1. What happens to an atom when it gains electrons? *

According to the satellites' orbits and the speed at which they move, it either happens frequently or always.

As we begin to examine satellite orbits, we find that a circular orbit places the satellite always perpendicular to the object's net force and speed.

The orbit is stretched, just like in elliptical orbits. This informs us that the orbit has four points. As a result, the satellite rarely faces the satellite's net force in a perpendicular direction.

Rarely and always for elliptical orbits. According to the satellites' orbits and the speed at which they move, it either happens frequently or always.

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Answer:

La velocidad con la que se debe lanzar el trineo es aproximadamente 9.96 m/s

Explanation:

La masa del trineo, m = 2 kg

El ángulo de inclinación del trineo, θ = 30 °

El coeficiente de fricción, μ = 0,15

La altura a la que debe ascender el trineo, h = 4 m

La reacción normal del trineo en la rampa, N = m · g · cos (θ)

La fuerza de fricción [tex]F_f[/tex] = N × μ

Dónde;

g = Th aceleración debida a la gravedad ≈ 9.81 m/s²

∴ [tex]F_f[/tex]  = 0.15 × 2 kg × 9.81 m/s² × cos (30°) ≈ 2.55 N

La longitud de la rampa que se mueve el trineo, l = h/(sin(θ))

∴ l = 4/(sin(30°)) = 8

La longitud de la rampa que se mueve el trineo, l = 8 m

El trabajo realizado sobre la fricción, [tex]W_f[/tex] = [tex]F_f[/tex] × l

[tex]W_f[/tex] = 2.55 × 8 ≈ 20.4

El trabajo realizado sobre la fricción, [tex]W_f[/tex] ≈ 20.4 Julios

El trabajo realizado para levantar el trineo a 4 metros de altura, P.E. = m·g·h

∴ P.E. = 2 kg × 9.81 m/s² × 4 m ≈ 78.48 Joules

El trabajo realizado para levantar el trineo a 4 metros de altura, P.E. ≈ 78.48 Joules

El trabajo total requerido para levantar el trineo 4 metros por la rampa, [tex]W_t[/tex] = [tex]W_f[/tex] + P.E.

[tex]W_t[/tex] = 20.4 J + 78.84 J ≈ 99.24 J

Energía cinética, K.E. = 1/2 × m × v²

La energía cinética necesaria para mover el trineo por la rampa, K.E. se da de la siguiente manera;

K.E. = 1/2 × 2 kg × v² ≈ 99.24 J

∴ v² ≈ 99.24 J/(1/2 × 2 kg)

La velocidad con la que se debe lanzar el trineo para que ascienda 4 metros por la rampa, v ≈ 9.96 m/s

The proper answer is that a force of 16 N net would be needed to accelerate the same item at 1.0 m/s2.

Newton's second law of motion condenses these relationships. The answer to the acceleration equation above can be written as Net Force = Mass Acceleration, or F = m a.

You know that force(F) & acceleration(a) are connected through mass(m),

F=ma

Here you have:

10 = 5 m

so, m = 10/5 = 2 Kg

Then if you have a = 8 m/s^2

you get:

F=2×8=16 N

Force = 16N

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L=rp Angular Momentum the linear momentum p. Moment of momentum is another name for angular momentum.

List the object's mass and speed in step one. Convert any values into SI units in step two (kg, m, s). Step 3: To calculate an object's momentum, multiply the object's mass and velocity.

Momentum can go wrong. As a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction, momentum has both. The sign, positive or negative, in physics serves as a cue as to the direction. Positive amounts normally signify a forward or upward motion, whereas negative quantities typically indicate a backward or downward motion.

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What is momentum?

Seeing the fur rubbed with the rod attracts neutral paper, this happens because the friction of the rod with the rubbed can produce a static electric force. It is this static electric force that causes the pieces of paper to be attracted and rod up.

If the rod or ruler has been rubbed into the hair, then brought closer to the paper, then the paper will lift and stick. Indeed, this can happen due to the presence of an electric charge. When you rub a plastic ruler over your hair, it becomes electrically charged, causing the paper to pull and stick.

The electric charge consists of two types of charge, namely negative charge, and positive charge. However, some objects have an equal amount of negative charge and positive charge. Objects that have the same amount of positive and negative charges are called neutral objects. Initially, a plastic ruler is also an electrically neutral object.

When you rub the ruler against dry hair, it gets an electric charge, because of that electric charge the plastic ruler can exert a force on the paper and pull it closer.

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"Scientific evidence for warming of the climate system is unequivocal."

Organisms such as diatoms, forams, and coral) can obey useful climate proxies. Other proxies involve ice cores climate, tree rings, and sediment cores. Chemical deputy records include isotope ratios, elemental examination, biomarkers, and biogenic silica.

