃ ]² / [ SO₂ ]² [ O₂ ]
K = 14
Q will shift to the right to consume the extra SO2 and restore the equilibrium position since Q is less than K.
Thus, the equilibrium constant for the reaction is 14. The equilibrium will shift towards the product.
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Hydrogen fusion creates _____ and lots of energy.
Explanation:
Fusion processes require fuel and a confined environment with sufficient temperature, pressure, and confinement time to create a plasma in which fusion can occur. The combination of these figures that results in a power-producing system is known as the Lawson criterion. In stars, the most common fuel is hydrogen, and gravity provides extremely long confinement times that reach the conditions needed for fusion energy production. Proposed fusion reactors generally use hydrogen isotopes such as deuterium and tritium (and especially a mixture of the two), which react more easily than hydrogen to allow them to reach the Lawson criterion requirements with less extreme conditions. Most designs aim to heat their fuel to around 100 million degrees, which presents a major challenge in producing a successful design.
As a source of power, nuclear fusion is expected to have many advantages over fission. These include reduced radioactivity in operation and little high-level nuclear waste, ample fuel supplies, and increased safety. However, the necessary combination of temperature, pressure, and duration has proven to be difficult to produce in a practical and economical manner. Research into fusion reactors began in the 1940s, but to date, no design has produced more fusion power output than the electrical power input.[1] A second issue that affects common reactions is managing neutrons that are released during the reaction, which over time degrade many common materials used within the reaction chamber.
Fusion researchers have investigated various confinement concepts. The early emphasis was on three main systems: z-pinch, stellarator, and magnetic mirror. The current leading designs are the tokamak and inertial confinement (ICF) by laser. Both designs are under research at very large scales, most notably the ITER tokamak in
What type of substance is magnesium carbonate?
Answer:
MgCO 3 is an inorganic salt with chemical name Magnesium Carbonate. It is also called Magnesite or Hydromagnesite or Barringtonite. Hydrated forms of magnesite such as di, tri, tetrahydrates are present as minerals. It acts as a fertilizer and as an antacid.
I. Indicate whether the following statements are true or false 1. The entropy of a fixed amount of an incompressible substance increases in every process for which temperature increase. A: True B: False 2. A closed system can experience a decrease in entropy only when there is heat transfer from the system to its surroundings during the process. A: True B: False 3. Entropy is produced in every internally reversible process of a closed system. A: True B: False 4. In an adiabatic and internally reversible process of a closed system the entropy remains constant A: True B: False 5. The entropy of a fixed amount of an ideal gas increases in every isothermal process A: True B: False 6. The energy of an isolated system must remain constant, but the entropy can only decrease A: True B: False 7. The entropy change of a closed system during a process can be greater than, equal to, or less than zero. A: True B: False
A moon orbits in a roughly circular path around a planet with a mass of 8.6 x 1023 kg. The distance from the center of the moon to the center of the planet is 7.04 x 106 meters. Calculate the speed of the moon in m/s.
Explanation:
A moon orbits in a roughly circular path around a planet with a mass of 8.6 x 1023 kg. The distance from the center of the moon to the center of the planet is 7.04 x 106 meters. Calculate the speed of the moon in m/s.
Which of the four is least like the other three? A)Platinum B)Ivory C)Silver D)Gold
Answer:
B) Ivory
Explanation:
Ivory is a hard, white material from the tusks and teeth of animals, that consists mainly of dentine, one of the physical structures of teeth and tusks.
Platinum, Silver, and Gold are precious metals, meaning they are rare metallic chemical elements of high economic value, shiny, hard, strong with high melting points
Ivory is regarded as the least of the options. Ivory consists of dentine and
are usually found in the tusks and teeth of animals such as elephants. They
however don't have much value as the other metals in the options.
Precious metals include the following:
PlatinumSilverGoldThey are used for ornamental purposes. They are usually mined and refined
to produce a variety of objects.
Their use are however legal and they are expensive which makes the Ivory
the least out of the options provided.
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13500 mL convert to milliliters of mercury
Answer:approximately 5.627 × 1019 milliliters
Explanation:
Elements that form diatomic molecules include
a oxygen
b hydrogen
C sodium
d two of the above
Answer:
D, two of the above, oxygen and hydrogen.
Explanation:
To solve this problem we can either use orbital stuff or common knowledge. Oxygen and hydrogen are known to form O2 and H2, while sodium forms metallic bonds between the atoms.