Climate analyzers use every possible direct and indirect compilation to study the full history of Earth's climate, ice cores drawn from Greenland, Antarctica, and tropical mountain glaciers appear that Earth's climate greets to changes in greenhouse gas levels.

So we can conclude that Climate change is most usually measured using the average surface temperature of the planet.

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Answer:

[tex]n _{w} = \frac{c}{v} \\ 1.3 = \frac{3 \times {10}^{8} }{v} \\ v = \frac{3 \times {10}^{8} }{1.3} \\ v = 2 \times {10}^{8} \: m {s}^{ - 1} [/tex]

A) Using algebra, the required speed V=(2gh)1/2

B)  With the no friction, the final speed does not  depend on the mass of the car.

C) With no friction, the final speed does depend on the steepness of the hill.

D) The final speed of the car if the height of the hill is 55 cm is 3.569 m/s.

Given that there is no friction considered. Thus, the total energy of the system can be considered as conserved.

Thus, sum of kinetic and potential energy will be constant.

K = U

mu 2   = mgh ......................................(1)

m = mass of object

v = speed of object

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s2

h = height of object with respect to a reference position

Thus for an object at a height from ground, will have its potential energy converted to kinetic energy during it's descent.

(A) from (1)

mv2 = 2mgh

Thus,   v2 = 2gh

            v = (2gh)1/2

this, is the velocity of an object from conservation of energy.

(B) with no friction, the enrgy is taken to be conserved. from the answer of (A), we know,

v = (2gh)1/2.

clearly this equation doesn't depend on mass.

thus, final speed doesn't depend on the mass.

(C) Given height of hill , h = 65cm = 0.65 m

from (1),    v = (2gh)1/2.

the potential energy of car at the hill top = mgh

this potential energy gets entirely converted to kinetic energy at the bottom of hill due to conservation of energy. Thus

v = (2 x 9.8 x 0.65)1/2

   =  3.569 m/s

Thus, the final velocity of the car is 3.569 m/s

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Answer:

Approximately [tex]36\; {\rm J}[/tex].

Explanation:

Under the assumption, there is no friction to hinder the motion of the block. As a result, the increase in the kinetic energy of the block would be equal to the external work done on the block.

Let [tex]F[/tex] denote this magnitude of this force, let [tex]s[/tex] denote the magnitude displacement, and let [tex]\theta[/tex] denote the angle between this force and displacement. To find the work that this force has done on the block, use the formula:

[tex]\begin{aligned}(\text{work}) &= F\, s\, \cos(\theta)\end{aligned}[/tex].

For example, since the block in this question is moving along a horizontal table, displacement of the block would be in the horizontal direction. It is given that the angle between this force and the horizontal direction is [tex]37^{\circ}[/tex]. Thus, the angle between the force and the displacement would be [tex]\theta = 37^{\circ}[/tex].

Magnitude of this force is [tex]F = 15\; {\rm N}[/tex], while magnitude of displacement is [tex]s = 3\; {\rm m}[/tex]. The work done on this block would be:

[tex]\begin{aligned}(\text{work}) &= F\, s\, \cos(\theta) \\ &= (15\; {\rm N})\, (3\; {\rm m})\, \cos(37^{\circ}) \\ &\approx 36\; {\rm N\cdot m} = 36\; {\rm J}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Hence, the kinetic energy of this block would increase by [tex]36\; {\rm J}[/tex].

Answer:

I think it's b. False

Explanation:

Because of the Doppler effect, a light- or sound-emitting object moving toward you has a lower amplitude compared to a stationary object.

The Doppler effect is generally defined as the shift in wave frequency (whether it be sound or light) caused by relative motion between the wave source and the observer. Every time a source wave moves in reference to the observer, this effect can be seen.

The Doppler effect allows astronomers to determine the frequency of light waves as an object moves in relation to the observer. As it approaches you, the frequency decreases and the item exhibits a blueshift. A redshift indicates that an item is travelling away from us.

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Answer:

this because the surface tension was lowered by using an impurity or rising the temp of the water

Answer:

1.)Reflection is the act of light reflecting back when it hits a medium on a plane. Refraction is the process by which light shifts its path as it travels through a material, causing the light to bend. Thus, this is the key difference between reflection and refraction. This phenomenon usually occurs in mirrors.

2.)ray diagrams are a visual representation of the propagation of light. They can help us to understand and visualise multiple situations, such as light being reflected off of a mirror or changing its direction while moving through a lens.

3.)Reflection: The process of sending back the light rays which fall on polished surface is called reflection of light.

Laws of reflection:

(i) The angle of reflection is always equal to the angle of incidence.

(ii) The incident rays, reflected rays and the normal, all lie in the same plane.

4.)Snell’s law formula is expressed as: μ= sin i/sin r

, where i is the angle of refraction, r is the angle of refraction and μ is known as the refractive index of the second medium with respect to the first medium.

According to the question the rotational kinetic energy of a 12-kg motorcycle wheel is 809.14 J

The SI unit for rotational kinetic energy is the joule (J). The rotating kinetic energy formula has a similar structure to a translational kinetic energy equation. Kinetic energy is created by spinning objects around an axis. This type of energy is influenced by the object's mass, weight, and center of mass angle with respect to the axis.

Given data -

Mass = 12-kg

Angular velocity (ω) -120rad/s

inner radius = 0.280 m

outer radius = 0.330 m.

By using the formula

I = ½*M (r1² + r2²)

I = ½ *(12) * (0.2802 + 0.3302)

I = 1.1238 Kgm2

K.E = ½*Iω2

K.E = ½ * (1.1238)*(120)2

K.E = 809.14 J

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The magnitude of the electric field due to this charge at a distance of 23.0 cm from the charge is 918.7 N/C.

Given that,

Charge on point particle Q = -5.4 nC = -5.4 × 10⁻⁹ C

Distance from the charge r = 23 cm = 23 × 10⁻² m

The relation between distance charge and electric field is known to be,

E = 1/4πε₀ × Q/r² = 9 × 10⁹ × (-5.4 × 10⁻⁹)/(23 × 10⁻²)² = (9 × 5.4)× 10⁴/(23)² = 918.7 N/C

Thus, the magnitude of the electric field due to this charge at a distance of 23.0 cm from the charge is calculated to be 918.7 N/C.

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The ball accelerates at a constant rate as it moves down the slope because of the constant gravitational force acting on it in a major portion and the rolling tangential force on the object is acting in the smaller form.

Rolling motion of any object occurs when the object starts sliding in a different methods from the other objects such as when the objects starts to roll from the ramp or any other sloppy surface and it rolls down due to the gravitational force and with many other forces such as the rolling tangential force. many forces are acting on the object at the same moment and we are just seeing the gravitational force which is playing a major portion. Hence by this information we can consider that the ball accelerates at a constant rate as it moves down the slope because of the constant gravitational force acting on it in a major portion and the rolling tangential force on the object is acting in the smaller form.

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Answer:

The scattering angle is 0.80

Explanation:

As we know  

Wave length = h/mc (1-cos α) --1

W = mc^2

m = E/c^2

Substituting this in equation 1 we get  

Wavelength = hc/E (1-cos α)

Substituting the given values, we get -  

0.95*10^-9 = [(6.626 *10^-34 * 2.998 *10^8)/5.111*1000*1.6*10^-19} (1-cos α)

(1-cos α) = 1.14 *10^-10

cos α = 1- 1.14 *10^-10

α = 0.80

With 20.23 ms⁻¹,  maximum speed can it go around a curve having a radius of 60.0 m

The highest rate of speed a person can reach is called maximum speed. When athletes alter the magnitude (how quickly they are moving) or direction (or both) of their motion, or both, their acceleration changes as well since acceleration is related to velocity, which has both a magnitude and a direction connected with it.

ac max = V² max / R   ....(1)

Inserting given values we get

ac, max  =  (34.5)² / 150 = 7.935 ms⁻²

For a changed radius of the curve of 60.0 m, the maximum safe speed from (1) becomes

Unew, max= √ac, max R new

Unew, max = √6.826 x 60

Unew, max 1 = 20.23 ms⁻¹, rounded to one decimal place.

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The mass added to the object to change the period to 2.05 s is 0.42 kg

What is the time period of an oscillation?

The time taken for an oscillating particle to complete one cycle of oscillation is known as the Period of oscillating particle.

Given :

A 0.480-kg mass suspended from a spring oscillates with a period of 1.50 s.

The formula of the time period is given by:

 [tex]T=2\pi \sqrt{m/K}[/tex] ------(1)

where m is the mass and K is the spring constant.

The new time period is given by:

[tex]T'=2\pi \sqrt{m^{'} /K[/tex]-----(2)

where m' is the total mass after the addition and K is the spring constant.

Dividing equation (1) by equation (2).

[tex]T/T'=\sqrt{m/m'}[/tex]

Now, substitute the known terms in the above expression.

[tex]\frac{1.50}{2.05} =\sqrt{0.480/m'}[/tex]

[tex]m'=\frac{0.480}{0.5329}[/tex]

[tex]m'=0.9[/tex] kg

Now, the mass added to the object to change the period to 2.05 s is given by:

m" = 0.9 - 0.480

m" = 0.42 Kg

Thus, 0.42kg of mass must be added to the object to change the period to 2.05s.

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The use of a mercury thermometer is not suitable for the purpose of determining the temperature of extremely cold ice because at such low temperatures, mercury transforms into a translucent state, making it impossible to read.

Another reasons why mercury thermometer is not suitable to measure the temperature of the very cold place are:

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Answer: B or "diamonds are rare,valuable gems".

Explanation:

since the link does not show very much, I don't know if A is correct or not. D is incorrect because that  is an opinion. C is incorrect.

When working through these problems, think about the heat in terms of movement of the molecules of water.

Heat is transferred from the water to the surroundings --- water molecules slowing down.

Heat is transferred to the water from the surroundings --- water molecules heating up.

Heat transfer is the transfer of energy due to the difference of temperature between two different places. The main discussion in heat transfer is how the energy in heat can move places and the rate of transfer under certain conditions. Heat transfer includes the processes of inflow and outflow of heat. In industrial processes, heat transfer is used to achieve the required temperature in the industrial process and maintain the required temperature throughout the process.

Heat transfer from one object to another can occur by conduction, convection, and radiation. The determinant of heat transfer is the temperature difference. The direction of heat transfer starts from a medium with a high temperature to a medium with a lower temperature. Heat transfer can occur with a single process or multiple processes.

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The definition of constant velocity is the speed of a moving object that doesn't change over time. The system travelling at a constant speed is subject to zero net acceleration.

In contrast to instantaneous velocity, which is determined by slope of tangent line, average speed is defined as the shift in location (or displacement) during the course of transit.

Speed is the measure of velocity in magnitude. As a result, it is impossible to have two objects moving at the same velocity. The right response is therefore option A.

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Answer:

OC.Newton's third law of motion which states that,"every action has equal and opposite reaction."

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According to the United Nations Environment Programme, hydropower accounted for 16.6% of global electricity generation in 2018.

This is equivalent to a total installed capacity of 706 GW, making it the second largest energy source after thermal sources.

Hydropower is a renewable energy source and is often seen as a more sustainable alternative to thermal sources, as it does not release any greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Additionally, hydropower is a reliable source of energy, and can be used to meet peak energy demand.

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The relationship between mass thermal energy transfer kinetic energy and temperature is: When the temperature of an object raises, the average kinetic energy of its particles raises. When the average kinetic energy of its particles raises, the object's thermal energy raises.

The thermal energy in a substance is the whole kinetic energy of all the particles in the substance. If we warm a substance or object, as each particle speeds up, the average speed of the particles (temperature) raises, and accordingly the total speed (kinetic energy) of the particles (thermal energy).

The total of heat transferred is also directly proportional to the mass. To make an equivalent temperature change in a doubled mass, we need to add twice the heat.

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the orbital period is  7200sec or 2hours and orbital speed is 7,27m/s

(a) The orbital period of a satellite is the time it takes for the satellite to make one full orbit around the Earth. To calculate the orbital period, we can use the equation: T = 2 * pi * (a^3/GM)^(1/2) where T is the orbital period, a is the semi-major axis of the orbit (which is equal to the altitude of the satellite), pi is approximately 3.14, G is the gravitational constant (approximately 6.67 x 10^-11 m^3/kgs^2), and M is the mass of the Earth (approximately 5.98 x 10^24 kg).Plugging in the given altitude of 2.0 x 10^7 m for a and the known values for pi, G, and M, we get:

T = 2 * pi * (2.0 x 10^7 m)^3/ (6.67 x 10^-11 m^3/kgs^2 * 5.98 x 10^24 kg)^(1/2)

Simplifying, we get:

T = 2 * pi * (8.0 x 10^21 m^3/ (4.03 x 10^34 kg*m^3/s^2))^(1/2)

T = 2 * pi * (1.98 x 10^13 s^2/kg)^(1/2)

T = 7200 sec (or 2 hours)

(b) The orbital speed is the distance traveled by the satellite in one hour. We can calculate the orbital speed using the equation v = 2πa/T

Plugging in the values of a and T we get :

v = 2π (2.0 x 10^7 m) / 7200 sec

v = 7,27 m/s

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The distance that is covered by the sound is  1.66 * 10^2 m.

We know that sound is a mechanical wave. The implication of this is that sound woulod need to have a medium through which the sound can be able to travel. The speed of sound in the various media through which the sound travels is not the same.

We know that the speed of sound in air is 331 m/s and we have to use this in our calculations.

Distance = speed * time

Distance =  331 m/s * 0.5 s

= 1.66 * 10^2 m

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